Unit1 The s of happiness知识点总结及练习题-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

UNIT1Ihesecretsofhappiness

Words

序号英文词性和释文拓展

1一块/条巧克力

chocolate

n.巧克力、朱古力apiece/barofchocolate

2factoryn,工厂、制造厂复数：factories

Carfactory汽车厂

Shoefactory鞋厂

Foodprocessingfactory

食品加工厂

3excitingexcitedadj.感到兴奋的

物用.ing,人用・ed.

adj.令人兴奋的、使人anexcitingtrip

激动的、刺激的Iamexcitedabouttheconcert.

4magicalmagicn.魔法adj.有魔力的

魔术表演magicshow

魔术师magician

magical侧重于情感体验（描述氛

围或感受）

adj.奇异的、美妙的、amagicalevening迷人的夜晚

迷人的magic侧重于功能（属于魔法的）

5townn.镇、城镇、市镇

6pooradj.贫穷的、贫困的

7wateryEg：Thesoupwaswateryand

tasteless.

词+-y（形容词后缀）、

rain->rainy

wind-*windy

adj.（食物）稀薄的、salt-*salty

含水太多的、（饮料）、dirt-*dirty

味淡的

8n.卷心菜、洋白菜、甘

cabbage蓝

9freezingadj.极冷的、严寒的freezev.结冰、冻住、惊呆

n.冻结、冰冻期

frozenadj.冷冻的

10becomev.变成、变得become-became-become

11touchV.感动、触动、打动

12

名词+・less（没有的、缺乏）

hope-*hopeless

home-*homeless

carecareless

sunlessadj.无阳(0)光的v__________）

13reasonn.原因、理由reasonableadj.合理的、公道的

Eg:ThereasonwhyIamlateisthat

mycarbrokedown.

14everythingpron.每件事物、所有事不定代词做主语，谓语三单。

物Eg：Everythingisready.

15richadj.有钱的、富有的

16chessn.国际象棋下棋playchess

17bathV.给…洗澡Eg:Sheisbathingthedog.

bathn.洗澡

洗澡have/takeabath

淋浴have/takeashower

18basketn.篮子、篓子、筐子一篮子abasketof...

购物篮shoppingbasket

19princessn.公主王子prince

20examplen例子（1）例如forexample

Iloveballgames.Forexample,I

playbasketballeveryweek.

（2）树立一个好榜样

set/giveagoodexample

Eg:Parentsshouldsetagood

examplefortheirchildren.

（3）以某人为榜样

followsb/sexample

takesb.asanexample

Eg:Weshouldtakeherasan

exampleandstudyhard.

21experiencen.经验、经历经验不可数，经历可数。

(1)很多经验

alotofexperience

在…方面有经验

haveexperiencein...

Eg:Shehasalotofexperiencein

leaching.

Experienceisthebestteacher.

(2)一次难忘的经历

anunforgettableexperience

22believeV.认为及物动词：相信某人或某事

Eg：Ibelievehisstory.

不及物动词：believein表示“信

仰或坚信理念”

Eg：Ibelieveinhardwork.

beliefn.信仰、信心

unbelievableadj.难以置信的

23surveyn.调查做调查

doasurvey

24instructionn.命令、指小说明书、操作指南instructions

instructv.教、指导、命令

25emptyadj.空的

26happenv.发生(1)happentosb.

Eg：Whathappenedtoyou?

(2)happentodosth.碰巧做某事

Eg：Ihappenedtoseehimonthe

street.

27presentationn.报告做演讲

giveapresentation

28hatn.帽子

29blowv.吹动、刮动blow-blew-blown

blowoff吹掉、吹走

blowout吹灭

3()wavev.挥动、摆动（某物）、挥手

（某物）上下起伏、左waveone'shand

右摇晃

31voicen.说话声、嗓音、发声

能力

32himselfpron.他自己

33shamen.羞愧、羞耻、惭愧Whatashame!真遗憾

=Whatapity!

shamefuladj.可耻的、丢脸的

34finallyadv.最后、最终finaladj.最后的

35barbern.男理发师

36fallV.落下、降落、跌落fall-fell-fallen

(1)falldown摔倒、倒塌

Eg：Theoldtreefelldowninthe

storm.

(2)fallinlove(with)爱上…

Eg：Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.

(3)fallasleep入睡

Eg：Ifellasleepduringthemovie.

(4)fallbehind落后

Eg：Cheerup,oryou'llfallbehind.

(5)falln.秋天(美式)

autumn(英式)

37shouldern肩膀shoulderv.承担

承担责任

shouldertheresponsibility

肩并肩

shouldertoshoulder

38customern.顾客、客户

39surprisedadj.吃惊的、惊奇的、

惊讶的、诧异的

40scissorsn.剪刀一把剪刀apairofscissors

41officen.办公楼、办事处、公officialadj.吕力的

司

42postoffice邮政局

43receivev.得到、收到receive客观收到，不表明态度。

收到信/邮件receivealetter/email

accept主观接受。

Eg：Sheacceptedhisapology.

44cancern,癌（症）与癌症作斗争

fightcancer

45wign.假发复数:wigs

46smartadj.聪颖的、机灵的、同义词：clever>wise>brights

明智的intelligent

Textbook

Poorinthings,richinlove

IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButI

keptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwas

fullofmagic.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthemost

magicalpartofthestory.

Charlie'shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofbigtown.

Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedinthe

onlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.

Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,the

freezingwindsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.

Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhis

grandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie'sparentsoftenjoinedin.Every

night,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheirhungryandpoor

life.

Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople'sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslike

money.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyour

heart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...nTherearesomanyreasonstobehappy.I

thinkloveisthemostimportantone.Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullof

happiness.

Keypoints

1、IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.

putdown放下、记下Putdownthebook.

puton穿上、上演Putonyourcoat.

putup张贴、搭建、举起Theyputupatent.（帐篷）

Putupyourhands.

put短语puloff推迟、延迟Don'tpuloffuntillorriorrow.

积累putaway收好、放好Putawayyourtoys.

putout熄灭、扑灭Putoutthefire.

putupwith忍受=stand忍受

Ican'tputupwiththenoise.

putback放回原处Putthebookbackontheshelf.

2^ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.

(1)keepv.保持、保留、经营、饲养

Eg：Hekeepsasmallshop.短语积累

Hekeepsapet.keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系

©keepdoingsth.持续/一直做某事keepondoingsth.坚持做某事

Eg：HekeptwatchingTVfortwohours.keepawayfromsth./sb.远离某事/某人

②ke叩+adj.保持某种状态keepasecret保守秘密

Eg：keephealthy>keepquietkeepapromise遵守承诺

③ke印+宾语+宾补让…保持某种状态keeparecord保持记录

Eg：ZhouJiankepthishairlongforovertwoyears.y

Keepthedooropen.

(2)goover仔细检查、复习(review复习、评论)

Eg：1needtogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.

(3)mindv.介意、当心n.头脑、想法

①minddoingsth.介意做某事

Eg：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?

Mindyourhead!

②常见名词短语搭配：

makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事

changeone'smind改变主意

keep...inmind记住...

3、Thebookwasfullofmagic.

fulladj.满的f反义词：emptyadj.空的

befullof充满、装满f联想:befilledwith

Eg：Thebottleisfullofwater.

4、Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.

(1)poor和rich

/poor~nchX

adj.贫穷的、可怜的、糟糕的、贫乏的adj.富有的、丰富的、强烈的

apoorfamilyarichman

Thepoormanlosthisjob.richcolor

apoormemoryberichin在某方面丰富

poorsoilEg：OrangesarerichinvitaminC.

bepoorin在某方面贫乏/不足

^Eg：I'mpoorinexpressingmyself.y

(2)stayv.停留、待、保持

①停留、待stayathome待在家staywithsb.与某人待在一起

②保持stay+adj.Eg:Pleasestayhealthy.

③短语：stayintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系

stayawayfrom远离

stayup(late)熬夜

5、Ihefamilyneverhadenoughfood.

enoughadj./adv.足够的、相当

Eg：Wehaveenoughtime.形前名后，todosth.

Heisoldenoughtodrive.

Sheisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.

6、Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.

surprisen./v.

Eg:Whatabigsurprise!

Theysurpriseduswithaparty.

用法：toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

Eg：Toherownsurprise,shewonthefirstprize.

surprised/surprisingadj.惊讶的

用法：besurprisedat对…感到惊讶

Eg：Shewassurprisedatthehighprice.

7^Thistouchedmegreatly.

touchv.触摸、触动

Eg：Hetouchedmyshoulderlightly.

Thestorytouchedmedeeply.

8^Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.

(1)infact事实上

Eg：Infact,hepassedtheexam.

(2)thekeyto+名词/动名词…的关键

Eg：Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.

Practiceisthekeytolearningalanguage.

Practice

一、单项选择

()1>It\coldoutside.Don^forgettoyourcoat.

A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putout

()2、It\importanttokeeptheroomandtidy.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned

()3、Thebabykeptallnight,sonobodysleptwell.

A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried

()4、Shesangtowinthematch.

A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood

()5、TheroomwaspeoplewhenIarrived.

A.fullwithB.fullofC.fillwithD.fillof

二、适当形式填空

1、Therearemany(factory)intheindustrialzone.

2、Thechildrenwere(excite)aboutthetriptothezoo.

3、The(excite)newsspread(传播)quicklythroughoutthewholeschool.

4、She(become)adoctortenyearsagoandhasbeenhelpingpeopleeversince.

5、Thereareseveral(reason)whyIcannotacceptyouroffer.

三、翻译句子

1、生活充满了挑战(challenges)o

2、保持健康很重要。

fextbook

Growinghappiness

Thewindwasstrong.ZhouJian'shatblewoff.Hislonghairwavedintheair.Heheard

avoicebehindhim:"Isthataboyoragirl?”Heshookhishead."Justonemoremonth!”

Hesaidtohimself.

Peopleoftentalkedabouthislonghairbehindhisback.Sometimestheylaughedathim.

Butheneverfeltanyshame.

ZhouJiankepthishairlongforovertwoyears.Dayafterday,hopegrewtogetherwith

hishair.

Finally,thetimecame.ZhouJianwalkedintoabarber\shop.Hetookoffhishatand

hishairfellaroundhisshoulders.Theothercustomerswereverysurprised."Pleasecutit

shortandgivemethehair,“hesaid.Thebarber'sscissorsdidtheirwork.ZhouJian

carefullyputthehairintoabagandwalkedtothepostoffice.

Aweeklater,hereceivedaletter:

Tknulcyou/ZhouJianlookedatthesmartyoungmanin

themirror.HerememberedthewordsofPlato:

AarMr

IwwiMM/yCMCtfIMAa

wMr叫1

“Happinessspringsfromdoinggoodandhelpingothers.nHesmiledandsaidtohimself,

“It'stimetogrowhappinessagain.”

Keypoints

1、Heheardavoicebehindhim:"Isthataboyoragirl?”

(1)hearv.听见、倾听

①hear+名词/代词

Eg：Canyouhearme?

②hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(动作已完成)

hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事

Eg：Iheardhimsingasong.

Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

③短语：hearabout听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信

Eg：Doyouhearfromhim?

Iheardabouttheaccident.

(2)voicen.声音

辨析voice>soundnoise：

voice人的声音、歌声…Shehasabeautifulvoice.

Hespokeinalowvoice.

sound任何声音（泛指）thesoundofrain

noise噪音（嘈杂、刺耳）Don'tmakesomuchnoise.

2、Hesaidtohimself.

himselfpron.

反身代词(myself、yourself^himself、herself、itself^ourselvesthemselves)

一一

当句子主语和宾语是同一人时J一—Y”一、--0fc

(动作反弹给自己)，用反身代词。।短语积累：•

Eg：Becareful!Don'tcutyourself.।byoneself独自teachoneself自学

1

Sheistalkingtoherself.enjoyoneself玩得开心

idressoneself自己穿衣服\

3、Sometimestheylaughedathim.talk/saytooneself自言自语

1

laughv.笑、嘲笑•helponeselfto随便吃/喝

3土O-------------------二------〃

n.笑尸

嘲笑某人laughatsb.fmakefunof取笑

对某人微笑smileatsb.

Eg：Don'tlaughathim.

Shesmiledatme.

4、Hetookoffhishatandhishairfellaroundhisshoulders.

takeoff脱掉、起飞Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

takecareof照顾=lookafterPleasetakecareofthebaby.

takepartin参加Itookpartinthemeeting

take短语takeplace发生Thestorytookplacein1998.

积累takeabreak/rest休息Let'stakeabreak.

takeiteasy别紧张Afterwork,justtakeiteasy.

takeup占用Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime.

5、“Happinessspringsfromdoinggoodandhelpingothers.

springn.春天、泉水v.突然出现/产生

springfrom源于

Eg：Springisthebestseason.

ahotspring

Tearssprangfromhereyes.

Practice

一、单项选择

()1、Theotherchildrenlaughedhimbecauseofhisoldclothes.

A.toB.withC.atD.for

()2、Irecognized(认出)herimmediatelyonthephone.

A.soundB.noiseC.voice

()3、CouldyoupleasemydogwhileTmonvacation?

A.takeoffB.takepartinC.takecareofD.takeup

()4、Itusthreedaystofinishthetask.

A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid

()5、Hefinishedthedifficultworkallby.

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he

二、适当形式填空

1Hedoesn'thavemuch(experience)inteaching.

2^Heboughtagiftfor(he)sonandonefor(he).

3、Lastweek,he(fall)offhisbikeandhurthislegs.

4、Afteralongjourney,we(final)arrivedhome.

5、It'shard(believe)hisstory.

三、翻译句子

1、例如,阅读可以丰富你的词汇量。(exampleenrich)

2、令我惊讶的是，他通过了那场很难的考试。

3^人们相信，良好的教育能改变一个人的未来。(It，sbelievedthat、education)

ulexpressions：

Tomysurprise,...

Thistouchedmegreatly.

Loveisthekeytohappiness.

Therearesomanyreasonsto...

Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutthesamething.

It'stimeto...

Grammar

一般过去时

一般过去式（simplepasttense）,用于描述过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，以及过

去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。

/基本用法:

（1）过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;

Eg：LastSundaywewenttotheGreatWall.

（2）过去某段时间经常性或习惯性的动作；

Eg：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwenttotheparkwithmyparents.

（3）所叙述的事发生的时间不清楚，而实际上是发生在过去某个时间;

Eg：IwasveryhappybecauseImetanoldfriend.

（4）叙述历史事件；（5）叙述已去世的人的情况或曾做过的事。

Eg：Therewasawarbetweenthesetwocountries.

Edisoninventedthelamp."

①yesterday、yesterdaymorning

thedaybeforeyesterday...

1、be动词的一般过去时:②last+时间名词;

原型amisare③一段时间+ago；

@in+过去年份：（in2008）|：＞

否定（缩略）式amnotisiftareift

⑤从前；

过去式waswaswereonceuponatime

justnow刚刚

否定缩略式wasn'twasn'tweren'tb-----

2、be动词一般过去时的句式变化:

主语+was/were+其他Iwasathomeyesterday.

肯定句Youwerebusylastweek.

Shewasbornin2008.

主语+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.

否定句Youweren'tbusylastweek.

Shewasn'tbornin2008.

Wereyouathomeyesterday?

-Yes,Iwas.iNo,Iwasn't.

一般Was/Were+主语+其他？Wereyoubusylastweek?

疑问句-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.

Wasshebornin2008?

-Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

特殊特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whenwereyouborn?

疑问句

3、动词过去式的规则变化

构成规律举例

1.一般情况下在动词末尾直接加-edlook-looked；finish-finished

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接在末live-lived；notice-noticed

尾加-d

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为study-studied;cry-cried;try-tried

i,然后再加-ed

4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节stop-stopped

词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed（辅元辅结构）

4、实义动词的句式变化

句式构成举例

肯定句主语+实义动词的过去式+其他Istartedschoolatthree.

Youtookawalkthismorning.

Hewalkedtoschoolyesterday.

否定句主语+didn，t+动词原形+其他.Ididn'tstartschoolatthree.

Youdidn'ttakeawalkthismorning.

Hedidn'twatchTVlastnight.

一般-Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didyougotothepartylastweek?

疑问句一Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn't.—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

5、不规则动词的过去式变化形式助记“妙招”:

变化形式举例

1、中间去e末尾加tkeep-kept;feel-felt;sleep-slept;

sweep-swept.

2、结尾d变tbuild-built;lend-lent;send-sent;

spend-spent.

3、遇见i改为asit-sat;drink-drank;sing-sang;swim-swam.

4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”ride-rode;drive-drove;write-wrote.

一把i变为。

5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”一用think-thought;buy-bought;bring-brought;

ought换上fight-fought.

6、“教书”“抓住"一aught切莫忘teach-taught;catch-caught;

7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚know-knew;grow-grew;throw-threw;

draw-drew.

8、“放”“让”“读”等一过去式与put-put;let-let;read-read.

原形一样

6、常出现的不规则动词的过去式:

am/is-wasarc-weredo-diddocs--did

have一hadhas一hadgo——wentcome-—came

become-becamemeet-mettake-tooksend--sent

buy-boughtget—gotsee—sawbuild--built

leave一leftread一readspend一spentwrite--wrote

7、注意事项：

（1）常用助动词和情态动词的过去式：

will-wouldcan-couldmay-mighthaveto-hadto

（2）含有助动词和情态动词的句子的过去时态要使用它们的过去式，后面的动词使用

原形。

Eg：IcouldspeakEnglish.

Practice

一、单项选择

()1>HeusuallyTVonSundayevenings,butlastnightheabook.

A.watches;readsB.watches;read

C.watched;readD.watches;readed

()2、一Whatyoulastweekend?

一Imygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.do;do;v