2026年人教版八年级英语下册期末检测试卷（含答案）

2026年春人教版八年级下册英语期末检测试卷

(满分：120分考试时间：90分钟)

班级：姓名：得分：

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答

案。每段对话读两遍。

()1.WhatisNike'sfavouritesport?

A.Football.

B.Tabletennis.

C.Basketball.

()2.Whendidthegirlgotoplanttrees?

A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.

()3.WherewasVincewhentherainstormcame?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Athome.

C.Atthebusstop.

()4.HowlonghavePaul'sparentsbeeninChina?

A.Forabout8years.

B.Forabout11years.

C.Forabout15years.

()5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Oldclassmates.

C.Neighbours.

第1页共19页

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6.What'swrongwith(hewoman?

A.Shehasapaininherneck.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Herhandwashitbyastone.

()7.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?

A.lbhaveagoodrest.

B.lbtakemoreexercise.

C.Tbtakemedicinethreetimesaday.

听下面一段对话，问答第8至第9两个小题。

()8.WhendidthefirehappeninJoe'shome?

A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterdaymorning.

C.Yesterdayafternoon.

()9.WhatwasJoe'sfatherdoingwhenthefirestarted?

A.Hewasdoinghiswork.

B.Hewasansweringacall.

C.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12个小题。

()10.HowmanytimeshasLisabeentothemuseum?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

()11.WhatwillMandydointhemuseum?

A.Guidethevisitors.

B.Dosomecleaning.

第2页共19页

C.Lookaftertheold.

()12.What'sthematterwithMandy'sbrother?

A.Hehadacough.

B.Hehadafever.

C.Hehadacold.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

()13.Wha(riverarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheAmazonRiver.

B.TheNileRiver.

C.TheChangjiangRiver.

()14.Howlongistheriver?

A.About6.671kilometres.

B.About5,464kilometres.

C.About6,400kilometres.

()15.Whatwillthestudentslearninthenextgeographyclass?

A.Animalsandplants.

B.Rainforests.

C.Morebigrivers.

第三节

你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅限一个词，短文读两遍。

Linda'sFavouriteHobby

Lindahasbeenareadingloversinceshewas16.yearsold.

Shethinksreadingcanhelpher17.todifferentplaces.

Sheusuallyenjoysreadingbeforegoingto18.orafterluncheverytime.

Sheloves(hefeelingofgelling19.inagoodread.

ReadinghelpsLindaimproveherthinking20.andlanguageability.

第3页共19页

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

①

Toknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors（编4茸）ofweeklynewspapers.

Toknowthevalueofonehour,askloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.

lbknowthevalueofoneminute,askthepersonwhohasmissedthetrain.

Toknowthevalueofonesecond,askthepersonwhohassurvivedinanaccident.

Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.

Artnow,dayandnight.Makeprogressmoreorless.

Eachdayisanewlife.

②

Enjoyeverysecondinyourlife.

Onceyougetolder,itfeelslikethedaysgosofast.

Seizetime,don'tletitpassyouby.

Seizetime,getonyourway.

Timegoesbyasarushofdays.

Seizethetime,learninyourway.

Nothingshouldstandinyourway.

Slowdowntime,liveitinnosecondway.

③

Timewentbefore.

Neverstopping.

Timecameafter.Keepmoving.

Timeisgainforfarmers.

Timeiswealthforworkers.

Timeisvictoryforplayers.

Timeisknowledgeforstudents.

第4页共19页

Timeisspeedforscientists.

Timeismoneyfbrbusinessmen.

Therefore,seizethisday!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()21.Whatcanyouaskaboutthevalueofonesecond?

A.Thepersonwhohasmissedthetrain.

B.Thepersonwhoworksfbrtheweeklynewspaper.

C.Thepersonwhoiswaitingforhisorherlover.

D.Thepersonwhohassurvivedinanaccident.

()22.Howdoesthewriterstartwritingtext②？

A.Bygivinganopinion.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byraisingaquestion.

D.Bylistingnumbers.

()23.Whichsentenceisthebestfor"*'intext@?

A.Sotimegoesbyquickly.

B.Sowhatdoestimemeantoyou?

C.Timewaitsfornoone.

D.Timeiseverythingtoallofus.

()24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowustheuseoftime.

B.Totellustheimportanceoftime.

C.Tbexplainthemeaningoftime.

D.Tufinduulhuwlospendtime.

()25.Whatisthepassage?

A.Threepiecesofnews.

B.Threeletters.

C.Threediaries.

D.Threepoems.

第5页共19页

Amiddleschoolstudent'sessayhastouchedmillionsofpeopleonline.ZhangXiaomei,a

ninth-graderfromHangzhou,wroteabouthertripbacktoherhometownUlanchabu,Inner

Mongolia.

Inheressay,shedescribedtravellingonaslowgreentrainwithhergrandparents.The25-hour

ridewasfilledwithwarmmemories:thesoundsofwheelsonrails,dialects（方言）ofpassengers,

andhergrandmother'scare.Shewroteaboutakind-heartedlocalwhoboughtherjacketbecause

shefeltthecold,"Kidslovethis."Thisremindedherofherearlierchildhood.

InnerMongolia'stourismdepartmentopenedaspecialgift-freevisittoalllocalscenicspots（景

点）.Theymadetraditionalfoodslikemilktea,cheese,andothersavailabletoher.Zhang'svisit

alsoincludedmeetingthe"mostromanticinterstellar（星际）trail"northandcallingit"socool'*.

Theessaymade"Ulanchabu"trendingsearchonline.Manynetizens（网民）sharedtheirown

stories,sayingZhang'sstorytouchedthemasiftheirsimplechildhoodmemorieswerethere.

AsZhang'steachersays,"TruefeelingsalwaysshinemorebrightlythanAl-writtenwords.We

shouldlovefamilyandhometown.Afterall,kindnessandlovearethemostpowerfulforcesinour

lives.Let'stakeactiontoexpressourlovetothosearoundus."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）26.WhatdidZhangXiaomeidescribeinheressay?

A.HerlifeinHangzhou.

B.Atraintripwithhergrandparents.

C.HerfavouritesnacksfromUlanchabu.

D.AnAl-wriltenstorycompetition.

（）27.WhatspecialgiftdidInnerMongolia'stourismdepartmentsendtoZhang?

A.Afreegreentrainticket.

B.Freevisittoalllocalsccniuspots.

C.AtravelguidetovisitUlanchabu.

D.Abookaboutthenorth-southinteraction.

（）28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"trendingsearch"probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Populartopic.

B.Seriousproblem.

C.Newdiscovery.

第6页共19页

D.Difficultquestion.

()29.WhatdoZhang'steacher'swordsmean?

A.Al-writtenwordsaremorecreative.

B.Truefeelingsinwritingaremorepowerful.

C.StudentsshouldlearnfromAIwriting.

D.Simplewordsarehardtounderstand.

()30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceZhangXiaomei'shometownUlanchabu.

B.Toexplainhowtowriteamovingessay.

C.Toshowthepowerofkindnessandtruefeelings.

D.ToencouragestudentstovisitInnerMongolia.

C

WhenitconiestotheHimalayas,whatdoyouhaveinyourmind?Thehighestmountain?The

mostcharming(迷人的)whitesnow?Bothanswersareright,butinthemountains,(hereis

anotherplaceworthvisiting.Thereyoucanseeaverydifferentscene.Itishometoprettyflowers,

theValleyofFlowersinUttarakhand,India.

TheValleyofFlowersisanunusualnationalparkinthenorthofIndia.It'smorethan87.5square

kilometres.Therearcflowerseverywhere.However,thoseflowersarcnotquitethesameasthe

onesweoftengrowinourgarden.Inthemountains,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsof

flowersinthisvalley.Theybloom(开花)betweenJuneandSeptember.Whentheflowersbloom,

thevalleylookslikeaquiltwithdifferentcolours.

TherearealsoalotofplantstobefoundintheValleyofFlowers.Theyarespecial.Someofthem

arehardtofindanywhereelseintheworld.Moreimportantly,someendangeredanimalslivein

thevalley,likesnowleopards(雪豹).

NowpeoplehaveturnedtheValleyofFlowersintoanationalpark.Visitorscan'tbuildanythingor

livethere.Theycan'tevenstaytherefortoolongatime.Theycanonlystaythereforoneday.Il's

probablynotlongenoughforvisitorstoseealltherealbeautythere.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingquestions.

第7页共19页

B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Byshowingsomenumbers.

()32.WhendoflowersintheValleyofFlowersstarttobloom?

A.InJune.

B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.

D.InSeptember.

()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

A.Thetrees.

B.Theanimals.

C.Theflowers.

D.Thewildplants.

()34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

ABCD

()35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SomeFactsAbouttheValleyofFlowers

B.TheBeautifulSceneoftheHimalayas

C.AnInvitationtoVisittheValleyofFlowers

D.TheProblemsofSomeNationalParksinIndia

D

ImportantThingstoKnowwhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquettes(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomerules.Knowingsomeruleswill

helpyoumakesurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyou

areintheworld.

第8页共19页

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouholdchopsticksisimportant.Remembernottomakeothersuncomfortable.When

youputchopsticksdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowngently.36.

HandsorUtensils（用具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredrudetoeatv/ithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38.Instead,theyprefertousetheirhands.In

Chile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.

MakingRequests

39.However,inPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistakebecauseitshowsthechef

thatyoudon'tliketheircooking（调味）.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheeseto

addtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningrulesmightseemstrangeatfirst,buttheyarcimportantin

differentcountries.40.Sonexttimeyousitdowntoenjoyameal,haveagreat

lime.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Mexicansconsideritimpolitetouseutensils.

B.Itmayseemlikeasmallthingtoaskfbrsaltorpepperatameal.

C.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakewhendiningout.

D.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyoueat.

E.Themore（imeyouspendinacountry,（hemorecomfortableyouwillfeelwithit.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案。

Mountainclimbingisadangerousbutexcitingsport.Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyit.

Buidoyoukiiuwllicicisa:iianinChinawhocanclimbtheinuuiilaiiibinadiffciculway?

第9页共19页

On8thDecember,2024,acoldwinterday.SunGuoshan,amountainclimberfromShandong,

China,41.abigchallenge.HearrivedatTaishanMountaininZhangjiajie,Hunantoclimb

the8,849-metre(10times)mountain.Thestairsseemedtobeas42.asa50-storey

building.

Sunfeltreally43.ashehadclimbed33mountainsbefore,butthisonewas44.to

finish.Ashestarted,hefoundthechallengewasmuchharderthanhethought.Themostdifficult

45.triplookhimmanyhours.Somepeopletoldhimto46..Theythoughti(was

impossible(ogettothetopofthemountainthroughit.47.,somepeoplecheeredhimon.

Theirsupportandencouragementmadehimfeelstrongagain.Afterfivehoursoftrying,he48.

gottothetopandbecamethefirstmantoclimbthe8,849metresupanddownalone.

Everyonewassohappyforhim.

"Ifelldownalmost1(X)times."Sunsaid."Thisseldom49.onmanyothermountains."

Manypeoplemaynotunderstand50.Suntookrisksclimbingthemountainslikethis,lb

him,thisclimbwasnotaboutmakingit(othetop.Ilwasalsoaboutbelievinginhimselfandthe

51.ofchallenginghimself.Hewantedtoshowthatwithastrongheartandhardwork,

anythingispossible,nomatterhowdifficultitmaylook.

()41.A.time

B.tradition

C.way

D.task

()42.A.feed

B.wanted

C.forgot

D.decided

()43.A.dangerous

B.tall

C.beautiful

D.strong

()44.A.afraid

B.tired

第10页共19页

C.excited

D.nenous

()45.A.gentle

B.active

C.difficult

D.weak

()46.A.researched

B.planned

C.performed

D.thought

()47.A.steps

B.tries

C.skills

D.jobs

()48.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveback

()49.A.exciting

B.meaningless

C.necessary

D.impossible

()50.A.Anyway

B.Also

C.However

D.Still

()51.A.really

B.finally

C.hardly

D.slowly

第11页共19页

()52.A.happened

B.bumped

C.received

D.burned

()53.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.why

()54.A.even

B.just

C.ever

D.quite

()55.A.idea

B.dream

C.result

D.point

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次，

oldrealizebutbehindpeaceIsolvekindmeaningpart

totellthedifferencesamongthem.Theytriedtomakemefullyunderstandthe56.ofeach

character.

Mygrandfatheroftenguided57.towritetheChinesecharacter"he",whichmeans

"harmony".

AsIgotalittle58.,Ioftenmetsomeproblemsinmylife.Forexample,atschool,

sometimesIcouldnotgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.WhenIhaddifficultyin59.

第12页共19页

thesethings,Iusedtowritedown(heword"he"onpaper.Thenmyfatherhungitonthewall.He

saidthat60.andharmonyshouldbethefirstthingforourChinesenation.Sowechoose

tobe61.tofamilyandfriendsforaharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.

NowIlearnthattheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportant62.oftraditional

culture.

Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehave63.thatourwayoflivingisinharmonywith

nature.HarmonyisthefirstvaluethatinfluencesChinesepeople'sthinkingandactions.

Ourmostvaluableideasandcultureare64.thesimplecharacters.Itleachesusnotonly

howtobeagoodperson65.howtoliveinharmonywithothersandnature.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

ArcyouinterestedinChinesecharacters?Ifyoucan'tmissmyhometownAnyang.Itisabeautiful

city66.alonghistoryintheNorthofHenanProvince.Il67.beenoneofChina's

mostimportantancientcapitals.Inthelate19thcentury,peoplefoundmanyoraclebone

inscriptions(甲骨文)there.Theyare68.earliestChinesewritingsandhelpusknowmore

aboutancientChina.Now,myhometownhasdevelopedintoamoderncity,and69.still

hasitstraditionalbeauty.70.youcometoAnyang,Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithit!

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(MarkmeetsLindaafterschool.)

A:Hey,Mark!Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktoborrowfromthelibrary?

B:71..Iwillborrow2”"。Women.

A:Really?It'saninterestingbook.

B:72..

A:Yes,andI'vereadit(wic3.

B:Wow!73.?

A:It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Ihavethisbook.

B:74.?

第13页共19页

A:Foraboutoneyear.Mybrotherboughtitformelastyear.

B:75.?ThenIdon'tneedtoborrowonefromthelibrary.

A:Ofcourse.Let'sgobacktomyhometogetit.

B:Oh,thankyousomuch.Let'sgo.

六、书面表达（20分）

紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假也即将而至。请你以“Mygainsandplans”为题写一

篇短文，对你在本学期的收获做一个总结，同时制定你的暑假计划。

写作要求：

1.文中须包含以上提示中所提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名

和学校名称；3.诃数80左右。

Mygainsandplans

第14页共19页

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答

案。每段对话读两遍。

1.VV:Mike,doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?

M:Neither.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.Iplayiteverydayafterschool.

2.M:Didyoutakepartinthetree-plantingactivitylastweekend?

VV:Yes,IwenttherelastSundaywithmyclassmates.Weplantedabout50trees.

3.VV:Vince,wherewereyouwhentheheavyrainstormcameyesterday?

M:Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Itwasreallyterrible.

4.VV:Paul,howlonghaveyourparentsworkedinChina?

M:Theycameherein2017.Soit*sabout8yearsnow.

5.W:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee.Doyoustillrememberme?Wewereinthesame

classinGradeSeven.

M:Oh,Lucy!OfcourseIdo.You*vechangedalot.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

对话一（6・7题）

M:Goodmorning.Whafswrongwithyou?

W:Goodmorning.Ihaveabadheadache.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.

M:Letmecheck.Didyouworktoohardrecently?

VV:Yes,IhavealotofworktodoandIoftenstayuplate.

M:Well,there*snothingserious.Youjustneedtohaveagoodrestforafewdays.Don*t

stayuplateanymore.

W:OK,thankyoudoctor.

第15页共19页

对话二（8・9题）

W:Joe,youlooksad.Whathappenedtoyou?

M:Therewasafireinmyhomeyesterdayafternoon.

W:Oh,mygod!ArcyouandyourfamilyOK?

M:Weareallfine.Thanks.Whenthefirestarted,myfatherwasansweringacallintheliving

room.Hefoundthefireatonceandcalledthefiremen.

W:Luckyenough.Ihopeeverythingwillbebettersoon.

M:Thankyou.

独白一(10-12题)

Hello,everyone.MynameisLisa.I'mavolunteerat(hecitymuseum.Ihavebeen(herethree

times.Thisweekend,myfriendMandywillgotherewithme.Shewillhelptoguidethevisitors

becausesheisgoodattalkingwithpeople.Mandy'sbrotherwantedtocometoo,buthehada

feveryesterday.Sohehastostayathomeandhavearest.Ihopehewillgetwellsoon.

对话三(13-15®)

W:Boysandgirls,todaywewilllearnaboutthelongestriverin(heworld.Doyouknowwhich

oneitis?

M:IsittheChangjiangRiver?

W:No.It'stheNileRiver.IfsinAfrica.

M:Howlongisit?

W:It'sabout6,671kilometreslong.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,400kilometreslongandit's

(hethirdlongestriverintheworld.

M:Thal'samazing.Willwelearnaboutmorebigriversinthenextclass?

W:No.Nexttimewewillleamabouttherainforestsalongsomebigrivers.Theyarevery

importanttoourearth.

第三节

你将听到篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅限个词，短文读两遍。

第16页共19页

Linda'sFavouriteHobby

ReadingisLinda'sfavouritehobby.Shehasbeenareadingloversinceshewas6yearsold.She

thinksreadingisawonderfulthing.Itcanhelphertravel:odifferentplaceswithoutgoingout.

Sheusuallyenjoysreadingbeforegoingtobedorafterlunche