辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheSthWorldSichuanCuisineConference

FromOctober31toNovember2,2025,Lcshan,SichuanProvince,hostedthe8thWorldSichuanCuisine

Conference.OrganizedbytheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,itaimedto“MaketheWorldFallin

LovewithSichuanCuisine^^andwaspartofChina'snational“ChineseFoodFestival“project.

Over1,000guestsjoined(heevent,includingdiplomatsfrom20+countries,globalrestaurantleaders,and

representativesfrom6"WorldFoodCapitals'*.Leshan,withitstheme“ILongfbrLeshan,JoyinLeshan”,usedthe

cunfciciiccloboostilslillcuf''WuildFoodCapilal”andcuniicclluudwilliluuiism.

Theconferencehadthreemainparts:

IndustrySummits:The2025GlobalSichuanCuisineIndustrySummitdiscussedtopicslike“smallsnacks,big

industry''andATsroleinfoodsupplychains.Ahotpotexchangemeetingalsoexploredflavorinnovation.

CookingCompetitions:The“UnileverFoodSolutionsCup"WorldSichuanCuisineCookingContestgathered

85teams(160+chefs).Theycompetedinmakingsetdishes(e.g.,spicyfishwithbeansauce),creativedishes,and

Sichuansnacks,judgedbyinternationalstandards.

PublicExperiences:A20,000-square-meterfoodfairshowed600+foodsfrom11countriesard22Chinese

provinces.Itincludeda“LcshanFoodIsland''anda^thousand-personbanquefoflocaldishes.Astarconcert(with

singerslikeZhangLiangying)alsocrewcrowds.

Keyachievementsincluded:

•SettingNovember1stas“WordSichuanCuisineConferenceDay“lospreadSichuanfoodcultureglobally.

•Releasing2025GlobalRecommendedSichuanDishesList(e.g,,MapoTofu)andindustryreportslikeSichuan

SnackIndustrj-DevelopmentReport(2025).

•Signingcooperationdealsfbrtalenttrainingandtourism.Leshan'sfirstoverseasrestaurantopenedinChicago,

USA.

ThisconferencenotonlypromotedSichuancuisine'sglobalinfluencebutalsoturnedLeshan'slocalfoods(e.g.,

QiaojiaoBeef,BoboChicken)intointernationalstars.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe8由WorldSichuanCuisineConference?

A.ToattractforeigntouriststoLeshan.B.TohelpSichuancuisinegainglobalpopularity.

C.TosetrulesforChinesefoodcorrpetitions.D.TosellUnilever'sfoodproducts.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecookingcontest?

A.Itusedinternationaljudgingstandards.B.Ithadover200chefstakingpart.

C.ItonlyfocusedontraditionalSichuandishes.D.ItwasheldinChicago,USA.

3.Whatisoneoftheconference^achievements?

A.Leshanbecamethe“WorldFoodCapital'^in2025.

B.AnewSichuanfoodrestaurantopenedinAmerica.

C.ZhangLiangyingreleasedasongaboutSichuanfood.

D.TheSichuanSnackReportwaspublishedin2024.

【答案】I.B2.A3.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍第八届世界川菜大会的举办时间、地点、参会人员、主要内容以

及取得的关键成果。

[1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OrganizedbytheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,it

aimedto"MaketheWorldFallinLovewithSichuanCuisine”andwaspartofChina'snationalt4ChineseFood

Feslival”project.（本次大会由世界中餐业联合会主办，旨在“让世界爱上川菜”，同时也是中国国家级“中餐美

食节''项目的组成部分）“可知，第八届世界川菜大会的主要目的是助力川菜获得全球知名度。故选B项。

【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CookingCompetitions部分中的"The"UnileverFoodSolutionsCup"World

SichuanCuisineCookingContestgathered85teams（160+chefs）.Theycompetedinmakingsetdishes（e.g.,spicy

fishwithbeansauce）,creativedishes,andSichuansnacks,judgedbyinternationalstandards（“联合利华饮食策划

杯”世界川菜烹饪大赛集结了85支参赛队伍（160余名厨师）。选手们围绕指定菜品（如豆瓣鱼）、创意菜品

以及四川小吃展开比拼，赛事评选全程采用国际标准）''可知，这场烹饪比赛采用了国际评判标准。故选A项。

【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Keyachievementsincluded部分中的“Leshan、sfirsloverseasrestaurantopened

inChicago,USA.（乐山首家海外餐厅于美国芝加哥正式开业）“可知，木次大会的成果之一是美国新开了一家

川菜餐厅。故选B项。

VincentvanGogh(1853-1890)wasoneofthemostinfluentialpaintersofthePost-Impressionistperiod.His

lifewasfilledwithendlessstrugglesanddeeploneliness:hesoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,relyingheavily

onhisbrotherTheoforfinancialandemotionalsupport.VanGoghwasahighlyproductivecreator,producingover

2,100artworksinjustadecadeofartisticcareer,includingaround860oilpaintings—mostofwhichwerecompleted

inthelasttwoyearsofhislife,aperiodmarkedbyextremementalsufferingyetunusualcreativesurge.

Intheearly1880s,vanGogh'spaintingstylewasdarkandgloomy,deeplyinfluencedbyh：stimeinthe

Netherlands,wherehefocusedonrealisticscenesofpeasantlifeandthehardshipofworking-classexistence.

However,aftermovingtoParisin1886.hewasexposedtothelivelyworksofImpressionistslikeMonetandPissarro,

aswellasJapaneseukiyo-e(浮世绘)prints.Thisculturalmixledtoadramaticchangeinhisstyle:hebeganusing

brighter,morelivelycolorsandshorter,energeticbrushstrokes,makinganefforttocapturethepassinglightand

subtleatmosphericfeaturesofhissubjects.

In1888,vanGoghmovedtoArlesinsouthernFrance,attractedbyitswarmsunlightandrurallandscapes,and

hopedtosetupanartists'community.Itwasherethathepaintedsomeofhismostfamousmasterpieces,suchasthe

SunflowersseriesandTheNightCafe.Buthisweakmentalhealthstartedtogetworsequickly;afterabitterargument

withhisfriendPaulGauguin,hedidthewell-knownactofcuttingoffpartofhisownear.Hespentsometimenow

andtheninmentalhospitalsbutneverstoppedpainting.VanGogh'sartwasnotwidelyrecognizeduntilafterhissad

deathat37.Today,hisworksarepraisedgloballyfortheiremotionalstrength,strikingcolorcontrasts,andunique

expressivebrushwork,makinghimoneofthemostlovedandrespectedartistsinarthistory.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutvanGogh'slifefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hisartistictalentwaswidelyacknowledgedduringhislifetime.

B.HisbrotherTheoplayedacrucialroleinhisartisticcareer.

C.Hecreatedmostofhisworksintheearlystageofhiscareer.

D.Hismentaldistresspreventedhimfrombeingproductive.

5.WhatcausedthechangeinvanGogh'spaintingstyleafter1886?

A.HismovetotheNetherlandsandfocusonpeasantlife.

B.Hisdesiretoexpresstheharshnessofworking-classlife.

C.Hisgrowinginterestinusingbrightlightsandshadows.

D.HisexposuretoImpressionistworksandJapaneseprints.

6.WhyistheperiodinArlessignificantforvanGogh'sartisticlife?

A.Hefinallygainedrecognitionforhisartworksthere.

B.HedevelopedafriendshipwithPaulGauguinthere.

C.Hecreatedsomeofhismostfamousmasterpiecesthere.

D.Heestablishedasuccessfulartists5colonythere.

7.Whalis(hemainideaof(hepassage?

A.ThelifestrugglesofvanGogh.D.ThechangeofvanGogh,spaintingstyle.

C.TheinfluenceofvanGogh'sworksonarthistory.D.AbriefintroductiontovanGogh'slifeandart.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了梵高的一生及其艺术成就，包括他的生活困境、艺术风格

的转变以及在阿尔勒时期的重要创作。

（4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hislifewasfilledwithendlessstrugglesanddeeploneliness:hesold

onlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,relyingheavilyonhisbrotherTheoforfinancialandemotionalsupport.（他的

一生充满了无尽的挣扎和深深的孤独：他一生只卖出了一幅画，在金钱和情感上严重依赖他的弟弟提奥）''可

知，梵高在金钱和情感上严重依赖他的弟弟提奥，由此可推断，他的弟弟提奥在梵高的艺术生涯中起到了至

关重要的作用。故选B项。

[5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,aftermovingtoParisin1886,hewasexposedtothelively

worksofImpressionistslikeMonelandPissarro,aswellasJapaneseukiyo-e（浮世绘）prints.Thisculturalmixled

toadramalicchangeinhisstyle（然而，1886年搬到巴黎后，他接触到了莫奈和毕沙罗等印象派画家的生动作

品，以及日本浮世绘版画。这种文化融合导致他的风格发生了巨大变化）”可知，1886年后梵高绘画风格的改

变是由于他接触到了印象派作品和日本版画。故选D项。

【6题详析】细节理解题。1888,vanGoghmovedtoArlesinsouthernFrance,attractedbyits

warmsunlightandrurallandscapes,andhopedtosetupanartists5community.Itwasherethathepaintedsomeof

hismostfamousmasterpieces,suchastheSunflowersseriesandTheNightCafe.（1888年，梵高被温暖的阳光和

乡村风光吸引，搬到了法国南部的阿尔勒，希望建立一个艺术家社区。正是在这里，他创作了一些最著名的

杰作，如《向日葵》系列和《夜间咖啡馆》）“可知，阿尔勒时期对梵高的艺术生涯很重要是因为他在这里创

作了一些最著名的杰作。故选C项。

[7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“VincentvanGogh（1853-1890）wasoneofthemost

influentialpaintersofthePost-hnprcssionistperiod.（文森特・梵高（1853-1890）是后印象派时期最具影响力的画家

之一）”可知，文章主要介绍了梵高的一生及其艺术成就，包括他的生活困境、艺术风格的转变以及在阿尔勒

时期的重要创作。故选D项。

C

Inthedigitalage,smartphoneshavebecomeanextensionofourhands.Inspiredbyafriend,sexperience,I

decidedtochallengemyself:a24-hourscreen-offday,excludingnecessarycalls.Thejourneyturnedouttobemore

rewardingthanIexpected.

Thefirstmorningwastough.IreachedformyphoneinstinctivelywhenIwokeup.onlytorememberthe

challenge.Myfingerslingered,empty,intheair,ahabithardtobreak.Withoutsocialmediaupdatesornewsfeeds,

Ifeltasuddenvoid（空虚），asifaccnslanlcompanionhadvanished.Tofillit,Imadebreakfastslowly,enjoyingthe

flavourofcoffeeandtoast—somethingI'dnevernoticedwhilescrolkng（刷屏）.Onthewaytothelibrary,Iobsened

theoldmanfeedingpigeonsandthechildchasingabutterfly,detailsblurredbyscreenglarebefore.

Theafternoonbroughtunexpectedfocus.Sunlightstreamedthroughthelibrarywindow,castingwarmspotson

mynotebook.Withoutphonenotificationsbreakingmyconcentration,Ifinishedmyresearchpaperinhalftheusual

time.Later,Imetaclassmateandwewentforawalk.Wetalkeddeeplyaboutourdreamsinsteadofcheckingphones

occasionally,strengtheningourbond.Thatevening,Ireadaphysicalbookunderthelamp,feelingthetextureof

paperandgettinglostinthestory,farmoreimmersivethane-books.

Whenthe24hoursended,Iturnedonmyphone,buttheurgetoscrollfaded.Afloodofnotificationspopped

up,yetIdidn'trushtocheckthem.IrealizedhowmuchtimeI'dwastedonmeaninglesscontent.Thischallenge

taughtmethatscreen-ofTisn'taboutrejectingtechnology,butregainingcontrolofmytime.It'saboutbalancing

digitalconveniencewithreal-lifeexperiences—appreciatingtheworldaroundandconnectingwithpeoplegenuinely.

Idecidedtoseta”no-phonehour”everyevening,asmallchangetokeepthewarmthofthis24-hourjourney.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“aconstantcompanion"refertoinParagraph2?

A.Theauthor'sfriend.B.Theauthor^phone.

C.Socialmedia.D.Breakfastattraction.

9.Whycouldtheauthorfinishtheresearchpaperquicklyin（heafternoon?

A.Thelibrarywasquiet.B.Thepaperwaseasy.

C.Nophonenotificationsdisturbedhim.D.Hisclassmatehelpedhim.

10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenturningonthephoneafter24hours?

A.Nostrongurgetoscroll.B.Anxioustochecknotifications.

C.Surprisedbythedeadphone.D.Angryat（hefloodofmessages.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor's"no-phonehour”？

A.It'sadailyeveningroutinehedecidedtoset.B.It'sa24-hourchallengehewillrepeat.

C.It'storejectalldigitaltechnology.D.It'sonlyfbrcompletingresearchpapers.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者挑战24小时不使用手•机（必要的通话除外）的经

历，以及这次经历给作者带来的感悟和启示。

【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thefirstmorningwastough.Ireachedformyphoneinstinctivelywhen

Iwokeup,onlytorememberthechallenge4第一天早上很难熬。当我醒来时，我本能地伸手去拿手机，却想起

「挑战）”和戈线词所在句"Withoutsocialmediaupdatesornewsfeeds,Ifeltasuddenvoid（空虚）,asifaconstant

companionhadvanished.（没有社交媒体更新或新闻推送，我突然感到空虚，仿佛-一个恒久的伴洱消火了）”可

知，作者在参加挑战不能使用手机，没有了社交媒体更新或新闻推送，就像失去了一直陪伴在身边的伴侣。

由此可推知，“aconstantcompanion”指的是作者的手机。故选B项。

[9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withoutphonenotificationsbreakingmyconcentration.Ifinishedmy

researchp叩erinhalftheusuallime.（没有手机通知打断我的注意力，我用平时一半的时间完成了研究论文）”

可知，作者下午能很快完成研究论文是因为没有手机通知打扰。故选C项。

[10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenthe24hoursended,Iturnedonmyphone,buttheurgeto

scrollfaded.（24小时结束后，我打开手机，但刷屏的冲动消失了『可知，24小时后作者打开手机时，已经没

有强烈的刷屏冲动了。故选A项c

[II题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Idecidedtoseta"no-phonehourMeveryevening,asmallchange

toke叩thewarmthofthis24-hourjourney.（我决定每天晚上设定一个“无手机小时”，这是一个小小的改变，以

保持这24小时旅程的温暖）”可知，作者决定每天晚上设定一个“无手机小时”，这是作者决定设定的每日晚

间常规活动。故选A项。

D

Plasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalenvironmentalcrisis,especiallyintheworld'soceans.Eachyear,around

8milliontonsofplasticwasteenterstheoceans,harmingmarinelifeanddisruptingecosystems.Arecentstudy

showseventinyamountsofplasticarcdeadly—lessthanasugarcube'svolumecankillhalfofAtlanticpuffins（海

鹦）,Tragically,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirprimaryfood,leadingtofatalintestinal

blockages（肠f更B且）.Scientistsandenvironmenlalistsarenowurgingforurgentactiontoreduceplasticuseandclean

upexistingpollution.

Arecentstudybyateamofinternationalresearchersexaminedtheimpactofplasticoncoralreefs,whicharc

hometoaquarterofallmarinespecies.Thestudyfoundthatcoralsinareaswithhighplasticpollutionare20times

morelikelytodevelopdiseases.Plasticdebriscanblocksunlightfromreachingcoralsandprovideabreedingground

forharmfulbacteria,leadingtotheirdecline—alossthatwoulddestroyfishingcommunitiesdependentonreef

ecosystems.

Toaddressthisissue,manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplasticslikestraws,bags,andbottles.

Somecompaniesarealsodevelopingeco-fricndlyalternatives,suchaspackagingmadefromseaweedorrecycled

materials.Additionally,organizationsarclaunchingoceancleanupprojects,usingadvancedtechnologieslikefloating

barriersanddrones（无人机）tocollectplasticwastefromtheseabeforeitbreaksdownintomicroplastics.

However,expertswarnthattheseeffortsarenotenough.Theyemphasizethataglobalagreementisneededto

limitplasticproductionatitssource.Withoutcoordinated（协调的）actionfromgovernments,businesses,and

individuals—suchaschoosingreusableproductsandsupportingsustainablepolicies—thefutureofouroceansand

marineliferemainsatrisk.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofAtlanticpuffinsandseaturtles?

A.Plasticwastemainlythreatensseabirdsandreptiles.

B.Marineanimalsaresufferingsevereharmfromplasticpollution.

C.Tinyplasticsaremoredangerousthanlargeplasticdebris.

D.Jellyfishandsugarcubesarcsimilartoplasticinmarineanimals'eyes.

13.Whyarecoralreefseasilyaffectedbyplasticpollution?

A.Becauseplasticprovidesfoodforcorals.

B.Becausemarinespeciesinreefscarryplastictocorals.

C.Becausecoralreefsabsorbplasticwastequickly.

D.Becauseplasticblockssunlightandhelpsharmfulbacteriabreed.

14.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-fricndlyalternativetosingle-useplastics?

A.Floatingbarriersusedinoceancleanup.B.Dronescollectingplasticwastefromthesea.

C.Packagingmadefromrecycledmaterials.D.Globalagreementslimitingplasticproduction.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Individualactionshavenoeffectonsolvingplasticpollution.

B.Currentmeasureshavecompletelysolvedoceanplasticproblems.

C.Governmentsalonecanstopplasticproduction.

D.Globalcooperationisessentialtocontrolplasticpollutionatthesource.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍塑料污染成为全球性环境危机，对海洋生物和生态系统造成严重

危害，以及相关应对措施和呼吁。

【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Arecentstudyshowseventinyamountsofplasticarcdeadly

lessthanasugarcube'svolumecankillhalfofAtlanticpuffins（海鹦）.Tragically,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplastic

bagsforjellyfish,theirprimaryfood,leadingtofatalintestinalblockages（肠梗阻）.（最近的一项研究表明，即使

是微量的塑料也具有致命性——体积不到一块方糖的塑料就能杀死一半的大西洋海鹦。可悲的是，海龟常常

将塑料袋误认为它们的主要食物水母，进而导致致命的肠梗阻。）“可知，大西洋海鹦和海龟的例子表明海洋

动物正遭受塑料污染的严重危害。故选B项。

[13题详析】细节理解题。根捱第二段中的“Plasticdebriscanblocksunlightfromreachingcoralsandprovide

abreedinggroundforharmfulbacteria,leadingtotheirdecline—aloss（hatwoulddestroyfishingcominunities

dependentonreefecosyslems.（塑料猝片会阻挡阳光照射到珊瑚，还会成为有害细菌的滋生地，进而导致珊瑚

数最减少，而这一损失会摧毁依赖珊瑚礁生态系统的渔业社区。）”可知，珊瑚礁易受塑料污染影响的原因是

塑料会阻挡阳光且利于有害细菌繁殖。故选D项。

[14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somecompaniesarcalsodevelopingcco-friendlyalternatives,such

aspackagingmadefromseaweedorrecycledmaterials.（一些公司也在开发环保替代品，例如用海藻或回收材料

制成的包装。户可知，用回收材料制作的包装是一次性塑料的环保替代品。故选C项。

【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后®41Kj*4Theyemphasizethataglobalagreementisneededtolimitplastic

productionatitssource.Withoutcoordinated（协调的）actionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals—such

aschoosingreusableproductsandsupportingsustainablepolicies—thefutureofouroceansandmarineliferemains

atrisk.（他们强调，需要达成一项全球协议，从源头上限制塑料生产。如果没有政府、企业和个人的协调行动

—例如选择可重复使用的产品和支持可持续发展政策一我们海洋和海洋生物的未来仍将面临风险。）”可

知，全球合作对于从源头上控制塑料污染至关重要。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Readingisawonderfulhabitthatbringsnumerousbenefitstopeopleofallages.Itnotonlyentertainsbutalso

enrichesourknowledgeandshapesourthinking.16Itactsasabridgeconnectingustothewisdomofthe

pas!andtheinnovationsofthepresent.Fromimprovingvocabularytoreducingstress,theadvantagesofreadingare

hardtoignore.

Theeducationalvalueofreadingisparticularlyevidentforyounglearners.17Forstudents,reading

helpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandenhanceswritingabilities.Whenreadinganoveloranarticle,readersneed

toanalyzecharacters,understandplotstructures,andinterprettheauthor'sintentions,whichallcontributetobetter

criticalthinking.Meanwhile,exposuretodifterentwritingstylesandexpressionscanimproveone'sownwriting.

Manyadultsturnioreadingasawaytorelaxafterabusyday.18Unlikethestimulatingbluelightof

screensthatstrainsthemind,thequielrhythmofreadingcalmsthenervoussystem.Gettinglostinagoodbookcan

helppeopleforgettheirworkpressureanddailytroubles,providingapeacefulescapefromreality.Studieshave

shownthatreadingforjust20minutesadaycanlowerheartrateandreducestresslevelssignificantly.

Readingalsoplaysakeyroleinbroadeningone'shorizons.19Booksarelikewindowsopeningto

diverseworldswcmightnevervisitotherwise.Throughbooks,wccantraveltodifferentcountries,learnabout

variouscultures,andevenexperiencehistoricaleventswithoutleavingourhomes.Thisexposuretonewideasand

perspectiveshelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstandingofothers.

20Inanerafilledwithfleetinginformation,readingencouragesdeep,focusedthinkingthatfewother

activitiescanmatch.Whetherit,saphysicalbook,anc-book,oranaudiobook,makingreadingaregularpartoflife

canhaveapositiveandlastingimpactonourpersonalandintellectualgrowth.

A.Itisagreatwaytocalmthemindandrelievetension.

B.However,somepeoplefindithardtodevelopareadinghabitdueiolackoftime.

C.Readinghaslongbeenrecognizedasanimportanttoolforpersonaldevelopment.

D.Itallowsustoexploretheworldbeyondourownexperiencesandsurroundings.

E.Forchildren,readinglaysthefoundationforlanguagedevelopmentandimagination.

F.Nomatterwhatformofreadingwechoose,itsvalueremainsunchanged.

G.Readingclassicliteraturecanalsohelpusunderstandhumannatureandsocietybetter.

【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.F

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读这一好习惯的多重益处，涵盖教育、放松、开阔眼界等方面，

强调阅读对个人成长的积极作用。

[16题详析】根据上文“Readingisawonderfulhabitthatbringsnumerousbenefitstopeopleofallages.Itnot

onlyentertainsbutalsoenrichesourknowledgeandshapesourthinking.（阅读是一种极好的习惯,能给各个年龄

段的人带来诸多益处。它不仅具有娱乐性，还能丰富我们的知识、塑造我们的思维。）”以及下文“Itactsasa

bridgeconnectingusto（hewisdomofthepastand（heinnovationsofthepresent.Fromimprovingvocabularyto

reducingstress,theadvantagesofreadingarehardtoignore.（它就像一座桥梁,将我们与过去的智慧和当下的

创新连接起来。从提升词汇量到缓解压力，阅读的好处不容忽视。）”可知，此空应承接前文，点明阅读对个

人发展的重要性，C选项“Readinghaslongbeenrecognizedasanimportanttoolforpersonaldevelopment.（长期

以来，阅读一直被视为个人发展的重要工具。）“既呼应了前文阅读的益处，又衔接了下文对阅读作用的进一

步阐释，符合语境。故选C项。

[17题详析】根据本段主旨句"Theeducationalvalueofreadingisparticularlyevidentforyounglearners.（阅读

的教育价值对青少年学习者来说尤为明显。厂以及下文“Forstudents,readinghelpsdevelopcriticalthinking

skillsandenhanceswritingabilities”对学生而言,阅读有助于培养批判性思维能力、提升写作水平。）”可知，

此空应对应“younglearners”，列号阅读对儿童的好处，E选项“Forchildren,readinglaysthefoundationfbr

languagedevelopmentandimagination.（对儿童来说，阅读为语言发展和想象力奠定了基础。）"中的"forchildren”

与下文的“forstudents”形成并列，且契合本段教育价值的主题，符合语境。故选E项。

[18题详析】根据本段主旨句"Manyadultstumtoreadingasawaytorelaxafterabusyday（许多成年人在忙

碌一天后,会通过阅读来放松身心。）“以及下文"Unlikethestimulatingbluelightofscreensthatstrainsthemind,

thequietrhythmofreadingcalmsthenervoussystem.（与电子产品屏幕发出的、会让大脑疲劳的刺激性蓝光不

同，阅读的舒缓节奏能让神经系统平静下来。）”可知，此空应点明阅读的放松作用，A选项“Itisagreatway

tocalmthemindandrelievetension.（它是一种平复思绪、缓解紧张情绪的好方法。）"中的"calmthemindand

relievetension”与卜文的“calmsthenervoussystem”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。

[19题详析】根据本段主旨句"Readingalsoplaysakeyroleinbroadeningone'shorizons.（阅读在开阔眼界方

面也发挥着关键作用。）“以及下文“Booksarclikewindowsopeningtodiverseworldswemiglitnevervisit

otherwise.（书籍就像一扇扇窗户，为我们打开了那些我们原本可能永远无法涉足的多样世界。厂可知，此空

应承接主旨，说明阅读能让我们探索自身经历之外的世界，D选项“Ilallowsustoexploretheworldbeyondour

ownexperiencesandsurroundings.（它让我们能够探索超越自身经历和周遭环境的世界。）"中的"beyondourown

experiencesandsurroundings”与下文的"diverseworldswemightnevervisitotherwise”相呼应,符合语境。故选

D项。

[20题详析]根据下文“Inanerafilledwithfleetinginformation,readingencouragesdeep,focusedthinkingthat

fewotheractivitiescanmatch.Whetherit'saphysicalbook,ane-book,oranaudiobook,makingreadingaregular

panoflifecanhaveapositiveandlastingimpactonourpersonalandintellectualgrowth.（在这个信息转瞬即逝的

时代，阅读能培养出其他极少活动可以匹敌的深度专注思维。无论是纸质书、电子书还是有声书，让阅读成

为口常生活的固定部分，都能给我们的个人成长和智力发展带来积极而持久的影响。）”可知，此空应点明无

论阅读形式如何，其价值都不会改变，F选项“Nomatterwhatfbmiofreadingwechoose,itsvalueremains

unchanged4无论我们选择何种阅读形式，它的价值都不会改变。）”中的“fbrmofreading”与下文的“aphysical

bock,ane-book,oranaudiobook”相呼应，且引出下文对阅读价值的总结，符合语境。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanbrightensomeone'sdayandmaketheworldabetterplace.MiaCarter

recentlyexperiencedthisfirst-handandwasdeeplytouchedbyastranger's21.

Miaworksasanurseinalocalhospital.Lastweek,shewasonherwaytoworkwhenhercar22down

onabusyroad.Itwasrushhour,andMiawasworriedaboutbeinglateforhershift.Shetriedlostartihecarseveral

times,butitwouldn'tmove.23.shecalledtheroadsideassistanceservice,buttheysaiditwouldtakeat

leastanhourtoarrive.

Miastoodbyhercar,feeling24andhelpless.Justthen,amaninabluejacket25andasked

ifsheneededhelp.ThemanintroducedhimselfasTom,aretiredmechanic.Hecheckedthecarcarefullyandsoon

foundthe26—aloosebatterycable.Withhistools,Tomfixedtheprobleminjustafewminutes.

Miawasso27thatsheofferedtopayTomfbrhishelp,butherefused.Hesaid,'TmjustgladIcould

28.Weallneedalittlehelpsometimes."Beforeleaving,TomevengaveMiahisphonenumberandtoki

hertocallhimifshehadanymorecar29.

WhenMiaarrivedatthehospital,shesharedthestorywithhercolleagues.Everyonewas3()byTom's

kindness.La(erthatday,MiasentTomathank-youcardandaboxofherfavoritecookiestoexpressher31

ThissmallactofkindnessmadeMiarealizethattherearestillmanywarm-heartedpeopleintheworld.She

decidedto32Tom'sexampleandbemorewillingtohelpothersinneed.Thenexttimeshesawanelderly

personstrugglingwithheavybags,she33tohelpcarrythem.Andwhenanewnurseatthehospitalfelt

lostandconfused,Miatookthetimeto34heraroundandanswerherquestions.

AsMiafoundout,kindnessis35.Asinglekindactcannotonlymakesomeone'sdaybutalsoinspire

otherstopassonthewarmth.

21.A.courageB.goodnessC.patienceD.honesty

22.A.brokeB.turnedC.fellD.calmed

23.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Finally

24.A.excitedB.confusedC.frustratedD.curious

25.A.lookedaroundB.droveawayC.passedbyD.stoodup

26.A.reasonB.resu'tC.purposeD.problem

27.A.scaredB.gratefulC.surprisedD.nervous

28.A.helpB.changeC.learnD.succeed

29.A.ticketsB.keysC.troublesD.documents

30.A.annoyedB.shockedC.amusedD.moved

31.A.regretB.thanksC.respectD.support

32.A.giveB.set