外研版八年级英语下册Unit1 Career talks单元自测1

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测

Unit1,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

I.WhatwasTara'sfatherdoing?

「工bk3cVSi

2.Whatdoesthewomanlike?

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?

1/11

A.Shelikesnoisymusic.B.Shelikesgentlemusic.C.Shelikesboth.

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproduct?

A.Helikesit.B.Hewantstotryitfirst.C.Hedoesn'ttrustit.

7.Whatwillthedaughterdo?

A.Keepsilent.B.Talktohisfather.C.Talktosomeoneelse.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inahospital.

9.WhydopeopleremeinberFlorenceNightingale?

A.Becauseshebecameanationalhero.

B.Becausesheopenedtheworld'sfirstnursingschool.

C.BecauseshewasafamousBritishnurse.

10.Whydoes(hegirladmireNormanBethune?

A.Becausehewasafamouswriter.

B.BecausehehelpedChinesesoldiers.

C.Becauseheinventednewmedicines.

11.WhichoneisrightaboutNickVujicic?

A.HewasborninAustralia.

B.Hewasbornwitharmsorlegs.

C.Hecouldn'tswimorusethecomputer.

12.WhatwasArmstrongfamousfor?

A.Hewasborninarichfamily.

B.HewasagreatAmericanastronaut.

C.HewasthefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.

13.WhatwasShakespearebestknownfor?

A.Thegreatestleader.B.Thegreatestspeaker.C.Thegreatestwriter.

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theirfavouriteclubs.B.Theirfavouritesports.C.Theirfavouriteheroes.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料,，回答以下小题，

15.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Hot.

16.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheloudmusicinBlueTeaHouse?

A.Itmakesherhappy.B.Itmakesherbored.C.Itmakesherexcited.

2/11

17.Wheredidtheygoatlast?

A.Thestore.B.BlueTeaHouse.C.SpringTeaHouse.

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题,

18.WherewasSteveJobsborn?

A.California.B.Concord.C.Cambridge.

19.WhendidSteveJobspassaway?

A.In2001.B.In2011.C.In2020.

20.WhydopeopleconsiderSteveJobsagenius?

A.Becausehemadealotofmoney.

B.Becausehehadagoodsenseofhumor.

C.Becausehechangedthewayweseetheworld.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Wehavereplacedmanytraditionalcamerassmartphones.

A.withB.onC.fromD.without

22.—Ican'trememberwhereIleftmykeys.

—Lookaroundthetable.Sometimestheplacecanyouofsomething.

A.suggestB.remindC.developD.respect

23.Workersihebigstoneseveralsmallpieces(omakeiteasiertocarry.

A.cut;intoB.rush;intoC.turn;intoD.put;into

24.Itisnecessarynewskillstokeepupwiththechangingjobmarket.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

25.Thejobischallenging,hewillneverregretchoosingit.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

26.Thecountrycallsonthepublictomanageweight!Ifstopaymoreatteniiontoourhealth.

A.necessaryB.differentC.strangeD.fashionable

27.—What'sinthebox?

一Openitandsee.Itallkindsoftoys.Iboughtthemformylittlesister.

A.fillswithB.isfilledwithC.fullofD.isfullwith

28.Theschoolfreetextbooksforallstudentslastyear.Itwasagreathelptothosefrompoor

families.

A.providedB.providesC.willprovideD.hasprovided

29.—Ifssaidthatanewkindofrobotsoon.Itcantakecareoftheold.

一That'samazing!

3/11

A.isinventB.willinventC.inventsD.willbeinvented

30.一Learningamusicalinstrumentseemssohard.

—Itisatfirst,butifyoupracticealittleeveryday,youUllearnit.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

A.bitbybitB.dropbydropC.yearbyyearD.onebyone

31.一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

—Yes.SheEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.isoftenheardsingB.isoftenheardtosing

C.oftenhearssingingD.oftenhearssing

32.—Manyyoungpeoplenowcarealotabouthowmany“likes“theygetonline,butnotin

Yeah.Theyhaveacompletelydifferentsetofvaluesandexpectations.

A.spaceB.realityC.natureD.history

33.——Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?

一Sorry,it'stheopeninghours.Lefsgotheretomorrow.

A.beyondB.throughC.duringD.on

34.——Thepriceofpeirol（汽，由）isnotthatoflastyear.

—Exactly!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycarsinstead.

A.asgoodasB.asexpensiveasC.ashighasD.aslowas

35.一Thisyear,myfamilyisgoingtohaveagreenSpringFestivaltoreducefoodwasteandairpollution.

_Wewanttojoinyou.

A.Havefun.B.Thafscool!C.Takeiteasy.D.Whatashame!

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hi.David,

Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedaboutwhat36andcareerswemightdoin

thefuture?I'mfindingitvery37tomakeupmymind.NowIwanttotalkaboutitforthe38

time.

MyparentstellmeI'mtooyoungtobeexpectedtoknewaboutmyfiiturc.TheysayIcan39

whateverIwanttodointheendifIkeepworkinghardatschool.TmnotsureifI4（）them.Ifeelasif

I'mtheonlypersoninmyclasswhohasn'tgotacareerinmind!It'sabig41tomake,butevenso,it's

muchharderthanIthought.

SometimesIthinkI'dliketogointo42.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatly43

overthenextfewyears.Thatsounds44interesting!

Thenagain,I'dalsolovetobearacingdriver.That'saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenIvemademy

choice,Tilletyouknow!Haveyou45whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!

LiHua

36.A.dreamsB.jobsC.actionsD.tools

4/11

37.A.easyB.funnyC.similarD.difficult

38.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

39.A.enjoyB.rememberC.chooseD.provide

40.A.agreewithB.turntoC.lookafterD.thinkabout

41.A.dropB.speechC.decisionD.progress

42.A.tourismB.literatureC.electricityD.medicine

43.A.developedB.replacedC.inventedD.saved

44.A.finallyB.quicklyC.reallyD.recently

45.A.plannedB.decidedC.allowedD.guessed

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ZhangWeiputsonhissafetybell（带子）.Hewillcleanthewindowsofaverytallhoteltoday.Helooks

down.Thecarsonthestreetlookverysmall.Hefeelsalittlenervous,butheknowshisjobisimportant.

Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Everymorning,hecheckshisropesandhisbeltverycarefully.He

alv/aystellshimself,44Besafe.Donothurry.”

Hisfriend,Mr.Chen,isontherooftohelphim.First,theytietheropestoastrongplaceontheroof.Then,

ZhangWeistepsbackandstartstogodownthesideofthebuilding.

Hecleansfromthetopfloor.Heusesahose（软管）toputcleanwateronthewindow.Next,heusesabrush

tocleanthedirt.Finally,heusesatoolcalledasqueegee（橡皮刮水刷）tomakethewindowdryandveryclear.

Hedocslliisfuieverywindow.

Whenheworks,hecanseeinsidetherooms.Heseespeopleworkingorhavingmeals.Sometimes,achild

seeshimandwaves.ZhangWeismilesandwavesback.Thismakeshimhappy.

Attheendof（heday,hisworkisdone.Heclimbsdowntotheground.Helooksupat（hebuilding.Allthe

windowsarecleanandshininginthesun.ZhangWeifeelsproud.Hisjobishighinthesky,butitmakesthecity

lookbeautiful.

46.WhydocsZhangWeicheckhisropesandbelteverymorning?

A.Becausetheyarenew.B.Becausesafetyisveryimportant.

C.Becausehisfriendtellshimto.D.Becausehehaslotsoftime.

47.WhatdoesZhangWeidofirstwhenhecleansawindow?

A.Heusesthesqueegee.B.Heusesthebrush.

C.Heputswateronthewindow.D.Hewavesatpeopleinside.

48.WhattooldoesZhangWeiuselasttomakethewindowclear?

A.Abrush.B.Ahose.C.Arope.D.Asqueegee.

49.HowdoesZhangWeifeelwhenachildwavesathim?

5/11

A.Hefeelsangry.B.Hefeelshappy.C.Hefeelsnervous.D.Hefeelstired.

50.HowdoesZhangWeifeelabouthisjobattheendof(heday?

A.Hefeelsafraidoftheheight.B.Hefeelsproudofhiswork.

C.Hethinkshisjobistooeasy.D.Hewantstofindadifferentjob.

B

Rightnow,youmayspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtobeafter

university?Whatkindofjobwillberightfbryou?Here'ssomeadviceaboutcareerplanning.

Firstly,findwhatyouareinterestedinorwhatyou'retalentedin.Youmaylikelisteningtomusic,dancing,

orworkingwithcomputers.Youmaybetalentedinsports.Findingyourowninterestsandtalenbis(hemost

importantstepfbrcareerplanning.

Secondly,knowaboutsomepossiblecareers.Ifyoufindyourinterestsandtalents,▲Ifyoulovesports,

forexample,youmaythinkaboutacareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,youcanchoose

tobeanEnglishteacheroratranslator(译员).

Thirdly,dosomeresearch.Afterknowingaboutsomepossiblecareersfbryou,you'llwanttoknowmore

aboutthem.Youcantalktothepeoplewhodoyourpossiblejob,andthentheycanhelpyougetmoreinformation

aboutit.Afterthat,youcanfindoutifyoureallylikethecareer.

Maybetheadviceaboutcareerplanningherecan'lsolvealltheproblemswhenyoudecideonthecareersin

thefuture,butitcanmakeyoudothatmoreeasily.

51.Howdoes(hewriterleadinthetopicofcareerplanning?

A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bytellingdifferences.

52.Whatisthemostimporlanlstepforcareerplanning?

A.Findingyourinterestsandtalents.B.Discoveringpossiblecareers.

C.Doingsomeusefulresearch.D.Discussingwithyourparents.

53.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor44AinParagraph3?

A.youcangrowtobeamoreconfidentperson

B.youcantrynewactivitiesandenjoymorehobbies

C.youcanmeetotherswholikethesamethings

D.youcanlookforcareerstoapplythem

54.Whatshouldyoudoafterfindingyourpossiblecareers?

A.Choosethecareeryoulikethemost.B.Talktopeoplewhoarcdoingthesejobs.

C.Applyforthejobassoonaspossible.D.Startgettingreadyforjobinterviews.

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdviceonBalancingSchoolandWorkB.HowtoPlanYourCareerStepbyStep

C.Top10High-PayingJobsforStudentsD.ChoosingBetweenTwoJobOffers

C

6/11

ACareerasaWildlifeProtector

Wildlifeprotectorsarepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats（栖息地）.They

playanimportantroleinkeepingtliebalanceofnature.Thisjobisnoteasy,butitisverymeaningful.

ZhangNaisawildlifeprotectorwhoworksinanatureresene（自然保护区）inYunnan.Herdailyworkis

diverse.Sheoftenpatrols（巡逻）thsreservetocheckonthewildanimals.Shealsorecordstheirlivinghabitsand

healthconditions.Sometimes,shehelpsinjuredanimalsrecover.Once,shesavedayoungpandathathadfallen

intoaditch（沟）.Shetookcareofitfortwomonthsuntilitwashealthyenoughtoreturntothewiki.

Tobeawildlifeprotector,youneedtohaveagoodknowledgeofbiologyandanimalbehavior.Youalso

needlobebraveandpatient.Workingin（hewildcanbedangerous.Thereareoftenwildanimalsandbadweather.

ButZhangNanevercomplains.Shesays,uWhcnIseetheanimalslivingsafelyandfreely,Ifeelallthehardwork

isworth

ZhangNaalsodocspubliceducationwork.Shegivestalksinschoolsandcommunitiestotellpeopleabout

theimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Shehopesthatmorepeoplewilljoinintheworkofprotectingnature.

Ifyouloveanimalsandnature,acareerasawildlifeprotectormightbeagoodchoiceforyou.Itallows

youtoworkcloselywithnatureandmakeadifferencetotheworld.

56.Whatdowildlifeprotectorsdo?

A.Theyonlytakecareofinjuredanimals.B.Theyprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.

C.Theyonlypatrolnaturereserves.D.Theygivetalksinschools.

57.WhatisZhangNa'sdailywork?

A.Shechecksonwildanimals.B.Sherecordsanimals,livinghabitsandhealthconditions.

C.Shehelpsinjuredanimalsrecover.D.Alloftheabove.

58.Whatqualitiesdoyouneedtobeawildlifeprotector?

A.Goodknowledgeofbiologyandanimalbehavior.B.Braveryandpatience.

C.Loveforanimalsandnature.D.Alloftheabove.

59.WhydoesZhangNathinkherworkisworthit?

A.Becauseshecangetalotofmoney.B.Becauseshecanworkinbeautifulplaces.

C.Becausesheseesanimalslivingsafelyandfreely.D.Becauseshecangivetalksinschools.

60.WhatisthepurposeofZhangNa'spubliceducationwork?

A.Totellpeopleaboutherjob.B.Toaskpeopletojoininprotectingwildlife.

C.Toshowpeopletheinjuredanimals.D.Toteachpeoplebiology.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Hi,Tom!Whatdoyouthinkof>ournewjob?

B:Il'schallengingbutmeaningful.61

A:Whatarcthechallengesofbeinga“spiderman”？

7/11

B:62Andihavetoworkinallkindsofweather.

A:63

B:Ifeelasenseofachievementwh3nIsecthecleanwindows.64

A:That,sgreat!65

B:Yes,Ido.Ithinkeveryjobhasitsmeaning.

A.Doyouthinkyourjobisimportant?

B.Iworkhighupintheair,whichisdangerous.

C.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?

D.Ialsomeetalotofkindpeopleandencounterwarmstories.

E.Ineverregretchoosingthisjob.

F.Howlonghaveyoubeena“spiderman”?

G.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofyourjob?

第n卷

注意事项：

i.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.这些产品能满足所有顾客的需求吗？

Cantheseproductsallthecustomers5?

67你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗？

AreyouandMikegoingtoforthesingingcompetition?

68.如果我输掉了比赛怎么办？

Ilosethematch?

69.这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。

Themoneytorepairfaultyequipment.

70.我们将会努力工作，为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。

Wewillworkhardinordertogetmoreachievements.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthestarsandplanets?Woudyouliketomakeamodelspacestation?Or

wouldyouliketovisitthesciencemuseumtodiscovermoreaboutspace?Youwould?Thenjoinourschool'snew

SpaceClub.

Atourfirstmeetingwearegoingtolearnaboutthemoonandtheplanets.Wehavelearntsomethingabout

theminoursciencelessons,butat（heSpaceClubwearegoingtofindoutalotmore.Weknowthatscientists

8/11

haverecentlymadenewdiscoveriesaboutseveraloftheplanets.Mr.Lu,ourscienceteacher,hasinvitedafamous

scientisttocomeandtalktousaboutthelatestspacenews.

OurfirstmeetingwillbeintheScienceLabonthefirstflooroftheScienceBuilding.Themeetingison

Thursdayat5:00p.m.First,Mr.Luwilltellusaboutthedifferentthingsthatwegoingtodoattheclub,andthen

5:30p.m.thetalkwillbegin.Therewillbetimeforyoutoaskquestions,sopleasethinkaboutwhatyouwould

liketoaskbeforeyoucome.

JointheSpaceClub!

Whattodo?

•Toknowmoreabout7].

•Tomake72.

•Tovisit73.

•Todiscover74.

Whenandwherewillbethefirstmeeting?

•ThefirstmeetingwillbeonThursdayat5:00p.m.intheScienceLab.

Whowillcome?

75willcomeandtalktousaboutthelatestspacenews.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

ValentinaTereshkovaisthefirstwomantogointospaceintheworld.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyina

smallvillageinthewestofRussiaonMarch6th,1937.Whenshewastwoyears

ole,herfatherd76.Thismadeherfamilyevenpoorer.Likeo77littlegirls,Tereshkova

likednewclothes,b78herfamilycouldn'taflbrdtobuythem.Sheworkedhardasaworker,andshe

alsostudiedwhatshewasinterestedin.Inherf79time,sheevenlearnedtoparachute（跳伞）.

Inthe1960s,theSovietUnion（苏联）wasincompetitionwiththeUSA.TheSovietUnionstartedtraining

womenforspaceandTereshkovawas180tobechosen（被选中）.OnJune16th,1963,shetookthe

spaceshipVostok-6andflewintos8j.Shebecametheworld'sf82female（女性的）

astronaut.Inthreedays,shewenta83theearth48times.However,beforeshewentintospace,many

peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforwomentodos84difficultworklikemen,butshewassuccessful.

Herstoryhasinspired（激励）peopleallo85theworldtogoaftertheirdreams.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86.假定你是李华，在上周你校举办的“职业体验日''活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求

写邮件给英国好友Brian,描述你的体验、感受利对未来职业的畅想。

注意：词数80—1（）0,开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

•trieddifferentjobs...

CareerExplorationDay,hadthechanceto...

•learned...

9/11

•Ithelpedmeunderstand...

,Itopenedmyeyesto...

,1felt...

•.

•Idrcamof...

•Iwill...

DearBrian,

Howareyou?Lastweek,ourschoolhelda“CareerExplorationDay”,andIwanttosharethisexciting

eventwithyou!

Whataboutyou?DoschoolsintheUKorganizesimilaractivities?I'dlovetohearaboutyourideas!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测

Unit1•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

第I卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.C

15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D3