广东高三英语下学期期末检测(人教版必修1-3选必修1-4)

2026届高三模拟试卷英语科本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATypesofTravelersTravelingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesworldwide,andpeopledoitinvariousways.Whetheryou’reexploringbustlingcities,relaxingonabeach,orhikinginthemountains,eachtravelerhastheirownuniquestyle.Herearefourtypesoftravelers.TheLuxuryTravelerTheluxurytravelerisallaboutcomfortandconvenience.Theyseekouthigh-endhotels,first-classflights,andexclusiveexperiences.Theyoftenstayinfive-starresorts,dineatMichelin-starredrestaurants,andenjoyprivatetours.Luxurytravelersareusuallymorefocusedonenjoyingthefinerthingsinlife,andtheyhavehighexpectationsforthequalityofservicetheyreceive.TheBackpackerBackpackersaretheoppositeofluxurytravelers.Theytravelonabudget,stayinginhostelsorcampgrounds,andoftenrelyonpublictransport.Theirfocusisonexploringnewplaces,meetingnewpeople,andexperiencingdifferentcultures,ratherthanluxuryandcomfort.Backpackersoftenseekadventureandnewexperiences,suchashiking,exploringremoteareas,orimmersingthemselvesinlocalcommunities.Theyareknownfortheirlow-costtravelstyle,buttheyfindrichnessintheculturalexperiencestheyhavealongtheway.TheCulturalTravelerCulturaltravelersarefocusedonimmersingthemselvesinthehistory,art,andtraditionsoftheplacestheyvisit.Whetherit’svisitingmuseums,attendingfestivals,orstudyingancientarchitecture,culturaltravelersarealwaysseekingdeepermeaningintheirjourneys.Theyoftenplantheirtripsaroundculturalexperiencesandarekeentounderstandthepeopleandhistorybehindthedestinations.Ifyoufindyourselfdrawntomuseums,historicalsites,andculturalperformances,youmightbeaculturaltraveler.TheAdventureTravelerAdventuretravelersseekthrillandexcitement.Theyaredrawntoextremesports,ruggedterrains,andchallengingactivitieslikerockclimbing,white-waterrafting,orskydiving.Forthesetravelers,it’sallabouttheadrenalinerushandpushingtheirlimits.Theyareoftenseeninthemountains,jungles,oronremotetrails,seekingoutthenextgreatadventure.Ifyou’rethetypewholovesoutdoorchallenges,youmaybeanadventuretraveler.Whataresomeofthekeycharacteristicsandpreferencesoftheluxurytraveler?A.Theypreferself-guidedtoursoverprivatetours.B.Theyprioritizebudget-friendlyaccommodationsandmeals.

C.Theyseekoutfive-starresortsandMichelin-starredrestaurants.

D.Theyarecontentwithbasictravelarrangementsandminimalexperiences. 22.Whatactivitiesdoculturaltravelerstypicallyengageinduringtheirtrips?A.Shoppingforsouvenirsandlocaldelicacies.B.Relaxingonbeachesandenjoyingnaturewalks.C.Participatinginextremesportsandadventureactivities.D.Visitingmuseums,attendingfestivals,andstudyingancientarchitecture.23.WhatdotheBackpackerandtheAdventurerTravelerhaveincommon?A.Theyseekoutnewexperiencesandadventure.B.Theyprioritizeluxuryandcomfortduringtheirtravels.C.Theyrelyheavilyonpublictransportationtogetaround.D.Theyengageexclusivelyinextremesportsandruggedterrains.BNaturehasmanylessonstooffer,andsomeofherteacherswearfeathers.Ifthatisthecase,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,whichboastsadiversewildbirdpopulationofmorethan700species,hasanumerousanddiversefaculty.ShenYou,abird-watcherinChengdu,theprovincialcapitalofSichuan,sayshispastimehasturnedhimintoalifelonglearner.The47-year-oldhasmanythingstoshare—hispassionofbird-watching,hisownlifephilosophy,usefulparentingmethodsandavisionfortheecotourismindustry.Hebecameobsessedwithbird-watchingintheearly2000swhenhewasastudentinChengduUniversity.Duringthetripsforsummersocialactivities,hetraveledtoplaceslikeDujiangyan,thesiteofancientirrigationworksinChengdu,andtheRuoergaiGrasslandontheedgeoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Hebecameinterestedinnatureandlaterbegantolearnaboutspottingandidentifyingdifferentspeciesofbirds.In2003,hefoundthattherewasabird-watchingsectionontheChinesewebsiteoftheWorldWideFundforNature,onwhichhestartedtobondwithotherenthusiasts.Thenextyear,hefoundedtheChengduBirdWatchingSociety,abeginningforhisfuturecareerasanenvironmentalist.Sincethen,hehasbeenworkingwithotherenthusiaststopromotebird-watchingincommunities,schoolsandoutinthewild,tosupportscientificresearchonbirdspeciesseeninSichuan,andtoexploreeffectivewaystocombineenvironmentalprotectionwithruraldevelopment.“Nowadays,wecanseeanincreasingnumberofpeoplejoiningus,”hesays.Apartfromwatchingbirdsandcapturinglovelymomentswiththemoncamera,today’sbird-watchersalsorecordvocalizations(声音),takenotesontheirobservationsandevenmakebird-themedculturalandcreativeproducts,saysShen.WhathasmotivatedShentoattractmorememberstothesocietyishisvisiontodevelopbird-watching-basedecotourism,whichwouldallowvillageswiththepropernaturalresourcestobeturnedintoecotourismdestinations,providingnewincomewhileenhancingvillagers’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandwildlifeconservation.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Towarnthereader.C.Toproveanopinion. D.Toconcludeatopic.25.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasacollegestudent?A.Hebondedwithotherenthusiasts.B.Hebecameaddictedtobird-watching.C.Hebeganhisfuturecareerasanenvironmentalist.D.Heworkedwithotherstosupportscientificresearch.26.Howdidtheauthorexplainhisprocessofbird-watchinginparagraph4?A.Bytime. B.Byanalysis. C.Bycomparison. D.Bystatistics.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Natureisateacher.B.Theecotourismindustry.C.Abird-watcher—ShenYou.D.Theenvironmentalprotection.CGiversofeducationalgifts,rejoice:despitetheeye-rollsyoumayreceiveonChristmasmorning,youarepartofalongandvaluabletradition.Inculturesaroundtheworld,toyshavebeenusedtoteachchildrenwhattheyneedtoknowaboutthesocietytheylivein.Whenthetoysteachtherightskills,thechildrenarepreparedforadulthoodandthrive(茁壮成长).Whentheydonot,calamitybeckons(来临).ResearchledbyMathildeMeyerandFelixRiedesuggeststhatgivingthewrongtoysmayhaveplayedacrucialroleinthedownfallofNorsesettlersinGreenland.In985,NorsesettlersarrivedinGreenland,amostlyicylandwithathinstripoffertilecoastline.TheyflourishedforcenturiesbutstruggledastheworldenteredtheLittleIceAgein1300.By1400,theywereforcedtoabandontheirsettlements,whiletheInuitpeople,whoarrivedin1000,endured.ArchaeologistshavebeenpuzzledbytheInuit’ssurvivalandtheNorse’sfailure.OnetheorywasthattheNorsedidn’teatenoughseafoodwhenfarmingconditionsworsened,butthisisunsupportedbyevidence.Ms.MeyerandDr.Riedeexaminedtoysfrombothculturestofindclues.TheNorsesettlementsyielded72toys,whiletheInuitsettlementsyielded2,397.Theresearcherscategorizedthetoysintofivegroups:weapons,tools,transport,socialplay,andskillplay.TheyfoundthatInuitchildrenhadmoreandmorediversetoysthanNorsechildren.Overtime,thegapgrewdramatically.Norsechildrenhadold-fashionedtoyslikearrowsandswords,whileInuitchildrenhadtoysassociatedwithhuntingatsea,suchasharpoonsandfigurinesofsealsandfish.TheresearchersarguethattheNorse’stendencytogiveirrelevanttoyscompoundedanyinitiallackofcreativityandultimatelyledtotheirdownfall.Incontrast,theInuit’spreferencefordiverseandrelevanttoyshelpedtheirchildrenbecomemoreinnovativeandadaptive.Thisstudyservesasavaluablelessonforparentstoday.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamity”inparagraph1mean?A.Happiness. B.Courage. C.Disaster. D.Sadness.29.WhatdoesMathildeMeyerandFelixRiede’sstudyfocuson?A.TheadaptivestrategiesoftheInuitpeopleinGreenland.B.ThehistoricalcausesoftheNorsesettlers’declineinGreenland.C.TheeffectsofclimatechangeonancientcivilizationsinGreenland.D.TheimpactoftoyselectiononthesurvivalofNorsesettlersinGreenland.30.WhatdoesthecomparisonofthenumberoftoysfoundinNorseandInuitsettlementssuggestaboutthetwocultures?

A.TheNorselikelyhadfewerchildrenthantheInuit,resultinginfewertoys.

B.TheNorseplacedlessimportanceonchildren’splaycomparedtotheInuit.C.TheInuit’ssurvivalwasdirectlycausedbythelargenumberoftoystheyproduced.D.TheInuithadamorechild-centeredculture,asevidencedbythehighernumberoftoys.31.Whowillbenefitfromthestudy?A.Pupils. B.Parents. C.Researches. D.Experts.DAmidgrowingconcernsoverapotentialTikTokbanintheUS,ChinesesocialmediaappRedNote—theinternationalversionofXiaohongshu—hassurgedinpopularity,claimingthetopspotontheAppleAppStore’sfreedownloadschartasofMondaynight(UStime).FollowingcloselybehindRedNoteareTikTok’sLemon8andOpenAI’sChatGPT.AlargegroupofTikTokusersbasedintheUS,callingthemselves“TikTokrefugees,”wereseenontheChinesesocialmediaplatform.ManyofthempostedvideosinwhichtheysharedreasonsforjoiningaplatformpredominantlyusedbyChinese-speakingusers.TheUSSupremeCourtconductedatwo-hoursessiononJanuary10todeliberateTikTok’sfutureintheUS,accordingtoanaudiolivestreamonthecourt’swebsite.OnDecember6,2024,aUSfederalappealscourtupheldalawrequiringByteDance,theparentcompanyofTikTok,todivesttheappintheUSbyJanuary19,2025orfaceaban,Reutersreported.TikTokonDecember16requestedaninjunctionfromtheUSSupremeCourtthatwouldblockthebanagainstit“untiltheconservativemajoritycourtrulesonTikTok’slegalityordismissesthecase,”theForbesreported.TheUSSupremeCourtonDecember18,onlytwodaysafterTikTok’spetition,agreedtoreviewtherequestanddecidetohearargumentsonJanuary10.InMarch2024whensomeUSlawmakersarevotingtopossiblybanTikTok,thenChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonWangWenbinsaidatapressbriefingthatinrecentyears,thoughtheUShasfailedtofindanyevidenceofTikTokposingathreattotheUSnationalsecurity,ithasneverstoppedgoingafterTikTok.

“Suchpracticeofresortingtohegemonicmoveswhenonecouldnotsucceedinfaircompetitiondisruptsthenormaloperationofbusinesses,underminestheconfidenceofinternationalinvestorsintheinvestmentenvironment,sabotagesthenormaleconomicandtradeorderintheworldandwilleventuallybackfireontheUSitself,”Wangsaid.32.WhichapptoppedtheAppleAppStore’sfreedownloadschartasofMondaynight(UStime)?A.TikTok. B.Lemon8. C.RedNote. D.ChatGPT.33.OnwhatdatedidtheUSSupremeCourtconductasessiontodeliberateTikTok’sfutureinthe US?A.December6,2024. B.January10,2025.C.December16,2024. D.December18,2024.34.WhatistheattitudeoftheChinesegovernmenttowardsthepotentialTikTokban?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.RedNote’spopularityissolelyduetothepotentialTikTokban.B.RedNotehasbeengainingpopularitygraduallyoverthepastfewyears.C.RedNote’spopularityhasnothingtodowithTikTokoritspotentialban.D.ThesurgeinRedNote’spopularityispartiallyattributedtoTikTokusersseekingalternatives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnderstandingYourselftoImproveYourLifeSelf-awarenessisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.Whenyouareself-aware,yougainclarityaboutwhoyouare,whatyouwant,andhowyouinteractwiththeworldaroundyou.36Herearetipstoimproveit.RecognizingYourStrengthsItisthefirststeptowardsbuildingamorefulfillinglife.Strengthsarethequalitiesorskillsyoupossessthatallowyoutoexcelandmakeapositiveimpact.37Identifyingyourstrengthsallowsyoutobuildonthem,seekopportunitieswhereyoucanusethem,andfeelmoreconfidentinyourabilities.It’simportanttotaketimetoreflectonyourachievements,whatotherspraiseyoufor,andtheareaswhereyoufeelmostcapable.UnderstandingYourWeaknessesOntheotherhand,recognizingyourweaknessesisequallyimportant.Weaknessesareareaswhereyoumaystruggleorlackskill.Theseareoftentheaspectsofyourselfthatyoumaytrytoavoidorfeelashamedof.However,facingyourweaknessesisessentialforgrowth.38Everyonehasweaknesses,anditisnotaboutperfectionbutratheraboutacknowledgingthemandtakingstepstoimprove.Beingawareofyourweaknessesallowsyoutobetternavigatesituationswhereyoumayneedhelporneedtodevelopnewskills.39Theyarethebeliefsandprinciplesthatguideyourdecisionsandactions.Commonvaluesincludehonesty,loyalty,creativity,andcompassion,buteveryonehastheiruniquesetofvalues.Understandingyourvaluesiscrucialbecausetheyserveasacompassforyourlife.Whenyoualignyouractionswithyourvalues,youexperienceasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Onthecontrary,whenyouractionsconflictwithyourvalues,itcanleadtostressanddissatisfaction.Taketimetoreflectonwhattrulymatterstoyou,whatyoustandfor,andwhatmotivatesyou.Thejourneytowardsself-awarenessrequireseffortandcommitment,buttherewardsareworthit.40A.DiscoveringYourValues.B.RecognizingYourBeliefs.C.Acknowledgingyourstrengthscanboostyourself-esteemandmotivateyourgrowth.D.Thisclarityhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions,improveyourrelationships,andcreatethelifeyoudesire.E.Throughself-awareness,youwillnotonlyunderstandyourselfbetter,butalsocreatealifeoffulfillment.F.Theycanrangefromtalents,suchasbeingagoodcommunicator,toskillslikeproblem-solvingorleadership.G.Byunderstandingwhereyouneedimprovement,youcantakeactiontoworkontheseareasandturnthemintostrengths.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MunibaMazari,oftenknownasthe“IronLadyofPakistan”,isatrueinspirationforcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.Herstoryisatestament(证明)tothepowerof41,courageandfirmdetermination.Muniba’slifetookadramaticturnwhenshewas42aterriblecaraccidentthatleftherunabletomovefromthewaistdown.Attheyoungageof21,shefoundherselfstuckinawheelchair,facingafuturevery43fromtheoneshehadimagined.However,Munibarefusedtolether44defineher.45,sheembracedhernewrealitywithincrediblestrengthandoptimism.Shediscoveredherpassionfor46andbegantopaintusinghermouth,showingremarkabletalentandcreativity.Throughherartwork,shefoundawayto47heremotionsandinspireothers.ButMuniba’stoughnessdidn’t48there.Shebecameanimportantmotivationalspeaker,sharingherstoryofvictoryoveradversitywithaudiencesworldwide.Muniba’spowerfulwordsandpositiveattitude49peoplefromallwalksoflife.She50otherstoembracetheirchallenges,acceptthemselvesastheyareandpursuetheirdreamsdespitedifficulties.Inadditiontoherworkasanartistandspeaker,MunibabecamePakistan’sfirstfemaleGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)forUNWomen,advocatingforgenderequalityandwomen’srights.Her51workaimedtohelpwomenandgirls,encouragingthemtobreaksocietallimitsandpursuetheirambitions.Muniba’sstoryservesasabeacon(灯塔)ofhope,52thatdisabilityisnotanobstacletoachievinggreatness.Throughhercourageanddetermination,shehasinspiredmillions,teachingthemtheimportanceofself-love,acceptanceandthe53powerofthehumanspirit.Her54remindsusthatnomatterwhatchallengesweface,withtoughnessandastrongwill,wecanovercomeadversityandcreatea55life.A.kindnessB.intelligenceC.

toughnessD.patienceA.involvedinB.interestedinC.

attractedtoD.concernedaboutA.creativeB.differentC.

importantD.convenientA.confidenceB.abilityC.

patienceD.disabilityA.StillB.BesidesC.

InsteadD.ThereforeA.artB.mathsC.

musicD.sculptureA.defendB.expressC.

recoverD.promoteA.stopB.startC.

remainD.continueA.upsetB.discouragedC.

affectedD.amazedA.ensuredB.refusedC.

enabledD.encouragedA.essentialB.advocacyC.

complexD.flexibleA.definingB.provingC.

concludingD.lighteningA.accessibleB.limitedC.

absoluteD.limitlessA.workB.behaviorC.

journeyD.lifestyleA.meaningfulB.colorfulC.

independentD.fascinating第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SalesaresoaringformerchandisefromthefilmNeZha2,56.recentlybecamethesoleAsianfilmlistedintheworld’stop30highest-grossingfilmsofalltime.AsofMonday,thefilm’sboxofficehassurpassed8billionyuan($1.1billion),makingit57.topplayeringlobalanimatedfilmsandsparkingafrenzyofofflinemerchandisepurchases.Second-handmarketshaveseentheIP’smerchsellingatseveraltimestheir58.(origin)price,with“HardtofindNeZha2items”59.(become)ahottopiconsocialmediaplatforms.Thecoloredpapersandbadges60.(produce)byGuangdongHenglitaiCraftsinDongguan,Guangdongprovince.“Wedidn’texpectsuchafrenzyofofflinepurchasesforNeZha2merchandise,”saidChenQi,generalmanagerofGuangdongHenglitaiCrafts.Whenthecompanyresumed61.(operation)aftertheSpringFestivalholidayonFriday,thecompany’sclientFunCrazy,thefilm’sofficialcooperationbrand,62.(place)anorderforover1millionsetsofmerchandise.“Wearealsoconcurrentlyworkingondesigningnewstylesofsuchitems63.(meet)thegrowingmarketdemand,”saidChen.Thetrendytoycompanystartedwithbadgemanufacturingand64.(gradual)becamearenownedplayercoveringglobalIPs.Thecompany’sannualsalesskyrocketedfrom100millionyuanin202265.300millionyuanin2024.“Thesuccessof

NeZha2

provesthatChineseanimationIPscancompletelyrivalthoseofJapanes