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高考全国I卷英语口语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?
A.9:00am
B.10:00am
C.11:00am
D.12:00pm
答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Themeetingwillstartat10:00am”,因此正确答案是B。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary
B.Inaclassroom
C.Atarestaurant
D.Inapark
答案:C
解析:对话中女士说“I’msorry,I’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic”,暗示地点为餐厅。Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“I’dratherstayhome”?
A.Hedislikesgoingout.
B.Hewantstogotothepark.
C.Hepreferstostudyathome.
D.Hehasnomoneytogoout.
答案:A
解析:“I’dratherstayhome”表明他宁愿待在家里,说明他不喜欢外出。Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Writeanemail
B.Calltheman
C.Meetherfriend
D.Gotowork
答案:C
解析:女士说:“Let’smeetatthecafélater.”,表明她将去咖啡馆见面。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?
A.Hethinksit’scold.
B.Hethinksit’swarm.
C.Hethinksit’sfine.
D.Hethinksit’sbad.
答案:C
解析:他说“It’sanicedayforawalk.”,说明他觉得天气很好。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?
A.Hisweekendplans
B.Hisshoppinglist
C.Hisworkschedule
D.Histravelexperience
答案:A
解析:对话中提到周末要去朋友家,还计划去公园,主题围绕周末安排。Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?
A.Oneyear
B.Twoyears
C.Threeyears
D.Fouryears
答案:C
解析:她说“I’vebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.”,明确指出三年。Whatisthepurposeoftheman’sletter?
A.Toapologize
B.Tothank
C.Toinvite
D.Toconfirm
答案:C
解析:他说“I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothepartyonSaturday.”,目的明确是邀请。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?
A.It’sveryexpensive.
B.It’squitenoisy.
C.It’sworthvisiting.
D.It’snotopenyet.
答案:C
解析:他说“Ithinkit’sworthcheckingout.”,表明他认为值得去。Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Environmentalpollution
B.Citytrafficproblems
C.Publictransportation
D.Urbandevelopment
答案:B
解析:独白中主要提到交通拥堵问题,因此答案是B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Amanwantstobuyahouse.Helooksatseveralhousesandfindsonethatisforsale.Thehousehasthreebedroomsandabiglivingroom.Helikesthelocation,butthepriceistoohighforhim.Hedecidestotalktothesellerabouttheprice.Whatdoesthemanmainlywanttodo?
A.Buyanewhouse
B.Sellhisoldhouse
C.Rentahouse
D.Findaplacetolive
答案:A
解析:文章开头提到“amanwantstobuyahouse”,说明主题是买房。Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
答案:C
解析:短文中明确提到“thehousehasthreebedrooms”。Whatistheman’smainproblem?
A.Hecan’tfindahouse.
B.Hedoesn’tlikethelocation.
C.Hecan’taffordtheprice.
D.Hedoesn’thavetime.
答案:C
解析:文章中说“thepriceistoohighforhim”,说明预算问题。Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?
A.Calltheseller
B.Visitthehouse
C.Checkthemarket
D.Signthecontract
答案:A
解析:最后一句提到“decidestotalktotheseller”,应理解为打算联系卖家。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Thesizeofthehouse
B.Thelocationofthehouse
C.Thepriceofthehouse
D.Thecolorofthehouse
答案:D
解析:文章中没有提及房子的颜色。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,andweenjoyedthefreshairandnaturalscenery.Wewentonahikeinthemountainandhadapicnicbytheriver.Mygrandfathertoldmesomeinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.Ihadagreattimeandlearnedalotfromtheexperience.Wheredidthenarratorgolastsummer?
A.Toacity
B.Tothecountryside
C.Toapark
D.Toamountain
答案:B
解析:第一句提到“Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside”,表明地点是乡村。Whatdidtheydointhecountryside?
A.Theywenttoamuseum.
B.Theywentonahikeandhadapicnic.
C.Theyhadaparty.
D.Theyvisitedafriend.
答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“wentonahikeinthemountainandhadapicnicbytheriver”。Whotoldstoriestothenarrator?
A.Thenarrator’sfather
B.Thenarrator’smother
C.Thenarrator’sgrandfather
D.Thenarrator’sneighbor
答案:C
解析:文中说“Mygrandfathertoldmesomeinterestingstories”。Whatdidtheexperiencebringtothenarrator?
A.Alotofmoney
B.Alotoffriends
C.Alotofknowledge
D.Alotofprojects
答案:C
解析:最后一句表明“learnedalotfromtheexperience”。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
A.Sad
B.Happy
C.Angry
D.Uncertain
答案:B
解析:全文描述的是美好回忆,语气愉悦。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Emails,socialmedia,andvideocallshavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwitheachother.However,somepeoplebelievethatface-to-facecommunicationisstillmoreeffective.WhiletheInternetprovidesfastandconvenientcommunication,itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandingsbecauseofthelackofbodylanguage.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisbadforcommunication.
B.TheInternethaschangedcommunication.
C.Face-to-facecommunicationisbest.
D.Bodylanguageisimportant.
答案:B
解析:文章首句指出“TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”,是全文主旨。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofInternetcommunication?
A.Emails
B.Videocalls
C.Instantmessages
D.Socialmedia
答案:C
解析:文中提到的是emails,socialmedia,和videocalls。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Neutral
D.Uncertain
答案:C
解析:作者既指出了互联网带来的便捷,也提到了它可能带来的误解,因此态度中性。Whyisface-to-facecommunicationconsideredbetter?
A.Itisfaster.
B.Itischeaper.
C.Itismoreeffective.
D.Itiseasier.
答案:C
解析:文中提到“somepeoplebelievethatface-to-facecommunicationisstillmoreeffective”。WhatisthedisadvantageofInternetcommunication?
A.Itisexpensive
B.Itisinconvenient
C.Itlacksbodylanguage
D.Itisslow
答案:C
解析:作者强调“itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandingsbecauseofthelackofbodylanguage”。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldreadmoreclassicliterature.Theysayithelpsthemunderstandthepastbetterandimprovestheirlanguageskills.Others,however,believethatmodernbooksaremoreinterestingforstudents.Theyarguethatmodernliteraturereflectstoday’sworldandiseasiertorelateto.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofreading
B.Thebenefitsofclassicliterature
C.Thedebateonreadingmaterials
D.Theroleofmodernliterature
答案:C
解析:文中提到“somepeople…others…”,表明是在讨论两种观点。Whatdosupportersofclassicliteraturebelieve?
A.Theyaremoreengaging.
B.Theyhelpunderstandthepast.
C.Theyaremoreinteresting.
D.Theyareeasiertounderstand.
答案:B
解析:文中说“classicliteraturehelpsthemunderstandthepastbetter”。Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Modernliteratureislessuseful.
B.Modernbooksaremoreinterestingforstudents.
C.Studentsshouldavoidmodernbooks.
D.Classicbooksaremorepopular.
答案:B
解析:第二段引出现代书的观点,主旨是它们更有趣。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?
A.Heprefersclassicbooks.
B.Heprefersmodernbooks.
C.Hehasnoopinion.
D.Heisneutral.
答案:D
解析:文中没有明显倾向,态度中立。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theimportanceofbooks
B.Theneedforreadingskills
C.Thechoiceofreadingmaterial
D.Theroleofliteratureineducation
答案:C
解析:文中重点是在两种阅读材料的选择上。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容
TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.①________
Somepeoplebelievethatonlinecommunicationisfasterthanface-to-faceconversations.However,itmaynotbeaseffectiveasin-personinteraction.②________
Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelegramstostayintouch.③________
Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecanvideocallourfriendsandfamily.④________
Butevenwithallthesenewtools,somepeoplestillprefertomeetinperson.⑤________选项:
A.Becausetheycan’tseeeachother.
B.Thisiswhysomepeoplestillpreferface-to-facetalks.
C.However,itmaylackthewarmthofrealconversations.
D.Itisalsodifficulttoexpressfeelingsthroughtextmessages.
E.Wecannowcommunicateinstantlyacrosstheworld.
F.Althoughitisconvenient,itsometimescausesmisunderstandings.
G.Ithasalsohelpedpeoplelearnnewinformationquickly.答案:G,C,E,F,B
解析:
①G:与前文“theInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways”衔接自然,说明其带来的好处。
②C:这里是对前面观点的补充,指出网络交流缺乏温暖。
③E:说明现在交流的便捷性,是过去方式的对比。
④F:指出网络交流可能带来误解,是对前句的回应。
⑤B:总结前文,承接前面的辩论。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容
Inthepast,peopleusedtosendlettersthroughthepostoffice.Itwasaslowwayof①________information.Today,wecan②________messagesinstantlyonthephone.③________it’seasier,somepeoplestill④________letters.Ithinkit’s⑤________forthemto⑥________thebeautyofhandwriting.⑦________ofourtime,ourcommunicationhasbecome⑧________.⑨________isimportanttokeeptheoldwaysalive.⑩________,theyarethewaypeoplesharedfeelingsandmadeconnections.选项:
A.sending
B.send
C.sent
D.tosend
E.way
F.send
G.although
H.moreconvenient
I.it
J.However答案:A,F,G,B,I,H,I,J,E,J
解析:
①A:固定搭配“wayofsending”表示一种方式。
②F:动词不定式作目的状语,“tosendmessagesinstantly”。
③G:引导让步状语从句,“Althoughit’seasier”。
④B:动词原形,与“still”搭配表示习惯性动作。
⑤I:强调句式“Itisimportant”。
⑥H:形容词比较级,“moreconvenient”。
⑦I:主语从句“Itisimportant”。
⑧J:比较级,“hasbecomemoreconvenient”。
⑨E:代词“way”指代前面的“oldways”。
⑩J:连接词“However”,对比前句内容。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容
Thedevelopmentof①________technologyhasgreatlyinfluenced②________dailylife.Manypeople③________(use)theInternettoconnectwithfriendsandfamily.④________(Although)itisfast,somepeoplebelievethatface-to-facecommunicationisbetter.⑤________(They)preferin-personmeetingsbecausetheycanseeeachother’s⑥________(expression).⑦________(But)onlinechattinghasbecomeacommonwayforpeopletocommunicate.⑧________(In)thefuture,⑨________(we)mayusemoreadvancedtools.⑩________(It)ishardtosaywhattheInternetwillbelike.答案:①the,②our,③use,④Although,⑤They,⑥expressions,⑦But,⑧In,⑨we,⑩It
解析:
①the:限定冠词,特指“技术”这种概念。
②our:物主代词,修饰“dailylife”。
③use:动词原形,与“Manypeople”构成主谓结构。
④Although:让步连词,引导状语从句。
⑤They:主语,与前句呼应。
⑥expressions:复数形式,与“eachother’s”搭配。
⑦But:转折连词,承接前文的对比。
⑧In:介词,引导“inthefuture”。
⑨we:主语,与“future”搭配。
⑩It:形式主语,指代“theInternet”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容
Lastweek,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawalotbeautifulflowerandbirds.Itwasverysunny,sowedecidedtohavelunchunderthetree.Whilewewereeating,amanwalkedbyandaskedusforhelp.Helosthiswalletandneededsomemoneytobuyfood.Wegavehimourmoneyandtoldhimtobecareful.Wealsosuggestedthatheshouldcheckthepolicestation.Wefeltveryhappythatwecouldhelpsomeoneinneed.答案:
Lastweek,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawalotofbeautifulflowersandbirds.Itwasverysunny,sowedecidedtohavelunchunderthetree.Whilewewereeating,amanwalkedbyandaskedusforhelp.Helosthiswalletandneededsomemoneytobuyfood.Wegavehimourmoneyandtoldhimtobecareful.Wealsosuggestedthatheshouldcheckthepolicestation.Wefeltveryhappythatwecouldhelpsomeoneinneed.解析:
①“alotbeautifulflower”→“alotofbeautifulflowers”(形容词后加of)
②“tree”→“thetree”(特指树,需加定冠词)
③“us”→“us”(正确,无需修改)
④“our”→“our”(正确,无需修改)
⑤“check”→“checkthepolicestation”(指代明确,需加冠词)第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容
以“TheImportanceofCom
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