2026年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 专项提升 考点分类练10 主旨大意题（一）

考点分类练(十)主旨大意题(1)

Passage1(2025山东滨州二模)

主题:人工智能词数：365

难度：★★★☆☆限时:8分钟

Evenifyoudon'tworrythatartificialintelligence(AI)willdestroythehumanrace,you

mightconcernthatitsfearsomeappetiteforelectricitywilldestroytheenvironment.Butthe

fearofdisasterisunnecessary.Inabsoluteterms,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmany

peopleassume.Betterstill,AIcanhelpdecarbonisetheindustriesthathaveprovedhardestto

cleanup.

ConsiderAl'sappetitefbrenergyfirst.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)reckons

thatelectricityconsumptionbydatacentrescouldasmuchastripleinthenextfive

years.Evenifenergyusagesoars,though,thebaseisstilllow.Datacentrestodayaccountfbr

about1.5%oftheworld'selectricityconsumption-andthevastmajorityofthatisdueto

streaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping,notAI.Moreover,someofAl'selectricityuse

willhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIexcelsatidentifyingcomplexpatterns,dealingwith

giantdatasetsandperfectingsystems,alIofwhichcanhelpreduceemissions.AIisalready

helpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(电网),cutfueluseinshippingandspot

otherwiseinvisibleleaksofmethane,apotentgreenhousegas.

Thetaskforpolicymakersandindustrybossesistomaximizesuchbenefitswhile

minimizingtheclimateimpacts.Thefirstistorethinkhowdatacentresoperate.TheIEAnotes

thatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentresatdifferenttimescould

reducestrainandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Moreflexibledatacentreswouldalsobeabetter

matchfortheintermittentpowerproducedbyrenewablessuchaswindandsolar.

Second,techfirmsshouldholdthemselvestotheirownenvironmental

promises.Microsoft,fbrinstance,aimstobecome“carbonnegative”by2030.Abetter

approachwouldbefbrthetechfirmstousetheinfluencethattheirlargedemandforenergy

givesthemtoacceleratethedecarbonisationofgrids.Theycouldhelpunblockthe

deploymentupS)ofcleanenergymorewidelybypushingforplanningreform,andgo

furtherinsupportingthedevelopmentandexpansionofalternativesourcessuchas

geothermalandnuclearpower.DoublingdownonsuchapproacheswouldhelptransformAI

fromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.

l.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itacceleratestheendofthehumanrace.

B.Itconsumeslessenergythanexpected.

C.Ilslowstheprocessofdecarbonisation.

D.ltcausesgreatharmtoourenvironment.

2.HowcanAIcontributetoreducingemissions?

A.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.

B.Byreducingtheneedfordatacentres.

C.Byreplacingtraditionalindustriesentirely.

D.Byprocessingmassivedataandenhancingsystems.

3.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetotechcompanies?

A.Expanddatacentres.

B.Promotecleanerenergy.

C.Dofurtherresearch.

D.Raisefundsforthegrids.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Al'susebringsnumerouseconomicbenefits.

B.AI'senergyconsumptionraisesgreatconcern.

C.A1canplayaroleinaddressingclimateproblems.

D.TherapiddevelopmentofAIcausesenergycrisis.

Passage2（2025江苏苏锡常镇二模）

主题:文化交流词数:312

难度:★★★☆☆限时：7分钟

Learningnewlanguagescanbeempowering,opcningdoorstoconnectwithpeoplefrom

differentcultures.Recently,amanpracticingChinesegainedwidespreadattentionafter

visitingalocalLanzhounoodlerestaurantandspeakingthelanguageinauulymemorable

way.CanadianresidentCaliLopezsharedavideoofhisinteractionwithaChinesewaitress

andtheirauthenticandcuriousexchangequicklywonpraiseonline.

TheincidentoccurredinSaskatoon,oneofCanada'slargestcities,withagrowing

Chinesecommunity.CaliappearedanxiousandnervousattheLanzhounoodlerestaurant

beforeawaitressapproachedhim.Greetingherinhernativelanguage,henearlyleftherin

shock.

Withasmile,CalithenpolitelyaskedthewaitressifhecouldpracticehisChineseand

beganorderinginherlanguage,askingquestionsaboutthemenu.Henoticedadishthat

caughthisinterestandaskedinChinese,44Isthissourpickle（泡菜）souphot?”Thewaitress

replied,4tYes,alittlebitspicy."Cali,whoworksasanEnglishteacher,wasfinewithmild

spice,replying,4tOh,Ijustwanttoorderone."Whensheaskedabouthisotherfood

preferences,hesharedhisdesireforadishwithricenoodles.

Thewaitressthenlistedtherestaurant^sixtypesofnoodles,includingthreeroundand

threeflatvarielies.Caliappearedtostruggleabitwhilediscussingthetypesofnoodlesin

Chinese,requestingthewaitresstopointtothemenuandexplaineachdish'spreparationto

helphimorder.Aftersomethought,hechosethethinnestoftheroundnoodles.

Curiousabouthislanguageskills,Calithenasked,“Canyouunderstandme?”andwaited

eagerlyforherresponse.Thewaitressconfirmedshecould,leavingCalivisiblymoved.

Theone-minutevideoofthisgenuineandheartfeltexchangehasreceivedwidespread

praiseonsocialmediaforrecordingarcal,spontaneous（自发的）momentwithoutanyforced

emotion.

5.HowdidthewaitressfeelatCali'sgreetinginChinese?

A.Surprised.B.Confused.

C.Annoyed.D.Uninterested.

6.WhatmayhaveimpressedtheaudiencemostinCali'svideo?

A.TheChinesefood.

B.TheChineselanguage.

C.HisgenuineuseofChinese.

D.HisknowledgeofChinesenoodles.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromCali'sconversationwiththewaitress?

A.HewaseagertopracticeChinese.

B.Hestruggledwithmildspicyfood.

C.Heturneddownherofferofhelp.

D.Hefounditeffortlesstodiscussthemenu.

8.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.Languagebarriersofdiningout.

B.ThechallengesoflearningChinese.

C.Aheart-warmingculturalexchange.

D.Theimportanceofbeingcommunicative.

Passage3（2025安徽芜湖二模）

主题:创新发明词数:325

难度:★★★☆☆限时：7分钟

Theaverageageatwhichpeoplestartedsufferingfromchronic（慢性的）conditionswas

55yearsinthe1980s,whilethishasdroppedto43yearstoday.Manyoftheseconditionsare

relatedtounhealthylifestyles,andpersonalizednutrition,whichaddressesourvarying

nutritionalneeds,isconsideredcrucialinchangingthetrend.TheNetherlandsOrganization

forAppliedScientificResearch（TNO）anditspartnershavedevelopedamobilemini-factory

for3D-printedfood,providingapracticalsolutionforpersonalizednutrition.

Traditionally,personalizednutritioninvolvesprovidingfoodrecommendationsor

shoppinglists.With3Dfoodprinting,everythingisdifferent.TNOcreatedamobilekitchen

thatproduces“NutriBites”,whicharemadebyprintingadoughbase,bakingit,andadding

personalizednutrientslayerbylayerthroughaprinthead.Unlikeconventionalmass

production,wherechangesrequiremodifyingtheentireprocess,3Dfoodprintingcanadjust

foodproductsinrealtimetomatchindividualneeds.

TheproductionofNutriBitesreliesonauniquerecipe,whichisbasedonindividuals'

healthdata,goals,andpreferences,aswellasmeasurementssuchasheightand

weight.Individualsneedtofillinaquestionnaireabouttheinformationtogeneratedietary

guidance.Thenthe3DprintermakestheNutriBiteswiththerightbalanceofnutrients.The

systemcanproduceover50,000variants,alltailoredtoeachperson'sspecificneeds.

TNOconductedtwofieldstudiestotestwhetherNutriBitescouldmeettheneedsof

differentindividualsandsituations,andwhethertheycouldbeacceptedasfoodthatcan

improveperformanceorrecovery.ThefirstonetestedNutriBitesonmilitarypersonnelto

enhanceendurance,andthesecondstudyfocusedonhospitalpatientsandtheir

improvemeni.Inbothcases,iheNuiriBiteswerewellreceivedbythetargetgroups.

Variousdirectionsarepossibleforfutureprogress,suchasrefiningandspeedingupthe

productionprocessordevelopingotherproducts.Inaddition,thefoodplatformandits

ingredientscanbefurtherdevelopedtoservemoretargetgroups.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetrend”inparagraph1referto?

A.Theexpandingapplicationof3D-printedfoodindiets.

B.Therapidadvancementofpersonalizednutritioninhealthcare.

C.Theearlieroccurrenceofchronicconditionsinyoungerpeople.

D.Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewithchronicconditionsglobally.

lO.Howdoes3D-prinledpersonalizednutritiondifferfromthetraditionalone?

A.Itcutstheexpenseofmassproduction.

B.lttailorsfoodtoindividualneedsinstantly.

C.Itimprovestheprocessofmakingnutrients.

D.Ituseshealthieringredientstosuitindividuals.

11.WhatisthefirststepintheprocessofcreatingNulriBiles?

A.Creatingnutritionalrecipes.

B.Collectingpersonaldata.

C.Formingdietaryrecommendations.

□.Selectingproperingredients.

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.3D-printedfoodoffersatailoredsolutiontomeetpersonalizednutritionalneeds.

B.TNO'squestionnairesanddatacollectionimprovetraditionalfoodrecommendations.

C.MilitarypersonnelandhospitalpatientsbenefitmostfromNutriBitesinfieldstudies.

D.Chronicdiseasesnowaffectyoungerpopulations,requiringstricterdietaryregulations.

答案:

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）对能源消耗和环境的

影响，并提出了通过政策制定者和行业领袖的努力，将A1从潜在的气候问题转变为气候

解决方案的观点。

1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，对人工智能破坏环境的担忧是不必要的，从绝

对意义上讲,人工智能对能源的需求可能比许多人认为的要少，即它消耗的能源比预期的

少。故选B项。

2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“AIexcelsatidentifyingcomplexpatterns,dealing

withgiantdatasetsandperfectingsystems,allofwhichcanhelpreduceemissions.”可知，人

工智能可以通过处理大量数据和完善系统来助力减排。

3.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Theycouldhelpunblockthedeploymentofclean

energymorewidelybypushingforplanningreform,andgofurtherinsupportingthe

developmentandexpansionofalternativesourcessuchasgeothermalandnuclearpower.“可

知,人工智能可以通过减少对数据中心的需求来减少排放。科技公司可以通过推动规划

改革助力更广泛地部署清洁能源，进一步支持地热能和核能等替代能源的开发和推广，即

推广清洁能源。

4.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开头指出对人工智能破坏环境的担忧没必

要，接着阐述了人工智能能源消耗基数低，且能帮助电网提高效率、减少航运燃料使用

等，最后提到科技公司利用人工智能加速电网脱碳等,说明人工智能在解决气候问题上能

发挥作用。因此，文章的主要观点是人工智能可以在解决气候问题方面发挥作用。

易错点拨:本题易错选B项。文章开篇提到AI的能源消耗问题,但核心论点是AI如何

帮助减排（"AIcanhelpdecarboniseindustries”）和优化能源使用（如电网效率、甲烷泄漏

监测等）。B项仅聚焦“能源消耗担忧”，但忽略了后文更重要的解决方案（AI的气候治理

潜力），属于以偏概全。

提分干货

1.appetite〃.需求;消耗2.reckon可估计;认为

高频

3.majority〃.大多数4.identify识别

词汇

5.acceleratei”.力11速6.suspect几嫌疑犯

熟词

hold（生）遵守，承诺（熟）w.持有，握有

生义

重占l.inabsoluteterms从绝对意义上讲

短语2.accountfor占（比例）;解释

3.excelat擅长;精通

4.doubledownon加倍努力;强化

Evenifyoudon'tworrythatartificialintelligence(AI)willdestroythehuman

race,youmightconcernthatitsfearsomeappetiteforelectricitywilldestroythe

environment.

难句分析:本句为复合句。Evenif引导让步状语从句;thatartificialintelligence(AI)

分析willdestroythehumanrace和thatitsfearsomeappetiteforelectricitywill

destroytheenvironment均为that引导的宾语从句。

译文:即使你不担心人工智能会毁灭人类，也可能担心其对电力的巨大需求会

破坏环境。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇元叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大居民卡利・洛佩兹在当地一家

兰州面馆用中文与服务员交流的经历，展现了一次温暖人心的文化交流，他用中文交流的

真诚时刻在社交媒体上受到广泛赞扬。

5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Greetingherinhernativelanguage,henearlyleftherin

shock.”可知，服务员对卡利用中文和她打招呼感到很惊讶。故选A项。

6.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，最让观众印象深刻的是卡利真诚地使用中

文。故选C项。

7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Withasmile,Calithenpolitelyaskedthewaitressifhe

couldpracticehisChineseandbeganorderinginherlanguage,askingquestionsaboutthe

menu.”可推知，卡利渴望练习中文。

8.C主旨大意题。文章开篇提至『Learningnewlanguagescanbeempowering,opening

doorstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.”,引出卡利在面馆与中国服务员用中

文交流这一事件。接着详细描述了他们之间的对话过程，卡利真诚地用中文点餐、询问,

服务员热情回应。最后一段指出“Theone-minutevideoofthisgenuineandheartfelt

exchangehasreceivedwidespreadpraiseonsocialmediaforrecordingareal,spontaneous

momentwithoutanyforcedemotion.”,可知文章主要讲述了一场暖心的文化交流。

提分干货

1.authenticc@.真实的;地道的

2.order点餐;订购

高频

3.confirmM确认;证实

词汇

4.anxious焦虑的;紧张的

5.mild温和的;轻微的

熟词catch（生）以引起（兴趣）（熟）”抓住;赶上

生义

1.leavesbinshock使某人震惊

重点

2.befinewith对...满意;接受

短语

3.becuriousabout对...好奇

Cali,whoworksasanEnglishteacher,wasfinev/ithmildspice,replying,uOhJjust

wanttoorderone.”

难句分析:本句为复合句。whoworksasanEnglishteacher为who引导的定语从句，

分析修饰先行词Cah;replyingJ()h,ljustwanttoorderone.”为现在分词短语作状

语。

译文:身为英语教师的卡利能接受微辣，他回答说:“哦，我就点一份吧。”

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TNO开发3D打印食物的迷你工厂,

能制作NutriBites满足个性化营养需求，且受目标群体欢迎。

9.C词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Theaverageageatwhichpeoplestartedsufferingfrom

chronicconditionswas55yearsinthe1980s,whilethishasdroppedto43yearstoday.Many

oftheseconditionsarerelatedtounhealthylifestyles,andpersonalizednutrition,which

addressesourvaryingnutritionalneeds,isconsideredcrucialinchangingthetrend.”可知,the

trend指的是上文提及的人们更早患上慢性病这一现象。

10.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikeconventionalmassproduction,wherechanges

requiremodifyingtheentireprocess,3Dfoodprintingcanadjustfoodproductsinrealtimeto

matchindividualneeds.”可知,3D打印个性化营养与传统的不同在于它能立即调整食物

以满足个人需求。

11.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheproductionofNutriBitesreliesonaunique

recipe,whichisbasedonindividuals'healthdata,goals,andpreferenc