2026届湖南省常德市高三3月模拟考试英语试题含答案

科目：英语（试题卷）1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2．所有试题均须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3．本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。准考证号祝你考试顺利！2026年常德市高三年级模拟考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatdoesthemanprobablywantto2．Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?3．Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeasures?5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Quithisjob.B．Movearoundmore8．Whathascausedthetrafficjam?A．Amusicalevent.9．Wherearethespeakersprobablyheadingnow?11．WheredidRyanle12．Howwillthespeakerslearnmoreaboutthedevice?A．ByreadingMr.Cook’sarticles.C．Bywatchingvideosonline.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Classmates.C．Conductinganinterview.15．WhatinspiredDanieltostartplayingchess?B．Adocumentaryhewatched.16．WhatcanDanieldothroughhisworA．Enjoyfreedom.B．Workwithothers.17．WhatdoesDanielthinkofhiswork?A．Hehasmixedfeelings.B．Hefindsitchallen18．Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?A．PlanningavacationtoBangkok.B．Organizingculturaleventsabroad.C．Preparingforenvironmentalprojects.A．TheirhometownisThailand.B．Theywillworkindifferentplaces.C．Theirprojectswilltakeamonth.20．WhenwillthevolunteersleaveThailand?A．OnMarch20th.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AAgreatworkshopcancreateinnovation,connectionandtransformationforbothcompaniesandindividuals.Ifyou’reinterested,you’reintherightplace!WhataworkshopisAworkshopisastructuredandinteractivesessiondesignedtoengageparticipantsandfostertheiractiveinvolvementintheprocess.Theyarenottrainingsessionswhereonepersonteacheseveryoneelse.Noraretheymeetingswherepeoplegiveoneanotherupdatesbutrarelycooperateonataskwithastructuredapproach.WorkshopexamplesWorkshopscomeinallshapesandsizes,butyoumightbewonderingwhattheylooklikeinpracticeandhowtheyareputtogether.IdeationDecisionMakingRetrospectiveYouhaveacomplexproblemwithoutanobvioussolution.Yourteamneedstomakeanimportantdecisiontogether.Youfinishaweek-longeventoralongerproject.WorksTeamgeneratesmanyideasaroundatopic,thenanalysesandselectsthebestonesbysharingthemwitheachother.Teamexploresmanyoptions,discussesthoughts,finaldecision.Teamreflectstogether,discusseswhatwentwellandwhatcouldbeimproved,andthenchoosesactionsforfutureskilldevelopment.OutcomesCarryingoutinnovativeideasquickly.Ateamconsensus(共识)includingallvoices.Teamgrowthandbetterpreparationfornextprojects.WorkshopbestpracticesPlancarefullyandcreateaspecificagendatomeetthegoalsofthesession,comingupwithinnovativesolutions,buildingteamcultureordevelopingskills.Bringafacilitator,whowillnotonlydesignaneffectiveagenda,buthelpguidethegroupthroughtheprocessandreleasecollectiveintelligence.Gettherightpeopleintheroom.Workshopstendtoworkbestwithsmallgroupsofpeople(8-15)whoareinvestedinthetopicofthesessionandhaveinsightsthatcanhelpwiththecooperativework.Designforinteractivity.Selectinginputfromthegroupandusingdirectlyinteractivegamesisahallmarkofaneffectiveworkshop.21．Whatareparticipantsexpectedtodoinaworkshop?A．Listencarefullyandtakenotes.B．Reporttheirindividualworktoothers.C．Evaluatetheeffectivenessofthesession.D．Getinvolvedincooperativetasksactively.22．Ifyouhavejustfinishedaprojectandwanttolearnfromtheexperience,whichonewillyouchoose?A．Ideation.C．Retrospective.23．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredaworkshopbestpractice?A．Planningaflexibleagenda.B．Playinggamesindependently.C．Invitingmorefacilitators.D．Limitingparticipantstoasmallgroup.BHeidyMartinezneverdreamtofstudyingsharks.ThatchangedduringastudyabroadtripinSouthAfricaincollege.Shewentcagedivingwithclassmates—viewingsharksunderwaterwhileinsideaprotectivecage.Martinezwasmostlytherefortheexcitement.Theboatridewasprovingtobeuncomfortable.Martinez’swetsuitdidn’tfit.Everyonewasfeelingseasick.Whensheenteredtheocean,awomanbesidehersaidshefeltill.“Allofasudden,shebringsup,”Martinezrecalls.“Thenawavecomes,soallshepukes(呕吐)justlandsonme.”Atthatmoment,awhitesharkapproachedthecage.Toseetheshark,Martinezimmediatelydived,pukeandall.Butthesightwasworthit.Moviesusuallyshowthesesharksasbloodyhunters.Butthiswhitesharklookedentirelydifferent.“Iwasshockedathowbeautifulthesharkwas,”shesays.“Thatwasacriticalmomentinmycareer.”Today,Martinezisafreelancesharkresearcher.Whenshedecidedtoswitchcareersinhermid-20s,shefeltscared.HerfamilyhadleftColombiawhenshehaveabetterfuture.Sheworriedherparentswouldthinkeverythingshe’ddonewasawaste.Butherdadactuallygotteary-eyedwhenshetoldthem.Heexplainedthathehadwantedtostudymarinebiology,too.“Itfeltlikethisfull-circlemoment,”shesays.“MydadlefteverythingbehindsoIcoulddowhatIlove.”Martinez’sdegreesareinanthropologyandpsychology,notmarinebiology.Butthesebackgroundshaveshapedherasascientist.Anthropologyallowshertoconsiderculturaldifferences.Psychologyhelpsherunderstandhowpeoplereceiveinformation.Forexample,clam(蛤蜊)diversintheGulfofMexicohavelosttheirlivestosharkencounters.Theirreactionistohatesharks.Manyscientiststrytolecturethefishermenabouthowsharksdon’tregularlyattackdivers.ButstudyingpsychologytaughtMartinezthatifyouwantpeopletolistentoyou,youhavetolistentothemfirst.24．WhathappenedtoMartinezduringherstudytripinSouthAfrica?A．Someonethrewuponher.B．Shewasattackedbyashark.C．Shefelttoosicktoenjoythetrip.D．Herwets25．WhatcanweinferfromMartinez’sfather’sreaction?A．HeregrettednotleavingColombia.B．Hewasworriedaboutherwastingtime.C．Hewasdeeplytouchedbyherdecision.D．Hefeltsorryforhisownunrealizeddream.26．WhydoestheauthormentionclamdiversinParagraph5?A．Tostresstheimportanceofdegrees.B．Toexplainwhyfishermenfearsharks.C．Toprovethatsharksregularlyattackdivers.D．Toshowtheeffectofinterdisciplinaryknowledge.27．WhatcanbeconcludedfromMartinez’sexperience?A．Listeningisascientificresearchmethod.B．Effortsshouldbemadetoprotectsharks.C．Findingwhatinterestsusdrivescareerpath.D．Successiscloselyrelatedtofamilysupport.CFungi(真菌)andbacteriacouldonedaybepartofalivingbuildingmaterialthatisabletogrowandrepairitself.Oneofthegreatchallengesfacingtheworldasweattempttoreducewasteandgreenhousegasemissionsisfindingmoresustainablebuildingmaterials.Themanufactureofconcretealoneaccountsformorethan5percentoftotalhuman-causedgreenhousegasemissions.Someresearchershopetodevelopengineeredlivingmaterialsfromcellsthathavedesirablequalitiessuchasbeingabletoself-organize,repairandphotosynthesise.Manystrong,mineralisedstructuresexistinlivingorganisms—suchasboneandcoral.Drivenbythis,ChelseaHeveranatMontanaStateUniversityandhercolleaguestestedwhetherasimilarmineralisedstructurecouldbecreatedaroundascaffold(支架)offungalmycelium,whichisanetworkofmicroscopic,branchingsubstanceslikethinthreadsthatmakeuppartofmostfungi.Heveranandherteamgrewamyceliumscaffoldusingaspeciesoffungus,thenappliedthebacteriumSporosarcinapasteuriitothescaffold.Asthefungusandbacteriatransformedurea(尿素)intheirgrowthmedium,theyformedahardenedstructurecomposedofcalciumcarbonate,thesamecompoundfoundineggshellsandseashells.Heveransaysboneisincrediblystrongandtoughgivenhowlightweightitis.Otherlivingmaterialscreatedinthelabhaveonlystayedaliveforafewdays,butthestructuredevelopedbyHeveranandhercolleaguesforatleastamonth.“Weareexcitedaboutourresultsandlookforwardtoengineeringmorecomplexandlargerstructures,”saysHeveran.“Whentherateofsurvivalissufficientlyhigh,wecouldstartreallyapplyinglastingbiologicalcharacteristicstothematerialthatwecareabout,suchasself-healing,sensingorenvironmentalrepair.”“Proposingmyceliumasascaffoldingmediumforlivingmaterialsisasimplebutpowerfulstrategy,”saysAysuKuruattheUniversityofSydney.28．WhatinspiredHeveranandherteamtocarryoutthetest?A．Thewastecausedbyconcretemanufacture.B．Theneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.C．Thegrowthofbacteriainbuildingmaterials.D．Theexistenceofmineralisedstructuresinlivingthings.29．Whichaspectofthetestdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Itssignificance.B．ItC．Itscondition.30．WhatadvantagedoesthematerialdevelopedbyHeveran’steamhave?A．Itismuchlighterinweight.B．Itcanrepairitselfwithindays.C．Itremainsaliveforalongertime.D．Itrequireslesssubs31．WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheteA．ALivingBuildingMaterialfromFungiB．HowLivingMaterialsReduceWaC．Bone,Coral,andtheFutureofFungiD．ASelf-RepairingTestfoDIn1779,EnglishmanCharlesBlairbuiltthefirstprimitiveshelterforhikerstoviewandclimbersclaimedfirstvictoriesofmajorpeaksintheAlpsinthe1850sand1860s,theGoldenAgeofAlpinismgaverisetoanetworkofhutstosupportanewtypeofadventuretourism.Some3,000hikinghuts,around1,300ofwhicharestaffedbyEurope’salpineclubstoprovidefoodandsafetyabovethetreeline,arestillstandingintheAlps—fornow.TheMerdeGlaceisreducingatarateof15feetperyear.By2100,90percentoftheglacierwillbegone,whileglaciersworldwideareexpectedtoloseanother366billiontonsinthenextdecade.Therefore,thegroundunderthehutsandthetrailsthatsupportthemisbecomingmoreunstable.Andinthefaceofagingstructures,thefoundationsofhutsarecrumbling.Meltingpermafrost(永久冻土)causessteeper,fasterrockfallsacrosstheAlps.InItaly’sDolomites,search-and-rescueoperationsrose20%lastsummerduetounstableground.“Themountainshavealwaysbeendangerous,”saysglaciologistDanielFarinotti,“butmeltingisspeedingupstrikinglyinrecentyears.”Advancedmonitoringsystemsprovidesomewarning,buthikersfacemoretrailclosuresandmustremainalarmed.Maintenancecostsarerocketing.TheSwissAlpineClub(SAC)spends$8.8millionannuallyonrepairs,butadmits“thefundswillnotbeenough.”Thelocalgovernmentstruggleswithlimitedbudgets.TheAustrianAlpineAssociationsought$100millioningovernmentaidin2024—theyreceivedonly$3million.SotheSACiscallingforurgactionandanewfinancialmodelforhutconstruction.“Climatechangeisforcingustorethinkourconcepts,”theSACHuts2050reportreads.“Ourhutsneedtobeadaptedsothattheyremainsafeandattractiveinthefuture.Thisisnotjustaboutstructuralsafety,butalsoaboutcontinuingtomakemountainsportspossibleunderchangingconditions.”32．WhywerehutsmassivelybuiltintheAlps?A．Toaccommodatelocalstaff.C．Tosatisfyadventurers’needs.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbling”meaninparagraph2?A．Drying.B．Br34．Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebylistingdatainparagraph4?A．Thetroubleinmaintaininghuts.B．Thestruggleforgovernmentaid.C．Theurgencyofbuildingnewhuts.D．Thenecessityoffinancialbudgets.35．WhatdoestheSACHuts2050reportsuggest?A．Acarefulplantomakehutsattractive.B．Possibledirectionforhutadaptation.C．ApracticalsolutiontoensurD．Constantreflectiononclimatechange.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veengineeredourlivestobefrictionlessoreffortless,fromone-tapgrocerydeliverytoAIassistantsthatdraftouremails.36Actually,struggles,frustrationsandthingsliketheseinourlifecanbegoodthings.They’rebuildingsomethingimportant.Here’swhyweneedfrictioninourlife.Strugglebuildsresilience(韧性).NoamountofAIorconveniencecaneliminatefailure,heartbreakordisappointmentfromlife.Whatprotectsusinlifeisn’tavoidingpainorfailure,butknowing,fromexperience,thatwecansurviveit.Resilienceisn’tsomethingyoudownloadorautomate.37Skipthoseexperiences,andyouneverdeveloptheresilienceforthereallyhardstuff.Inconveniencestrengthensmemory.38Wetendtoforgetfactsmoreeaswhentheyarenotstoredalongwithanemotionalmemory.Thisexplainswhyyourecalleverydetailofthatepicroadtripwhereeverythingwentwrong,butbarelyrememberlastyear’sperfectlyorganizedvacation. 39Itisessentialforconnection.Somefrictioninarelationship—likeadisagreementweneedtonegotiate—iswhatdevelopstheconnection.Andrememberbeingboredasakid?Actually,boredomisthenurseryoforiginality.Ifweconstantlyfilleachmomentarygapwithscrolling(滚屏),weneverallowourmindstoenterthequiettimewherenewideasoccur.So,choosetostayengagedwithourownlife,evenwhenthLet’stakethismessagetA．Frictioniswherethelivinghappens.B．AIdoesn’tjustassistustosavetime.C．Problem-solvingtrainsyourreasoningability.D．Paindeepensrelationshipsandstimulatescreativity.E．It’ssomethingthebrainearnsthroughlivedexperiences.F．Withoutemotionalprocessing,wecan’trememberthingswell.G．Butexpertssayallthatconveniencemightbemakingusworseoff.Michellewasamasteratmakingfriends.Imetheratasummerprogramme,whereshewarmlyinvitedmetoherhomeforlunch.Ibarelyknewher,buther41wonmeover.Atherhome,wechattedmerrilyand42immediately.IgottoknowherhusbandwasintheNavy,andhisjobbroughtmany43.Somovingwasherwayoflife,butshe 44thechallenge.Thenextday,she45weheadoutforgroceriestogetherwithherotherfriends.Iagreed.Thateveningwas46.Itwasfuntomeetsomeonenewanddifferent.ThemoreIknewMichelle,themorenewpeopleImet. withcardboardboxes.Ihelpedherpack,feelingasifIwerepackingmyownheart.Onthemovingday,Iwatchedhertruckdisappear,49washingoverme.Dayslater,whileoutsidewithmyboysIsawayoungmotherwithtwoboyswalkingby.ThinkingofMichelle’swarmth,Icalledmysonsto50them.Mysonsracedforward,filledwiththe51ofnewfriends.Imovedforward,too,52thatdesireinmyownheart.Thatyoungmotherbecameaclosefriend.NowIevenbeginto53,strikingupconversationswithpeopleofallkinds.IstillmissMichelle.Althoughaway,shehasleftmethebestparting54—theabilitytoseethebeautyin55people.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“BesiegeWeitoRescueZhao”isoneoftheancientChinesemilitarystrategiesknownastheThirty-SixStrategies.ThenamecomesfromahistoricalincidentduringtheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina,56（involve）thestatesofWeiandZhao.WhenZhao57(face)anattackbyWei,thestateofQiemployedthisstrategybylaunchinganattackonWei,thusforcingthemtowithdrawfromZhaotodefendtheirownterritory.Thecoreofthisstrategymeanscreatingasituation58theopponentisforcedtomakeadifficultdecision,oftenabandoningtheiroffensiveposition59(address)amorepressingthreat.Itdrawsontheelementofsurprise60thepsychologicalimpactofattackinganunexpectedtarget.Byshiftingthebattleground61aweakerarea,thestrategynotonlyinterruptstheenemy’splansbutalsogainsatactical(战略的)advantagewithoutengagingindirectcombat.foruseinvariousnon-militaryfields.InbusinesSimilarly,insports,teamsmakefulluseofanopponent’sdefensivemistakestogaina64(compete)advantage.Thisstrategyprovides65valuableframeworkforaddressingchallengesindiversecontexts.假定你是李华，你的家乡正在举办农产品展销会以助力乡村发展。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，邀请他前来参观体验。内容包括：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,Yourssincerely,第二节(满分25分)Padwasafarmer.HerhusbandRamewasaretiredgovernmentofficerandpart-timefarmer.TheylivedinasmalltowninIndia.NeitherPadnorRamewasone’saveragesizeandbuildgaveafalseimpressionofafarmer’sstrength,whfromworkingthefields.OnamistyFebruarymorningin2025,theymadetheirwayacrosstheirplotofland,wheretheywereharvestingblackpepper.Soon,RamewasclimbingatthetopofaMexicanlilactree,whichwasclosetothefamilywell.Hepickedpeppersfromthevinesthatwoundarounditstrunk,whilePadworkednearby.Thenasharpcrackingsoundpierced(划破)thequietmorning.ThebranchbeneathRamebroke,andhelosthisbalance.Hefellintothe40-footwellbelow,strikinghisheadandbackagainstthewallonthewaydown.Padheardthecrash,thentheterrifyingsplash(落水声).Sherushedtothewellandlookeddownintothedarkness.Shecalledherhusband’sname.Hisfaintvoiceechoedback—hewasallright.Sheimmediatelyfoundaropeandlowereditintothewellforhimtoclimbbackup.Forafewseconds,shewaitedforaresponse.Thenhecriedout,“Ican’t.I’mtooweak,andmylegishurt.”Padwentintorescuemode.Shegrabbedthethickropeattachedtothewell’spulleysystem(滑轮系统).Asshetiedoneendoftheropetoanearbytree,shecalledthefiredepartment.Aftertyingtheotherendoftheropearoundherwaist,Padwalkedontothelipofthewellandclimbeddown.Themoss-coveredwallwasslippery,andherfeetkeptslidingoff.Meanwhile,theropewascuttingintoherhands,leavingherpalmsbloody.Midwaydown,Padhadtolandonarockstretchingoutfromthewell.Shelookeddownintothedarkness,hopingtocatchsightofRame.Butshecouldn’tseeorhearanything.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thecouplewerefinallyrescuedfromthewellwiththefirefighters’help.ACBCB第四部分写作评分原则I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheagriculturalproductsexhibitionbeingheldinmyhometown,whiboostingruraldevelopmentinChina.Theexhibitiongathersavarietyofhigh-qualitylocalagfruits,organicvegetables,handmadefoodandtraditionalChinesemedicinalmaterials.Besidesdisplayingproducts,therearealsoauthenticlocalflavorsforfree.Youcanalsotalkwithlocalproductsareplantedandmade.Ibelievethisexhibitionwillletyouknowmoreaboutmyhometown’scultureandruraldevelopment.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrivalandIwillbeyourguideth三、各档次的给分范围和要求内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。Withnotimetothink,Padjumpedintothedark,coldwateshiverviolently,butshepusanxiousseconds,herhandstouchedhisbody—hewasfloatingweakly,hislegtwistedawkwardly.Shewrappedoneatryingtopullhimup.Theropeburnedheralreadybloodypalms,andherarmsachedterribly,butsherefusedtoletgo.Shekeptcallinghisnametokeephimawake,hervoicehoarsebutfirm.Justasherstrengthwasfading,sheheardthesheraburstofenergytoholdonalittlelonger.Thecouplewerefinallyrescuedfromthewellwiththefirefighters’help.Ramewasrushedtothenearbyhospitalimmediatelyfortreatmentofhishead,bwhilePadwasgivenfirstaidforherbloodypalmsandexhaustedbody.WhenthedoctortoldthemthatRamewouldrecoversoonwithpriskedyourlifeforme,”Ramewhispered,hshinewarmlyovertheirpepperfields.三、各档次给分范围和要求齐全，内容丰富；—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—比较有效地使用了语句间要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。—写出了至少两个要点的有关内容；—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；—产出内容太少；—语法结构单M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcitylibraW:Turnleftatthebakeryonthecornerofthisstreet.You’llfindonenexttoacafé.W:DidyouwatchtheeveninggalaonChanneM:No,Iwascatchinguponmyhomework.Whatwasitabout?W:Itshowedourcountry’sintangibleculturalheW:DoyouhavetimetovisitthesciencemuseumthisFriday?M:I’llbehelpinginanursinghome.WhatW:Deal.I’llmovemyappointmentwithM:Shanghaihasstartedoutdoor“walkingthesemeasurestoostrict.W:Idisagree.Ithinkthesemeasuresshouldhavebeehopetheycanbecarriedoutnationwide.W:Hey,Ididn’texpectyoutobringarobothome.M:Yeah,it’sanewhelperIpickedupinthedownstairsshW:HaveyougivenitanameM:Iwasthinkingmaybe“Sparky”—sinceitlightsupwhenittW:Mr.Holden,you’rebackagain.IsW:It’scrucialtomoveyourbody—youneedtochangeyourroutinwalkeveryhourcanhelp.Otherwise,youwouldneedsurgerylatM：Thankyou,DoctorLee.W:Didanaccidenthappenupahead?Wehaven’tmovedinageM:No,butabigconcertistobegininanhourW:Oh,mygoodness!Weshould’vetakentherouteweusuallytake.Whydidwetakethisroutetoday?M:Because