2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit8单元测试卷

（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）

班级：姓名：得分：

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听万贝喊共H节）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每个问题后，你都有5秒神的时间来作答和阅读下•小题。每个问题仅读•遍。

)l.A.Twiceaweek.B.Atthestadium.C.Withmyfriends.

)2.A.Meaningful.B.OnFriday.C.Handoutnewspapers,

)3.A.Lastyear.B.Ithinkso.C.QinghaiLake.

)4.A.Since2020.B.Goodidea.C.Enjoyyourself.

)5.A.It'sperfect.B.Twenty.C.Bysubway.

第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()6.HowlonghasTomhelpedatthecharity?

A.For3months.B.For6months.C.For1year.

()7.Whowillcleanupthepark?

A.Lucy.B.Theboy.C.Theboy'sbrother.

()8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.

()9.HowdoesKatefeelabouthervolunteerwork?

A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Interested.

()10.WhatwillRosedowiththeoldclothes?

A.Putthemaway.B.Givethemaway.C.Throwthemaway.

()1l.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikeschildren.

第1页共14页

B.Helikestheideaofbeingateacher.

C.Hewouldliketobeavolunteerinthefuture.

)12.Whichpicturearcthetwospeakerstalkingabout?

第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你的耐间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题I仔给

出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

()13.WhatdidMarybringtothevillageschool?

A.Balls.B.Clothes.C.Instruments.

()14.Whatdidtheydow汕thestudents?

A.SangEnglishsongs.B.Didgardening.C.Createdgames.

()15.WhatwillMaryprobablydofromtheconversation?

A.Learnonlinewiththekids.

B.Buymodemtoolsforthekids.

C.Helpoutwiththeclassroomcleaning.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

)16.WhenwillJanegototheoldpeople'shome?

A.Thisweekend.B.OnFriday.C.Today.

)17.WhatdoesHenrythinktheyshouldtaketotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Somevegetables.B.Somebooks.C.Somefruit.

)18.Whatwilltheydofortheoldpeopleingoodhealth?

A.Readbookstothem.B.Teachthemtodotaichi.C.Talktothem.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

()19.WherewillMarydovolunteerworkthisSunday?

A.Atagarden.B.Inapark.C.Onafarm.

()20.WhatcanPeterlearntodofromMary?

A.Tomilkcows.B.Topickflowers.C.Tocookchickensoup.

笫2页共14页

()21.WhattimewillMaryandPetermeetthisSunday?

A.At9:(X).B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。

()22.Whcndidthespeakerjointhevolunteergroup?

A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.

()23.Howoftendoesthespeakergototheforesttopickuprubbish?

A.Onceaweek.B.Fourtimesayear.C.Everymonth.

()24.Whydoesthespeakeroftengototheforesttopickuprubbish?

A.Tokeepandsellittoothers.

B.Tomakefulluseofitathome.

C.Todosomethingfortheforest.

()25.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheworkshehasdone?

A.Tiring.B.Meaningful.C.UnusuaL

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

()26.—Lisacanplayfivemusicalinstrumentsandevenwonamusicprize.

一Wow,shereallyhasa(n)formusic.ltrunsinherfamily.

A.habitB.interestC.talentD.skill

()27.一Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill.

一Sosomepeoplealwayshavedreams.

A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.afraid

()28.一Aworkerinmycompanysufferedfromadeadlydisease,andhisfamilycan'taffordthe

treatment.

一Letscallontohelpwithmedicalexpenses.

A.waitingB.donatingC.promisingD.refusing

()29.—Theartfestivalwasa.Itmadeourschoollifecolourful.

—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.AndFvebecomemoreconfidentthanbefore.

A.successB.messC.laughD.failure

()30.—Whatisyourdoglike,madam?

——It'sasmallwhitedogwitharedringarounditsneck.Iamdyingforitsreturn.

A.gentleB.missingC.strongD.sick

第3页共14页

()31.一Mum,Iwanttohelpthechildreninthemountainarea.WhatcanIdo?

—Well,youcansaveyourandgiveitawaytoacharityforbuyingthemdaily

supplies.

A.sparetimeB.physicalhealthC.pocketmoneyD.privateinformation

()32.一Max,doyouknowBetty?

—Yeah.Wehavebeenfriendswewereintheprimaiyschool.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.eversinceD.eventhough

()33.一Jennyis,withpianolessons,dancepracticeandvolunteerworkeveryday.

—Nowondershe'sfullofenergyandgettingbetteratsomanythings!

A.atrestB.onthegoC.ondutyD.atservice

()34.一Millie,we'replanningtonoticesaroundthecommunitytocallonpeopleto

protectseaanimals.Wouldyouliketojoinourcampaign?

—Whynot?It'severyone'sdutytotakeaction.

A.cutoutB.handoutC.putoutD.checkout

()35.ThesayingtuThcrosesinherhand,theflavour(香味)inmine^^tellsus.

A.whatareroseslikeB.whereshouldwepickroses

C.whytheroseshaveflavourD.howimportantitistohelpothers

三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Itwasasummer.Aftera33-kilometrecycling,mycousinGabrielandIwere36.We

plannedtogetlunchandthen37backtoValence,whereIwasspendingmyholidaywith

Gabriel'sfamily.

Wcboughtabaguctte.Asweate,Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingatus.

Imetheragainwhenshesatonabench,enjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamed

Voyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe38.Thegirl

hadleftit!

Shewasontheupperdeck(甲板)！Iheldupthebagand39ittogetherattention.When

shenoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth40.Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullaway

fromthedock(码头).

“Wecan41itITheboatrsnextstopisValence!^^

Gabrielcameup.

第4页共14页

“Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan42?”Iasked.

Gabriellaughed,uWe'regoingtofindout!”

Wcsetoff.Itwasa(n)43nowbetweenusandtheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence,we

might44havethechancetogivebackthebag.

Pedallinghard,wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatfellbehindus,wefelt45_

enoughtorelaxourpace.

Thenithappened:pfft!Flatlire(轮胎漏气)！Myheartsank.

WehadtostopandtookouttoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.She

noticedour46andshookherheadsadly.

Aftera47fixing,wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched48—

astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.

Finallywearrived,buttheVoyageurhaddocked.We49!

Gabrielsuddenlyshouted/4]seeher!”

Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!”Youfollowedmyboat!”shesmiled.

“No,yourboatfollowedus?"I50."UntilIgotaflattire,thatis.'Uhandedherthebag.

()36.A.hungryB.lazyC.relaxedD.bored

()37.A.walkB.driveC.rideD.fly

()38.A.benchB.boatC.bikeD.bread

()39.A.threwB.openedC.droppedD.waved

()40.A.infearB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.insadness

()41.A.returnB.bonowC.sellD.use

()42.A.breakdownB.catchupC.gooutD.getaway

()43.A.opportunityB.choiceC.magicD.race

()44.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.always

()45.A.confidentB.carefulC.negativeD.nervous

()46.A.effortB.troubleC.riskD.success

()47.A.disappointingB.creativeC.quickD.slow

()48.A.happilyB.angrilyC.hclplesslyD.cxcitcdly

()49.A.fellB.wokeC.stoppedD.failed

()50.A.rcfuscdB.jokedC.complaincdD.nodded

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面二篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项°

笫5页共14页

A

Learningtheskills

StudentsinQingdao,ShandongProvince,volunteertohelpintheirschoolcanleens(食堂).Someof

thevegetablesinthecanteensareactuallyplantedbythestudcnts.Theyarepartofaprogramfromthe

governmentinQingdaotohelpyoungpeopledeveloptheirlifeskillsandenjoytheprocessof

labour.Thoseactivities,whichareenjoyedbythestudents,includecooking,cleaningandgrowing

vegetables.Thestudentsalsotakepartinwashingthedishes.

The9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025hasabout6,000volunteerswhoHARBIN2025

helpwiththeoperationandservicesintheimportantareasoftheevenl.TheyASIANWINTERGAMES

areabigpartofthisexcitingeventthatattractsmillionsofpeopletowatchinperson.Theygettosee

athletesmakegreatmoments,learnnewcultures,exploreHarbin'sicebeautyandmakelifelong

friends.Theyalsotradespecialpins(徽章)wilhathletes,othervolunteersandspectators.

Divingintocharity

Agroupofyellowrubberduckswearingsunglasseswereswimminghappilyinthe

ChicagoRiveron5thAugustduringafund-raising(募集资金)activity.Itwasamazingthat70,000

duckswerepulintothewaterreadyfbraraceassmilingspectatorscheeredthemontoraisemoneyfora

localcharity.PeoplelivedinChicagocould“adopl“aduckfbr$5toentertherace.About$310,340was

raisedonthisday.

()5l.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.VOLUNTARY&CHARITYACTIVITIES.B.FAMILYCHORES.

C.SCHOOLPROGRAMS.D.RACINGCOMPETITIONS.

()52.TheideaofaprogramfromthegovernmentinQingdaoistohelpstudents

A.makemorefriendsB.improvelifeskills

C.studybetterD.becomevolunteers

()53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.MakingfriendsinHarbin

B.ExperiencingHarbin'swinterbeauty

C.WatchingAsianWinterGamesfromhome

□.Volunteeringinthe9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025

()54.Thefund-raisingactivityinChicagowasto.

A.enteraracethereB.helpalocalcharity

C.protecttheChicagoRiverD.altractpeopletovisitChicago

笫6页共14页

()55.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A.Discussionsofthefund-raisingactivities.

B.Introductionsofsomemeaningfulactivities.

C.Explanationsoftheimportanceofvolunteering.

□.ReportsofvolunteerworkthathappenedinChina.

R

Everyyear,peoplecelebrateGoodDeedsDayonaselected(挑选出来的)SundayinApriLOn

thisday,agreatnumberofpeopletrytomakeadifferencetotheworldbythinkinggood,speaking

goodanddoinggood.Wouldyouliketojoinin?Thefollowingaresomeideas.

Payitforward.Whenpeoplewaitinlineforcoffeeoricecream,youcanshowyourkindnessby

payingthebill(账单)forthestrangerbehindyou.Heorshewillbethankfultoyoufordoing

that.Whafsmore,gooddeedscanusuallyleadto(导致)moregooddeeds.

HelpchildrenatLocksofLove.Everyyear,manychildrenlosetheirnaturalhairbecauseof

illnesses.LocksofLoveisanorganizationtohelpthesechildrenbygivingthemhaiipieces(假发).So,

ifyoulike,sendyourhairtotheorganization.

Helptheelderlywithchores.Alotofelderlypeoplelivebythemselvesandsomeofthemhave

difficultyincleaning,cookingandshopping.Inviteyourfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouif

theywouldliketogiveahelpinghand.Asthesayinggoes,"▲

Helpoutatananimalhelpcentre.Visitananimalhelpcentrenearyourhomeandfindouthow

youcanheip.ltcanbeanythingfromtakingthedogsforawalktocleaningthe“horres“forthe

four-leggedanimals.

Everyoneofusshouldplayapartinmakingtheworldabetterplace.Ifyouareavailable,besure

totakeactionassoonaspossible.

()56.Thewriterthinksbuyingcoffeeoricecreamforastrangerisa(n)idea.

A.simpleB.creativeC.excellentD.meaningless

()57.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanLocksofLovedoforchildrenwholosttheirhair?

A.Lookafterthematthehospital.B.Givehairpiecestothemasagift.

C.Takethemforawalk.D.Helpthemcleanthehouse.

()58.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA?

A.TakethingsastheycomeB.Togetherwecanmovemountains

C.HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

()59.Theunderlinedword^available^inparagraph6means.

第7页共14页

A.notbusyB.readytohelp

C.quickinmakingdecisionsD.curiousabouteverything

()60.Whydocsthewriterv/ritcthispassage?

A.Toaskustodogood.B.TotellusaboutGoodDeedsDay.

C.Toadviseustobekindtoothers.D.Toshowustheimportanceofdoinggood.

C

Afterclass,asWangXueruquietlypackedupwhilebearingthepainofastomachache,astudent

walkedtoher.Withoutaword,thegirlhandedWangacupofwarmteaandanote,"IFtheskyis

cloudy,Iwillbeyoursunshine,“thenoteread.Atthatmoirienl,Wangfelthertirednessandpain

wentaway-replacedbysomethingmuchwarmer:thequiet,mutual(相互的)carebetweenayoung

volunteerteacherandherstudentinaclassroominMenglaCounty,YunnanProvince.

Thismomentisoneofmanythatpicturethedailylivesofyouthvolunteersintheteachinggroup

forcountrysideeducationfromCentralChinaNormalUniversityunderthe“GoWesl“programthat

beganin2003.YounggraduatesspendayearteachinginsomeofChina'smostunder-servedwestern

areas.

Wang,a22-year-oldstudentfromQuanzhou,FujianProvince,holdsadegreeinChinese

languageandliterature,withasecondmajorinEnglishEducation.Fromthemomentsheentered

university,herdreamwasclear;shewantedtoserve.Hermotto(座右铭)一“Whenpoor,educate

yourself;whensuccessful,helptheworld”—guidedherroadthroughyearsofuniversityvolunteer

work.

Fromherfirstyearatcollege,shetookanactivepartinvolunteerism,becomingtheleaderofa

universityvolunteergroupandstartingprojectsonlinetoconnectchildrenacrossthecountrywith

schoolclassesandculturalactivities.Bythetimeshereachedhergraduationyear,Wangsether

sightsonjoiningtheteachingprograminthecountryside,whichiscalledPostgraduate(研究生)

EducationSupportingTeamofChineseYouthVolunteers.

Everyyear,about40to50studentssignupfbrtheprogram,butonly21arefinallyaccepted.

Thankstohergrowingvolunteerexperience,Wangwaschosen.Whenaskedaboutherfeelings,she

said...

()61.Whatdidthestudentoffertheteacher?

A.Abookandapen.B.Warmdrinkandanote.

C.Medicineandcandy.D.Agiftbox.

()62.WhydidWangteachinYunnan?

A.Becauseshefoundtheworkaftergraduation.

笫8页共14页

B.Becauseitwasherhometownthatneededher.

C.Becauseherparentshelpedherworkthere.

D.Becausesheworkedthereasavolunteerteacher.

)63.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWang?

A.Honest.B.Shy.C.Caring.D.Modest.

)64.WhatwouldWangsaytoothersintheend?

A.”Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.“Servicefromtheheartishappy.”

C.”Westernareasneededucationfromthecentre.”

D.44Justfollowme,andthefuturewillbeyours.”

)65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AVolunteer'sTeachingJourneyinWestChina

B.AStudent'sLifeinYunnan

C.CulturalExchangeBetweenCities

D.GreatVoluntaryTeachersTeachEnglish

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确

o（提示；方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）:一“，山

innesd/change/efforts/provide/bui1d/willing/elderly

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearctakingonvolunteerwork.Thcycareforthe66.

peoplewholivealonewithpatience.Theyalsohelpthosefamilies67.getthroughhard

times.Somevolunteersevenhelpto68.schoolsforchildreninmountainvillages.

Thankstotheir69.,plentyofpeople'sliveshavechangedgreatly.Andforthem,theworld

seemsalittlewarmerthanbefore.Volunteerscan't70.theworldallbythemselves,but

theyarestilltryingtomakeadifferencetoothers.

六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题（1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin200Litbringshelp

andhopeiothosewhoselivesarechangedby71.(nature)disasters.

笫9页共14页

Afterlongandcarefultraining,theChineseteamwenton72.(it)firstinternational

rescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.It

wasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam73.(win)high

praisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISAR74.(finish)lotsofrescue

tasks—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,75.handoutfood,water,and

otherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisverydangerous.Forexairple,thereis

usuallynoelectricityorwaterafter76.disaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.

Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodeal77.thedead.Thatmeanstheyhave

tobestronginboththebodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig78.(heart)too.It

takeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlivestosavesomeoneelse's.Themembersofthe

CISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthat79.(provide)littlepay

andlesssleep.Wecan'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)80.(selfless).We

don'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsungheroes!

七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)

学校学生会将举办题为“ToBeaVolunteer”的宣传活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问

题，写一篇英文短文投稿。

Whencanyouvolunteer?

Whatwillyoudoduringthevolunteering?

Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

Pleasewritemoreaboutit.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。

ToBeaVolunteer

MynameisLiHua._______________________________________________________________

笫io页共14页

听力材料

第一节

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text1Wheredoyouusuallyplaybasketball?

Text2Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteerwork,Robert?

Text3Whendidyouvisitthechildren'shome,MsWang?

Text4Whynothelpoutintheanimalshelterthisweekend?

Text5Howmanybookshaveyoucollectedforthecommunitylibrary?

第一节

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段市话仅读一

遍。

Text6

W:Tom,howlonghaveyouworkedatthecharity?

M:I'veworkedthereeveryweekendforhalfayearuptonow.

Text7

M:l'mgoingtocleanupthehospitalnearbywithmybrother.Whataboutyou,Lucy?

W:I'mgoingtocleanuptheparknearourneighbourhood.

Text8

W:Hello,waiter!CanIhaveatablefortwobythewindow?

M:Sorry,madam.Thercarcnosparetablesforlunchnow.

Text9

M:Kate,isyourvolunteerworkboring?

W:No.Instead,itbringsmelotsoffun.Mostofall,Ihavehadsomesocialexperiences.

Text10

M:Rose,howareyougoingtodealwiththeseoldclothes?Areyougoinglothrowthemaway?

W:No.I'dliketowashthemandthengivethemaway.

Text11

W:Havcyoueverconsideredaboutbeingateacher?Youarcgoodwithchildren.

笫11页共14页

M:Itisagoodidea.Tobehonest,Ihavebeenavolunteerinaschoolfortwoyears.

Text12

W:Lookatthisphoto!Mylittlebrotherdiditallbyhimselfyesterday.

M:Wow,he'ssohelpful.Thepetlookshiippywiththefood.

第三节

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选顼中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

Text13

M:Hey,Mary.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthevillageyesterday?

W:Yes,webroughtsomeballstothevillageschoolandweplayedballgameswiththestudents

duringthelessonbreaks.

M:Soundsgreat!Whatelsedidyoudowiththem?

W:WealsotaughtthekidstosingEnglishsongs.Theywereverywillingtodothat.

M:Bytheway,willyouvisitthevillageschoolagain?

W:Sure.Theteacherssaidthekidsneedmoremoderntoolstolearnonline.Weplantopreparesome

forthemnextmonth.

M:Great.rilgowithyouthen.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

Text14

W:Hi,Henry!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

M:Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou,Jane?

W:EricandIcameupwithanideatogototheoldpeople'shomeanddosomevolunteerwork.Will

yougowithus?

M:Goodidea!Butwhatshallwetakethere?

W:Ithinkwecantakesomefruitandgivethemouttotheoldpeople.

M:That'soutofstyle.Ithinkwecantakesomebooksthere.

W:Andwhatshallwedothere?

M:Someoftheelderlyareinbadhealth.Theyfeellonelyandsad.Wecouldtalktothemandcheer

themup.

W:Great!Asforthoseingoodhealth,wecanreadbookstothemandteachthemtodobaduanjin.

M:Yeah,I'lltrymybesttohelpthem.

笫12页共14页

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

Text15

M:Hello,Mary!DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

W:Hi,Peter!I'lldovolunteerworkonafarm.

M:Thatsoundsint