2024人教版八年级英语下册期中测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中测试卷

（满分：12（）分考试时间：120分钟）

班级：姓名：得分：

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读•遍。

()l.A.Verystrict.B.Anengineer.C.I'msorrytohearthat.

()2.A.Goodluck.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thatsoundsgreat.

()3.A.At5o'clock.B.Myeldersister.C.Anicestamp.

()4.A.Onfoot.B.Inthegym.C.Fortwoweeks.

()5.A.It'sunusual.B.Onceayear.C.Byreadingonline.

第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()6.WhatdidCindygivehermumonMother'sDay?

A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.

()7.Whenmaythegirfspartybe?

A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

()8.Howmaythetwospeakersgotothenewshoppingmall?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

()9.Wholikesplayingthepiano?

A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Jessica.

()1().HowoftendoesPetergoswimming?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.

()1l.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisnothungry.B.Shewantstocook.C.Shewantstoeatout.

)12.Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?

第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，海小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

()13.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasasorethroat.

()14.Whatshouldtheboydo?

A.Havearest.B.Goto(hedentist.C.Goswimming.

()15.Whatdoweknowaboutthedoctorintheend?

A.Sheagreeswiththeboy.

B.Shccallstheboy'steacher.

C.Shethinksihere'snoneedtolakemedicine.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

()16.WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySundayafternoon?

A.Playstennis.B.Playsbasketball.C.Playsvolleyball.

()17.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofpainting?

A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.

()18.Whatistheman'shobby?

A.Diving.B.Birdwatching.C.Rockclimbing.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

()19.Whaldoesthegirlthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheGreatBarrierReef.C.TheEgyptianpyramids(金字塔).

()20.WheredidthegirllearnabouttheEgyptianpyramids?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromalesson.C.Fromamovie.

()21.Whattimedocsthegirlhavetosleep?

A.At9:50p.m.B.At10:10p.m.C.At10:30p.m.

听下而一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。

)22.WhendidJamesmovetothetown?

A.Lastweek.B.Onemonthago.C.Threemonthsago.

)23.HowdidSophie'sbehaviourmakeJamesfeelduringthefirstweekatschool?

A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Lonely.

)24.Whydidn'tJameswanttoattendSophie'sparty?

A.BecauseSophiedidn'tinvitehim.

B.BecauseSophiebehavedbadlytohim.

C.Becausehewasbusypreparingfortheexam.

)25.Whatcanweknowfromthemonologue?

A.SophiewillhaveapailynextSunday.

B.James'parentsusedtoliveinavillage.

C.Jameshasmadesomefriendsatschool.

第二部分笔试部分

二选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()26.——IhadafightwithmycousinandIwanttoexpressmytohim.

一That'sit.Asincereonecanhelpyoutwomakeupsoon.

A.shockB.worryC.angerD.apology

()27.Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleaneditup,Tom?

——Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithinkdiditbeforeclass.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

()28.—WhatshouldIdonow?

-UsuallyI'dadviseyoutowait,butinthesituationIthinkit'sbesttoactquickly.

A.curiousB.pastC.possibleD.present

()29.一Whydidthemotherstopherchildrenandspeaktothemangrily?

—Becauseallofusshouldfollowthewhenwecrosstheroad.

A.strictrulesB.personalsafetyC.brightideasD.clearorders

()3().—Jack,haveyoufinishedthegroupworkyet?

一Oh,no!lt'snoteasy,sopleasemeanother2days.

A.developB.workC.spareD.allow

()31,一Whydidyoulooksoscaredjustnow?

——Asnakesuddenlyappearedinthegrass,andIranawayL

A.infearB.withexcitementC.byaccidentD.onpurpose

()32.一Thevillagersalmostlosteverythingintheterribleearthquake!

—Yeah!Asitwassocoldatnight,theyneededblanketsandwarmclothes.

A.successfullyB上adlyC.hardlyD.heavily

()33.―CouldyoutellmewhenIshouldthebook?

—Thereisnorush.Youcankeepittillnextweek.

A.writeB.packC.bringD.return

()34.一Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto.

一Exactly.Havingagoodstateofmindunderpressureisimportant.

A.sitdownB.falldownC.calmdownD.comedown

()35.—Whatdoesthefamouspoem“Aletterfromhomeisapricelesstrcasurc^mean?

—Itexpresses

A.thateverythinghasitsownvalueB.ifistherealetterfromhome

C.howmuchdidthepoetmisshisfamilyD.howvaluablethefamily'slovingcareis

三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下碰文，从啦后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项也选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LiYingcomesfromasmallvillageinJiangxiProvince.Sheisthebestwomensfootball

playerinheruniversity.Whenshewaslittle,shewasverygoodat36.Shelovedtocompete(竞

争)againstboyswhowerefastand37.Thismadeherubelterplayer.

WhenLiYingwas9yearsold,shestartedplaying38.HerPEteacherthoughtshewasso

39_thatheintroducedhertotheschoolfootballteam.Ayearlater,shewasmadethe40ofthe

teambecausesheplayeditsbest.Shestartedtopushherselfmoreand41asmuchaspossible.

LiYingdidn't42anyfootballmatchandwenttothesportsfieldeveryday.Althoughshe

wastiredwithsorelegs,she43toworkhardforwhatshereallywanted.She44that

practicemakesperfect,soshe45doingthesamemoveuntilshegotitright.Shecould

alwaysscorekeygoalsinimportantmatches,andforthreeyearsshe.wasawardedlhe€tBestPlayer

ofSchool”becauseofher46skills.

Attheageof18,LiYingcompetedinherlastseasonbeforegraduation(毕业).Shetrained

evenharder,andtheir47wonmanymatches.Atlast,theirteamplayedagainstRedStar

Team.Herteamwasnotplayingverywellatthestart,buttheydidn't48.Theyworkedwell

asateamandkeptfightingtillthelastminute.49,LiYingledherteamtowinthegame.

NowLiYingvolunteerstoteachyounggirlsfootballinhervillageeverysummerholiday.She

wantstoinspiretheirloveforsports.Sheoftensays."5()isimpossible.Justgofbrit!”Thanksto

LiYing,moreandmoreyounggirlsfallinlovewithfootballandsports.

()36.A.poemsB.sportsC.speechD.housework

()37.A.prettyB.funnyC.curiousD.strong

()38.A.footballB.tennisC.volleyballD.basketball

()39.A.excellentB.busyC.quiet0.outgoing

()40.A.cookB.nursedeaderD.cleaner

()41.A.ateB.slcptC.walked□.practised

()42.A.likeB.missC.finishD.remember

()43.A.failedB.hatedC.refusedD.managed

()44.A.doubtedB.forgotC.believedD.wondered

()45.A.stoppedB.advisedC.allowedD.kcpt

()46.A.amazingB.normalC.hidden□.important

()47.A.classB.teamC.bandD.club

()48.A.standupB.wakeupC.giveupD.stayup

()49.A.FinallyB.ClearlyC.CertainlyD.Unluckily

()50.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Something

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题附都以、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MorningruneventinWuhan

Over5,000citizenstookpartinthe^HealthyWuhanMorningRun^last

Sunday.Organizedbythecitygovernment,thiseventtriedtoencourageoutdoor

exercise.Participants(参与者)ranalongtheYangtzeRiver,enjoyingfreshairandbeautiful

views.Winnersreceivedsports:stuff,buteveryonegotamedalforcompletingthe5-kilometre:run.A

localdoctorremindedrunnerstowarmupproperlytopreventinjuries.

Shanghaistartedcampaign(活动)topushhealthyeatinghabitsinschools.

Expertsvisited20middleschools,teachingstudentshowtoreadfoodbrandsandavoidjunkfood.Free

fruitboxesweregivenout,andcookingclasseswereheld.uWehopechildrencanbecomelittlehealth

ambassadors(大使)intheirfamilies,saidacampaignorganizer.

Freemedicalcheck-upsinBeijing

ABeijinghospitalofferedfreehealthcheck-upsforpeopleover60lastweekend.

Servicesincludedbloodpressuretests,eyeexams,anddiabetesscreenings(糖尿病筛查).Over30()

seniorstookpartintheevent,and15%wereadvisedtogoforfurthertreatment.44Anearlydiscovery

saveslives,“saidDrLi,theprojectleader.Similareventswillhappenmonthly.

()5l.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.SPORTS.B.EDUCATION.C.HEALTH.D.FOOD.

()52.WhatcanweknowabouttheparticipantsduringuHealthyWuhanMorningRun-inthe

firstpieceofnews?

A.Theyreceivedfreemedicalcheck-ups.

B.Thcycompetedfortheprizes.

C.Theywereaskedtosignupaheadoftime.

D.Theygotmedalsnomatterwhattherunningresultwas.

()53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.Shanghaischoolsstopjunkfood

B.NewfoodsafelylawscameoutinShanghai

C.FreelunchesareprovidedtochildreninShanghai

0.StudentsaretrainedasfamilyhealthambassadorsinShanghai

()54.Theideabehindfreehealthchcck-upsistoL

A.helpfindoutthepossiblehealthrisksB.partnerwithschoolsforhealtheducation

C.repeattheeventmonthlyD.focusonlyondiabetesprevention

()55.Whatdoestheabovenewshaveincommon?

A.Thcytellushowtocutdownhealthcarecosts.

B.Theyencouragecitizensiopayattentiontohealth.

C.Theypushforcompetitivesportsculture.

D.Theycallonthegovernmenttofocusonfoodsafety.

B

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupofpenguins.These

gentleandlovelypenguinswelcomedherandstartedherunforgettableadventure.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareeras

aprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayshopedtoexplorefurtherandchallenge

herself.Soaftersheretired(退休)andhersonsflewthenest,sherealizeditwastimetotakethe

plunge.

WhiletravellinginChile,she:discoveredshecouldbuyashiptickettoAntarcticaataverylow

price/41justdecidedIwantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't

nervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.And1wantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway”.

InMarch2008,Ginnigotonashipwithanother48passengersshe'dnevermetbeforeandbegan

thejourneytowardsAntarctica/Tromseeingthewildliletoenjoyingthesunrises,thewhole

experiencewasamazing,^Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawawhale,itjustroseoutofthe

waterlikesomeprehistoriccreatures(史前生物)andIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstill

hearthemusicalsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^

GinnirealizedthatAntarcticaisavaluablelandthatneedstoberespectedandprotectedby

humans.

()56.Beforeretiring,GinniBazlinton

A.livedaloneB.dislikedtravellingC.wasadancerD.reachedAntarctica

()57.Theunderlinedphrase^taketheplunge^inparagraph2means"

A.sticktodancingB.bringbackmemories

C.giveupdreamsD.trychallengingthings

()58.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthejourneytoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Afriend'sinvitation.

C.Beautifulsunrises.D.Acheapshipticket.

()59.HowdidGinnifeelaboutthewholejourney?

A.Disappointed.B.Amazed.C.Bored.D.Tired.

()60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectingAntarcticawithGinniB.Ginni'sTouchwithSeaAnimals

C.ExploringtheWorldwithGinniD.Ginni'sJourneytoAntarctica

C

Doyougetangrywhenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit?Doyouget

angrywhenyourteamlosesanimportantgamc?Doyougetangrywhenyourteachergivesyoutoo

muchhomework?Doyougetangrywhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwailforyouafterschool?Anger

isakindoffeeling.

Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,your

faceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Butsometimesyouhideyourangcr.Forexample,

youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.

Ifyoudothis,maybeyouwillgetaheadache.

Sowhatcanwcdowhenwcgetangry?Infact,it'snormalfbryoutogetangry

sometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswhenever

somethingmakesusangry?Aresearchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthis

way,wecan'tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Themoretimewekeepgetting

angry,theworseresultwellget.

Onegoodwayistokeeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouare

angry.Besides,A.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyour

problemswiththemlikeyourfriendsandfamily.Lastly,dosomephysicalactivities.Doingsome

houseworkorexercisehelpsreduceyourfeelingofanger.

Angerisanormalfeeling,Knowingitandlearningtodealwithitinarightwayareimportant.

()61.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Byaskingquestions.

()62.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?

A.Whydopeoplegetangryeasily?B.Howdoesangeraffectyourhealth?

C.Whathappenswhenyouareangry?D.Whenshouldpeopleexpresstheiranger?

()63.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofangeraccordingtothe

passage?

a.Exercising.b.Listeningtomusic.

c.Writingdownthereasons.d.Doingsomehousework.

A.acdB.abdC.abcD.bcd

()64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.eatoutB.understandothers

C.sayhowyou'refeelingandwhy.D.writeadiaryeveryday

()65.What*sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

第n卷（非选择题共40分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1（）分）

仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上

正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

tired/air/lookafter/protect/mad/push/beat

Inthewarmwaters,asmallgroupofdolphinscomeupfbr66..Inthefrontisthe

motherdolphin.Motherdolphinwill67.babydolphinsforalongtime.

She'llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.Babydolphinsareveryplayful.Theyswimwe

andloveto68.theirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theyget69..Atnight,

theysleepjustbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwiththemotherdolphin.Dolphinsalwaystravelin

smallgroupsto70.themselvesagainsttheirenemies(敌人).Theycanliveformany

years.Somedolphinscanlivetobe35yearsinthewild.

六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

WhenEmperorYaoruledChina,theYellowRiverwaslikeanangrydragonbreaking

everythinginitsway.Villagesdisappearedunderwater.Fieldsturned71.lakes.

Peoplealmostlosteverything.TheemperoraskedYu'sfather,Gun,72.(control)thefloods.For

nineyears,Gunbuilthugewallstodealwiththeriver.Butthewildwaterbrokethroughalmost

everything》.(cause)evengreaterdanger.

WhenYutookoverhisfather'swork,hestudiedthelandandtried74.newway.Insteadof

fightingagainstiheriver,hewalkedalongitsbanksfbrtenyears,tofindhowrainwater

75.(natural)passedthroughmountainstoriversandthentotheocean.Thenadifferent

ideacametohismind."Whynotleadthewatertothesea?”

Withthousandsof76.(work),Yudugsmoothchannels(平缓的河道)throughthe

land.Usingsimplewoodentools,theycarefullyguidedthewatertowardsthesea.Yuworkedsohard

thatwhenhiswifegavebirth,hepassed77.(they)homethreetimesbutdidn'tenter.

“IfIstop,“hetoldhisteam,"thefloods78.(win).”

Finally,therivercalmeddownanditbroughtnewlifetothebanks.Whereoncewerefloods,

plantsnowgrew.

Yu'ssuccesstaughtChinaanimportantlesson:Workingwithnatureis79.（good）than

fightingagainstit.ltstillguidesengineerstodaytokeepabalancebetweenhumans8（）.nature.

FromancientchannelstomodemdamsliketheThreeGorges（三峡）,Chinaremembersthiswiseway.

七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）

“阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课

间''为主题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语或文介绍你的大课间故事。

What'syourfavouritekindofexercise?

Howdoyoufeelaboutthistypeofexercise?

Whatchangeshasitbroughttoyou?

Pleasewritemoreaboutit.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词

数）。

MyBigBreak

Asweallknow,breaksgetbigthisterm.

听力材料

第一节

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text1Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

Text2Howaboutgoingskiingthisweekend,LiLei?

Text3Whodidaphysicalcheckyesterday?

Text4Wheredoyouusuallyplaybasketball,Tom?

Text5HowdoyoufeelaboutyourtriptotheWestLake?

第二节

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段这话仅读一

遍。

Text6

M:Cindy,whatdidyoudoonMother'sDay?

W:Isentmymumsomeflowerswithmybestwishes.

Text7

M:AlanisbusypractisingthepianofromMondaytoFriday,sohecan'tgotoyourparty.

W:That'stoobad.

Text8

M:Honey,ashoppingmallwillbeopeninourneighbourhood.

W:Soundsgreat!Wecangoshoppingwithoutdrivingortakingabus.

Text9

M:Hi,Susan.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

W:Oh,Bob.ThafsmysisterJessica'shobby.

Text10

W:Peter,youlookenergeticandhealthy.Doyouoftendosports?

M:Yes.Iplaybasketballeveryday.AndIgoswimmingonFridayandSunday.

Text11

M:Wouldyouliketoeatoutorhavedinneralhometonight?

W:Let'sgoouttoeat.Iamtootiredafteralongday'swork.

Text12

W:Whyareyoustillhere,Tom?Doyouwanttokeepreadingthatbooktillthedoorcloses?

M;[know,butitrainscatsanddogsoutside.AlsoIwanttofinishitsothatIdon'tneedtoborrowit.

第三节

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

Text13

W:What'swrong?

M:「mnotfuelingwell,Doctor」haveasorethroat.

W:Doyouhaveafever?

M:No,Idon't.

W:Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".

M:Ah.

W:Whendiditstart?

M:Thismorning.

W:Takeiteasy.Youjusthaveacold.Youshoulddrinkalotofhotwaterandliedowntohavea

rest.Youshouldn'tgoswimmingthesedays.

M:Yes,butI'dliketotakesomemedicine.1wanttoletmyteacherknowIcan'tgotoschoolnot

becauseofthebasketballgame.

W:Well,youreallyhaveacoldthistime.Youcantakesomemedicineifyoulike.

M:Thank

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

Text14

M:Doyouliketoplayvolleyballinyourfreetime?

W:No.Ilikeplayingtennis.IplayiteverySundayafternoon.

M:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingtennis?

W:Foraboutayear.Butit'snottheonlythingIliketodo.Ialsoenjoypainting.It'sagreatwayto

relax.

M:Really?ButIthinkit'sboring.Areyougoodatpainting?

W:Nottoobad.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

M:\Vell,Ienjoyrockclimbing.

W:What?Thatsoundsdangerous!Aren'tyouscared?

M:Notatall.It'sfascinating.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

Text15

M:Betty,let'slookthrough100WondersoftheWorldtonight.Anythatstandout?

W:ThcGreatBarrierReef,Iguess.It'sfullofsealife.Myscienceteachertalkedaboutitinclass.

M:That'sanaturalone.Whataboutman-mad