四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2025-2026学年4月高三下学期第602次考试英语试卷

泸县五中高级高三下期第次考试英语试卷分为第I卷（阅读题）和第卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分分。第I卷选择题（分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.applyforapost.B.inquireinformation.C.bookatriptoRussia.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisistheLanguageLearningCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketolearnbasicRussian.Doyouhavesomeproperlessonsforbeginners?W:wehaveoneeverySundayat2p.m.M:Great!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanleavefortheparty?A.Atabout4:00p.m.B.Atabout4:30p.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:AreyoufreeonSaturdayevening?arehavingapartyforJimmy’sgraduation.M:Letmecheck.I’vegotaconferenceatfourthatshouldlastaboutanhourandahalf.Icanerightafterthat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewoman’srentbedue?A.OnMay21st.B.OnMay20th.C.OnMay18th.【答案】A第1页/共26页

【解析】【原文】M:Jackhasaroomforrent.Butthepresentrenterwon’tmoveoutuntilMay20.Canyouwait?W:Sure.Mypresentrentwillbeduethefollowingday.M:OK.I’llcheckittwodaysahead.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheactivityorganized?A.raisemoney.B.repairdamage.C.provideshelters.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyousignedupforthevoluntaryactivitythisweekend?M:thesnowstormcausedalotofdamagetostreetsandparks.removegarbageandplantnewtrees.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersprobablybuysomethingtoeat?A.Ataservicestation.B.Atacafe.C.Attheairport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canwestopforsomethingtoeatinthecafe?M:Sorry,yourmother’sflightgetsinatten,butwecanstopforasandwichataservicestationonthewayhome.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whichbikewillthemanrent?A.Theclassicbicycle.B.Themountainbicycle.C.Thecrossbicycle.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Rideonhills.B.Gototheshop.C.Payinadvance.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】第2页/共26页

【原文】W:Hello,FastCycleRentalsshop.HowcanIassistyou?M:Hi,I’mplanningtoexplorethecityandneedabike.Couldyoutellmeyourrentaloptions?W:Absolutely.Forcityrides,weusuallyremendtheclassicbicycle.Andit’slightweightandeasytooperateonflatsurfaces.won’tneedamountainorcrossbikeunlessyou’retacklinghillsorroughground.M:No,I’lljustbestickingtothemainroadsandpaths.Theclassiconesoundsfine.W:Perfect.Thepriceis£52fortheday,areductionfromourusualrateof£65.M:Great.I’lltrytoeby.Andwhat’syouraddress?8.Whydidthemanstartgoingtothegym?A.Hewantedtohaveabettershape.B.Hegotadvicefromhistrainer.C.Hesignedupforapetition.9.Whatisthemostdifficultpartfortheman?A.Savingenoughtime.B.Choosingsuitableexercises.C.Keepinghimselfmotivated.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:youlookreallyfitlately.Haveyoubeenexercising?M:Thanks!Istartedgoingtothegymregularlythreemonthsago.IfeltIneededtogetintobettershape.W:Whatkindofworkoutsdoyouusuallydo?M:Mostlystrengthtraining,likeweightlifting.Ialsodobodyweightexercises,suchaspushupsandplanks.W:Thatsoundschallenging.What’sthemostdifficultpartforyou?M:Probablystayingmotivated.WhenI’mbusy,Isometimesdon’tfeellikegoing,butIremindmyselfofthehealthbenefits.W:Doyouthinkhavingapersonaltrainerisimportant?M:Itcanbehelpfulforguidanceandpersonalizedplans,butIlearnedbasictechniquesfromonlinevideosandnowfeelfortableexercisingonmyown.10.Whatdothespeakersdiscussaboutcarsatfirst?第3页/共26页

A.Thetypes.B.Thebrands.C.Theprices.Whatismostconcernedaboutwhenbuyingacar?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Theperformance.12.Whatistheman’sadviceonchoosingausedcar?A.buyinsurance.B.doathoroughcheck.C.lookforareliableseller.【答案】10.AA12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jordan,I’vebeenthinkingaboutbuyingmyfirstcar.Anyadvice?M:Sure,Thefirstthingtoconsideriswhattypeofcaryouwant:anelectriccaroragascar.W:Iwillonlyconsideragascar.M:Isee.Arethereanyparticularbrandsyoulike?W:No,Idon’tcareaboutbrands.Icareaboutthepriceinstead.Ican’tanexpensiveone.CanIconsiderausedcar?M:Absolutely.Acertifiedpreownedcarcanbeagreatdeal.Justmakesuretogetapletecheckdonebyatrustedmechanic.Lookforcarswithacleanservicehistory.W:Gotit.MaybeIcanhaveatestdrivebeforemakingadecision.M:Exactly.W:Thanksfortheadvice,Jordan.13.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shewentonbusinesstrips.B.Shelearnedaboutgardening.C.Shevisitedherrelatives.14.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewB.InAtlanta.C.InChicago.15.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For10years.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.【答案】13A14.C15.A16.B第4页/共26页

【解析】【原文】W:Hi,It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?W:lastweekIflewtoNewfortwobusinessmeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationatapanyconference.M:Itsoundslikeyou’vebeenbusy.W:It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuch.I’vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays,becauseGinahasgonetovisitherrelativesinChicago.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincewesettledinDenver.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?M:livedhereforfouryearsandthey’vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.W:EvanandIalsolovethisneighborhood.Thoughwe’veonlylivedherefortwoyears.M:That’sstrange.Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedhereformorethantenyears.W:No,wemovedhereafteryou.Ihavetogetgoing.Haveagoodday.17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.deliveraspeech.B.arrangeaconference.C.interviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththemembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasixmonthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.第5页/共26页

B.humanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【详解】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.LetmestartbysharingastoryofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.ago,IwasgivenataskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.IchoseafivestarhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’devermetMr.Rochester.ShesaidShortlyafterMr.Rochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethehotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusanwhowascleaningthecarpet.HechattedwithSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.Hespentalldayatthehoteltalkingwitheachmemberofthefromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sixmonthslater,Mr.Rochesterpaidanothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherbyname.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.NowIdon’tbelievethatRichardRochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragainbeforethatsecondvisit.It’stimeconsuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithinkthat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDisneypanyturns100thisyear,andthewholeworldcelebratesitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhiladelphia’sFranklinInstitutehousestheofficialDisney100:TheExhibition.Makingitsworlddebut(首映式)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemustseeexhibitionsofthisyear.WhentoFromFebruary18toAugust27.WhatTheexhibitionfeatures10large,themedgalleriesthattellthehistoryofDisneyfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrange第6页/共26页

Whatcangues?ItemsfromtheDisneyArchives(档案馆),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’s“CrownJewels”.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehindthescenescollection.AcoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistlefromSteamboat(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).Admission&Guestshaveseveraloptionswhenitestoexperiencingtheexhibition.Peoplewhovisitinthedaytime(9a.m.to5p.m.)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenagedThebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5to8p.m.run$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Lastly,considerpickingupFlexwhichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61apersonandmustbeboughtoverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute222N.20thStreetPhiladelphia(215)21.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition?A.It’sthefirstexhibitioninPhiladelphia.B.ItopenstothepublicinearlyFebruary.C.It’sreallyworthseeingforpeople.D.Itpicksupvisitorsforfree.22.Whichcanpeopleseeintheexhibition?A.Averyoldwhistle.B.ADisneyoriginalmodel.C.Awonderfuldebutfilm.D.Abeautifulsteamboat.23.What’stheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.B.canvisitDisney100flexibly.C.canbuythemoverthephone.D.Theyarelesscostly.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了费城富兰克林研究所举办的迪士尼100周年展览的相关信息。【21题详解】Makingitsworlddebut(首映式)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemustseeexhibitionsofthisyear.(该展览在费城进行世界首映式，带领游客进入幕后，进入迪斯尼的神奇世界，这肯定是今年必看第7页/共26页

的展览之一)”和What部分中“Whatcangues?ItemsfromtheDisneyArchives(档案馆),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’s“CrownJewels”.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehindthescenescollection.AcoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistlefromSteamboat(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).(游客能期待什么呢？来自华特迪士尼档案馆的物品，以及250多件迪士尼“皇冠上的珠宝”。其中包括罕见的原创艺术品和幕后收藏。展出的几件物品包括威利汽船的汽笛（这)”可知，该展览值得一看，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据What部分第二段中“AcoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistlefromSteamboat(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).(奇的电影处女作）)”可知，人们在展览中能看到一个非常古老的汽笛，故选A。【23题详解】Admission&部分第三段中“Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5to8p.m.(想要节省门票钱？考虑在展览的晚上5点到8点参观)”可知，晚间票的优势是价格更低，故选D。BIpackedmyfamilyintoouroldcarandsetona3,000kmtripfromSydneytotheoutback(内陆),hopingtocreatelastingmemoriesforthekids.Myplanseemedambitious—coveringsuchdistanceswithtwoyoungkidsinthebackmightsoundcrazytoasensibleperson.Formostofthejourney,weoftenfeltannoyed,arguingabouttheremainingdistanceandthedisfortinthecar.I’dhadoutbackroadtripmemoriesasakidandwantedmycityraisedchildrentoseethevastopenspaces.AtabirdhidenearForbes,wewatchedaswampwithbrightgreenwateranddeadtrees.EagertoshareAustralianfolkstories,Iconfidentlytoldthekidsthatamysteriouscreaturelivedthere—butwhentheyaskedmefollowupquestions.Theirenthusiasmforthesmallestjoyblewmymind.Ataroadsidemotelthatlookedlikeamovieset,thekidslovedbeingwokenbythenighttrains,cheeringeachtime.Afterthreedays,wereachedBrokenHill—atowndominatedbyabigslagheap(矿渣堆),justasremarkableasIremembered.Surroundedbykilometersofmineralrichland,itsstreetsimplyitsminingroots.Ifearedthemineralmuseumwouldborethekids,buttheyyelledwithjoy,thinkingitwasreallifeMinecraft.Thetripwasn’tfantastic—Ievenplainedabouthardmattressesonthebedandsmalltowels.ButonEastermorning,thekidswentwildforasimpleegghuntinourcheapmotelroom,thrilledtosearcheverycorner.Isetouttoteachthekidsaboutthefarreachesofourstate,wheninfactthekidswerethebestperspectiveIcould第8页/共26页

askforallalong.24.Whydidtheauthororganizethetrip?A.explorethelocals’uniquelifestyle.B.documentthekids’exposuretonature.C.makesharedmemoriesforthefamily.D.relivethespecialoutbackexperiences.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbled”inparagraph3probablymean?AReflectedonthememories.B.Agreedwiththeirviews.C.Arguedaboutthestories.D.overmywords.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetrip?A.Itisworthwhiledespiteinconveniences.B.Itwentinlinewiththeauthor’soriginalplans.C.Itisanambitiousbutdisappointingattempt.D.Itleavesthefamilyanunpleasantmemory.27.Whatkeymessagedoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthepassage?A.joyliesinoveringchallenges.B.Cityraisedkidscaneasilyadapttotheruralarea.C.Theoutbackmoreuniquesightsthancities.D.gainunexpectedinsightsthroughkids’eyes.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带家人进行内陆旅行，虽遇不便但收获意外感悟。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ipackedmyfamilyintoouroldcarandsetona3,000kmtripfromSydneytotheoutback(内陆),hopingtocreatelastingmemoriesforthekids.(3000公里的内陆之旅，希望能给孩子们留下难忘的回忆)”可知，作者组织这次旅行是为了给家人创造共同的回忆。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“EagertoshareAustralianfolkstories,Iconfidentlytoldthekidsthatamysteriouscreaturelivedthere—butstumbledwhentheyaskedmefollowupquestions.(我急切地想和孩子们分享澳大利亚的民间故事，自信地告诉他们那里住着一个神秘的生物——但当他们问我后续问题时，我却stumbled)”第9页/共26页

stumbled的意思是“说话结结巴巴，不流畅”，与“overmywords.(说话结结巴巴)”意思相近。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thetripwasn’tfantastic—Ievenplainedabouthardmattressesonthebedandsmalltowels.ButonEastermorning,thekidswentwildforasimpleegghuntinourcheapmotelroom,thrilledtosearcheverycorner.Isetouttoteachthekidsaboutthefarreachesofourstate,wheninfactthekidswerethebestperspectiveIcouldaskforallalong.(这次旅行并不精彩——我甚至抱怨床上的硬床垫和小毛巾。但在复活节早晨，孩子们在我们廉价的汽车旅馆房间里疯狂地寻找彩蛋，兴奋地搜遍了每一个角落。我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要得到的最好的视角)”可知，尽管旅行中有诸多不便，但作者认为这次旅行是值得的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isetouttoteachthekidsaboutthefarreachesofourstate,wheninfactthekidswerethebestperspectiveIcouldaskforallalong.(们才是我一直想要得到的最好的视角)”可知，作者通过这次旅行意识到，通过孩子的眼睛，我们获得了意想不到的见解。故选D。CSahel,adryregionofAfricasandwichedbetweentheSaharadesertandtheSudanianSavanna,wasturningtodust.onbothnationalandinternationalscaleshavingfailed,itwasalocalfarmer,Sawadogo,whodecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsinthe1980s.Insteadofusingmoderninnovations,thefarmerturnedtooldways,employingtwosimpletraditionalapproachestofightagainstthedesert.Oneinvolveddiggingholestocollectpreciousrainwater,wherefertilizersorpostmaybeplacedtoincreasetheamountofnutrientsinthesoil.Cropsmaythenbeplantedintheseholes.Theotherwaslayinglinesofstonesacrossthefieldtoslowthewater’sButtohismunity,thesewaysseemedodd.“TheythoughtIhadlostmymind,”laterrecalled.It’struethatthetwomethodsarelaborintensivetasks,andthecostishigherintermsofmanpower.persevered.Foryears,changesbegantoGreenshootspushedthroughtheearthwheretherewasonceonlydust.grew,andhislandwastransformed.Thesuccessgainedbyhasmadehimarespectedfigureinthemunitythatinitiallylaughedathim.In2010,hisstoryreachedtheworldthroughadocumentaryfilm.Moreimportantly,thefameenabledhimtoreachouttoamuchgreateraudienceandallowedhimtosharehisagriculturaltechniqueswithfellowfarmers,第10页/共26页

makingthembetterequippedintheirownstruggleagainstdesertification.Theforestthatnowstandsisatestamenttooneman’sstrongbelief.Sawadogodidnotjuststopthedesert;hesowedseedsofhopethatgrewintoaforest,andtookrootintheheartsofhispeople.28.Whatdiddigholesfor?A.Placingfarmtools.B.Storingmorecrops.C.Layingstonelines.D.Gatheringrainwater.29.Whatmightmakethemunitymisunderstandinitially?A.Usingmodernmethods.B.Seekinginternationalhelp.C.Employinglocalpeople.D.Increasingthelaborcost.30.Whatisthemostsignificantimpactofsuccess?A.Hispersonaldocumentarywasmade.B.Histechniquesgotappliedmorewidely.C.Heinventedagriculturalequipment.D.Hegainedrespectfromhismunity.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.DrySahara:ALandofMiracleinAfrica.B.StoppingDesertification:HowFartoGo.C.FromDeserttoForest:AFarmer’sBelief.DModernProblems:HowtoSolveThem.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲萨赫勒地区的农民Sawadogo在20世纪80年代采用传统方法对抗沙漠化，历经艰辛最终成功将荒漠变为森林，并将技术推广造福更多农民的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneinvolveddiggingholestocollectpreciousrainwater,wherefertilizersorpostmaybeplacedtoincreasetheamountofnutrientsinthesoil.()”可知，D。【29题详解】第11页/共26页

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buttohismunity,thesewaysseemedodd.“TheythoughtIhadlostmymind,”laterrecalled.(后来回忆道)”及第三段中的“It’struethatthetwomethodsarelaborintensivetasks,andthecostishigherintermsofmanpower.(确实，这两种方法都是需要大量人力操作的繁重工作，而且在人力成本方面也相对较高)”可知，这些方法需要大量劳动力，人力成本较高，这让社区居民最初误解疯了。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Moreimportantly,thefameenabledhimtoreachouttoamuchgreateraudienceandallowedhimtosharehisagriculturaltechniqueswithfellowfarmers,makingthembetterequippedintheirownstruggleagainstdesertification.(传授自己的农业技术，从而帮助他们更好地应对荒漠化问题)”可知，成功最重要的影响是他的农业技术得以更广泛地传播和应用，帮助更多农民对抗沙漠化。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Theforestthatnowstandsisatestamenttooneman’sstrongbelief.Sawadogodidnotjuststopthedesert;hesowedseedsofhopethatgrewintoaforest,andtookrootintheheartsofhispeople.(如今矗立于此的这片森林，正是一个人坚定信念的见证。Sawadogo不仅阻止了沙漠的扩张，还播下了希望的种子，这些种子长成了一片森林，并深深扎根于他人民的心中)”可知，文章核心讲述了一位农民凭借坚定信念将荒漠变为森林的故事。由此可知，C选项FromDeserttoForest:AFarmer’sBelief(从沙漠到森林：一位农民的信念)最能概括文章主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。DScientistsatFinland’sAaltoUniversityhavefoundthatusingartificialintelligence(AI)almostremovesandreverses(逆转)theDunningKrugeraphenomenonthatpeoplewhoaren’tverygoodatagiventaskareoverconfident,whilepeoplewithhighabilitytendtounderestimatetheirskills.Theirresearchshowedthatwhenusingmonchatbotstosolveproblems,everyone(regardlessoftheirskilllevel)tendedtoputtoomuchfaithinthequalityoftheanswers,withthemostexperiencedAIusersdoingsothemost.Inthestudy,scientistsgave500subjectslogicalreasoningtasks,withhalfallowedtouseChatGPT.BothgroupswerelaterquizzedonboththeirAIliteracyandhowwelltheythoughttheyperformed,andpromisedextrarewardsiftheyassessedtheirownperformanceaccurately.Thereasonsbehindthefindingsarevaried.BecauseAIuserswereusuallysatisfiedwiththeiranswerafteronlyonequestionorprompt(提示),acceptingtheanswerwithoutfurthercheckingorconfirmation,theycanbesaidtohaveengagedinwhatRobinanAaltoUniversityputerscientist,calls“cognitive(认知)第12页/共26页

offloading”—exploringthequestionwithreducedreflection,andapproachingitinamore“shallow”way.Suchlessengagementinourownreasoningmeanswebypasstheusualfeedbackprocessofcriticalthinking,whichreducesourabilitytoassessourperformanceaccurately.EvenmorerevealingwasthefactthatwealloverestimateourabilitieswhenusingAI,regardlessofourintelligence,withthegapbetweenhighandlowskillusersreducing.Thestudyowedthistothefactthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)helpeveryoneperformbettertosomedegree.Meanwhile,theAaltoteamwarnedofseveralpotentialimpactsasAIbeesmorewidespread.Firstly,metacognitiveaccuracyoverallmightreflectingonresults,errorcheckingordeeperreasoning,weriskweakeningourabilitytosourceinformationreliably,thescientistssaidinthestudy.What’smore,theflatteningoftheDunningKrugerwillmeanwe’llallcontinuetooverestimateourabilitieswhileusingAI,withthemoreAIliterateamongusdoingsoevenmore—leadingtoanincreasedclimateofmiscalculateddecisionmakingandadropintheirskills.32.WhatdidAaltoUniversityresearchersdiscoveraboutAIchatbotuse?ALowabilityusersbecamelessconfident.B.ItstrengthenedtheDunningKrugerC.Usersgenerallyovertrustedthechatbot’sanswers.D.Onlybeginnersoftenthoughthighlyoftheirabilities.33.Whichaspectoftheresearchisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepurpose.B.Theprocess.C.Thesubjects.D.Thefindings.34.Whydotheusersoftenoverestimatetheirabilities?A.LLMs’aidimprovesusers’taskperformance.B.Usersoftenskiptheprocessofcriticalthinking.C.AItoolscontributetousers’metacognitiveaccuracy.D.ThegapbetweenhighandlowskillAIusersisbridged.35.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.RegulationsfornarrowingAIusers’skillgap.B.Guidelinesforsourcinginformationreliably.C.Methodsforpreventingusers’cognitivedecline.D.forimprovingthesubjects’performance.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C第13页/共26页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍芬兰阿尔托大学的科学家发现使用人工智能几乎消除并逆转了邓宁克鲁格效应，研究表明使用常见聊天机器人解决问题时，用户通常过度信任聊天机器人给出的答案，且无论技能水平高低，使用人工智能时都会高估自己的能力，文章还探讨了该现象背后的原因以及可能带来的潜在影响。【32题详解】Theirresearchshowedthatwhenusingmonchatbotstosolveproblems,everyone(regardlessoftheirskilllevel)tendedtoputtoomuchfaithinthequalityoftheanswers,withthemostexperiencedAIusersdoingsothemost.(他们的研究表明，当使用普通聊天机器人解决问题时，每个人（无论技能水平如何）都倾向于过度相信答案的质量，经验最丰富的人工智能用户表现得最为明显)”可知，阿尔托大学的研究人员发现使用人工智能聊天机器人时，用户普遍过度信任聊天机器人的答案。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthestudy,scientistsgave500subjectslogicalreasoningtasks,withhalfallowedtouseChatGPT.BothgroupswerelaterquizzedonboththeirAIliteracyandhowwelltheythoughttheyperformed,andpromisedextrarewardsiftheyassessedtheirownperformanceaccurately.(500名受试者布置了逻辑推理任务，其中一半人被允许使用ChatGPT。随后，两组受试者都接受了关于他们的人工智能素养以及他们认为自己表现如何的测试，并承诺如果他们能准确评估自己的表现，将给予额外奖励)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括给受试者布置任务、分组、后续测试等。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudyowedthistothefactthatlargelanguagemodels（LLMs）helpeveryoneperformbettertosomedegree.(该研究将此归因于大型语言模型（LLMs）在某种程度上帮助每个人都表现得更好)A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Firstly,metacognitiveaccuracyoverallmightreflectingonresults,errorcheckingordeeperreasoning,weriskweakeningourabilitytosourceinformationreliably,thescientistssaidinthestudy.What’smore,theflatteningoftheDunningKrugerwillmeanwe’llallcontinuetooverestimateourabilitieswhileusingAI,withthemoreAIliterateamongusdoingsoevenmore—leadingtoanincreasedclimateofmiscalculateddecisionmakingandadropintheirskills.(首先，整体的元认知准确性可能会受到影响。科学家在该研究中指出，若不对结果进行反思、不做错误检查或深入推理，我们就有可能削弱自己可靠获取信息的能力。此外，邓宁克鲁格效应的弱化将意味着：在使用人工智能时，我们所有人都会继续高估第14页/共26页

自己的能力，而其中对人工智能更熟悉的人，这种情况会更为严重——这会导致错误决策的风气加剧，同时使他们自身的能力下降)”可知，文章最后提到了使用人工智能的潜在影响，接下来可能会讨论防止用户认知能力下降的方法。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearelivinglongerthaneveraroundtheworld.Longerlivesbringnewopportunities,buttheyalsointroducechallenges,especiallytheriskofagerelateddecline.Researchershavespentyearstryingtounderstandwhysomepeoplestaymentallysharpwhileothersfademorequickly.____36____Whensomeoneknowstwoormorelanguages,allthoselanguagesremainactiveinthebrain.Eachtimeamultilingualpersonwantstospeak,thebrainmustselecttherightlanguagewhilekeepingothersfrominterfering.____37____Choosingonelanguage,controllingtheothersandswitchingbetweenthemstrengthensbrainnetworksinvolvedinattentionandmentalcontrol.Studiesparingbilingualsandmonolingualshavesuggestedthatpeoplewhousemorethanonelanguagemightmaintainbetterbrainfunctionsinlaterlife.____38____Interestingly,researchersalsofindinanewstudythatpeoplelivingincountrieswheremultilingualismhadalowerchanceofshowingsignsofacceleratedageing.Monolingualspeakers,bycontrast,weremorelikelytoappearbiologicallyolder.____39____Thisnewresearchstandsoutforitsscale,itslongtermperspectiveanditsbroadapproachtodefiningageing.Bybiningbiological,behaviouralandenvironmentalinformation,itrevealsaclearandconsistentpattern:____40____Whileitisnotamagicshield,itmaybeoneoftheeverydayexperiencesthathelpthebrainstayadaptable,resilientandyoungerforlonger.A.brainactivitiescanpreventphysicalillnesses.B.multilingualismiscloselylinkedtohealthierageing.C.Thismentalexerciseactsabitlike“braintraining”.D.Manyscientistsdoubttheoflearninglanguagesinoldage.E.Therefore,themorelanguagesonespeaks,thegreatertheprotectiveF.Onemainreasonismultilingualism,theabilitytospeakmorethanonelanguage.G.Indeed,speakingoneextralanguageappearshelpfulinmaintainingbettercognitiveskills.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.B【解析】(多语能力)第15页/共26页

言能力所带来的持续大脑训练有助于延缓认知衰退。【36题详解】上文“Researchershavespentyearstryingtounderstandwhysomepeoplestaymentallysharpwhileothersfademorequickly.(研究人员花了多年时间试图理解为什么有些人能保持思维敏锐，而另一些人则衰退得更快)”提出了一个长期存在的科学问题。F选项“Onemainreasonismultilingualism,theabilitytospeakmorethanonelanguage.(一个主要原因就是多语能力，即说一种以上语言的能力)”承接上文，直接回答了研究人员长期探究的问题——多语能力是影响因素之一，形成“问题—答案”的逻辑关系。同时，引出下文围绕“多语能力”这一因素展开的详细阐述。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Whensomeoneknowstwoormorelanguages,allthoselanguagesremainactiveinthebrain.Eachtimeamultilingualpersonwantstospeak,thebrainmustselecttherightlanguagewhilekeepingothersfrominterfering.(当一个人掌握两种或多种语言时，所有这些语言都会在大脑中保持活跃。每当一个多语者想要说话时，大脑必须在阻止其他语言干扰的同时选择正确的语言)”描述了多语者大脑同时处理多种语言的运作机制。C选项“Thismentalexerciseactsabitlike“braintraining”.(这种心智锻炼有点像“大脑训练”)“Thismentalexercise”指代上文描述的“选择语言、控制干扰”这一过程，将其类比为“大脑训练”。下文“Choosingonelanguage,controllingtheothersandswitchingbetweenthemstrengthensbrainnetworksinvolvedinattentionandmentalcontrol.(和心理控制相关的大脑网络)”则具体阐述了这种“大脑训练”带来的积极效果，形成“机制—类比—效果”的逻辑链。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“Studiesparingbilingualsandmonolingualshavesuggestedthatpeoplewhousemorethanonelanguagemightmaintainbetterbrainfunctionsinlat