浙江省浙南名校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

绝密★考试结束前高一英语练习考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10. B.9:45. C.10:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesat10:00.I’vegot50minutesleft.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Niceweatherwe’rehaving,don’tyouthink?W:No.Itistoocold.M:IthinkitisjustrightW:I’dpreferitafewdegreeswarmer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Givealecture. B.Leavehisoffice. C.Attendameeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Quitebad. C.Worthtaking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.M:So,you’retakingittoo?W:That’strue.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Turnofftheradio. C.Saysorryforhisbehavior.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouturnthatoff?Ican’thearmyselfthink.M:What?W:Theradio.M:Oh!Sorry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinIndia?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.China. B.Russia. C.Norway.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Michael!Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday?M:Yes.IstayedforaweekinChina,andfivedaysinIndia.W:Youdotravelalot,don’tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoNorway,right?M:Well,I’vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.Lastsummer,ItouredRussiafortwoweeks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Fish. B.Eggs. C.Chicken.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Shopforfood. B.Preparedinner. C.Ordertheirdishes.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Sally,doyoulikeseafood?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?W:Well,Ireallydon’tknow.Icanneverrememberthenames.M:Okay.Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?W:Well,Idon’teatchicken.AndIdon’tlikeeggs,either.ButIlikeallkindsoffishandvegetables.M:Thenlet’slookatthemenuandseewhatthey’vegotforus.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inahospital.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedo?A.Improveherwork.B.Haveagoodsleepfirst.C.Handthereportinlater.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Youlookpale,Stephanie.What’swrong?W:Idon’tfeelgood.Ihaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeelreallytired.M:Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareportduetomorrow.Ms.JenkinsneedsitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,it’sWednesdaytoday.Whydon’tyoutalktoMs.Jenkins,andaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?W:MaybeIshouldtry.IguessIjustneedagoodsleep.Thanks,George.M:Ifyouneedanyhelpwiththereport,justletmeknow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Salespersonandcustomer.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onenearamarket.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onewithtwobedrooms.15.Howmuchshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Wherearethespeakersprobablyheading?A.LakeStreet. B.SouthStreet. C.MarketStreet.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?M:Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Here’soneforjust$400.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.W:Yeah.Letmeseewhatthecheapesttwobedroomapartmentis.Oh,here’soneonMarketStreet.It’sarealbargain.Only$350.Butitdoesn’thaveanyfurniture.M:Well,itcostsalottobuyallthefurniture.W:Oh,here’sanotheroneforjustover$400.Thissoundsveryinteresting!It’sonSouthStreet.That’sanicearea.M:Yes,it’squiet.Didyousaytwobedrooms?W:Yes,at$415.M:Whydon’twegoandhavealook?W:OK,I’llgivethemacall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’ssgotoBritain?A.About30%. B.Almost13%. C.Morethan40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.Ittastesmuchbetterwithmilk.B.Teawithmilkismuchhealthier.C.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teasellers. C.Teamakers.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theworkofteatasters.B.TheBritishnationaldrink.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】they...atthispicture.It’stheLondonTeaTradeCentre.Asyoucansee,itisonthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItisthecentreofanimportantindustryintheeverydaylivesoftheBritishpeople.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink.Everyman,woman,andchildovertenyearsofagehasonaverageoverfourcupsaday.Orsome1,500cupsannually.About30percentoftheworld’sexportsofteamakesitswaytoLondon.AndBritainisbyfarthelargestimporterofteaintheworld.Now,inthesecondpicture,youcanseehowteaistastedintheTeaTradeCentrebeforeitissold.Here,differenttypesofteaaretastedbyskilledteatasters,beforethey’resoldateachweek’steasale.It’samazingtoseethematwork.Overahundredkindsofteaarelaidoutinalineonlongtables.Thetastersgenerallytasteteaswithmilk,sincethatishowthemajorityofBritishpeopledrinktheirtea.Thetastersmovedownthelinewithsurprisingspeed,tastingfromaspoonanddecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.Afterthat,they...第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestTimetoVisitChina:AvoidCrowdsTobefrank,Chinaisayearroundtouristdestinationwithnoabsolute“offseason”.Givenitsvastterritoryandplexgeographicalconditions,visitorscanalmostalwaysfindadestinationthatsuitsthetimeofyear.ThispassageaimstohelpyoudeterminethemostfavorableperiodsforvisitingmajorChinesecities,guideyouinmatchingyourtravelplanswithseasonalfeatures,andofferprofessionaladviceonclimateandsceneryacrossdifferentseasons.AutumnIsBest,SpringesSecondSpring(MarchMay)andautumn(SeptemberNovember)bothenjoypleasantweather,beautifulnaturalscenery,andfewercrowds.AutumnisIdealforMostCitiesacrossChinaThere’slittleraininautumn,thesummerheatfades,andoutdoorsightseeingbeesmuchmorefortable.Thelandscapesealivewithautumnleafcolors,suchasthecolorfulforestsofJiuzhaigou,redmapleleavesinBeijing’sXiangshanPark,andgoldenginkgotreesattheForbiddenCity.SpringisBeautifulwithalltheBloomingFlowersYoucanseevibrantrapeseedfieldsinLuopingandHuangshan,jacarandatreesinKunming,andpeachblossomsinTibet.However,springtendstohaveslightlymorerain,particularlyinsoutherncitieslikeGuilin,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,butit’susuallylightandwon’taffectyourtraveltoomuch.AvoidPeakHolidayCrowdsinSpringandAutumnDuringspringandautumn,weremendavoidingthefollowingdates.ThesearemajorpublicholidaysinChina,whentouristsitesareextremelycrowded,andtravelcostscanriseby50100%:QingmingFestival(April35)LaborDay(April30May4)NationalDay(September30October6)So,takingcrowds,weather,andsceneryintoaccount,April,May,SeptemberandmidtolateOctoberstandoutastheidealtravelmonths.ForsoutherndestinationslikeYunnanandGuilin,earlyNovemberalsorepresentsanexcellentalternative.21.WhatmakesautumnanidealtraveltimeformostChinesecities?A.Lowtravelcosts.B.Variousflowersinbloom.C.Nocrowdedtouristattractions.D.fortableweatherforsightseeing.22.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitsouthernChina?A.LaborDay. B.EarlyNovember.C.Hotsummerdays. D.QingmingFestival.23.Whatcanwelearnfrom?A.SummeristhebesttravelseasoninChina.B.Springbringsheavyraintomostsoutherncities.C.Travelcostsjumpsharplyduringnationalholidays.D.Jiuzhaigouisbestknownforitsspringflowerscenery.【答案】21D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国最佳旅游时间，推荐春秋两季并给出避开节假日高峰的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据AutumnisIdealforMostCitiesacrossChina标题下第一段“There’slittleraininautumn,thesummerheatfades,andoutdoorsightseeingbeesmuchmorefortable.(秋天雨水少，夏日的炎热消退，户外观光变得更加舒适)”可知，秋天是大多数中国城市理想的旅游时间是因为天气舒适适合观光。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AvoidPeakHolidayCrowdsinSpringandAutumn标题下最后一段“ForsoutherndestinationslikeYunnanandGuilin,earlyNovemberalsorepresentsanexcellentalternative.(对于像云南和桂林这样的南方目的地，11月初也是一个绝佳的选择)”可知，11月初可能是游览中国南方最好的时间。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据AvoidPeakHolidayCrowdsinSpringandAutumn标题下第一段“ThesearemajorpublicholidaysinChina,whentouristsitesareextremelycrowded,andtravelcostscanriseby50100%(这些是中国的重大公共假期，旅游景点非常拥挤，旅行费用可能会上涨50%100%)”可知，在国庆节等节假日期间旅行费用会急剧上涨。故选C。BOneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasopen,sheenteredthelibrary,andwasastonishedtoseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksontheputer.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam,beforeannouncingtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thensheexpressedherregretforwhathadbeendonewrongandcausedthemaproblem.Itlaterturnsoutthat446localsvisitedthecitylibraryborrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatpeoplecheckedouttheirbooksthroughthelibrary’selectronicselfservicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingdemonstrationoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthemunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheirmunity.Elfsaid,“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.”ThecityleaderhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayserveasanaccidentalexperimenttoanalysethepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrarywithoutstaff.24.WhathappenedtoElfoneSaturday?A.Sheforgottolockthelibrarydoor.B.Shepassedherworkplacebychance.C.Shefoundherstaffteamworkingovertime.D.Shetaughtlocalstousetheselfservicesystem.25.WhydidmanylocalsgotothelibrarythatSaturday?A.Toreadbooksasusual.B.Toreturntheoverduebooks.C.Tospreadthemunityspirit.D.TocelebratetheNewYearholiday.26.WhatistheattitudeofmanySwedestowardthebehaviorofGothenburgers?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.B.Theythoughthighlyofit.C.Theydecidedtofollowit.D.Theyshowedrespectforit.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?A.Thelibraryshouldbeopentolocals.B.Thelibrary’sautomatedoperationisvital.C.Alibrarycanbringoutthebestinpeople.D.Alibrarygivespeopleasenseofbelonging.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哥德堡城市图书馆在元旦假期本应关闭，却因门未锁而迎来众多市民，市民自觉借还书且无破坏，此事获好评并引发对自动化图书馆的探讨。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.(12月的一个星期六，哥德堡市图书馆运营主管安娜·埃尔夫恰好路过她的工作场所)”可知，埃尔夫在星期六偶然路过她的工作场所。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksontheputer.(图书馆里的人表现得和往常一样。许多人坐着看报纸，一些家庭在儿童区，其他人在电脑上找书)”可知，许多当地人在那个星期六去图书馆是为了像往常一样读书。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingdemonstrationoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthemunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheirmunity.(许多瑞典人对当地人对图书馆，这一可被视为社区标志的中心场所，所展现出的令人振奋的尊重之举反应积极，而当地人的所作所为也增强了他们在社区中的归属感)可知，许多瑞典人对哥德堡人的行为评价很高。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.(没有东西被破坏。令人惊讶的是，哥德堡人走进一个空荡荡的图书馆，如此爱护它)”可知，作者想通过这个故事传达一个图书馆能激发出人们最好的一面的观点。故选C。CTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwitzerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwellbeing.Theirwellbeingwasassessed(评估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)WellBeingIndex,andtheaveragewellbeingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(03.5hoursaweek),average(3.610.5hours),high(10.617.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedoutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportanceforphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwellbeing.Teenagersprobablyneedasupportiveandcloserfollowupoftheirhealthandwellbeing.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproduceremendationsonsportspracticeforteenagers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2mean?A.Normal. B.Helpful.C.Harmful. D.Necessary.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsfindings.C.Itslimitations. D.Itsapplication.30.Wecaninferfromthepassage______.A.researchersareplanningafollowupstudyB.guidelinegroupshavesetnewrulesforteenagersC.howmuchteensexercisemattersfortheirwellbeingD.physiciansshouldremendsportspracticeforteens31.Whereisthisprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Afitnessdiary.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Afashionnewspaper.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项瑞士的研究，发现青少年每周约14小时的体育活动最有益于幸福感，运动量过少或过多均会降低幸福感，并建议医生关注青少年的运动量以促进其健康。【28题详解】词句猜测题。划线词的上文“ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.(瑞士的研究人员表示，他们的研究结果表明，每周进行14小时的体育锻炼对青少年保持健康最为有益。)”提到每周14小时体育活动对青少年健康最有益，画线词所在句用“However(然而)”表示转折，说明超过14小时会带来相反效果，所以划线词detrimental的意思应该是“有害的”，与Harmful意思相近。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedoutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.(研究人员发现，低活动量组和极高活动量组的参与者，其幸福感得分低于13分的比例是平均水平组的两倍多。研究人员还发现，每周进行约14小时体育活动的参与者幸福感得分最高，但超过14小时的锻炼会导致幸福感得分降低。)”可知，该段主要介绍了该研究的具体发现，包括不同运动时长分组与青少年幸福感得分之间的关系。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.(研究人员发现，低活动量组和极高活动量组的参与者，其幸福感得分低于13分的比例是平均水平组的两倍多。)”可知，青少年运动量过多或过少都会降低幸福感。由此推断，青少年运动量的多少对其幸福感有重要影响。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(但新的研究表明，对于青少年来说，运动量过大与运动量过少一样，都会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。)”可知，本文介绍了一项关于青少年运动时长与幸福感关系的科学研究，并讨论了其对医学指导和健康建议的潜在意义，文章聚焦于运动、健康与研究，很可能选自一本体育杂志。故选C项。DInthesummerof2021,anunusualeventtookplace.Morethan100milesofFlorida’scoastaroundTampaBaybecameanoxygendepleted(缺氧的)zonecontainingdeadfishalongthenearbyshoreline.Muchoftheconversationaroundourclimatecrisishighlightstheemissionofgreenhousegasesandtheireffectonwarmingandsealevelrise.Wehearlittleabouttheeffectofclimatechangeonoxygenlevels,particularlyinoceansandlakes.Butwaterwithoutenoughoxygencannotsupportlife.Forthethreebillionpeoplewhodependoncoastalfisheriesforine,decliningoceanoxygenlevelsaredamaging.Asscientistsfocusonclimate,webelievethatoceanicoxygenlevelsarebigvictimofglobalwarming.Tostopthesituationfromworsening,weneedtoexpandourattentiontoincludethedangerousstateofoceanicoxygenlevels—thelifesupportsystemofourplanet.Weneedtoaccelerate(加速)oceanbasedclimatesolutionsthatboostoxygen.Examplesincludenaturebasedsolutionssuchasthosediscussedatthe2021UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP26)heldinGlasgow.Enhancedmonitoringofoxygenandtheestablishmentofanoxygenaccountingsystemareamust.Puttingoxygenintotheclimatestorymotivatesustodotheworktounderstandthedeepsystemicchangeshappeninginourplexatmosphericandoceanicsystems.WecelebratedthereturnofhumpbackwhalesinrecentyearstoanincreasinglycleanNewYorkHarborandHudsonRiver.However,deadfishblockedtheHudsoninthesummeraswarmerwaterscarriedlessoxygen.Ecosystemchangesconnectedtophysicalandchemicalsystemleveldatamaypointthewaytonewapproachestoclimatesolutions.Itincludesanenhancedunderstandingofthelifesupportsystemofourplanet.Roughly40percentoftheworld’speopledependontheoceanfortheirlivelihoods.Ifwedonotsavemarinelifefromoxygenstarvation,westarveourselves.32.Whatistheresultoflessoceanoxygenaccordingto?A.Suddensealevelrises.B.Shortageofwaterresources.C.Increaseddeathsofseaanimals.D.Unusualclimatechangeincoastalareas.33.Whatdoscientistsadvisetodealwithoceanoxygenloss?A.Repairlifesupportingsystem.B.Stopalloceanrelatedactivities.C.Buildmorecoastalfishingareas.D.Speedupoxygenboostingsolutions.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?APhysicaldatacansolveallclimateproblems.B.Marinelifeisfacingseriousoxygenshortage.C.Mostpeoplemakealivinginfishingindustry.D.Oceanlifeiscloselylinkedtohumansurvival.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor?ALetOceansBreathe. B.ProtectMarineLife.C.FixtheClimateCrisis. D.CleantheOceanWater.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2021年佛罗里达海岸出现因缺氧导致鱼类死亡的现象，指出气候变化对海洋氧气水平的影响常被忽视，科学家认为海洋氧气水平将成为全球变暖的下一个受害者，呼吁关注并加速实施提升海洋氧气的解决方案，强调海洋生命与人类生存息息相关。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Morethan100milesofFlorida’scoastaroundTampaBaybecameanoxygendepleted(缺氧的)zonecontainingdeadfishalongthenearbyshoreline.(坦帕湾周围100多英里的佛罗里达海岸变成了缺氧区，附近海岸线到处是死鱼)”可知，海洋氧气减少会导致海洋动物死亡增加，故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tostopthesituationfromworsening,weneedtoexpandourattentiontoincludethedangerousstateofoceanicoxygenlevels—thelifesupportsystemofourplanet.Weneedtoaccelerate(加速)oceanbasedclimatesolutionsthatboostoxygen.(为了阻止这种情况恶化，我们需要扩大关注范围，将地球的生命支持系统——海洋氧气水平的危险状态纳入其中。我们需要加速实施以海洋为基础的提升氧气的气候解决方案)”可知，科学家建议加速实施提升氧气的解决方案来应对海洋氧气减少的问题，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roughly40percentoftheworld’speopledependontheoceanfortheirlivelihoods.Ifwedonotsavemarinelifefromoxygenstarvation,westarveourselves.(全球大约40%的人依靠海洋为生。如果我们不把海洋生物从缺氧中拯救出来，我们自己也会挨饿)”可知，作者暗示海洋生命与人类生存紧密相连，故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。主要介绍2021年佛罗里达海岸出现因缺氧导致鱼类死亡的现象，指出气候变化对海洋氧气水平的影响常被忽视，科学家认为海洋氧气水平将成为全球变暖的下一个受害者，呼吁关注并加速实施提升海洋氧气的解决方案，强调海洋生命与人类生存息息相关。A选项“让海洋呼吸”为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysYouCanHelpProtectWildlifeWildlifeisimportanttokeepingecologicalbalance,andaworldwhereisonlyinhistorybooksandondinnerplatesisnotoneweshoulddesire.Protectingwildlifeisnotjusttheresponsibilityofconservationists,it’sasharedduty.Hereareseveralwaysyoucancontributetosafeguardingwildlifeandensuringasustainablefutureforourplanet.VolunteerforWildlifeProtectionProjectsGivingyourtimetowildlifeconservationeffortscanmakeatangibledifference.____36____Whetherit’shelpingatlocalorganizationsorhelpingwithglobalconservationefforts,yourhandsonsupportcanaidinprotectingvulnerable(易受伤害的)speciesfrombeingextinct.ReducePlasticWastePlasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife,particularlymarineanimals.____37____Youcanhelpbyreducingyouruseofsingleuseplastics,optingforreusablebagsandbottles,andproperlydisposingofplasticwaste.Supportingbrandsthatusesustainablepackagingalsocontributestoreducingplasticwasteinourenvironment.SupportWildlifeFriendlyBusinesses____38____Choosingecofriendlyproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritize(优先考虑)sustainablepracticeshelpprotectwildlifehabitats.Yourbuyingchoicescandrivepaniestowardmoresustainableoperations.Beyondbuying,youcanequallyempoweryourselftostartproducing.____39____Raisingawarenessisapowerfultoolforchange.Bysharinginformationaboutwildlifeconservationonsocialmedia,youhelpeducateothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanet’sbiodiversity.Whetherit’spostingarticles,supportingcampaigns,orengagingindiscussions,spreadingthewordencouragesmorepeopletotakeaction.Protectingwildlifeisnotjustaboutlargescaleefforts.____40____ThereisnoplanetB—let’sensurethatfuturegenerationsliveinaworldrichinbiodiversityandthrivingecosystems.A.Everybuywemakehasanimpact.B.Itstartswithsmall,everydayactions.C.SpreadawarenessaboutendangeredspeciesD.ShareconservationmessageswithyourfriendsE.Everyvoicemattersinthefighttosaveanimalsfromextinction.F.Birds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoseriousconsequences.G.Manyorganizationsofferopportunitiestoparticipateinanimalrescueandconservationresearch.【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人保护野生动物的几种可行方式。【36题详解】前文“Givingyourtimetowildlifeconservationeffortscanmakeatangibledifference.(为野生动物保护事业贡献自己的时间，能够产生切实的影响。)”建议参与野生动物保护事业，后文“Whetherit’shelpingatlocalorganizationsorhelpingwithglobalconservationefforts,yourhandsonsupportcanaidinprotectingvulnerable(易受伤害的)speciesfrombeingextinct.(无论是帮助当地组织还是帮助全球保护工作，你的实际支持可以帮助保护脆弱物种免于灭绝。)”点明参与其中的意义，因此G项“Manyorganizationsofferopportunitiestoparticipateinanimalrescueandconservationresearch.(许多组织提供参与动物救援和保护研究的机会。)”符合语境，解释了如何参与，承接前文的参与，引出后文的意义。故选G。【37题详解】前文“Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife,particularlymarineanimals.(塑料污染是野生动物，尤其是海洋动物面临的最大威胁之一。)”指出塑料污染的严重威胁，后文“Youcanhelpbyreducingyouruseofsingleuseplastics,optingforreusablebagsandbottles,andproperlydisposingofplasticwaste.(你可以通过减少一次性塑料制品的使用、选择使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子，并妥善处理塑料废弃物来提供帮助。)”提出减少使用一次性塑料等个人行动建议，因此F项“Birds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoseriousconsequences.(鸟类、海龟和鱼类经常误食塑料，导致严重后果。)”符合语境，举例说明了塑料污染如何威胁野生动物，支撑前文，为后文的行动建议提供问题背景。故选F。【38题详解】本段小标题是“SupportWildlifeFriendlyBusinesses(支持对野生动物友好的企业)”，后文“Choosingecofriendlyproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritize(优先考虑)sustainablepracticeshelpprotectwildlifehabitats.Yourbuyingchoicescandrivepaniestowardmoresustainableoperations.Beyondbuying,youcanequallyempoweryourselftostartproducing.(选择环保产品，并支持那些注重可持续发展实践的企业，有助于保护野生动植物的栖息地。您的购买选择能够促使企业朝着更可持续的运营模式发展。除了购买之外，您还可以通过自身行动来推动生产，从而发挥更大的影响力。)”展开说明如何通过消费选择产生具体积极影响，因此A项“Everybuywemakehasanimpact.(我们的每一次购买行为都会产生影响。)”符合语境，点明消费行为的影响力，呼应小标题，引出后文的具体说明。故选A。【39题详解】后文“Raisingawarenessisapowerfultoolforchange.Bysharinginformationaboutwildlifeconservationonsocialmedia,youhelpeducateothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanet’sbiodiversity.Whetherit’spostingarticles,supportingcampaigns,orengagingindiscussions,spreadingthewordencouragesmorepeopletotakeaction.(提高公众意识是推动变革的强大手段。通过在社交媒体上分享有关野生动物保护的信息，你能够帮助他人了解保护地球生物多样性的重要性。无论是发表文章、支持活动，还是参与讨论，传播信息都能促使更多的人采取行动。)”指出提高公众意识的必要性，并具体说明如何分享野生动物保护的信息，因此D项“Shareconservationmessageswithyourfriends(与朋友分享保护信息)”符合语境，概括了该段的核心行动号召，可作为标题，且与其他段落标题同为祈使句的形式。故选D。【40题详解】前文“Protectingwildlifeisnotjustaboutlargescaleefforts.(保护野生动物不仅仅需要大规模的努力。)”指出保护野生动物不局限于大规模的努力，后文“ThereisnoplanetB—let’sensurethatfuturegenerationsliveinaworldrichinbiodiversityandthrivingecosystems.(不存在“备选星球”——我们必须确保子孙后代能够生活在一个生物多样性丰富、生态系统繁荣的世界里。)”呼吁大家参与到保护行动中，因此B项“Itstartswithsmall,everydayactions.(它始于微小的日常行动。)”符合语境，和前文构成递进，自然过渡到后文的呼吁，其中的small,everydayactions和前文的largescaleefforts形成对应。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewuphikingandclimbingmountainsalotwithDad.Onourfirsthike,we____41____thepathtowardthetop.Thiswasthehardestpartoftheclimb.Iwas____42____thatDadwouldfalloffthemountainwhenhewenttoseekforthebestwayformetoclimbup.Iwasgratefulforhis____43____.HealwaysmademefeellikeIwassafewithhim—evenwhenhe____44____