2026年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（全国二卷适用）（解析版）

年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（全国二卷）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastore. B．Atabank. C．Atahotel.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewiththeself-checkout?M:Ofcourse,I’dbehappytohelp.Pressthestartbuttonandscanyourpurchases.Thenpressthepaybutton.Weacceptcardsandmobilepayments.2．WhatisLucygoingtodothisevening?A．Attendalecture. B．Visithercousin. C．Cookdinner.【答案】A【原文】M:Lucy,areyoufreetocookdinnertogetherthisevening?W:I’mafraidnot.Ipromisedtogotothehistorylecturewithmycousin.3．Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A．Hermotherwasill. B．ShefailedtomeetEmma. C．Shemissedthepicnic.【答案】A【原文】M:That’smyfriendEmmaoverthere.Didn’tyougetachancetomeetheratthepicniclastmonth?W:IwishIcouldhave,butIwastakingcareofmymotherthen.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.M:I’msosorrytohearthat.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisweakatpainting.B．Hehasgoodartistictaste.C．Hedislikesabstractpaintings.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,Ireallyliketheabstractpaintingsandtheartgallery.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Iguessit’ssomethingIhaven’tacquiredatasteforyet.Ipreferthepaintingshavingaphysicalreality.5．WhatisPauldoinginthebackyard?A．Gardeninginthebackyard.B．Buildingaplayareaforchildren.C．Workingwithwood.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Dora.I’mheretoseePaul.W:Hello,Joe.Heisworkinginthebackyard.Comein,please.M:Ishedoingthegardening?W:No.Heisworkingwithsomewood,makingtheyardabetterplaceforchildrentoplay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6．Howlongisthecelebrationputoff?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.7．Whowillthewomanprobablyturntoforhelp?A．Helen. B．Sara. C．Carmen.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:IneedaphotographerforSally’sbirthday.Anyrecommendations?M:Isn’tshecelebratingitthisFriday?Idon’tthinkit’spossibletofindoneinaday.W:Shepostponedthecelebrationforthreedays.M:Isee.CanCarmenhelp?W:No,shewon’tbebackfromIrelanduntilnextFriday.IalsoaskedmyneighborSara.Sheisalwaysbusywithwork.M:DidyouaskHelen?W:Greatidea!Sheusuallyhastime.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whenwillthewomanbeabletoleave?A．At7:00a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At12:00p.m.9．What’sthewoman’sdestination?A．Spain. B．France. C．Britain.10．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacarpark. B．Inashop. C．Inanairport.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【原文】W:Oh,Iamsostupid.M:What’sthematter?W:Imissedmyflight.Itleftat7:00a.m.andthenextonewon’tleaveuntiltonight.Theyleaveevery12hours.M:Howdidthathappen?W:IchangedmywatchfromSpanishtimetoBritishtime,soitwillberightwhenIgetthere.ThetroubleisthatIforgotI’ddonethat.M:Oh,that’sbad.I’mofftoFrancebutIhaven’tchangedmywatch.Iusemyphonetotellthetime.W:Ileftmyphoneinmycarinthecarpark.Thisisn’tmyday,isit?WhatshallIdoforthenexttwelvehours?M:Readabook,maybe.Youcouldbuyoneinoneoftheshops.W:Lookslikethatmightbethebestidea.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11．Whatisafeatureoftheswimmingclass?A．Itisdesignedforbabiesonly.B．Ithasoutdoorswimminglessons.C．Itoffersaparticularlyrelaxingatmosphere.12．Whenistheswimmingclassunavailable?A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fellowworkers.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】W:John,I’vebeenthinkingaboutsigningJimupforaswimmingclass.Look,IfoundthisplacecalledLittleSwimStarsinEastMaitland.M:Oh?DotheyhavelessonsforJim?He’sjusttwoyearsoldafterall.W:Yes.Theyhaveparentandchildswimminglessonsforbabiesandyoungchildren.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Butistheenvironmentsafe?W:Yeah,it’sinaheatedindoorpool,andtheycreatearelaxed,safeandcaringenvironment.Theyusesongsandactivitiestoteachbasicskillslikekickingandfloating.M:Whenarethelessons?W:TheyofferlessonsfromMondaytoSaturdayallyearround.IthinkitcouldbeagreatexperienceforJim.M:OK,let’stakehimtosignupthisweekend.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anintroductiontocommunityservice.B．ArecentTVshowaboutvolunteering.C．Aschool-runvolunteerprogram.15．Whydidn’tthewomanstartvolunteeringpreviously?A．Shedidn’tliketheschoolprogram.B．Shedidn’tcareaboutvolunteering.C．Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.16．WhodoesSarahhelpinhervoluntarywork?A．Oldpeople. B．Disabledkids. C．Homelessanimals.17．WhendoesMikevolunteer?A．OnThursdayafternoons.B．OnFridaymornings. C．Ontheweekends.【答案】14．C15．C16．A17．B【原文】M:Isittruethateveryoneatyourschoolhastodosomesortofcommunityservice?W:Yes.Weeachhavetocomplete25hoursofvoluntaryworkinordertograduate.Ournewheadteacherintroducedtheprogramlastyear.M:Wow,interesting.Hasitbeenpopularwiththestudents?W:Someofusweren’thappyatfirst,buteveryoneisonboardnow.Personally,Iwasabigfanoftheideafromthestart.M:Really?W:Yeah.Infact,Ithoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore,butitwasn’teasytofititinaroundschooltimeandmyweekendjob.NowIgettoleaveschoolearlyeveryThursdaytogototheanimalshelter.M:That’ssocool.Doyourfriendsworktherewithyou?W:No,wealldodifferentthings.Sarahvolunteersataretirementhome.DanworkswithdisabledkidsandMikeworksashiftatafoodbankeveryFridaymorning.M:Wow,that’simportantwork.Foodbanksfeedsomeofthepoorestinourcommunity.W:True.Theprogramhasreallyopenedoureyestotheworld’sproblemsandIthinkwe’remorecaringasaresult.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18．WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?A．Totellpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B．Toillustratetheharmofsleepproblems.C．Tospreadtheimportanceofhigh-qualitysleep.19．WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A．Adultslackadequatesleeponworkdays.B．Sleepqualityplaysadecisiveroleinpeople’shealth.C．Daytimephysicalactivitieshaveapositiveeffectonsleep.20．Whatdomostpeopleknowlittleabout?A．Therisksofsleepdisorders.B．Thebenefitsofregularsleep.C．Thenecessityofwork-lifebalance.【答案】18．C19．C20．A【原文】WorldSleepDaywasorganizedsince2008.ItisheldonMarch21everyyear.Itaimstohighlighttheimportanceofgoodsleepandraiseawarenessofhowsleepdeterminesoureverydaylives.Now,aworldfirststudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashowsthatincreasedphysicalactivitiesduringthedayimprovesleepqualityandreducetiredness,emphasizingtheimportanceofexerciseforagoodnight’srest.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenandadultswithhigherlevelsofmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityhavelesstroubledsleepandbettersleepquality.Ingeneral,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecentsurveyfoundthatonworkdays,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep.Forteenagers,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders,andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.Soforourgoodlifeandwork,it’snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACompositionofE-WasteNowadays,e-wasteisoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingwastestreams.Wasteelectronicscontainharmfulsubstanceslikeleadandmercury,posingseriousenvironmentalandhealthrisks.However,e-wastealsorepresentsavaluable“urbanmine”.Itholdsanestimated31milliontonnesofmetals,17milliontonnesofplastics,and14milliontonnesofglass.Onetonneofcircuitboardscancontainupto800timesmoregoldthanatonneofgold-bearingrocks.Despitethis,lessthan1%ofrareearthelementsarerecycled.Recyclede-wasteisavaluableresourceforsustainablemanufacturing(制造业).Itsmetals,e.g.goldandcopper,arereusedinelectronics,vehicles,andrenewableenergysystems.Recoveredplasticsfindnewlifeindurableproducts,whileglassisprocessedintobuildingmaterials.Thiscircular(循环的)approachcutsenergyuse,reducesminingdemand,andtransformswasteintoindustrialresources,supportingboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.Thee-wastemanagementmarketisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2027.While81countrieshaveadoptedExtendedProducerResponsibilitylaws,collectionratesstillfallbehindpolicygoals.Toimproverecycling,governmentsshouldstrengthenEPRlaws,andinvestinfacilities.Institutionscanpromoteresearchandpublicawareness.Individualsshouldproperlydropoffe-wasteatcollectionpoints,fixitemsratherthanthrowthemaway,andsupportbrandswithstrongenvironmentalcommitments.21．Whatpercentagedoscreensandcablesaccountforinalle-wastecompositions?A．12%. B．14%. C．17%. D．60%.22．Whatisakeyadvantageofe-wastecomparedtonaturalmines?A．Itcontainsagreatervarietyofrareelements.B．Itprovidesmorerecoverablenon-metals.C．Itcanbericherinpreciousmetals.D．Itworksbetterasbuildingmaterials.23．Whatissuggestedforindividualstohelprecyclee-waste?A．Investinformalrecyclingfacilities.B．Launchpublicawarenesscampaigns.C．Setclearpersonaltake-backplans.D．Chooserepairoverreplacement.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍电子垃圾的危害、回收价值及各方提升回收效率的举措。21．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，screens在电子垃圾中的占比12%，cables的占比为2%，因此两者占比为14%。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onetonneofcircuitboardscancontainupto800timesmoregoldthanatonneofgold-bearingrocks.(一吨电路板的含金量是一吨含金矿石的800倍之多。)”可知，电子垃圾相比天然矿山，关键优势在于贵金属含量可能更高。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Individualsshouldproperlydropoffe-wasteatcollectionpoints,fixitemsratherthanthrowaway(个人应将电子垃圾妥善送至回收点，修理物品而非丢弃)”可知，针对个人的建议是选择维修而非更换电子产品。故选D项。BAftermydadpassedawayat47,IdiscoveredasideofhimI’dneverknown—hiddeninhisworn-outphone.HehadpouredhisheartintoanAIapp,adigitalconfessionalwherehearticulatedexistentialanxieties,mundanepracticalitiesandtenderfamilialconcerns,whichhehadlongburiedbeneaththestoicveneerhepresentedtotheworld.InJanuary2025,IhadtoldmyfatherIhadagastrointestinalulcer(胃肠溃疡).Hesaidlittle.ButafterhisdeathinApril,Ifoundhe’dprivatelyaskedAI:“WhichhospitalisbetterforGIulcers?”and“CanChinesetraditionalmedicinecureit?”Iwasshaken.Evenattheedgeoflife,heclungtotheroleofthestrong,silentprovider.Aformerlong-haultruckerandlaterautomechanic,mydadwasamanofaction,notwords.Thoughoftenaway,hisloveshowedthroughquietgestures.Once,afterImentionedmygastritis(胃炎),hesentmemoneywithanote:“Eatwell,don’tskipmeals.”HewasdiagnosedwithcancerinApril2023.Ourfamilykeptitfromhim—doctorshiddruglabels,nursesavoidedtermslike“chemo(化疗)”.Intheweeksfollowinghisdiagnosis,Iwatchedhimretreatintoaworldofsilencecalculations.Hewouldsitforhours,scrollingthroughmedicalforumsandprognosiscalculators,hisfaceamaskofquietresolve.ItwasnotuntilIfoundhisAIchatlogsthatIrealizedthecalculationswerenotjustaboutsurvival,butabouthowtosaygoodbyewithouteverhavingtosayaword—toAI,hegotadifferentside.Vulnerable,perceptive.OnMarch2,2025,whiletellingmenottovisithimbecauseheknewIgotcarsick,hemessagedtheAI:“I’mgoingtodie.”Ihadpostedthestoryonline,onecommentread:“WhathurtsmostisthathesaidittoanAI.Hewasafraid,butmoreafraidtotellus.”Inaworldofunsaidwords,AIhadbecomethelistenerthatbridgedthegapsleftbylove.AndAI,asaformofcyberlife,hasgraduallybeenanobject,ormoreprecisely,adeepconnectedsoul,towhompeoplewouldlovetoreposeemotionandvulnerability.IknewandIsaw,thattheflowingcodeofso-calledemotionlessmachinebegantobridgethebrokencurrentsofhumanemotion,fillingthechasmsleftbywordsunsaid,andthatitcan,likeaquiettide,receivingwhatwecannotspeakandreturnswhatwedarednotfeel.24．Whatcanweinferfromthequestionstheauthor’sdadaskedtoAI?A．HepouredhisunspokenhearttoAI B．HeshoppedonlinewithAIassistanceC．Hewasworriedabouthisdaughter D．Hegotignoredbyhisfamily25．Whyisthecareerofauthor’sdadmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toemphasizethehardnessofauthor’sfamily B．ToreflecthislovethatspreadtotheauthorC．Toshowhewasamanofactionbutnotwords D．Tostressthevulnerabilityofhisunknownside26．Howdidtheauthor’sfamilyreacttothediagnosisofcancer?A．Theybrusheditaside B．Theyconfessedit C．Theyhidit D．Theydistrustedit27．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnaccordingtothelasttwoparagraph?A．AIinfluencedhowweseetheworld B．AIchangedhowweconnectwithpeopleC．Unspeakingmakesincompleteness D．EmotionlessAIcapturesintangibleemotion【答案】24．C25．C26．C27．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲去世后，作者从他的AI聊天记录里发现他默默关心、却从不表露。他只把脆弱说给AI听，这让作者明白AI能承载难言的情感，弥补亲情里的沉默缺口。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“InJanuary2025,IhadtoldmyfatherIhadagastrointestinalulcer(胃肠溃疡).Hesaidlittle.ButafterhisdeathinApril,Ifoundhe’dprivatelyaskedAI:“WhichhospitalisbetterforGIulcers?”and“CanChinesetraditionalmedicinecureit?”(2025年1月，我曾告诉父亲我患了胃肠道溃疡。他当时只说了几句简短的话。但在他四月去世后，我发现他私下里曾向人工智能询问：“治疗胃肠道溃疡哪家医院更好？”以及“中医能治好这种病吗？”)”可知，从作者父亲向人工智能提出的问题中，可知他很担心自己的女儿。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Aformerlong-haultruckerandlaterautomechanic,mydadwasamanofaction,notwords.(我的父亲曾是一名长途卡车司机，后来又从事汽车维修工作。他是一个行动派，而非善于言辞之人。)”可知，提及作者父亲的职业以此来表明他是一个行动派而非言辞派的人。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“HewasdiagnosedwithcancerinApril2023.Ourfamilykeptitfromhim—doctorshiddruglabels,nursesavoidedtermslike“chemo(化疗)”.(他于2023年4月被诊断出患有癌症。但我们全家都没有告诉他这个消息——医生们把药物标签藏了起来，护士们也不说诸如“化疗”之类的字眼。)”可知，作者的家人选择了隐瞒癌症的诊断结果。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inaworldofunsaidwords,AIhadbecomethelistenerthatbridgedthegapsleftbylove.(在一个缺乏言语交流的世界里，人工智能成为了填补爱所留下的空白的倾听者。)”以及最后一段“IknewandIsaw,thattheflowingcodeofso-calledemotionlessmachinebegantobridgethebrokencurrentsofhumanemotion,fillingthechasmsleftbywordsunsaid,andthatitcan,likeaquiettide,receivingwhatwecannotspeakandreturnswhatwedarednotfeel.(我深知且亲眼所见，那些所谓的“无情机器”所运行的程序代码开始填补了人类情感断裂的脉络，弥合了那些未曾言说的话语所留下的裂痕，而且它就像一股宁静的潮水一样，接收着我们无法言说的东西，并回馈着我们不敢去感受的东西。)”可知，无情感的AI能捕捉到无形的情感。故选D。C（原创题）ManypeopletakevitaminDsupplementstokeeptheirbonesstrongandtheirimmunesystemhealthy,especiallyduringwinterwhensunlightisscarce.TheUKgovernmentsuggeststaking10microgramsdaily.However,notallsupplementsarethesame.Therearetwomaintypes:vitaminD2andvitaminD3.RecentresearchfromBritishuniversitiesrevealsasurprisingfact:takingvitaminD2mightactuallylowerthebody’slevelsofvitaminD3,whichistheformourbodiesproducenaturallyfromsunlightandusemosteffectively.AstudypublishedinNutritionReviewsexamineddatafromseveraltrials.ItfoundthatpeoplewhotookvitaminD2sawtheirvitaminD3levelsdropcomparedtothosewhodidnottakeD2.Inmanycases,theirD3levelsfellevenlowerthantheaverage.EmilyBrown,theleadresearcher,explainedthatwhilesupplementsarevitalbetweenOctoberandMarch,choosingthewrongtypecouldbecounterproductive.Shesuggeststhatformostpeople,vitaminD3supplementsarelikelymorebeneficialthanD2.ThisfindingsupportsearlierresearchshowingthatD2andD3playdifferentrolesinimmunefunction.ProfessorColinSmithnotedthatonlyvitaminD3seemstoactivateakeypartoftheimmunesystemcalledthetypeIinterferonsignallingsystem.Thissystemactsasafirstlineofdefenceagainstvirusesandbacteria.Therefore,maintaininghealthylevelsofvitaminD3couldhelppreventinfections,whereasD2doesnotappeartoofferthesameprotection.Expertsemphasizetheneedforfurtherresearchtoconfirmthesedifferences.ProfessorCathieMartinhighlightedtheimportanceofmakingplant-basedvitaminD3availableintheUK,ascurrentoptionsareoftenlimited.WithvitaminDdeficiencybeingamajorpublichealthissue,especiallyinwinter,choosingthemosteffectivesupplementiscrucialfornationalhealth.Inconclusion,whiletakingvitaminDisimportant,thetypematterssignificantly.Tobestsupportyourimmunesystemandoverallhealth,itmaybewisetochoosevitaminD3overD2.Assciencecontinuestouncovertheuniquefunctionsofthesevitamins,consumersshouldstayinformedtomakethebestchoicesfortheirwell-being.28.WhatisthemaindisadvantageoftakingvitaminD2supplementsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Theyreducethebody'snaturalvitaminD3levels.C.Theycauseserioussideeffectsinwinter.D.Theyarenotrecommendedbythegovernment.29.WhyisvitaminD3consideredmoreeffectiveforimmuneprotection?A.ItischeapertoproducethanvitaminD2.B.Ithelpsthebodyabsorbmoresunlight.C.Itactivatesakeydefencesystemagainstdiseases.D.ItistheonlytypeavailableintheUKmarket.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromProfessorCathieMartin'sstatement?A.Plant-basedvitaminD3iscurrentlyhardtogetintheUK.B.VitaminD2isbetterforpeoplewhoeatplants.C.ThegovernmentshouldbanvitaminD2supplements.D.MostpeopledonotneedvitaminDsupplements.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toadvertiseanewtypeofvitaminsupplement.B.Tocomparethepricesofdifferentvitamins.C.Towarnpeopleaboutacommonsupplementmistake.D.ToexplainhowsunlightproducesvitaminD.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一项最新研究，发现服用维生素D2补充剂可能会降低人体内更有效的维生素D3的水平。文章指出，维生素D3在增强免疫系统方面比D2更有效，因为它能激活身体对抗病毒和细菌的关键防御系统。专家建议，为了健康，特别是在冬季，人们应优先选择维生素D3补充剂，并呼吁增加植物基维生素D3的供应。28.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItfoundthatpeoplewhotookvitaminD2sawtheirvitaminD3levelsdropcomparedtothosewhodidnottakeD2.”（研究发现，与未服用D2的人相比，服用维生素D2的人体内的维生素D3水平下降了。）可知，服用D2的主要缺点是它会降低体内天然维生素D3的水平。选项A、C、D在文中均未提及或与文意不符。29.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“ProfessorColinSmithnotedthatonlyvitaminD3seemstoactivateakeypartoftheimmunesystemcalledthetypeIinterferonsignallingsystem.”（ColinSmith教授指出，似乎只有维生素D3能激活免疫系统的一个关键部分，即I型干扰素信号系统。）以及该段最后一句提到的这有助于防止感染，可知D3更有效是因为它能激活关键的防御系统。选项A、B、D均非文中提到的原因。30.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“ProfessorCathieMartinhighlightedtheimportanceofmakingplant-basedvitaminD3availableintheUK...”（CathieMartin教授强调了让植物基维生素D3在英国变得可获取的重要性……）可以推断，目前这种形式的维生素D3在英国可能不容易获得或供应不足，否则不需要特别强调其“可获取性”的重要性。选项B、C、D均无法从该句话中合理推断出来。31.主旨目的题。文章标题为“TheVitaminDMistakeWeakeningYourImmunity”（削弱你免疫力的维生素D错误），全文围绕服用D2可能带来的负面影响展开，并建议人们选择D3。因此，作者的写作目的是提醒人们注意一个常见的补充剂选择错误。选项A（广告）、B（比较价格）、D（解释阳光如何产生维生素D）均不是文章的主要目的。D（原创题）Inareaslackingfreshwater,farmersoftenusetreatedwastewatertoirrigatecrops.Whilethissaveswater,itraisesconcernsbecausesuchwatermaycontaintinyamountsofmedicinesusedformentalhealthissues.ArecentstudyfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityrevealsthatcropsliketomatoes,carrots,andlettucemainlystorethesedrugcompoundsintheirleaves.Thisisgoodnewsforconsumers,aswetypicallyeatthefruitoftomatoesandtherootsofcarrots,nottheleaves.Theresearchersgrewtheseplantsinacontrolledenvironment,wateringthemwithasolutioncontainingfourcommonpsychiatricmedicationsfor45days.Advancedanalysisshowedthatthedrugsandtheirbreakdownproductsaccumulatedheavilyintheleaves.Forinstance,tomatoleavesheldover200timesmoreofthesecompoundsthanthefruits.Incarrots,leafconcentrationswereaboutseventimeshigherthanintheedibleroots.Thishappensbecausewatermovesnutrientsupfromrootstoleaves,whereitevaporates,leavingthedrugresiduesbehindintheleaftissue.Unlikehumans,plantscannoteasilyexcretewaste.Consequently,thesesubstancesgettrappedincellwallsorstoragecompartmentswithintheleafcells.Thestudyalsonotedthatdifferentdrugsbehavedifferently;whilesomeremainedatlowlevels,others,likecarbamazepine,builtupmoresignificantlyacrossvariousplantparts,includingsomeediblesections.Expertsemphasizethatthesefindingsarenotahealthwarningbutasteptowardunderstandingsafety.Asglobalwatershortagesworsen,usingtreatedwastewatermaybecomenecessary.Therefore,knowinghowplantsprocessthesechemicalsisvitalforfutureregulations.Thegoalistoidentifywhichspecificcompoundsneedcloserassessmenttoensurefoodsafetywithoutcausingunnecessarypublicalarm.Ultimately,thisresearchhighlightsthecomplexrelationshipbetweenagricultureandenvironmentalhealth.Byunderstandingwherecontaminantsendup,scientistscanhelpregulatorscreatebetterguidelines.Thisensuresthatwhileweconservepreciouswaterresources,thefoodonourtablesremainssafeforeveryonetoconsume.32.Whatmakestheresearchfindingsreassuringforconsumers?A.Thedrugsdisappearcompletelyinthesoil.B.Theharmfulsubstancesstaymostlyininedibleparts.C.Thecropsnolongerneedwastewaterforgrowth.D.Themedicinesimprovethenutritionalvalueofleaves.33.Whydodrugcompoundstendtogatherinplantleaves?A.Leavesproducethemedicinesnaturally.B.Rootsrefusetoabsorbthechemicalwaste.C.Waterevaporationleavesresiduesbehind.D.Sunlightbreaksdowndrugsintoleaftissues.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureuseofwastewater?A.Itwillbebannedduetohighhealthrisks.B.Itrequiresmorestudytoensuresafetystandards.C.Itcontainsonlyharmlessnaturalsubstances.D.Itwillreplaceallfreshwatersourcesimmediately.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudyaccordingtothetext?A.Toprovethatwastewaterirrigationisdangerous.B.Toencouragefarmerstostopusingtreatedwater.C.Toprovidedataforpotentialfutureregulations.D.Tofindnewwaystoextractdrugsfromplants.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于利用处理后的废水灌溉农作物的研究。研究发现，虽然废水中含有微量精神类药物，但这些药物及其分解产物主要积聚在植物的叶子中，而人类通常食用的果实和根部含量较低。文章解释了药物在叶片中积累的原理（水分蒸发残留），指出不同药物在植物体内的表现不同，并强调该研究旨在为未来的食品安全法规提供科学依据，而非发出健康警告。32.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thisisgoodnewsforconsumers,aswetypicallyeatthefruitoftomatoesandtherootsofcarrots,nottheleaves.”（这对消费者来说是个好消息，因为我们通常吃的是番茄的果实和胡萝卜的根，而不是叶子。）以及第三段提到的药物主要积聚在叶子中，可知让消费者放心的原因是有害物质主要留在不可食用的部分。故选B。A项“完全消失”、C项“不再需要废水”、D项“提高营养价值”均与文意不符。33.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Watercarriesnutrients...movingupward...intotheleaves....Whenwaterreachestheleaves,itevaporates...Asthewaterescapes,theremainingdrugcompoundsareleftbehindintheleaftissue.”（水将养分向上输送到叶子……当水到达叶子时蒸发……随着水分逸出，剩余的药物化合物被留在叶组织中。）可知，药物积聚在叶片是因为水分蒸发后留下了残留物。故选C。A项“叶子自然产生”、B项“根部拒绝吸收”、D项“阳光分解”均无依据。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asglobalwatershortagesworsen,usingtreatedwastewatermaybecomenecessary.Therefore,knowinghowplantsprocessthesechemicalsisvitalforfutureregulations.”（随着全球水资源短缺加剧，使用处理过的废水可能变得必要。因此，了解植物如何处理这些化学物质对未来的法规至关重要。）以及最后一段提到的帮助制定更好的指南，可推断出未来使用废水需要更多的研究来确保安全标准。A项“将被禁止”过于绝对且与“可能变得必要”矛盾；C项“只含无害物质”与文中提到含有药物事实不符；D项“立即取代所有淡水”不符合实际逻辑。故选B。35.主旨目的题。根据文章最后两段的内容，特别是“Hopefully,thisresearchwillhelpinidentifyingwhichcompoundsshouldbeassessedinmoredetailinordertosupportpotentialfutureregulations”（希望这项研究有助于确定哪些化合物需要更详细地评估，以支持潜在的未来法规）以及“scientistscanhelpregulatorscreatebetterguidelines”，可知研究的主要目的是为未来的法规制定提供数据支持，而不是为了证明危险、阻止使用或提取药物。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Popularamongfashioncelebrities,Labubu,asmall,bunny-liketoywithadoll’sfaceproducedbyPopMart,hasbecomeastreetstyleitemasbagcharmssince2024.36AtSelfridges,Jellycatisthefastest-sellingtoybrand.Accordingtofansandexperts,thistoycrazerevealsmeaningfulinsightsintotoday’sluxuryconsumers.

Facingeconomicchallengesandclimatechaos,audiencesareloweringpurchasingpowerastheymature.37Thishasledtoanundeniableincrease“inkidult”customersinrecentyears,witharealappetitefornostalgic(怀旧的)joyandperhapsasimplertime.38Forfans,stylingthemwithluxuryhandbagshelpsshowofftheirpersonalityandrefreshtheirstyle.Labubu’sexposedteethandstrikingcolorsrepresenttheugly-cute,aesthetic(美学),offeringanalternativetotoday’sunrealisticstandardsofperfection.ThesuccessofLabubuowesmuchtotheblindboxformat.“Thenatureoftheblindboxitselfisaddictive.39Soyoukeepbuyingmore.”saysMaria.ToraNorthmanadds,“Theblindboxconceptisthereasonthatthey’reallsoexciting—it’snotjustbuyingatoy.40”Beyondthepsychologyofreconnectingwithchildhood,thethrillofjoiningapopularcrazeandowningsought-afteritemsultimatelydrivesshoppers.A．Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.B．Actually,itistakingpartintheunboxingexperience.C．Theyprovideemotionalcomfortandsocialconnection.D．It’ssuperrarethatyougettheonethatyouactuallywant.E．Inthiscontext,collectingsuchtoysoffersaformofescapism.F．Blindboxesareusuallypricedhigherthanregulartoyproducts.G．Labubuandtoybagcharmsreflectagrowingpopularityinpersonalization.【答案】36．A37．E38．G39．D40．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网红玩具流行的现象、原因及背后的消费心理。36．上文“Popularamongfashioncelebrities,Labubu,asmall,bunny-liketoywithadoll’sfaceproducedbyPopMart,hasbecomeastreetstyleitemasbagcharmssince2024.(自2024年以来，泡泡玛特出品的Labubu——一种小脸像娃娃、外形类似兔子的小玩具——在时尚名流中备受欢迎，作为包挂饰已成了街头时尚单品。)”提到Labubu很火；而下文“AtSelfridges,Jellycatisthefastest-sellingtoybrand.(在塞尔福里奇百货公司，Jellycat是销量最快的玩具品牌。)”则指出Jellycat也卖得很快。选项A“Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.(然而，这股潮流并不只局限于一种玩具。)”指出流行趋势并不是指在一种玩具上，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。37．上文“Facingeconomicchallengesandclimatechaos,audiencesareloweringpurchasingpowerastheymature.(面对经济压力与气候乱象，人们日渐成熟，购买力也随之下降。)”指出经济困难、气候问题、人们购买力下降；而下文“Thishasledtoanundeniableincrease“inkidult”customersinrecentyears,witharealappetitefornostalgic(怀旧的)joyandperhapsasimplertime.(这使得近年来大小孩消费者群体明显增多，他