英语中考冠词外研版市公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

广东中考英语第一部分语法精讲精练第二节冠词目英语01中考导航02考点突破03冠词短文填空04提分巧练录05语言知识运用中考导航考点2020广东省卷中考(语言知识运用)语法选择完形填空短文填空1.不定冠词a/an

2.定冠词the1分

3.不用冠词的情况(零冠词)

考情分析:2020年语法选择考了1题冠词,短文填空没有考。冠词是必考点,但不会在完形填空中进行考查,故复习备考时主要关注语法选择和短文填空!考点突破不定冠词a,an旳使用方法不定冠词a,an一般有any或one旳意思,但不强调数目概念,只用来泛指事物,阐明其名称或种类。

用法例子aa用于以辅音发音开始的单词前。anewstudy一个新书房

a

supermarket一个超市anan用于以元音发音开始的单词前。an

interesting

film一部有趣的电影an

exciting

job一份令人激动的工作常见用法1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。—What’sthis?

这是什么?—It’saradio.这是收音机。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。Aboyislookingforyou.一个男孩在找你。3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.我有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。4.表示“每一”,相当于every/each。LucyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我和露西每周上五天学。常见用法5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”“再一”。Mr.andMrs.ShutehadadaughtercalledJane.Thentheyhadasecondchild—ason.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久,他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子。6.使物质或抽象名词具体化,表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等。It’sapleasuretotalktoyou.与你交谈很愉快。常见用法7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。aknifeandfork一副刀叉8.用在某些固定词组中。a

bit一点儿

a

few一些,少数几个a

lot

(of)许多,大量

a

little一点儿不定冠词旳使用方法某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不详细,数量名词前表“每一”。()1.(广东,单项填空)newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.

A./;/ B.A;/ C.A;the D.The;the()2.(广东,单项填空)Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.

A.an;a B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the

B

B

()3.(广州,语法选择)Davidthinkshardandhas4idea.

A.a B.an C.the D./()4.(广州,语法选择)…theimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?

A.a B.an C.the D./

B

B

()5.(广州,语法选择)Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.

A.a B.an C.the D./()6.(广州,语法选择)ButwhenEileen,28nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease.

A.a B.an C.the D./

A

A

7.(广东,短文填空)Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted78.lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.

8.(广东,短文填空)76.However,withtheattitude(态度)of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77.periodofsixmonths.

a

a

定冠词the旳使用方法(语法选择考)用法例子1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the

Great

Wall长城

the

Summer

Palace颐和园the

People’s

Farm人民农场

the

Science

Museum科学馆3.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)4.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabywasthin.窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。5.指世界上独一无二的事物或表示江河、海洋、山脉等名词前。TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。6.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。Helivesonthefifteenthfloor.他住在第15层。Youaretheyoungestintheclass.你是班上年龄最小的。7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。the

rich富人

the

poor穷人

the

sick病人8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。TheGreensworkinthesamecompany.格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。(1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。in

the

east在东方in

the

morning在早晨

in

the

end最后(2)在“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”结构中要用the,而不用物主代词。takesb.bythehand抓住某人的手(续表)()1.(广东,单项填空)GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.The B.A C.An D./()2.(广东,语法选择)Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks.Thenextmorning,theytook38kitetotheparkandtestedit.

A.a B.an C.the D./

C

A

()3.(广州,语法选择)Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.

A.a B.an C.the D.this()4.(广州,语法选择)Hisfatherwasafarmer,and4farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere.

A.a B.an C.the D./

C

C

()5.(广州,语法选择)Astheothervillagers…6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthisman…

A.A B.An C.The D./()6.(广州,语法选择)WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’snineo’clock.That’s31timeIstartwork.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

C

C

7.(广东,短文填空)Whenthefilmgroupmeet72.______Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat73.theyhardlydothingstogether.

8.(广东,短文填空)ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof72.greatestChinesepoets.

the

the

不用冠词旳状况用法例子1.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。byplane坐飞机

by

boat乘小船

American

history美国历史on

foot步行

Chinese中文

English

literature英国文学2.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。go

to

bed

睡觉

at

home在家

by

mistake出错

learn

by

heart用心学

in

sight看见

at

first起初

day

and

night日日夜夜at

last最后

at

once立刻

year

after

year一年又一年3.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。Manismortal.人必有一死。MissSmithcameinpoweratlast.史密斯小姐终于掌权了。4.当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no等词或有所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。Sheismysister.她是我妹妹。5.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。National

Day国庆节

May

Day劳动节

Children’s

Day儿童节Monday星期一

January一月

Autumn秋季(续表)6.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。HepreferredtoplayfootballandI’dratherplaytennis.他想踢足球,而我宁可打网球。7.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。Heiselectedmanagerofourcompany.他当选为我们公司的经理。8.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。Worker’s

Mind工人的心声(报纸标题)Notes

on

the

study

of

Stone

Story

《红楼梦》研究札记Girl

Wanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)()(广东,单项填空)EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead,heistakingtrain.

A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a

A

冠词短文填空广东近5年中考短文填空中,冠词共考察了4次,其中不定冠词a考察了3次、定冠词the考了1次。有3次是根据固定搭配确定旳,有1次是根据句式构造与上下文确定旳。1.句式构造与上下文判断法冠词修饰名词,可从几种方面入手:冠词+(形容词+)名词,the+形容词最高级+名词,the+序数词+名词,the+姓氏复数等。如:①(广东)Whenthefilmgroupmeet72Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydothingstogether.(在姓氏旳复数前,表达“一家人”,故填the。)

②(广东)TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld…Justatthatmoment,wesaw75littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.(后接“形容词+名词”,且文章初次出现boy,故可知此处泛指“一种小男孩”,little旳读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。)

2.固定搭配法。同学们要熟记某些常见旳固定搭配,如:abit(of)稍微,有点儿afew某些,几种akindof一种alittle一点,少许 alotof许多,大量 anumberof大量apairof一双 apieceof一块,一片,一张,一件asaresult成果,因此 atthesametime同步 goforawalk去散步haveacold感冒 haveagoodtime玩得开心inahurry匆匆忙忙inaword综上所述 intheend最终,终于 inthefuture在未来onceuponatime此前 putonaperformance演出节目taketheplaceof替代,取代onceaweek一周一次livea…life过……旳生活 havearest/takeabreak休息attheageof……岁时 takeatrain坐火车 playarolein在……中饰演角色haveatry试一试 inaway在某种程度上 forawhile一会儿alargenumberof大量旳 halfanhour半小时 haveapicnic去野餐ontheotherhand另首先 intheeastof在……旳东边 onthewayto在去……旳路上takeashower淋浴根据句意用合适旳冠词(a,an,the或/)填空。1.LaoSheisgreatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousforplayTeahouse.

2.Igotanicegiftfrommyauntandgiftwasasouvenir(纪念品)fromherstudytourinEngland.

3.Riverslow,mountainshigh,thesamemooninsky.

the

the

the

提分巧练

a

4.Iread

unusualstorylastnight.

storyisaboutDr.ZhongNanshan.

5.Ienjoyhaving

breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.

6.ZhongNanshanisnotonly

excellentdoctorbutalsoabravefighter.

7.Manymorepeoplehaverealizedsaving

earthbeginswithsmallthings.

the

an

/

The

an

8.Iwouldliketobescientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.

9.TheReader(《朗诵者》)ispopularTVprogram.Ireallywanttoseeitasecondtime.

10.YoushouldtakeumbrellawithyouinEngland,evenonsunnyday.

a

an

a

a

一、语法点单句特训(

)1.Kelly’scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf

houratthenightmarket.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)2.What

pitythatyoucouldn’tgototheparty!

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

A

B

(

)3.Billtakes

walkeveryday.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)4.What

goodadviceyou’vegivenmetokeephealthy!

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

A

A

(

)5.Langlangandhiswifeplay

pianowell.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the(

)6.Tomwashappytogetachancetoplay

footballfortheschoolteam.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

D

D

()7.It’spitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehavepityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.

A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/()8.In,ChinasetApril24ascountry’sSpaceDay.

A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the

D

A

(

)9.Washinghandsproperlyis

goodwaytopreventusfromCOVID-19.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)10.What

unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

B

A

二、小语篇特训(一)语法选择OnOctober1st,,170thanniversary(周年龄念曰)of2People’sRepublicofChinawasheldinTian’anmenSquare.Thecelebrationsstartedattena.m.,including3importantspeechgivenbyPresidentXi,amilitary(军事旳)parade(游行)andacrowdparade.

(

)1.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)2.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)3.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

B

C

C

(二)短文填空Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledin4.

caraccident.Herefusedtoplay5.

soccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthat6.

worldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywith7.

driverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwas8.

accident.

an

the

the

/

a

语言知识运用一、语法选择Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosestfriendswere.

1

itwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,

2

81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”

Theirfriendshipcame

3

agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereon

4

sameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardlyhadtimeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,he

5

workinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwas

6

.Whenhealmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided

7

toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknow

8

Amywaslike.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas

9

thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople

10

bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“Asfriends,weshouldgiveahandwhentheyneed.”

(

)1.A.Unless B.When C.Although D.If(

)2.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)3.A.at

B.from

C.with

D.in(

)4.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)5.A.could

B.should

C.have

D.hadto

D

C

B

B

B

(

)6.A.hopeless

B.hopeful

C.hope

D.hopelessly(

)7.A.go

B.going

C.gone

D.togo(

)8.A.that

B.how

C.what

D./(

)9.A.beautiful

B.beautifully

C.morebeautiful

D.themostbeautiful(

)10.A.moved

B.weremoved

C.move

D.