2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit4单元测试卷

（满分：12（）分考试时间：120分钟）

班级：姓名：得分：

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分听力部分

-听方财（共E节）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下•小题。每个问题仅读•遍。

()1.A.1,025metresdeep.B.TheYangtzeC.Lastyear.

()2.A.About30years.B.Meat.C.America.

()3.A.Large.B.Bybike.C.Inaswimmingpool.

()4.A.Fantastic.B.Myfriends.C.50kilos.

()5.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Soundsgreat.C.Becareful.

第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()6.Howistheweathertoday?

A.It'srainy.B.It'ssnowy.C.lt'scloudy.

()7.HowlongistheLijiangRiver?

A.l46km.B.I64km.C.416km.

()8.Howhighisthesecondbuilding?

A.About420metres.B.About450metres.C.About480metres.

()9.Wheredidthemantakethepictureofthepanda?

A.Inaforest.B.Inazoo.C.Inapark.

()10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Touristandguide.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Waitressandcustomer.

()11.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shestayedathercousin'shomeyesterday.

第1页共14页

B.Shepreferredthehistorymuseuminstead.

C.Hercousinwenttothenaturalmuseumyesterday.

)12.What'stheweightoftheman'sdog?

ABC

第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你斜洞间阅读各个〃题每小题渺钟；听完后，各小题将给

出肝少钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15二个小题。

()13.WhendidKategotoMountHuangshan?

A.Lastweek.B.LastmonthC.Lastyear.

()14.WhatwasspecialaboutMountHuangshanaccordingtoKate?

A.Thescenerywasnicer.B.Theairwascleaner.C.Themountainwashigher.

()15.WhatdidKatereallyenjoy?

A.Takingmanypictures.

B.Climbingthemountains.

C.Seeingsomenaturalwonders.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

()16.WhereistheQiantangRiver?

A.InJiangsu.B.InZhejiang.C.InFujian.

()17.WhatistheQiantangRiverfamousfor?

A.Bigtides.B.Clearwater.C.Highwaves.

()18.Whendopeopleusuallygotoseeitsspecialsight?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

()19.HowhighisChina'ssmallestmountain?

A,About0.6metres.B.About6metres.C.About1.6metres.

()20.HowdopeopleknowChina'ssmallestmountainisarealmountain?

笫2页共14页

A.Ithasalonghistory.Bit'stallerthanotherrocks.C.Itsundergroundpartisdeep.

)21.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'ssmallestmountain?

A.Fewpeoplehearofit.

B.It'sthesmallestmountainworldwide.

C.IfsapopularattractioninShandong.

听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。

)22.WhenwilltheCitywalkbegin?

A.At9:00a.m.onFriday.B.At2:0()p.m.onSunday.C.At5:0()p.m.onSaturday.

()23.WherewilltheCitywalkfinish?

A.AtJuzizhouPark.B.InYueluMountain.C.ByXiangjiangRiverside.

()24.WhatwilltheCitywalkersdoduringthetrip?

A.Goboating.B.Visitanaturemuseum.C.Enjoythebeautyofnature.

()25.WhatrsAliceprobablydoing?

A.Givingaspeech.B.Readinganotice.C.Makinganinvitation.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选愿空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中瞄的A、B、C、D四个四页中，选曲似填A空白如I勺最佳选项。

()26.—Howwasyourfive-daycamp,Nick?

一Ihelivinginthecampwerejustawful,nohotwaterandsleepingintents.

A.situationsB.relationsC.conditionsD.populations

()27.一Whydoyoulovewalkinginthemountainssomuch?

—It'speaceful.Beingclosetobeautymakesmerelaxalot.

A.accidentalB.traditionalC.naturalD.common

()28.一WhatcanwedointheEastLake?

一Youcanenjoycycling,goingboating,ortakingawalkonthegreenway.

A.simplyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.hardly

()29,—Learningasecondlanguageupsanddowns,andthekeyisnevergivingup.

一Soitiswithlife,right?

A.includesB.needsC.marksD.causes

()30.—Don'tforgettokeepasafeinpublicplaceswhentalkingtoothers,Tony!

一OK.Iwon't.Itwouldbemorepoliteandcomfortable.

A.onlinechatB.dailydietC.personalspaceD.socialdistance

第3页共14页

()31.一Airpollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.

一Soitis.Sowemusttocontrolitbeforeitgetsworse.

A.takemeasuresB.taketurnsC.takenotesD.takerisks

()32.—Thedriverthedeadlycaraccidentbecauseheputonhisseatbeltbeforehestarted

driving.

一That'swhywearingseatbeltsissoimportant.

A.avoidedR.survivedC.noticedD.prevented

()33.—Peopleallovertheworldcanknowwhatishappeningatoncetheinternet.

一Yes,itmakestheworldseemmuchsmaller.

A.inneedofB.incontrolofC.bymeansofD.incaseof

()34.一Theherosaidhedidn'tthinktoomuchbeforethefreezingrivertosavethat

child.

一It'sunbelievable.Thewaterwassocold,buthedidn'thesitate(%f^)atall.

A.drinkingupB.divingintoC.hidingfromD.climbingover

()35.TheChineseidiom"AFroginaWell^tellsus.

A.howsafethewellisB.whydoesthefrogpreferthewell

C.howstupidisthefrogD.whathappenswithlittleexperience

三、都匿供15小题，每小题1分，满川5分)

阅读下崎文，从短文后各题瞄的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tom,acuriousmiddle-schoolstudent,hadlongwantedtoexploretheunknownforestnearhishome.

Theforest,withtalltreesandthickgrass,seemedtohidemanysecrets.Onesunnyafternoon,he36

awaterbottle,acompassandasmallbag,andthenwalkedintotheforestalone,feelingbothexcitedand

neivous.

Atfirst,sunlight37theleaves,makingthegroundbright.Birdssanghappily,andeverything

feltpeaceful.ButasTom38deeper,thetreesgrewthicker,blockingmostofthelight.Thepaths

heknewslowly39,andsoonhecouldn'tfindhiswayback.Hisheartbeatfast-hewas40!

Thecoldsweatrandownhisneck,buthe41arulefromhissurvivalbook:"Staycalmandlook

forhelp.”

Tomtookadeepbreathandlookedaround42.Onsometreetrunks,hesawstrange43

—smallarrowscarved(尚隹亥ij)bysomeone.Thoughhislegsfelt44.hedecidedtofollowthem.

Toavoidgettingmorelost,heuseda45tomakesimplemarksonthetreeseveryfewsteps.

第4页共14页

Hewalkedforhours.Whenhisfeetstartedto46,heheardasoundofwater.Aclearstream

wasflowingahead,shininginthedimlight.Herememberedhisteachefswords,“Ifyou47the

stream,itwillleadyouout.”Withhope,hewalkedalongthewater.

Afterthreehours,thetreesbecamefewer.Tom48aroadinthedistanceandrantowards

il.Whenhefinallygotoutofthe49.thesunsetpaintedtheskygolden.

ThisadventuretaughtToma50lessonaboutrespectingnatureandneverunderestimating(

低估)itspower.Fromthatdayon,Tomtoldhisfriendsandfamilyabouthisadventure,warningthem

alwaystobepreparedwhenenteringtheunknownplaces.

()36.A.tookB.threwC.foundD.broke

()37.A.flewoverB.shonethroughC.landedonD.fellinto

()38.A.breathedB.swamC.walkedD.dug

()39.A.hidB.disappearedC.rangD.changed

()40.A.lostB.aliveC.joyfulD.angry

()41.A.missedB.rememberedC.wroteD.drew

()42.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.loudlyD.quickly

()43.A.marksB.recipesC.flowersD.stones

()44.A.strongB.smallC.painfulD.allergic

()45.A.mapB.knifeC.bookD.phone

()46.A.leaveB.hurtC.laughD.sing

()47.A.crossB.stopC.followD.save

()48.A.sawB.builtC.avoidcdD.chose

()49.A.parkB.forestC.schoolD.desert

()50.A.boringB.funnyC.uselessD.valuable

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Aconversationwithawhale

Somescientiststeamedupandspoketoahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)namedTwain.Their

conversationtookplaceafterthescientistssenta^communicationcalF'intotheoceanoffthecoastof

Alaska.Thesamecallwasmadefor36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twaincalledback.

ProfessorMcCowansaidthattheresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalktoaliensandbetter

understandwhataliens*intelligencemightbelike.

第5页共14页

Scientistsusetechnologytotraindolphinstolearnmoreabouttheocean.They

putsmallsensors(传感器)ondolphins.Thesesensorscangetinformationaboutwater

temperature,saltinessandoceanflows.Thenthesensorssendtheinformationtoscientistsforstudy

rightaway.Dolphinsswimwellandhavegreatsenses.Withthehelpoftechnology,theybecomegood

helpersfbrscientiststostudytheocean.

Sharkshelptofindseagrassareas

Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrass.They

diditbyusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks.Seagrasscanhelpcleantheocean's

waler.Butseagrassinthedeepoceanishardtofind.Thescientiststiedcamerastothefinsofseventiger

:sharks.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloatonthesurface.Thescientists

gothoursofvideosthatrecordedtheprocessofthesharkstravellingfbrmilesovertheseafloor.

()5l.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.NATURE.B.SPORTS.C.CULTURE.D.CUSTOM.

()52.Whodoscientistshopetotalktooneday?

A.Humpbackwhales.B.Aliens.C.Dolphins.D.Sharks.

()53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.Dolphins'underwaterlifeB.Scientists'smallsensors

C.Dolphins'helpwithstudyingtheocean0.Scientists'favouriteseaanimals

()54.Whatcanweknowaboutseagrass?

A.Itishelpfultoshootvideos.B.Itcanbeeasilyfound.

C.Itisputintothesharks'fins.D.Itisgoodforseawater.

()55.Whatdoesthenewsabovefocuson?

A.Oceanresearch.B.Animaltalk.C.Strangepeople.D.Helpfulcameras.

B

Aswcoftenuseeyestoseenature,mostofus"losc”thcabilitytolistentotheworld.

Peterwritesmusic.Helikessoundsandusesnaturalsoundsaspartofhismusic.Heoftenwent

outtothewildwithhismicrophoneandrecordedinterestingsoundstoputinmoviesortouseinhis

ownsongs.Insteadoftryingtocapturejustthesoundofoneanimal,herecordedthesoundof

everythingalltogether-theanimals,thetrees,thewindandtheearth.Hecalledtheserecordings

“soundscapes''—thesoundofacertainplace.EverysoundscapePeterrecordedhadalotof

information.

笫6页共14页

Backinhisworkshop,Peterusedacomputertomakeapictureofallthesoundsgoingonina

place.Eachanimalhaditsownplaceonthepicture—itsownnotesinthemusic.Thebusierthepicture

is,thericherthelifeisinthatplacc.4fcWhilcapicturemaybeworth1,000words,asoundscapeisworth

1,000pictures,“Petersaid,“Ourearstellusthesoundofeveryleafandanimalandspeaktothe

naturalsources(来源)ofourlives,whichmayholdthesecretsofloveforallthings,especiallyour

ownhumanity.”

Butnoteverythingispleasant.WhenPeterbeganrecordingoverfortyyearsago,hecouldrecord

fortenhoursandgetonlyonehourofusablematerialthatisgoodenoughforamovie.Now,because

ofhumanactivities,itcantakeupto1,000hoursormoretogetthesamething.Someoftheplaces

hehasrecordedovertheyearshaveslowlyfallensilent.Hissoundpicturesshowthatalthoughnature

mightlookthesametohumans,ithaslostpartofitsorchestra(管弦乐队).Sonexttimeyouarcin

theforests,tryanotherwaytolook-shutyoureyes,andlisten.

()56.WhydidPeterrecordnaturalsounds?

A.Towritesongsforamusicgroup.B.Todiscoverrichlivesintheforest.

C.Tousesomeoftheminhismusic.D.Tomakemusicaboutnature.

()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capture^inparagraph2mean?

A.Shut.B.Catch.C.Touch.D.Check.

()58.Whatisasoundpictureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesoundofeveryleafandanimalinnature.

B.Thesoundrecordedinthenaturalenvironment.

C.Apictureofmusicwithsoundsof1,000animals.

D.Apictureofmusicwithnaturalsoundsinaplace.

()59.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Record!ngsoundsneedslesstime.B.Soundpicturesarethesameasbefore.

C.Somebeautifulsoundsinnaturearelost.D.Humanactivitiesimproverecordingresults.

()60.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Naiureisthesourceofourfuture.B.Naturehaswonderstobeheard

C.Makingmusicenrichesourlives.D.Makingmusicneedsinformation.

C

DeepunderthePacificOceanliecoralreefscolouredbysomealgae(海藻)thatlivewithcorals.

Coralsusuallyprovidenitrogen(M)toalgae,andinreturntheygetcarbon(碳),whichgivesthem

energy.

第7页共14页

Intheearly1980s,ahugeheatwaveturnedmorethan90percentofthesecoralsapaleandlifeless

white.Anditwasbelievedthatabout50percentofreefswithbeautifulcoralsmightdisappearby

2O3O.HcatwaveswarmedupthesameareaofthePacificwatersinthelate1990sandagainin

2015—2016,butscientistsnoticedthattheseheatwavesdidn'tinfluencethereefsasbadlyasthefirst.

Maybecoralshavefoundawaytoadapt(适应).

Swimmingtocoolerwatersisnotagoodchoiceforcorals,foritmakesthemeasilyhurtbythe

changingclimate.Butcoralsareabletoadapt.Someturntothosealgaethatcandealwellwithheat.

Otherscanuserowsoftinyhairsontheirbodiesto“fan"awaytoomuchharmfuloxygen(O2)letout

bystressed-outalgae.Certainbabycoralschangetheirownmetabolism(新陈代谢)inordertofight

thewarmingwaters.Butalltheseadaptationscanprotectthemselvesonlytosomedegree.

Afterstudyingandunderstandingtheseadaptations,scientistsaretryingtofindwaystohelpcorals

fight.Ifresearcherscanmakecoralsacceptalgaethatcandealwithheatpressureoriftheyenergize

genes(MEI)thatcandealwithheatpressure,itwillincreasethecorals'chanceoflivingthrough

futureoceanheatwaves.

“WhenIgodowntotheseaandseeabeautifulhealthyreefwiththesecolourfulcorals,Ifeel

thepleasureofbeinginthisunderwaterworld,"afamousbiologistsays.'Tlwillbereallysadtoseeit

dead.Butthatdoesdriveyoutowanttouseyourskillsandlovetohelp

()61.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?

A.Coralsmakethealgaemorecolourful.

B.Thealgaeprovidesroomforcoralstolivein.

C.Coralsandthealgaedependoneachother.

D.Thealgaeproducesnitrogentoinfluencecorals.

()62.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart4'thefirsf'inparagraph2referto?

A.Theheatwaveintheearly1980s.B.Thehealwaveinthelate1990s.

C.ThePacificwatersin2015—2016.D.Thereefs'disappearanceby2030.

()63.Whatdifficultydocoralsface?

A.Theycannotcompletelyadapttoheatwaves.

B.Theycannotchangetheirownmetabolism.

C.Theyhavenoabilitytoswimtocoolerwaters.

D.Thcyhavenoabilitytodriveawayharmfuloxygen.

()64.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'snecessarytolivewithcoralsB.Theoceanhasbecomeunhealthy.

C.Weshouldtryourbesttosavecorals.D.Studyingtheoceanplantsisamust.

笫8页共14页

）65.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CoralsDieOutB.CoralsFightBack

C.CoralsBreakDownD.CoralsComeintoBeing

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上

正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

looklike/rcaches/attracts/typcs/deep/unusual/measures

HaveyoueverbeentoZhangjiajie?Theplace66.manytouristswithitsrichnatural

beauty.Therearcsomany67.oftreesthatrememberingtheirnamesishard.One68.

kindstandsout:thedove（鸽子）tree,over3millionyearsold.Thetallestone69.25m.in

summer,itcomesintobloom,withpetals（花瓣）likedovessittingonthebranches.Wh3nthewind

blows,thepetalsdance.Theyjust70.dovesopeningtheirwings—that'showitgetsits

name.

六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

YandangMountainisknownasthe"No.lMountaininSoutheastChina”.Themountainis

71.（locate）inWenzhou,ZhejiangProvince.ltstandsabout1,057metres72.sea

leveLltsnameccomcsfromadried-uplakeatthetop.ThelakeiscalledYanhuiLake,orGooseLake.

Inautumn,wildgeeseflytothereeds（芦苇）aroundthelake73.（rest）forawhilebefore

continuingtheirmigration.

ThemountainwasnotwidelyknownuntiltheSongDynasty74.itwashardtohike

acrossit.XuXiake,thefamousMingDynastyexplorer,once75.（say）,“Onlythegods

cansecallthewondersofYandangMountain.”

Overthepasthundredsofyears,manytempleshavebeenbuiltonthemountain.Andmany

famousartistshaveleft76.（they）worksthere.Theseworksincludestonesculptures（雕塑

）,calligraphictablets（碑亥U）andpaintingsontherocks.

笫9页共14页

Themountainisfullof77.(especial)interestingnaturalsights.Oneofthemost

famousisLingFeng,orSpiritualPeaks.Thisarea78.(have)manystrangepeaksand

cliffs.Thcylookdifferentfromdifferentsidcs.TakeHczhangPeakforcxample.Thc270-mctrc-high

peakcanlooklike79.pairofhands,ayoungladyinqipaoortwopeopleineachother's

arms.

Anotherwell-knownsightisSanzhepu,orThree-TerracedFalls.Thefallsaredividedintothree

XO.(level)byrockcliffs.Theyaresomeofthemostspecialwaterfallsonthemountain.

七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)

“读万卷书，行万里路”。自然景观蕴含着独特的魅力，值得我们去了解和欣赏。假如你是李

华，请根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍一处著名的自然景观。

Whichnaturalwonderwillyouintroduce?

Whatmakesitspecial?

Whyisitsopopularamongpeople?

Pleasewritemoreaboutit.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计人总词数)。

Ourcountryishometonaturalwonders,eachwithitsov/nbeauty.

听力材料

第一节

笫10页共14页

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

□听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text1WhatisthelongestriverinChina?

Text2Howlongcanthisturtleliveupto?

Text3Wherewereyoujustnow,Tom?

Text4HowwasyourtriptoVictoriaFalls?

Text5Whynotgoforapicnicinthenaturalpark,Dad?

第二节

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项°

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

Text6

W:Whataterribleday!It'srainingcatsanddogs.I'mwetallover.

M:Pooryou.Takeashowerandhavesomehotwater.

Text7

W:What'sthelengthoftheLijiangRiver?Isit146km?

M:No.Itslengthis164km.

Text8

W:Howhighthetwobuildingsare!

M:Yes.Thefirstbuildingisabout450metreshigh.Thesecondbuildingisabout30metresshorter

thanthefirstone.

Text9

W:Lookatthatamazingpictureofapanda.YoutookthatpictureinaforestinSichuan,!guess.

M:Oh,no.ItookthatpictureinazooinShanghai.

Text1()

W:Fcclfreetoaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.

M:Thanks.Fmreallycuriousabouttheman-madestructure.

Couldyoupleaseintroduceitshistorytome?

Text11

M:Ifailedtovisitthenaturalmuseumyesterday.Howaboutyou?

W:Ididn'tgoeither.However,mycousinpaidavisitthere.

笫11页共14页

Text12

W:Mydogisveryfat.It,s1()kilograms.

M:Oh?That'snothing.Mineistwiceasheavyasyours.

第三节

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

Text13

M:Kate,lheardyouwenttoMountHuangshan.Didyougotherelastmonth?

W:No,justlastweek.IcamebackonSunday.

M:Cool!Didyouclimbit?

W:Yes,somepartsofitweretiring,butItookmanyphotosofthepinesandrocks.

M:Wha(madeitspecialthen?

W:Theair-muchcleanerthanthatinourcity.Youcanreallyfeelit.

M:Nice.Whatdidyoulikemost?

W:Thenaturalwonders,!iketheseaofdouds.Theywereamazing!

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

Text14

W:HaveyoueverheardoftheQiantangRiver?

M:Yes,isn'titinZhejiangProvince?!thinkit'snearHangzhou.

W:That'sright!Ifsquitefamous.Doyouknowwhy?

M:Ithinkit'sfamousfbrsomethingspecialinthewater.Aretheywaves?Theylookbiginpictures.

W:Notexactly.They'rethetidesandthey'rereallybigandamazing.Somecanbeover9metreshigh!

M:Amazing!Whenisthebesttimetoseethem?IplantovisittheQiantangRivernextyear.

W:Usuallyinautumn.Manypeoplegotherethen,especiallyduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.

M:Thanksfortellingmesomuchaboutit.

W:You'rewelcome.Hopeyouhaveagreattimethere!

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题，

Text15

M:Anna,youmentionedthatspecialmountainyesterday.Whereisit?

W:InShouguang,Shandong.It'sJingshan,China'ssmallestmountain.

M;Sinallest?What*sitssize?Ican'timaginehowtinyitis.