2026年英语四级考试备考词汇及习题

2026年英语四级考试备考词汇及习题一、选词填空（5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填入相应空格。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernsociety.ManybusinessesareintegratingAIintotheiroperationstoimproveefficiency.However,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissuesremainprevalent.Asaresult,governmentsandorganizationsmustworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatensureAIbenefitsallstakeholders.Belowaresomekeyconsiderationsforthisprocess.1._______technologyistransformingindustriesatanunprecedentedpace.A.InnovativeB.TraditionalC.AdvancedD.Obsolete2.Companiesthatfailtoadaptmayfacesignificant_______.A.competitionB.collaborationC.stagnationD.innovation3.EthicalguidelinesareessentialtopreventAIfromcausingharm.A.socialB.economicC.technologicalD.legal4.PolicymakersshouldfocusonbridgingtheAI_______gap.A.skillsB.economicC.regionalD.technological5.ThefutureofAIdependson_______betweenstakeholders.A.competitionB.cooperationC.conflictD.isolation二、词汇辨析（8题，每题2分，共16分）题目：下面每组句子中，有一项划线单词或短语使用不当，请选出该项并标号。1.A.Thestartup’sinnovativeapproachhassetitapartfromcompetitors.B.Hisapproachtoproblem-solvingisstraightforwardandeffective.C.Theteacher’sapproachtodisciplinewastoostrict.D.Shehasauniqueapproachtoartthatfewcanreplicate.2.A.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtoproceedwiththeoutdoorevent.B.Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedduetoalackofinvestment.C.Hisdeterminationhelpedhimovercometheobstacles.D.Theathlete’sperformanceimprovedsignificantly.3.A.Thepolicychangewillhaveaprofoundimpactontheentireindustry.B.ThenewCEOhopestomakeamarkinthetechsector.C.Thestudyrevealedasurprisingcorrelationbetweendietandhealth.D.Hisspeechhadalastingimpactontheaudience.4.A.Theteam’sperformancewasexceptional,earningthemaspotinthefinals.B.Shehasexceptionalskillsindataanalysis.C.Thehoteloffersexceptionalservicetoitsguests.D.Hisexceptionaltalentwasrecognizedbytheindustry.5.A.Thecompany’smarketsharehasbeendecliningsteadily.B.Thenewproductfailedtogainmarkettraction.C.Themergeraimedtostrengthenthecompany’smarketposition.D.Themarketforelectricvehiclesisexpandingrapidly.6.A.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestocombatinflation.B.Thevirusspreadrapidly,causingwidespreadpanic.C.Thecompany’sexpansionplansweredelayedduetologisticalissues.D.Theteam’smoraleremainedhighdespitethechallenges.7.A.Thereporthighlightedseveralkeyissuesthatneedaddressing.B.Hisissueswiththesoftwarewereresolvedquickly.C.Theconferenceattractedparticipantsfromvariousindustries.D.Thestudyidentifiedseveralfactorscontributingtothedecline.8.A.Theprojectfacednumeroussetbacksbutultimatelysucceeded.B.Hersuccessinthecompetitionwaswell-deserved.C.Thecompany’ssuccessdependsoninnovationandteamwork.D.Theathlete’ssuccessstoryinspiredmanyyoungpeople.三、阅读理解（2篇，共20分）Passage1（10分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinthetechindustry.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslahaveadoptedflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkimproveswork-lifebalanceandincreasesproductivity.However,criticspointoutthatitcanleadtoisolationanddifficultyincollaboration.Belowaresomekeytrendsinremotework.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofremotework.C.Thefutureofthetechindustry.D.Thechallengesofworkingfromhome.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofremotework?A.Reducedofficecosts.B.Improvedwork-lifebalance.C.Enhancedcreativity.D.Betterteamcommunication.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutremotework?A.Itisonlysuitableforcertainindustries.B.Ithasnonegativeeffects.C.Itisbecominglesscommon.D.Itisnotasproductiveasin-officework.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardremotework?A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Remoteworkcanimproveemployeesatisfaction.B.Companiesarestrugglingtoadapttoremotework.C.Remoteworkmayleadtosocialisolation.D.Remoteworkismorecost-effectiveforemployees.Passage2（10分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Sustainabletourismhasgainedattentionasawaytopreservenaturalandculturalheritagewhilesupportinglocaleconomies.Manycountriesareimplementingpoliciestopromoteeco-friendlytourismpractices.Forexample,CostaRicahasbecomealeaderinsustainabletourism,withover25%ofitslandprotectedasnationalparks.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.Belowaresomekeystrategiesforsustainabletourism.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoftourisminCostaRica.B.Thebenefitsofsustainabletourism.C.Thechallengesofeco-friendlytourism.D.Thehistoryofnationalparks.2.Whyissustainabletourismimportant?A.Itgenerateshighrevenueforgovernments.B.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.C.Itattractsmoretouriststhantraditionaltourism.D.Itreducesjobopportunitiesforlocals.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutCostaRica?A.Itisnotcommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.B.IthasthehighesttourismgrowthinCentralAmerica.C.Itprioritizessustainabletourismpractices.D.Itreliesheavilyontraditionaltourism.4.Whatisamajorchallengeofsustainabletourism?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highcostsfortourists.C.Balancingtourismwithconservation.D.Limitedaccesstonaturalresources.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategyforsustainabletourism?A.Promotingeco-friendlyaccommodations.B.Restrictingtouristaccesstocertainareas.C.Encouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.D.Offeringdiscountstotouristsduringpeakseasons.四、翻译（2题，每题5分，共10分）题目：将以下句子翻译成英语。1.中国政府正在推动绿色能源发展，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。2.随着人工智能技术的进步，许多传统行业正在经历数字化转型。五、写作（1题，15分）题目：写一篇短文（150-200词），讨论“远程工作对员工和公司的影响”。答案与解析一、选词填空1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B解析：1."Advancedtechnology"fitsthecontextofAI'srapiddevelopment.2."Stagnation"impliesthatbusinessesmayfallbehindwithoutadapting.3."Social"guidelinesaddressethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI.4."Skills"gapreferstothedifferencebetweenavailableandrequiredAIexpertise.5."Cooperation"isessentialforstakeholderstobenefitfromAI.二、词汇辨析1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D解析：1."Approach"canmeanamethodorattitude.InC,"discipline"shouldbe"discipline,"buttheerrorisintheverbform,nottheworditself.2."Declined"ispassive;theactiveformwouldbe"profitsfell."3."Impact"isuncountable;"amark"isincorrect.4."Exceptional"isanadjective;"exceptional"shouldbe"exceptionally"here.5."Traction"meanssupportorpopularity;"gainmarkettraction"iscorrect.6."Combat"meansfightagainst;"combatinflation"iscorrect.7."Issues"isapluralnoun;"problems"wouldbebetter.8."Success"isuncountable;"success"shouldbe"asuccess."三、阅读理解Passage11.B2.B3.A4.C5.D解析：1.Thepassagediscussesbothbenefitsanddrawbacksofremotework.2."Improvedwork-lifebalance"ismentionedasanadvantage.3.Remoteworkisbecomingmorecommon,butthepassagedoesn’tsayitistheonlysuitableoption.4.Theauthorpresentsabalancedviewwithoutstrongbias.5."Betterteamcommunication"isnotmentionedasabenefit.Passage21.B2.B3.C4.C5.D解析：1.Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofsustainabletourism.2.Protectingtheenvironmentisakeyreasonforsustainabletourism.3.CostaRicaishighlightedasaleaderinsustainabletourism.4.Balancingtourismwithconservationisamajorchallenge.5.Offeringdiscountsduringpeakseas