2026届福建福州第三中学高三第十六次英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2026届福建福州第三中学高三第十六次英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putouthiscigarette.B.Payforthecoffee.C.Getonthetrain.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsong?A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Appealing.3.Whatwasthepriceofthechocolatebrownielastweek?A.£3.00 B.£3.60 C.£4.504.Whyisthemancomplainingaboutthedish?A.Itisnotfresh. B.Itistoohot. C.Itisnothisorder.5.Inwhichcitywillthemanstaythisweekend?A.London. B.Manchester. C.Birmingham.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhyisEmmaunwillingtotakethemedicine?A.Itgivesherheadaches.B.Itmakeshersleepy.C.Itaffectsherappetite.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatimpressedthewomanaboutthefirstlecturer?A.Hishumor. B.Hisspeechtitle. C.Hispronunciation.9.Howdidthethirdlecturerstartherspeech?A.Withastory. B.Withasaying. C.Withagesture.10.Whichlecturerdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesAshleyplantodothisFridaynight?A.Workovertime. B.Watchamovie. C.Goshopping.12.WhatdoesAshleythinkofJosh?A.Creative. B.Untrustworthy. C.Generous.13.WhenwillthemanpickupAshleythisSaturday?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Itwasnotpromising.B.Hewasnotwell-paid.C.Hisbosswasstrict.15.Whatpositionisthemanprobablyapplyingfor?A.Engineer. B.Secretary. C.Salesperson.16.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostabouttheman?A.Hisuniversitymajor.B.Hislanguageskills.C.Hisworkexperience.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanypeopledidn’texpresstheirdisagreementwiththedoctor?A.Over1/3. B.Over2/3. C.Over4/5.18.Whydidthosepeoplerefusetobestraightforward?A.Theyhopedtoavoidbeingcriticized.B.Theydidn’twanttowastethedoctor’stime.C.Theyfeareditmightaffecttheirmedicalrecord.19.Whatkindofpeoplewasthefirstgroupmadeupof?A.Children. B.Youngadults. C.Oldpeople.20.Howdoesthestudy’sfirstauthorfeelabouttheresults?A.Angry. B.Unsurprised. C.Worried.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACelebrateMuseumSelfieDayonJanuary15!MuseumSelfieDayistheperfectblendofart,culture,history—andselfies!MarkyourcalendarsnowforJanuary15.MarDixon,aleaderinsocialmediaandtheculturalsector,createdMuseumSelfieDayin2014aspartofherquest(追寻)tomakemuseumsfunforeveryone—thuschangingtheimageofmuseumsfromboringinstitutions,toplacesthatanyonecanenjoy.Thissimpleconcept—takingafunselfieinamuseum—hasbecomeaglobalmovement,withpeople,museums,newsoutlets,andorganizationsfromaroundtheworldgettinginontheaction.VisitorsandstaffatmuseumsstillparticipateeachyearbysharingtheirMuseumSelfiephotosonsocialplatforms.Fromancientartifactstomodernmasterpieces,everymuseumoffersauniqueopportunityforaselfiemoment.HowtoparticipateinMuseumSelfieDay●VisitaMuseum:Headtoanymuseum,gallery,orculturalinstitution.●FindaFeatureYouLove:Chooseanexhibitorpiecethatinspiresyou.●TakeaSelfie:Snapapicturewiththeexhibitorfeatureinthebackground.●PostYourPhoto:ShareitonX,Bluesky,Instagram,orFacebookusing#MuseumSelfieDayor#MuseumSelfie.Don’tforgettotagthemuseumandaddacaptiondescribingtheexhibitoryourexperience!●GetCreative:Usefilters(滤镜),props,orposestomakeyourpoststandout.Havefunwithit!JointhemovementthisJanuaryandhelpkeepMarDixon’svisionalivebycelebratingmuseumsasvibrant,welcomingspacesforeveryone.21.WhydidMarDixonlaunchMuseumSelfieDay?A.Topromotemodernart. B.Toencouragesocialmediause.C.Tomakemuseumsenjoyableforall. D.Toboostthesalesofmuseumtickets.22.WhatareparticipantsrecommendedtodoonMuseumSelfieDay?A.Shareanuneditedphoto. B.Visitanassignedmuseum.C.Postonamuseum’swebsite. D.Takeaselfiewithanexhibit.23.Whomightbenefitmostfromreadingthistext?A.Collectorsseekingraremuseumpieces.B.Artistspursuingphotographytechniques.C.Researchersstudyingcultureandhistory.D.Individualslookingforfunculturalevents.BGilbertWhitemadeextensiveobservationsofthenaturalworldinthe1770s.Ratherthanstudydeadspecimens,asmany“naturalists”beforehim,Whiteobservedplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalsettings,makinghimoneoftheearlyecologistsinBritain.Becauseofthetimeatwhichhelived,hewasnotfullyawareofcertainphenomenasuchasbirdmigration,althoughhesuspectedsuchthingsoccurred.Throughhiswriting,manybiologistsweregivenaninsightintotheperceptionofthenaturalworldbeforetechnologicaladvancements.Asakeenobserverofbirds,hedistinguishedbetweendifferentspeciesbasedontheirsongs,withoutusingtelescopes.White’sobservationsincludedseasonaldata,suchasbud-burstandfloweringofcommonplants,whichherecordedinTheNaturalHistoryandAntiquitiesofSelborne—acollectionofletterstotwogreatscientistsofthetime.Thisbookhashadmorethan200editionsandisreputedtobe—aftertheBible,theworksofShakespeareandPilgrim’sProgress—thefourthmostpublishedbookintheEnglishLanguage.Itwaspublishedin1789andsincethenhasneverbeenoutofprint.Thebookcontains110lettersspanning20years.Inaletter,datedMay20,1777,Whitediscussedearthworms,stating:“Earthworms,thoughinappearanceasmallandinsignificantlinkinthechainofnature,yetiflost,wouldtriggermajorecologicalimbalance.”Healsohighlightedtheirroleaspromotersofvegetation,notingtheiractivitieslikemakingholesinthesoil,creatingpathways,andproducingbeneficialwastethroughwormcasts(蚯蚓粪).Itisquiteremarkablethathere,fromwritingsofnearly250yearsago,Whitereferstomanyactivitiesofearthwormsthatwe,asscientistsandgardeners,nowtakeforgrantedandcontinuetoinvestigateingreaterdetail.24.WhatmadeGilbertWhitedifferentfrompreviousnaturalists?A.Hisapproachtostudyingnature. B.Hischoiceofobservationaltools.C.Hisattitudetopreservingspecies. D.Hisfocusoncontrolledenvironments.25.WhyaretheBibleandtheworksofShakespearementionedinparagraph4?A.Tocomparetheirhistoricalsignificance.B.TosuggesttheirinfluenceonWhite’sbook.C.TohighlightthepopularityofWhite’sbook.D.Toillustratetheconnectionsbetweenclassics.26.Whatroledoearthwormsplayinnature,accordingtoGilbertWhite?A.Theyimprovesoilhealth. B.Theycontrolinsectpopulations.C.They’retoosmalltoimpactplants. D.They’reinsignificanttoecosystems.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Whitecouldhaveinvestigatedingreaterdetail.B.White’sworkisgreatenoughtobereferenced.C.Whitelinkedhisobservationstopracticaluses.D.White’sinsightsarestillnewtoscientistsnow.CResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists(气象学家)toanalyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloudformationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchasthunderstorms.Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusingmeteorologists’attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevereweathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.AccuweatherseniormeteorologistSteveWistarsaiditletforecastersfindstormformationsinaseaofclouddata.“Thecallingofourbusinessistosavelivesandprotectproperty,”hesaid.“Themoreadvancenoticewegivetopeoplethatwouldbeaffectedbyastorm,thebetterwe’reprovidingthatservice.”Expensivesupercomputersareoftenusedtoprocessvastamountsofdataneededforaccurateweatherprediction.ButpowerfulAImethodscanrunonsmallercomputers.ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAiusesamachinelearningtechniquewheretwoneuralnetworksfightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntiltheygetaresult.Thisgenerateshighlyaccurateandinexpensivelocalforecastsforhoursordaysahead.Andbecauseitisnotascostly,itallowspoorercountriesaffectedbyclimatechangetouseforecaststochangethewaytheyfarm,buildroads,andadapttoextremeweather.DataanalyticsandtechnologycompanyDTNrunsahigh-resolutionweatherforecastserviceprovidingreal-timeinformationtoNewYorkCityEmergencyManagementamongothers.ItusesAIforbothstormandwildfireprediction,combininghistoricalweatherinformation,weathermodels,anddataongeographyandtopography.Forenergycompanies,thatincludesdataonvegetationandpowerfailures,whichtheythenusetoplanforbothwildfiresandoutages.“AveragecostsassociatedwithextremeweathereventsintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedsteadilysince1980,”saidDTNvicepresidentofweatheroperations,RennyVandewege.“Thesehavecostlyimpactsoncities’basicservices,housing,humanlivelihoods,andhealth.AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.”28.HowdoresearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityuseAItoenhancestormdetection?A.Bycollectingsatellitedata. B.Bybuildingweathermodels.C.Byidentifyingcloudformations. D.Byexaminingestablishedsystems.29.WhatisamajordisadvantageoftraditionalweatherforecastingcomparedtoAItools?A.Overrelianceonweatherdata. B.Limitedaccesstoreal-timeimages.C.Inaccuracyinpredictingextremeweather. D.Slowerdetectionofsevereweatherevents.30.WhatdoClimateAiandDTNhaveincommon?A.Theyuseextensivedata. B.Theyprovideglobalforecasts.C.Theypartnerwithgovernments. D.Theyassessweather-relatedcosts.31.WhatdidRennyVandewegehighlightaboutAI?A.Itsaccessibilityfornon-experts. B.Itsroleinreducingclimaterisks.C.Itsuseinpreventingextremeweather. D.Itsabilitytoevaluatepost-disasterlosses.DMysonjustcompletedhighschool,andhisdepartureforcollegemarksasignificantchangeforme.AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚语),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.Theprimaryvalueofslanghasbeentocreatelinguisticmarkers,awaytosetyouapartfromotherpeople.Thetermschangeovertime,butthemeaningstypicallydon’t—onegeneration’s“cool”becomesanother’s“dope.”Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.“Mid,”forexample,inmyson’susage,describesthingsthatareaverageorslightlybelow.Youcan’treallycomplainaboutthem,buttheyproducenojoy.EverythinginStarbucksandairportsfallsintothecategoryof“mid.”“Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthancompletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.Forexample,beachphotosonsocialmediamightmakeadestinationlooklikeparadise,yettheyrarelyshowthecrowdedshoresorbadweatherthatarepartofthereality.Myfavoriteslangwordis“based,”oftenusedtoexpressagreementwhensomeonestatesacontroversialopinion.“CanadashouldjointheUnitedStates,”onemightsay,towhichsomeoneelsemightreply,“Based.”Tomyear,“based”isaperfectwordtodescribetheinformationalchaosweinhabit.Slanghasbroughtmysonandmecloser.It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.32.Whatdoesteenageslangrevealaboutyoungpeople?A.Theirneedtofitinwithpeers. B.Theirresponsetotheflawedreality.C.Theiraimtochallengesocialnorms. D.Theirdesiretooutdooldergenerations.33.Whichcommentonacrowdedbeachreflectstheunderlinedword“glazed”?A.“Whatadisaster!” B.“Notcrowdedatall.”C.“Awonderfulgetaway!” D.“Atleastwefoundaspot.”34.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthetext?A.Appreciative. B.Analytical.C.Instructive. D.Cautious.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Teenagers’FondnessofNonsenseWordsB.ModernSlangTellsUsaboutYouthCultureC.TheImpactofTeenSlangonSocialRelationsD.TeensHaveInventedaLanguagefortheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelersoftenfilltheirsuitcaseswithsouvenirslikerefrigeratormagnets,keychainsandpostcards.___36___Now,thosevisitingtheItalianlakesidetownofComohaveanother,slightlylessconventionalitemtobringhome:asealedcanofLakeComoair.ItalyComunica,acommunicationscompany,isselling13.5-ouncecansof“pureairfromthemostbeautifullakeintheworld”forroughly$11(€9.90)each.___37___Theyfeatureadarkbluelabelwithanillustrationofaboatcruisingthroughthewater.“Openitwheneveryouneedamomentofescape,tranquility,orsimplybeauty,”instructsthewebsite.“OnlythosewhovisitLakeComocanwanttobuyoursouvenir;memoriesarenotboughtbutlived.”SittingatthebaseoftheAlps,LakeComoisalargebodyofwaterinItaly’snorthernLombardyregion.___38___Manycelebritiesownsecondhomesinthesurroundingarea,andnumerousmovieshavebeenfilmedthere.___39___Cleverbusinesspeoplehavebeensellingsimilarproductsfordecades.Inmountaintownsandotherhigh-elevationdestinations,“oxygeninacan”issometimesmarketedasanantidote(缓解物)toaltitudesickness,despitelittlescientificevidencetosupportthatclaim.Anybenefitsfromcannedairarelikelyduetotheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,expertssay.AlessandroRapinese,themayorofComo,saysthathewouldrathervacationersboughtsilkscarves,whichtheregionisknownfor,orothersouvenirs.However,headds:“___40___Justmakesuretotakebeautifulmemoriesofthisareaaswell.”A.It’sthebestsouveniroption.B.Ithasbecomeapopularvacationdestination.C.Souvenirshavealongandfascinatinghistory.D.Theselittleitemsserveasremindersoftheirvacation.E.Ifsomeonewantstotakesomeairhome,that’sperfectlyfine.F.Thecansaremarketedas“luxurious”souvenirsontheproductwebsite.G.Thisisnotthefirsttimecannedairhasbeenmarketedtotourists,though.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Small,spoon-shapedobjectsfoundontheendofwarriors’beltsatarchaeologicalsitesacrossnorthernEuropecouldhavebeenusedtodispensestimulants(分配兴奋剂)beforebattle,astudysuggests.ThewidespreaduseofdrugsinancientGreeceandRomewas___41___inancientsourcesandsupportedbyarchaeologicalfinds.However,thisbodyofevidencewas___42___fortheGermanicpeopleslivingoutsidetheRomanEmpire,anditisgenerallyassumedthattheymadelittle___43___ofdrugsapartfromalcohol.Now,___44___byarchaeologistsofferafreshviewpointontheseissues.Researchersidentified241such___45___datingfromtheRomanperiod.Theyhavehandles,mostly40-70mmlong,andeitheraconcave(凹的)bowlorflatdiskmeasuring10to20mmacross.Theywere___46___toaman’sbeltbutplayednoroleinits___47___.Stimulantsmayhavebeenwidelyusedtomotivatesoldiersto___48___theirperformanceandalsotoreducethestressand___49___causedbythewar.Thewarriorscouldhaveusedtheseobjectstomeasuretherightdoseto____50____thedesiredeffects.Researchersthensurveyedwhichstimulantscouldhavebeen____51____totheGermaniccommunities,eitherplantsgatheredlocallyor____52____indryformfromfurtherafield.TheyconcludethatGermanicpeopleswouldhavehadaccesstoawiderangeofsubstancesusedasstimulants.Thesecouldhavebeen____53____eitherinliquidformorinpowderedform.Moreover,theynotethatto____54____thequantityandtypeofstimulantsneededwouldhaverequiredconsiderableknowledge.Theyfurtherbelievethatthestimulantswereprobablyalsousedfor____55____otherthanwarfare,suchasinmedicineandrituals.41.A.accepted B.documented C.forbidden D.misunderstood42.A.convincing B.growing C.conflicting D.missing43.A.difference B.sense C.use D.mention44.A.analyses B.standards C.instructions D.measures45.A.battles B.objects C.problems D.drugs46.A.applied B.attached C.limited D.exposed47.A.production B.understanding C.functioning D.transportation48.A.review B.share C.boost D.track49.A.shame B.infection C.danger D.fear50.A.produce B.avoid C.assess D.study51.A.available B.helpful C.unnecessary D.attractive52.A.exchanged B.seen C.transformed D.transported53.A.raised B.possessed C.collected D.consumed54.A.spare B.detect C.supply D.store55.A.benefits B.purposes C.forms D.findings第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMilkyWayformedaround13.5billionyearsago,butit'snotpossibletotravelbackintimetoseeexactlyhowit___56___(happen).StudiesoftheGalaxy'sancientstarsoffersomeclues,asdosimulations(模拟),___57___theobservablelightfromourhomegalaxy(星系)wasemitted(发出)toorecently___58___(enable)astronomerstoexamineitsbeginningsdirectly.OnewayaroundthisproblemistostudyothergalaxiesthatresembletheMilkyWay.MowlausedobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)toinvestigate___59___distantgalaxywithamassthatmatchestheexpectedmassoftheMilkyWay___60___(short)afteritsformationintheearlyuniverse.Whenastronomersobservedistantgalaxies,theyseelightthatwasemittedbillionsofyearsago,becauseittakestime___61___lighttotravelacrossspacetotheirtelescopes.___62___(earth)distancefromsuchfar­awaygalaxies,andthushowlongagotheirlightwasemitted,canbemeasured,thankstotheconstant___63___(expand)oftheuniverse.Aslightjourneysacrossthevastnessofspace,itswavelengthisstretchedalongwiththeexpandingfabricofspace,___64___(make)itseemredderthanitwaswhenitwasemitted.Andthechangeinthewavelength___65___(determine)bythedistancethelighttravelsandtheageoftheuniverseatthetimeofemission.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校报记者李华，在上周五的“校园开放日”（OpenDay，外教Chris承担了英语示范课教学。为准确报道该活动，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.询问示范课的内容与亮点；2.征求其出镜照片使用授权｡注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mLiHua,astudentreporterforourschoolnewspaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文｡MynameisShaquilleO’Neal,butno,Iamnotthelegendarybasketballstareveryoneknows.Myparentsarebigbasketballfans,sotheynamedmeafterhim,sparkingmylove-haterelationshipwiththename.Weshareonlyourpassionforbasketball;he’satall,famousicon,whileI'mashortboywhocanbarelydribble(运球)theballwithoutdroppingit.EverySaturday,theCentralDistrict’sBoysandGirlsClubsponsorsleague-playforallagegroups.Myagegroup,9to11,isthebiggest.Foryears,Iwasalwaysthelastpicked.“He’stoosmall!”Louis,ateamcaptain,wouldsaycoldlywhilemyteammateslaughed.I’dsitonthehardbenchthewholegame,thenlietomydadabouthavingfun,myheartachingtodomypartfortheteaminsteadofjustwatchingfromthesidelines.LastNovember,Igottoplay,thankstoThanksgivingtripsandfluseason.Itriedtomakeupformypoorskillsbybeingreallyaggressive.Iwouldalwaysdefendthebiggestkidontheotherteam,andendedupwithabloodynose.TheBoysandGirlsClubhasagreatnurse’sroom.IknowbecauseIspentmoretimeintherethanonthecourt.ThenursewasaVietnameselady,andbecausenoneofthekidscouldpronouncehername,theycalledherSkimmy.Skimmydidn’tknowanythingaboutbasketballoranyotherAmericansports,butshewasniceandhadaprettysmile.Bymytwelfthnosebleed,Skimmywasmyfriend.Itwasshewhofinallyhelpedmebecomeabetterplayer.“Mr.Shaq,”shesaidoneSaturday,“Iwatchyouplay.Youalwaysgethurt.Whydoyouplaythatway?Whydon’tyoutakeadvantageofwhatyouare?Iwatchyou—youarefast.Youarespeedierthanameteor.Whydon’tyougetfaster?”注意:1.写作词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡WhatSkimmyhadsaidmadealotofsense:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextSaturday,Isteppedontothecourtwithadifferentplan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putouthiscigarette.B.Payforthecoffee.C.Getonthetrain.【答案】A2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsong?A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Appealing.【答案】C3.Whatwasthepriceofthechocolatebrownielastweek?A.£3.00 B.£3.60 C.