江苏省南京市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

江苏省南京市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：________满分：120分姓名：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cookdinner

B.Dohomework

C.Watchamovie答案：B

解析：男士说：“Iwanttodomyhomeworkfirst.”表明他想先做作业。2、Whoisthewoman?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Adoctor答案：A

解析：女人说：“I’myourEnglishteacher.”直接点明身份。3、Howmuchisthebook?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25答案：C

解析：男士问：“Howmuchisthebook?”女士回答：“It’s$25.”4、Wherearetheygoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothelibrary答案：B

解析：女士说：“Let’sgotothecinemathisevening.”明确地点。5、Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Math

B.English

C.History答案：B

解析：男士说：“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinteresting.”第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00答案：A

解析：对话中提到：“Themeetingwillstartat9:00am.”7、Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingaletter

B.Makingaphonecall

C.Listeningtomusic答案：B

解析：男士说：“Ineedtomakeacalltomyfriend.”8、What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy答案：B

解析：女士说：“It’srainingoutside.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.”9、Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four答案：C

解析：男士说：“Wearegoingtothemountainswithfourpeople.”10、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit

C.Sheisneutral答案：A

解析：女士说：“Themoviewasgreat.Ireallyenjoyedit.”11、Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Dothehomework

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Checkhisemail答案：C

解析：女士说：“Pleasecheckyouremail.There’sanimportantmessage.”12、Whattimedoesthewomanneedtoarrive?

A.8:00

B.8:30

C.9:00答案：B

解析：女士说：“Youshouldarriveby8:30.”13、Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Adriver答案：B

解析：男士说：“I’mastudentandI’mpreparingformyEnglishtest.”14、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takeabreak

B.PracticeEnglish

C.Studymath答案：B

解析：女士说：“Whydon’tyoupracticeEnglishforanhour?”15、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aparty

B.Aclassproject

C.Aschoolevent答案：C

解析：对话中提到：“Wehaveaschooleventtomorrow.Youneedtocome.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andgoforarun.Irunfor45minutes,andthenItakeashower.Afterthat,Ieatbreakfastandgotoschool.Ihavealotofsubjects,butmyfavoriteisEnglish.Ithinkit’sinterestinganduseful.SometimesIfeeltired,butIlikegettingupearly.Ithelpsmefeelrefreshedandreadyfortheday.16、Howlongdoesthewriterruneverymorning?

A.30minutes

B.45minutes

C.1hour

D.1hourand30minutes答案：B

解析：文中提到“Yourunfor45minutes.”17、Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.Science

C.English

D.History答案：C

解析：文中直接说“Hehasalotofsubjects,buthisfavoriteisEnglish.”18、Whatdoesthewriterdoafterrunning?

A.Hetakesashower

B.Heeatsdinner

C.Hegoestowork

D.Hegoestobed答案：A

解析：文中说“Afterthat,Ieatbreakfastandgotoschool.”19、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgettingupearly?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Heistired

C.Hefeelsrefreshed

D.Hewantstosleeplonger答案：C

解析：文中说“Ithelpsmefeelrefreshedandreadyfortheday.”20、Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter?

A.Heislazy

B.Hehasagoodhabit

C.Hedoesn’tlikesports

D.Heisastudent答案：D

解析：文中说“Igotoschool.”表明他是一名学生。B篇：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowshareinformationquicklyandeasily.However,italsohassomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettocommunicatefacetoface.Othersmayfallintoonlinescamsorlosemoney.ItisimportanttousetheInternetcarefullyandwisely.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisdangerous

B.TheInternetisuseful

C.TheInternetchangescommunication

D.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages答案：D

解析：文中提到“However,italsohassomeproblems.”说明互联网既有好处也有问题。22、WhatisoneoftheproblemsoftheInternet?

A.Itslowsdowncommunication

B.Ithelpsussavetime

C.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline

D.Itprovidesnoinformation答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettocommunicatefacetoface.”23、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.AvoidusingtheInternet

B.UsetheInternetcarefully

C.Stopallonlineactivity

D.Spendalltimeonline答案：B

解析：文中说“ItisimportanttousetheInternetcarefullyandwisely.”24、Whyisthepassagewritten?

A.TocriticizetheInternet

B.ToexplainthebenefitsoftheInternet

C.TodiscusstheInternet’simpact

D.TodescribehowtousetheInternet答案：C

解析：文中提到“theInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate”说明是讨论其影响。25、WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheInternet?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Negative答案：B

解析：文中既有正面的描述也有负面的指出，态度中立。C篇：

TheEarthisourhome.Itistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.Scientistsbelievethatlifebeganabout3.5billionyearsago.Atfirst,itwassimple,likealgae.Later,morecomplexlifeformsappeared.Today,therearemillionsofdifferentspeciesonEarth.Somescientiststhinkthatlifemayexistonotherplanetstoo,butwedon’thaveenoughevidenceyet.26、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheEarth

B.ThehistoryoflifeonEarth

C.TheimportanceofEarth

D.Thefutureoflifeonotherplanets答案：B

解析：文中主要描述了地球上生命的发展过程。27、WhendidlifebeginonEarth?

A.100millionyearsago

B.3.5billionyearsago

C.3.5millionyearsago

D.1billionyearsago答案：B

解析：文中说“lifebeganabout3.5billionyearsago.”28、Whatwasthefirstformoflife?

A.Animals

B.Algae

C.Plants

D.Humanbeings答案：B

解析：文中提到“Atfirst,itwassimple,likealgae.”29、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutlifeonotherplanets?

A.Itisunlikelytoexist

B.Itiscertainlytrue

C.Itmayexist,butthereisnotenoughevidence

D.Ithasalreadybeendiscovered答案：C

解析：文中提到“Somescientiststhinkthatlifemayexistonotherplanetstoo,butwedon’thaveenoughevidenceyet.”30、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutanimals?

A.Theyappearedfirst

B.Theyarethemostcomplex

C.Theydidnotexist3.5billionyearsago

D.TheyaretheonlylifeonEarth答案：C

解析：文中说“morecomplexlifeformsappeared”表明动物是后来才出现的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

Theworldisfullofmysteries.Someofthemarescientific,andsomearehistorical.Scientistsaretryingtosolvemanyofthesemysteries.Forexample,theystudythecausesoftheearthquakes.Historiansarealsoworkingonimportantquestions.Theywanttofindoutwhowrotethefirstbook.Thesequestionsaredifficult,buttheyareworthanswering.31、Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.theimportanceofmysteries

B.theworkofscientistsandhistorians

C.themysteriesoftheworld

D.thehistoryofbooks答案：C

解析：文章开头说“Theworldisfullofmysteries.”是一个总起句。32、Scientistsstudythecausesof________.

A.wars

B.books

C.earthquakes

D.languages答案：C

解析：文中明确说“theystudythecausesoftheearthquakes.”33、Historianswanttofindoutwhowrotethe________.

A.firstbook

B.firstnovel

C.firstletter

D.firstletter答案：A

解析：文中说“theywanttofindoutwhowrotethefirstbook.”34、Thepassagesaysthatthesequestionsare________.

A.easy

B.unimportant

C.difficult

D.common答案：C

解析：文中说“Thesequestionsaredifficult,buttheyareworthanswering.”35、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesequestions?

A.Theyarenotimportant

B.Theyaretoohardtosolve

C.Theyareworthanswering

D.Theyareinterestingbutnotuseful答案：C

解析：文中说“buttheyareworthanswering.”第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Studentsshouldnotonlystudyhardbutalsotakepartinsocialactivities.Socialactivitiesareimportantbecausetheyhelpus36newideasandlearntocommunicatebetter.Whenwejoinclubsorvolunteergroups,wecanmeetotherpeopleandmakefriends.37,themoreweinteractwithothers,themorewegrowasindividuals.38youthinkitisunnecessary,trytodoitanyway.Itmayseem39atfirst,butitcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident,whichis40forfuturesuccess.41socialactivities,youmayalsofindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouneedtoimprove.42differentpeoplecanhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.Ifyouarefacingdifficulties,itis43toaskforhelpfromothers.Donotbeafraidto44theunknown,anddonot45thatyoucan’tdosomethingjustbecauseit’sdifficult.Remember,46youtry,youwilllearnsomething.Peoplewhoare47intheirlivesareusuallythosewhohavetakenpartinsocialactivities.Sometimes,ourproblemsare48thanwethink.Ifwecanspeaktoothers,maybewecanfindasolution.Not49listeningtomusicorwatchingTV,socialactivitiesarefunandcanbringushappiness.In50,thebestwaytoimproveyourlifeisbyinvolvingyourselfinsocialactivities.36、A.accept

B.share

C.create

D.check

答案：B

解析：根据语境，socialactivitieshelpussharenewideas。37、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Furthermore

D.Moreover

答案：A

解析：本句与前文形成因果关系，因此用Therefore。38、A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because

答案：A

解析：本句是假设，表示“即使你认为没必要”。39、A.easy

B.simple

C.difficult

D.interesting

答案：C

解析：与后文“butitcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident”构成转折。40、A.important

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.useful

答案：A

解析：“importantforfuturesuccess”是常见搭配。41、A.Through

B.With

C.Without

D.By

答案：C

解析：本句表示“如果没有社交活动”。42、A.Communicatingwith

B.Talkingto

C.Meeting

D.Learningfrom

答案：A

解析：与前文“meetotherpeople”呼应。43、A.necessary

B.important

C.helpful

D.useful

答案：A

解析：“Itisnecessarytoaskforhelp”符合语境。44、A.face

B.meet

C.dealwith

D.accept

答案：A

解析：“Donotbeafraidtofacetheunknown”是常见表达。45、A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.talk

答案：A

解析：“saythatyoucan’tdosomething”是正确搭配。46、A.Evenif

B.Aslongas

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif

答案：A

解析：本句表示“即使你尝试”。47、A.successful

B.successful

C.success

D.success

答案：A

解析：“successfulintheirlives”是正确搭配。48、A.moreserious

B.serious

C.moreserious

D.serious

答案：C

解析：“moreseriousthanwethink”表示比想象中更严重。49、A.besides

B.except

C.insteadof

D.aswellas

答案：C

解析：“insteadoflisteningtomusicorwatchingTV”符合语境。50、A.short

B.all

C.fact

D.afact

答案：D

解析：“Inafact,thebestway…”是固定表达，表示总结。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Themoonisoneofthemost51(interest)naturalsatellitesinthesolarsystem.It52(orbit)theEarthandistheonlynaturalsatellitethat53(have)life.Scientistsbelievethatthemoon54(be)formedabout4.5billionyearsago.Themoonhasnoatmosphere,sothetemperature55(change)alot.Duringtheday,itcanbeveryhot,andduringthenight,itcanbeverycold.Somepeoplethinkthatthemoonhasa56(large)influenceontheEarththanthesun.However,themoon57(not)haveastronggravitationalpull.Itisonlyabout1/6oftheEarth’s.Peopleinthe58(past)usedtobelievethemoonwasagod.Now,weknowit’sjustarockthat59(orbit)theEarth.Themoonis60(important)forlifeonEarththananyothersatelliteinthesolarsystem.51、interesting

答案：interesting

解析：“themostinteresting”是最高级结构。52、orbits

答案：orbits

解析：主语为“themoon”，故用第三人称单数形式。53、has

答案：has

解析：“theonlynaturalsatellitethathaslife”结构正确。54、was

答案：was

解析：本句为一般过去时，表示“被认为被形成于”。55、changes

答案：changes

解析：主语为“temperature”，故用第三人称单数形式。56、larger

答案：larger

解析：“largerinfluence”表示比较级。57、don’t

答案：don’t

解析：“themoondoesn’thave”结构正确。58、past

答案：past

解析：“Peopleinthepast”表示“过去的人们”。59、orbits

答案：orbits

解析：“thatorbits”是非谓语动词作定语，表示“绕地球运行”。60、moreimportant

答案：moreimportant

解析：“moreimportantforlifeonEarth”是正确比较级结构。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

HeisastudentinamiddleschoolandhestudyEnglisheveryday.HeoftensaythatEnglishisuseful.Hesays,“IwanttolearnitwellbecauseIwanttohaveagoodjobinthefuture.”Thoughhetryhard,hecan’tgetgoodgrades.Hefeelthatheneedstolearnmore.Heaskshisteacherforadvice.Theteachersaysthatheshouldspendmoretimeon