人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c分层作业

Unit3Growingup

课时3SectionAGrammarfocus4a-4c分层作业

。作业导航

核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶

；核心知识速记

;词汇

8

:purposen.目的；意图apologize/apologisev.道歉

ishutv.(shut,shut)关闭；合上；住嘴lastlyadv.最后

Rplentypron.充足；大量argue争论；争吵

&

trustv./n.信任stressn.压力v.使紧张

conpurpose故意；有意地reducebyhalf减少一半

C

Iputoneselfinsb'sshoes设身处地shutsb/sthaway.......关(藏)起来；隔离

*pleniyof充足；大量takeabreak休息一下

；lakecareof照顾；处理clearone'smind清空思绪

I

E句型

R

；1.让步状语从句(Although...)

JAlthoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.虽然你们吵架了，但仍然是很好的朋友。

Althoughpeoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn'talwaysmeantheydiditonpurpose.

虽然别人有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。

j2.时间状语从句(UntiL..)

iYouwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。

*Youwon'tunderstandwhyshegotupsetuntilyouputyourselfinhershoes.直到你设身处地为她着想，你才

:会明白她为什么生气。

I

¥B3.目的状语从句(Sothat...)

tYoucanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.

；你可以写信给父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。

I

Talktoyourlovedoneswheneveryoufeelgoodorbadsothatyourjoywillbedoubled,andyourproblemswill

:bereducedbyhalf.

:无论是开心还是难过，都可以和你爱的人谈谈，这样你的快乐会加倍，烦恼会减半。

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\4.条件状语从句(If...)

>Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.如果你做错事或说错话，应该道歉。

Ifyoufeelupsetaboutsomething,youshouldspeaktoapersonyoutrustaboutit.如果你对某事感至l］难过，应

:该和你信任的人谈谈。

I

“—mwTTVm.k,mm—ra•»»r。nvimir.iwQKK，TK

基础达标

一、单词与词组默写。

1./'p3：.pas/n.目的；意图2./o'pDlodjalz/v.道歉

3./fAt/V.关闭；合上4./'la：.slli/adv.最后

5./'plenli/pron.充足；大量6.故意地（短语）

7.减少一半（短语）8.设身处地（短语）

9.把……关起来（短语）10.感到压力（短语）

［答案］1.purpose;2.apologize/apologise;3.shut;4.lastly;5.plenty;6.onpurpose;7.reducebyhalf;8.putone

selfinsb'sshoes;9.shutaway;10.feelstressed

二、根据要求完成句子

1.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshouldapersonyoutrust.

如果你感到有压力，你应该和一个你信任的人谈谈"

2.Youwon'tsolvetheproblemyou

直到你尝试，你才会解决这个何题。

3.shesaidsomethinghurtful,shedidn'tyourfeelings.

虽然她说了一些伤人的话，但她不是故意要伤害你的感情。

4.Youshouldtalkaboutyourfeelingscanunderstandyou.

你应该谈谈你的感受，以便别人能理解你。

5.youapologize,yourfriendwillforgiveyou.

如果你道歉，你的朋友很可能会原谅你。

6.Youmightnotfeelhappyyoulearnto.

直到你学会感恩，你可能才会感到快乐。

7.it'sdifficult,trytoinhershoes.

虽然这很难，但要试着设身处地为她着想。

8.Writedownyourworrieswon'tthinkaboutthemallthetime.

写下你的烦恼，这样你就不会一直想着它们。

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［答案］1.talkto；2.until,try；3.Although,meantohurt；4.sothat,others；5.If,probably

6.until,begrateful；7.Although,putyourself：8.sothat,you

三、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.Ifyouarguewithsomeone,youshouldalater.

2.Don'tsyourselfawaywhenyoufeelsad.

3.Youshouldeatpofvegetablesandfruit.

4.L.remembertogetenoughsleep.

5.Hehurtmyfeelingsonp.

6.Youwon'tunderstandheruyoulistentohersideofthestory.

7.Writealettertoyourfriendsthatheknowsyoumisshim.

8.Ait'sraining,westilldecidetogoout.

【答案】1.apologize：2.shut：3.plenty：4.Lastly：5.purpose；6.until：7.so；8.Although

四、单项选择。

1.youarguewithyourfriend,youshouldsaysorryifyouarewrong.

A.AlthoughB.UntilCIfDSothat

2.Youwon'tunderstandherfeelingsyouputyourselfinhershoes.

A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.sothat

3.Writeadiary______youcanexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.sothat

4.heisbusy,healwaysfindstimetohelpme.

A.AlthoughB.UntilC.IfD.Sothat

5.Don'tshutyourself______whenyouhaveproblems.

A.awayB.upC.downD.off

6.Ifyouhurtsomeonebyaccident,youshould______.

A.shutawayB.apologizeC.reducebyhalfD.onpurpose

7.Youshouldeat______fruitandvegetableseveryday.

A.plentyofB.purposeC.lastlyD.shut

8.“Putyourselfinhershoes“means______.

A.tryonhershoesB.understandherfeelingsC.walklikeherD.givehershoes

【答案】1.C；2.B：3.D；4.A；5.A：6.B；7.A；8.B

五、句子改写。

使用括号中所给连词改写句子，保持句意基本不变。

I.Sheistired,butsheisstillworking.(Although)

2.Ididn'tunderstandthequestion.Thentheteacherexplainedit.(until)

3.Hestudieshardbecausehewantstogetintoagooduniversity.(sothat)

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4.Youshouldsaysorrywhenyoumakeamistake.（ID

［答案］I.Althoughsheistired,sheisstillworking.

2.1didn'tunderstandthequestionuntiltheteacherexplainedit.

3.Hestudieshardsothathecangetintoagooduniversity.

4.Ifyoumakeamistake,youshouldsaysorry.

能力提升

六、选词填空。

从although,until,sothat,if中选择合适的词填空。

1.youfeelupset,youshouldspeaktosomeone.

2.Youwon'tknowtheansweryouasktheteacher.

3.1writeinmydiaryeverydayIcanremembermyfeelings.

4.sheisverybusy,shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomev/ork.

5.youdon'tsleepenough,youwillfeeltired.

6.Hekeptpracticinghefinallysucceeded.

7.Weshouldsavewaterwecanprotectourearth.

8.itwasraining,westillwentoutforawalk.

【答案】1.If；2.until：3.sothat：4.Although；5.If；6.until；7.sothat：8.Although

七、选词填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

beproblempressurecanquieteveryoneknowhealthplan（v.）you

Today,theworldisdevelopingreallyfast.Itisfullofmanycompetitions.Totrytomeet］needs,young

peoplehavetodolotsofthingsuntilitbecomesharderandhardertostand.Asaresult,youngpeoplearcunder

great2.

Howtodealwithstress?Everyone3thatcaffeine（咖啡因）keepsyouactiveandclear.Butcaffeineis

something（haicanbeaddictive.Intheend,caffeineonlycausesmorestress.There4belterwaystodealwith

stress.Exerciseisagoodway,becauseit5makeyoucalmdown（平静）.Youhavetogetenoughsleeptostay

awayfromstressandtokeep6Anotherwaytodealwithstressisto7yourtimeproperly.Knowyour

limitsandtrynottodomorethingsthanyoucouldstand.Finally,ifsomethingpushesyoutobecrazy,don'tbe

nervousorgetworried.Findtimetositdown8fortentotwentyminutes.1（willhelpyoucalmdown.

Stressisoneofthecommon9intoday'slife.Ifyouallowstresstocontinue,itwillputyouatgreatrisks

bothinbodyandmind.Sofind10ownwaystostoptoomuchstress.

*Theword“addictive“meansmakingpeopleunabletosloptakingsth.

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【答案】

1.everyone's2.pressure3.knows4.are5.can6.healthy7.plan8.quietly9.problems

10.your

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力问题。

1.句意：为了满足每个人的需求，年轻人不得不做很多事情，直到越来越难以承受。根据“mcet...needs”

及备选词汇可知此处是满足每个人的需求，修饰名词needs用所有格everyone's“每个人的”。故填

everyone's。

2.句意：结果年轻人处于巨大的压力之下。根据“undergreat”及备选词汇可知年轻人处于巨大的压力之下,

undergreatpressure表示“处于巨大的压力之下”，故填pressure。

3.句意：每个人都知道咖啡因可以让你保持活力和清醒。根据"Everyone…tha【caffeine（咖啡因）keeps

youactiveandclear”及备选词汇可知每个人都知道咖啡因可以让你保持活力和清醒，know“知道”，句子用

一般现在时，主语为Everyone,动词用单三，故填knows。

4.句意：有更好的方法来应对压力°根据"There…betterways”及备选词汇可知为therebe句型，句子用一

般现在时，主语ways为复数，be动词用are,故填are。

5.句意：运动是个好办法，因为它能让你平静下来。根据“it...makeyoucalmdown”及备选词汇可知运动

能让你平静下来，情态动词can表示“能够”，故填can。

6.句意：你必须有足够的睡眠来远离压力，保持健康。根据"tokeep…”及备选词汇可知要有足够的睡眠来

保持健康，keep后接形容词healthy表示“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。

7.句意：另一个应对压力的方法是合理计划时间。根据“to…yourtimeproperly”及备选词汇可知是合理计

划时间，plan''计戈动词不定式符号I。后接动词原形，故填p.an。

8.句意：找时间安静地坐上十到二十分钟。根据“sitdown…fortentotwentyminutes”及备选词汇可知是安

静地坐上十到二十分钟，副词quietly修饰动词sit,表示“安静地”，故填quietly。

9.句意:压力是当今生活中常见的问题之一。根据“Stressisoneofthecommon”及备选词汇可知压力是常

见的问题之■»problem表示“问题”，oneof后加名词复数，故填problems。

10.句意：因此找到你自己的方法来缓解过多压力。根据“find…ownways”及备选词汇可知是找到你自己

的方法，形容词性物主代词your修饰own,表示“你自己的"，故填your。

拓展培优

八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个选

项多余。

GiveThanks,FeelHappy

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Beingthankfulcanmakeyouhappierandhealthier,scientistssay.]Hereissomesimpleadvice.

Bethankfuleveryday

Whatandwhoareyouthankfulfortoday?2Trytodothiseveryday,anditwillsoonbecomeafunhabit.

Wlienyoufeelsad,youcanlookatthisnotebookanditwillcheeryouup!

Feelthankfulwhenyouhelp

Thankfulpeopleliketogivebacktosocietybyhelpingothers.Whenwehelpothers,wecanalsofeelthankful

forbeingabletodoso.Ifyouhaveoldneighbors,forexample,youcanhelp(hemtakeouttheirheavyrubbishbags.

3_Yoncanmaketheirdayalittleeasier._4

Youcanfindaspecialtimetoshareyourthankswithyourfamily.Atthedinnertable,forexample,everyone

cantaketurnstosharewhattheyarethankfulfor.Youcanevenwritethank-younotestoyourfamilymembers.

A.Trytolookforothers

B.Sharethankswithfamily

C.Doyouwanttobeathankfulperson?

D.Afterthat,takeamoment(ofeelihankful.

E.Writedownatleastonethingorpersoninyournotebook.

【答案】1.C2.E3.D4.B

【解析】

【导语】本文指出感恩能让人更快乐、更健康，并给出一些简单建议：每天在笔记本上写下感恩的事或人;

帮助他人后感受感恩；与家人分享感恩之情，旨在引导人们成为感恩之人，收获快乐。

I.根据前文“Beingthankfulcanmakeyouhappierandhealthier,scientistssay."以及后文“Hereissomesimple

advice.”可知，这里需要一个过渡句，引出如何成为一个感恩的人。选项C“你想成为一个感恩的人吗？”符

台语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。

2.根据前文“Whatandwhoareyouthankfulfortoday?”以及后文“Trytodothiseveryday,anditwillsoon

becomeafunhabit.Whenyoufeelsad,youcanlookatthisnotebookanditwillcheeryouup!”可知，这里说的是

把感恩的事情写在笔记本上。选项E“在你的笔记本上至少写下一件事或一个人。”符合语境，承接前文问

题，引出后文关于记录成为习惯以及笔记本作用的描述，故选E。

3.根据前文“Ifyouhaveoldneighbors,fbrexample,youcanhelpthemtakeouttheirheavyrubbishbags.“可知,

这里说帮助老邻居扔垃圾袋，后面应该是描述帮助之后的感受。选项D“在那之后，花点时间去感受感恩之

情。”符合语境，说明帮助他人后感受感恩，与前文帮助他人的行为相呼应，故选D。

4.根据后文“Youcanfindaspecialtimetoshareyourthankswithyourfamily.”可知，此段主要围绕和家人分

享感恩展开。选项B“与家人分享感恩”符合语境，可作为该段小标题，故选B。

九、阅读理解。

(A)

Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeRyanreallyangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Michaelnotonlystopped

hisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Ryantriedtoexplainhimself,bin

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thenMichaelencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.

Later,Ryanwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlistening,Jerry

suggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.

“YoucanreallygivehimapieceofyourmindJJerrysaid.Ryanquicklywroteastronglywordedletterand

（henshowedit（oJerry.

“Right,right/'Jerrysaidloudly.uThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding（责骂）.Youwroteit

reallywell,Ryan.^^

ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope,Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoing

todowithit?”

“SenditJRyanreplied,confused.

“Don'tbesilly,“Jerrysaid."Youcan'tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove（炉子）.That'swhalIdowith

lettersIwritewhenI'mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyou

feelbetter,don'tyou?Soburnitandleavetheangerbehind.”

Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsense.Thefireofangercannotonlybumothers

butalsoburnoneself.So,whenyojareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyourfeelingsandthink

aboutyouractionstoavoidterribleresults.

I.WhatdidJerryadviseRyantodoatfirst?

A.WritealettertoMichael.B.ArguewithMichael.

C.ForgetMichael'sbadact.D.ReportMichaeltotheteacher.

2.Theunderlinedword^confused''means""inEnglish.

A.excitedB.PuzzledC.angryD.surprised

3.HowmightRyandealwiththeletterintheend?

A.Hemightrewriteit.B.Hemightburnit.

C.Hemightkeepitforhimself.D.HemightsendittoMichael.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisimpolitetolaughatothers.B.Don'tletangertakecontrolofyou.

C.Bestfriendsalwaysgivegoodadvice.D.Don'lcareaboutthosewhodislikeyou.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.B

【解析】

【导语】本文通过Ryan因被Michael嘲笑而愤怒写信，在好友Jerry的建议卜.最终选择烧掉信件而非寄出

的故事，告诉我们愤怒时应控制情绪，避免冲动行为带来恶果。

1.细节理解题。根据“Afterlistening,JerrysuggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.”可知，一开始，Jerry

建议Ryan给Michael写信。故选A。

2.词句猜测题。根据"ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope,Jerrystoppedhimandasked,

4Whatarcyougoingtodowithit?5"可知，Ryan正要把信装进信封时受到了Jerry的阻止，此时他应表示困惑

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不解，confused与puzzled意思相近。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据“Youcan'tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove（炉T）.ThafswhatIdowithlettersI

wri:ewhenI'mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeel

better,don'tyou?Sobumitandleavetheangerbehind.”可知，Jerry向Ryan解释这是他平时处理愤怒的方法,

由此可推测Ryan可能会像Jerry一样，把信烧了，忘却愤怒。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"Whenpeoplearcangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses.Thefireofangercan

notonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyour

feelingsandthinkaboutyouractionstoavoidterribleresults.“可知，故事的主旨强调愤怒的破坏性，并且提醒

读者不要让自己受控于愤怒。故选B。

（B）

ThefilmInsideOuttellsusanewwaytounderstandpeople'semotions.Thestorystartswithan11-year-old

girlnamedRiley.Hermindhasfivekeyemotions:Joy,Sadness,Anger,Fear,andDisgust.Eachemotionhasa

specialroleinshapingRiley'sthoughtsandactions.Joy,thebrightes:andmostenergetic,triestokeepRileyhappy,

whileSadnessoftenfeelsoverlooked.However,whenRiley'sfamilymovestoanewcity,heremotionstrytoget

usedtothenewenvironment.

Oneday,JoyandSadnessaccidentally（意外地）getlostinRiley'slong-termmemory.Withoutthem.Anger,

Fear,andDisgustplaythemainrole,causingRileytoactdifferently.Shebecomeseasytobeangry,keepsaway

fromherparents,andeventhinksaboutrunningaway.

Atthesametime,JoyrealizesthatSadnessplaysanimportantrole—helpingRileyfacedifficultchanges.In

theend,thetwoemotionsworktogethertogetbalancebackinRiley'smind.

Themovieshowsusapowerfulmessage:allemotions,evenbadones,arenecessaryforhealthymental

growth.Byacceptingsadness,Rileylearnstogetalongwithdifficultiesandrebuilds（重建）strongerrelationships.

InsideOutteachesusthatemotionalbalanceiskeytohappiness.

1.WhatisJoy'smainroleinRileysmind?

A.TomakeRileyafraidofnewthings.

B.TokeepRileyhappyandenergetic.

C.TohelpRileydislikeunpleasantfood.

D.Tobe（hebossofalltheotheremotions.

2.What'stheresultwhenJoyandSadnessarelost?

A.Rileybecomesveryjoyful.

B.Rileyactsthesameasusual.

C.Riley'smemoriesgoaway.

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D.Rileystartstoactdifferently.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduones^^referto?

A.Riley'sparents.

B.EmotionslikeSadness.

C.Long-termmemories.

D.JoyandSadness.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheScienceofEmotionsinInsideOut.

B.HowtoControlAngerandFear.

C.Riley'sJourneytoaNewCity.

D.WhyJoyIsBetterThanSadness.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A

【导语】本文通过电影《头脑特工队》讲述了所有情绪（包括负面情绪）在人的心理成长中都很重要，情

绪平衡是幸福的关键。

I.细节理解题。根据“Joy,thebrightestandmostenergetic,triestokeepRileyhappy…”可知,Joy的主要作用

是让Riley开心。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Withoutthem,Anger,Fear,andDisgustplaythemainrole,causingRileytoactdifferently.”

可知，Joy和Sadness消失后，Riley的行为变得不同。故选D。

3.词句猜测题。根据"aHemotions,evenbadones,arenecessaryforhealthymentalgrowth.”可知,ones指的是

前面提到的emotions,尤其是像Sadness这样的负面情绪。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。根据'、Ihemovieshowsusapowerfulmessage:allemotions,evenbadones,arenecessaryfor

healthymentalgrowth.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍《头脑特工队》中关于情绪的科学与重要性。故

选Ao

十、完形填空。

Emotionsareanormalpartofourlives.Sometimeswefeelupset,lonely,shocked,orevenangry.Buthowcan

wedealwiththesefeelingsandstay1?Herearesomeusefultips.

First,whenyouhavenegative2,don'tshutyourselfawayalone.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,likeyour

parents,teachersorfriends.Forexample,ittriendssaysomethinghurtful,don'tgetangry3.Trytoputyourself

intheirshoesandunderstandwhythey4thatway.Maybeitwasn'ton5.Ifit'stheir6.forgivethem

andadvisethemgently.7othersnotonlyhelpsreduceyourangerbyhalfbutalsomakesyoua8person.

Andifyouwerewrong,9sincerely.

Second,alwayslookonthebrightside.Evenwhenthingsseembad,there'susuallysomethinggood.For

example,ifyoudon'twinanaward,be10fortheexperienceyougot.Remember,ihepresentortheaward

isn'timportant.Whatyoulearnedfromtheexperience11.12,everychallengehelpsyougrow.

13,stayactiveanddothingsyoulove.Whenyouenteracompetitionordrawapicture,you'llforgetyour

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worries.Ifyoukeepin14spirits,thinkaboutyourachievements.Yourparentsarealwaysproudofyou,15

you'renotperfect.

Inaword,learningtodealwithemotionsisimportant.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanstaypositiveandenjoy

lifebetter!

1.A.calmB.positiveC.safeD.strong

2.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.moodsD.emotions

3.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.quickly

4.A.actedB.spokeC.behavedD.treated

5.A.purposeB.accidentC.mistakeD.habit

6.A.faultB.hobbyC.studyD.humour

7.A.HelpingB.UnderstandingC.ForgivingD.Supporting

8.A.patientB.honestC.kindD.brave

9.A.regretB.explainC.apologizeD.correct

1().A.gratefulB.hopefulC.proudD.excited

11.A.lastsB.mattersC.countsD.remains

12.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore

13.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.Especially

14.A.highB.goodC.lowD.happy

15.A.unlessB.evenifC.asifD.sothat

【答案】

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C

15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对情绪的实用方法，包括倾诉、换位思考、保持乐观和积极行动等,

旨在帮助读者保持积极心态，更好地享受生活。

1.句意：但我们如何处理这些感受并保持积极呢？

calm冷静的;positive积极的；safe安全的；strong坚强的。根据最后一段"youcanstaypositiveandenjoy

lifbbetter”可知，全文主题是保持积极。故选R。

2.句意：首先，当你有负面情绪时，不要把自己独自封闭起来。

thoughts想法；feelings感受；moods心情；emotions情绪。根据前文“howcanwcdealwiththesefeelings”可

知，此处指负面情绪。故选D。

3.句意：例如，如果朋友说了伤人的话，不要立刻生气。

suddenly突然地；immediately立刻地;finally最终；quickly快速地。根据“iffHendssaysomethinghurtfill,

don,tgetangry”可知，此处指不要立刻生气。故选B。

4.句意：试着换位思考，理解他们为什么那样表现。

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acted行动；spoke说话；behaved表现；treated对待。根据“Trytoputyourselfintheirshoesandunderstand''

可知，此处指理解对方的行为方式。故选C。

5.句意：也许他们并非有意如此。

purpose目的；accident事故；mistake错误；habit习惯。根据"Maybeitwasn't…”可知，此处指不是有意的，

onpurpose“故意地"，符合语境。故选A。

6.句意：如果是他们的过错，原谅他们并温和地劝告他们。

fault过错；hobby爱好;study学习；humour幽默。根据后文“forgivethemandadvisethemgently”可知，此

处指对方的错误。故选A。

7.句意：原谅他人不仅能让你的愤怒减半，还能让你成为一个善良的人。

Helping帮助；Understanding理解；Forgiving原谅；Supporting支持。根据前文“fbrgivcthemandadvise

themgently”可知，此处指“原谅"。故选C。

8.句意：原谅他人不仅能让你的愤怒减半，还能让你成为一个善良的人。

patient耐心的；honest诚实的;kind善良的；brave勇敢的。根据"othersnotonlyhelpsreduceyourangerby

halfbutalsomakesyoua…person”可知，此处指原谅他人体现善良品质v故选U

9.句意：如果你错了，真诚地道歉。

regret后悔;explain解释；apologize道歉;correct纠正。根据“Andifyouwerewrong”可知，此处指犯错后

的行为。故选C。

10.句意：例如，如果你没有获奖，要感激你获得的经历。

graieful感激的；hopeful有希望的；proud自豪的：excited兴奋的。根据“Remember,thepresentortheaward

isn'timportant”可知，此处表示对经历要心怀感恩。故选A。

11.句意：记住，当下的礼物或奖项并不重要，而是你从中学到的东西。

lasts持续；matters重要；counts算数；remains保留。根据"Remember,thepresentortheawardisn'timportant”

可知，此处指学到的东西才是关键。故选B。

12.句意：此外，每一次挑战都能帮助你成长。

Besides此夕卜；Instead相反；However然而：Therefore因此。根据“Whatyoulearnedfromtheexperience...

everychallengehelpsyougrow”可知，此处用于补充说明。故选A。

)3.句意：最后，保持活跃，做你喜欢的事。

Finally最后；Suddenly突然地：Naturally自然地；Especially尤其。根据“slayactiveanddothingsyoulove”

可知，这里是第三个建议的开头。故选A。

14.句意：如果你情绪低落，想想你的成就。

high高涨的；good好的；low低落的；happy开心的。根据前文“Whenyouenteracompeiilionordrawa

picture,you'llforgetyourworries”可知，此处指不好的情绪。故选C。

15.句意：即使你不完美，你的父母也总是为你感到骄傲。

unless除非；evenif即使；asif好像；sothat以便。根据“Yourparentsarealwaysproudofyou...you'renot

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perfect”可知，此处需用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选

04思维迸阶

DealingwithFriendshipProblems

Part1:ReadandExplore

Friendsareimportant,butsometimesproblemshappen.Althoughyoumayfeelhurtafteranargument,

rcir.cmbcrthatmostfriendsdon'targueonpurpose.Theymightjustseethingsdifferently.

ifyouwanttosolve(heproblem,thefirststepistocalmdown.Youwon'tthinkclearlyuntilyoucontrolyour

emotions.Then,trytotalktoyourfriendhonestly.Chooseagoodtimeandplacesothatbothofyoucanspeak

openly.

Whentalking,trytoputyourselfinyourfriend'sshoes.Askyourself:"Whydidtheyactthatway?”Although

itmightbedifficult,understandingtheirfeelingscanhelpyoufindasolutiontogether.

Remember,ifyousaidordidsomethingwrong,don'tbeafraidtoapologize.Atrueapologycanmakeyour

friendshipevenstronger.

Task1:ReadingComprehension

I.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostargumentsbetweenfriends