2026春人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4学情评估

UNIT4学情评估

单项选择(每小题2分，共2()分)

1.()一Wecleanedthehousefromtoptobeforetheguestsarrived.

——Wow,thatwasadeepclean!

A.cornerB.peakC.bottomD.door

2.()——I____ifyoucouldhelpmecarry【heseboxes.

—Ofcourse!

A.wonderB.remainC.worryD.agree

3.()Thetemperaturedroppedzerolastnight,soitwasveryfreezing.

A.behindB.aboveC.belowD.beside

4.()—Thetownexperiencedweatherlastmonth,withsnowinlatespring.

Verystrange.

A.simpleB.common

C.similarD.unusual

5.()—Thestudentsworkedoutthedifficultmathsproblemthrough

teamwork.

-Greatjob!

A.carelesslyB.successfully

C.hardlyD.slowly

6.()Ihadtotryonseveralpairsofshoesbecausetheywereverydifferent

AndIfoundacomfortablepairatlast.

A.insizeB.incolour

C.instyleD.inprice

7.()Agroupofmetasuddensnowstormontheirwayupthemountain.

A.swimmersB.drivers

C.paintersD.climbers

8.()Thewarmclimateofthecoastmanytouristseverywinter.

A.avoidsB.attracts

C.risksD.repeats

9.()一SallyimprovedherEnglishskillsthroughdailypractice.

—Wow,that'samazing!

A.byaccidentB.atonce

C.bitbybitD.inahurry

10.()——?

一I'mnotsure,butitlooksdeeperthanitseems.

A.HowlongisitB.Howdeepisit

C.HowwideisitD.Howhighisit

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)

HaveyoueverheardofJiuzhaigouNationalPark?Therearebluelakes,forests,

mountainsand11beautifulsights.Ittakesits12fromninevillagesalongits

length.

Itissaidthatlonglongago,thegodofthemountainnamedDagofellinlove13

thegoddess(女神)Semo.Hegavea14madefromwindandcloudtothe

goddess.Semowas15togetitandlikeditverymuch.Oneday,Semo_16

themirrorinto108piecesbyaccident.Thepiecesdroppedtotheearthandthen17

108colourfullakes.Localpeoplecallthelakes"haizi”in18.

Therearelotsofplantsandanimalsinthearea.Theplantshaveprovided(提供)

19forwildanimals.Therearemanykindsofanimalsandtheymaketheparkmore

20.

Youmayknowthethreemainvalleys(山谷)ofJiuzhaigou,21infact,the

sightsarefarmorethanyouexpect.ThePandaLakeis22fbrthelongestwaterfall

andtheArrowBambooLakehasalargeareaof23.thefavouritefoodofpandas.

ThebestlimetovisitJiuzhaigouisinauluiini,like24orOclobei.Ifyouvisit

Jiuzhaigouduringtherighttime,youmayevenexperiencethefour25injustone

day.

11.()A.otherB.another

C.othersD.theother

12.()A.timeB.nameC.colourD.beauty

13.()A.byB.withC.aboutD.from

14.()A.clothesB.scarfC.toyD.mirror

15.()A.sadB.silly

C.gladD.strange

16.()A.changedB.broke

C.checkedD.hid

17.()A.madeofB.hurriedup

C.turnedintoD.fixedup

18.()A.EnglishB.love

C.nameD.Chinese

19.()A.skillsB.placesC.foodD.rest

20.()A.friendlyB.wonderfully

C.colourfullyD.lovely

21.()A.butB.orC.ifD.and

22.()A.goodB.useful

C.famousD.ready

23.()A.riceB.milk

C.woodD.bamboo

24.()A.MarchB.September

C.AugustD.December

25.()A.villagesB.lakes

C.monthsD.seasons

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Ariverisaflowing(流动的)，movingstieamofwater.Usuallyafiverfeedswater

intoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereis

nostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethe

fivelongestriversintheworld.

TheNileRiver

TheNileRiverisabout4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyin

thecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.

(续表)

TheAmazonRiver

TheAmazonRiverisabout3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouth

AmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and

Ecuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.

TheYangtzeRiver

LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiverisabout3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEast

ChinaSea.

TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver

TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriver

systeminNorthAmericaatabout3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.

TheYeniseiRiver

TheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeainthe

ArcticOcean.It'sabout3,445mileslong.

Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthat

riversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.The

UnitedStalesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longest

riversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.

26.()TheNileRiverisaboutlongerthantheYangtzeRiver.

A.155milesB.218miles

C.233milesD.690miles

27.()Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?

A.TheNileRiver.

B.TheMississippiRiver.

C.TheYangtzeRiver.

D.TheAmazonRiver.

28.()TheMississippiRiverendsai.

A.theMediterraneanSea

B.theEastChinaSea

C.theGulfofMexico

D.theArcticOcean

29.（）Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000

mileslong?

A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.

30.（）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.

B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.

C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.

D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.

B

©TheremaybenoplacemoredangerousthanDeathValley（死亡谷）.Death

ValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.

②DeathValleyisn'taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofraina

yearandit'shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftengetsover46℃.Evenalakcthcrchas

turnedintosaltcrystals（晶体）.Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,the

wateronthegroundwillturnintothinice.Thenthestrongwind-likealarge

hand-canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”on

theirowninDeathValley.

③TheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,butnothingcanstopplantsand

animalsfrommakingitIheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplants

there.Italsohas51kindsofinaminals（哺乳动物）,6kindsoffish,andmoiethan300

kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren'tallsmall,either.

©Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.Tosurvive,

someplants'roots（根部）cangofiftyfeetunderthegroundtofindwater.Kangaroo

rats（更格卢鼠）getthewatertheyneedfromflowers.

©DeathValleyreallymakesalotofsurprise!

31.（）Whycantherocks"walk"ontheirowninDeathValley?

A.BecauseitgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearinDeathValley.

B.BecausethewateronihegroundwillturnintoIhinice.

C.Becausethestrongwindcanmovetherocksalongtheicyground.

D.BecausetheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisreallyterrible.

32.（）Howdoesthewriterdevelop（展开）hisideainParagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingadvice.

D.Bytellingstories.

33.（）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeDeathValley.

R.SomeanimalsarelargeinDeathValley.

C.Theplantsdonothavelongroots.

D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon.

34.（）What^thestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

35.（）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley

B.Adaiiguroujsplace——DeathValley

C.ThefactsaboutDeathValley

D.MovingrocksinDeathValley

四、阅读还原（有一项多余）（每小题2分，共10分）

Fifteen-year-oldAlkutDilxatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthe

summit（峰顶）ofQomolangmaonMay19,2024.

TheboyfromUrumqi,Xinjiang,arrivedatSouthBaseCamp（南部大本营）in

NepalonApril15,2O24.Hespent28daysgettingusedto（适应）thenewplace.And

severaldayslater,theweatherconditionsweregood.36.

OnMay19,Alkutsteppedontothesummit.37.Alkutbrokearecord

setlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,a16-year-oldgirlfromHunan.

“38.'、Alkutsaid."ReachingthesummitofQomolangmaisthedreamof

manyclimbersincludingme.IfeelveryhappythatIrealizedmydream.”

Alkutbegantolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8andiceclimbingat9.39.

Hejoinedtheoutdoorrescue（救援）teaminXinjiang.

Alkut'sfathersaid,“Hewantedtorealizehisdrcambyhimself.Asafather,Iwas

worried,butasacoachandfriend,Iwantedtosupporthimmore.”

Toprepare,Alkutrnn10kilometreseverymorningbeforegoingtoschool.40.

Heattendedanalpine（高山的）skilltrainingclasslastyear.

Hisfatherwasveryproud."Hisabilitieshaveimprovedalot,“hesaid.

A.Heclimbedhisfirstmountainattheageof10withhisfather.

B.Hestartedclimbingwithabout10experiencedadultclimbers.

C.Finally,hereachedthetopoftheworld.

D.1knowclimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.

E.Iwasveryexcitedatthesummit!

F.Hetookprofessional（专业的）trainingonweekends.

五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）

it,square,think,down,run,bad,long,hot,activity,of

TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itcoversabout7million41.

kilometres.

TheAmazonRiver42.throughtherainforest.It,stheworld'ssecond

43.river.Climatechangeandhuman44.makeit“sick”.

Actually,therainforestcanfix45..Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired“toget

better.

TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts

（干旱）havehittherainforest.Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.What's

46.,theycaneasilycatchfirewhentheybecomedry.Peoplecut47.

rainforesttreesmostlyforwood.Theybumtheforesttomakefarmland.Allthese

activitieshavecausedabout17percent48.therainforesttodisappearalready.

TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.Therichplantstheremakemore

than20percentoftheplanet'soxygen（氧气）.IftheAmazon"dies”,theearthwill

becomeeven49..Researchersare50.ofbetterwaysof

protectiontosavetheAmazonrainforest.Hopewecansolvetheproblemsinthenear

future.

六、书面表达（15分）

假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”（The

BeautifulYellowRiverCustomTouristLine）为主题的英语征文活动,你打算