广西壮族自治区柳州市2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族自治区柳州市2025年中考二模英语试题一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(Linglingisareporter.SheisinterviewingDamingabouthisweekends.)Lingling:Hi!I'mareporterfromtheCityNews.1．Daming:Yes,ofcourse.Lingling:Doyouhavetwodaysoffeveryweek?Daming:2．Wehavehadtwodaysoffsincelastmonth.Lingling:Whatdoyouthinkofit?Daming:3．Wehavemoretimetodothethingswelike.Lingling:4．Daming:Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends.Lingling:Thanks!Haveaniceweekend!Daming:5．A.Youtoo.B.Yes,wedo.C.It'sfantastic.D.OK,let'sgo.E.CanIaskyousomequestions?F.Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnSunnyLanelivedayoungmancalledSamuel.Hehada6．tooth,sohesetupacakeandcandyshop.Theshop,SweetSurprises,wasfullof7．.Customerscouldnotonlyenjoydeliciousfoodthere,butalsosharetheirinterestingideas.Sohisshopwasverypopularinthetown.Toattract(吸引)morecustomers,Samuelworkedhardtocreatenewkindsofcandiesandcakes.Hebelievedthatthesecrettomakingitwastomeettheirdifferent8．.Hekeptitinmindeveryday.9．,lifewasnotalwaysapieceofcakeforSamuel.WhenhefirstopenedSweetSurprises,peopledidn'tbelieveinhisideasandsaidit's10．tosatisfyalltastes.Samueldidn'tletotherpeople'sdoubts(怀疑)11．him.Helistenedtohiscustomers'ideasandkepttryingdifferentrecipes(食谱).Althoughhefailedmanytimes,henever12．changinghismind.Everytimehefailed,hejustsmiledandsaidto13．,"Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.That'sjusthowlifeis."SweetSurpriseswasnot14．acakeandcandyshop.It15．peoplethatlifehadbothsweetandbittermoments,andthatweshouldenjoythemall.Astheshopbecamesuccessful,Samuel'sstoryspread.Heshowedthatusingyourbrainandnevergivingupcouldleadtosuccess.6．A．hard B．sweet C．bad7．A．fun B．magic C．confidence8．A．feelings B．levels C．tastes9．A．However B．Therefore C．Finally10．A．necessary B．different C．difficult11．A．relax B．stop C．surprise12．A．gaveup B．putoff C．thoughtof13．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves14．A．even B．really C．simply15．A．advised B．reminded C．allowed三、阅读理解Springishereagain.Flowersarecomingout,grassisgrowing,andpollen(花粉)isflyingintheair.Allofthesesetthestageforseasonalallergies(过敏).Theworstallergyseasonsareautumnandspringbecausepeoplebreatheindifferentkindsofpollenduringtheseseasons.Herearesomepicturestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutallergies.Allergysymptomsusuallyappearsuddenlyandatthesametimeeveryyear.Manypeoplewhohavesufferedfromallergiessaytheallergysymptomsoftenlastfortwoweeksuntilthereislesspollenintheair.Ifyousufferfromanallergy,youshouldstayawayfromtheallergenandaskthedoctorforhelp.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16．Whichseasonsaretheworstallergyseasons?A．Springandsummer. B．Springandautumn. C．Springandwinter.17．Howmanycommonallergensarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.18．Whichofthefollowingfoodcancausefoodallergies?A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Tea.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutallergysymptomsaccordingtothetext?A．Allergysymptomsappearslowly.B．Allergysymptomsincludewateringeyes.C．Allergysymptomsappearatdifferenttimeeveryyear.20．Inwhichsection(版)ofamagazinecanwemostprobablyseethistext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature.WhenEmmawokeup,shedidn'tfeelverywell.Shehadaseriousheadache.Althoughshewantedtohavearest,shehadtoforceherselfoutofbedandgetreadyforwork.Thenshehurriedtotakeanumbrellaandrushedoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,shefoughtagainstthebadweather.Emma'sumbrellawasalmostuselessasitwasrainingcatsanddogs.Tomakethingsworse,thewindblewitinsideout.Shewasimmediatelywetthrough."Whataterribleday!"sheheldbackhertearsandsaidtoherself.Attheoffice,thedaywasasstormyastheweather.Shehadamountainoftasks.Replyingtoendlessemailsandphonecallsshouldhavebeenveryeasy.Butbeforelong,shewassotiredthatshehadtotakeabreak.Then,justattherighttime,herfriendAlicecametoherside.Alicewasasunnyyoungwomanandalwaysreadytolendahand.Withawarmsmile,sheofferedtohelpEmma.ThehelpfromAlicewaslikearay(一缕)ofsunshineonarainyday.AstheyfinishedEmma'stasktogether,theirlaughterandcamaraderiemadethehourspassquickly.Onherwayhome,Emmalookedbackontheday.Sherealizedthateveryclouddidhaveasilverlining.Today,thatsilverliningwasherfriend,Alice.ShesentAliceamessagetoexpressherthankswhenshereachedhome.Thatnight,listeningtoitraincatsanddogsoutside,Emmacouldn'thelpsmiling.Shehadweathered(经受住)thestormthankstoAlice'shelp.AndshewouldliketobeapersonlikeAlice.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21．HowdidEmmafeelwhenshewokeup?A．Shefeltill. B．Shefeltlonely. C．Shefeltbored.22．WhywasEmma'sumbrellaalmostuseless?A．Becauseitwasbroken.B．Becausetherainwastooheavy.C．Becauseitwasblownaway.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"camaraderie"mean?A．Experience. B．Talent. C．Friendship.24．WhatwillEmmaprobablydoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．ShewillexpressherthankstoAlice.B．Shewillbeotherpeople'ssilverlining.C．Shewillhelpthecatsanddogsoutside.25．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromEmma'sstory?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．It'snousecryingoverspilled(打翻的)milk.C．Everybadsituationmayholdsomethinggood.Ding!Youjustgotatextmessage,anditsaysthatyouwonaprize!Allyouneedtodoisclickalink(链接)andentersomepersonalinformation.You'reexcited,butitseemsthatsomethinggoeswrong.Youdon'trememberwhetheryouhaveenteredacompetitionornot.Soshouldyouleavethelinkaloneorseewhat'sinside?Youarerighttothinktwicebeforeyouclickthatlink!That'sbecausesometextmessagesareactually"smishing(短信诈骗)",whichisdesignedtotakemoneyawayfromyou.Butwithalittleknowledge,you'llbeabletorecognizeiteasily.Cheatswhotakepartinsmishingwantyoutoactwithoutthinking.Theyachievethisbytakingadvantageofpeople'sfeelingslikefearorexcitement.Theymaysaythattheyareonlinesellers,bankworkersorgovernmentworkers.Buttheresultsareallthesame:Youlosebig,andthecheatdisappears.Thegoalofmostcheatsistostealmoneyandpersonalinformation.Theymayalsotrytogetyoutodownloadsomekindofapp.Butthatappislikelytocontainmalware,acomputerprogramthatwilldoharmtoyourmobilephone.Notonlythat,butsomemalwarecanalsostealyourinformationandtakecontrolofyourmobilephone.It'sreportedthatover3.5millionsmishingtextsaresentouteveryday.Butthecheatshavenopoweroveryouunlesstheycangetyoutotrustthem.Somecheatsevendoresearchonvictims(受骗者)sothattheycansoundmorereal.Ifyoucheckyourmessageandcan'tmakesurewhetherit'ssafe,askyourselfthesequestions:WasIexpectingthismessage?Isthereanywayformetofindoutwhothesenderis?Don'tjointhemillionsofpeoplewholosebigfromsmishingeveryyear.Stopandthinkbeforeyouclickthatlink.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．What'ssmishingdesignedfor?A．Totakeawaytheprizeyouwon.B．Tostealyourmoney.C．Toteachyoualittleknowledge.27．Howdocheatsmakeyouactwithoutthinking?A．Bytellingyoutheiradvantages.B．Bysharingtheirfeelingswithyou.C．Byactinglikeatrustedsender.28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Thedangerofmalware.B．Whatkindofappcontainsmalware.C．Thewaytodownloadsomekindofapp.29．Whydocheatsdoresearchonvictims?A．Tohavepityonvictims.B．Tomakethesoundmorereal.C．Towinvictims'trustmoreeasily.30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tocallonpeopletohelpvictimsofsmishing.B．Totellpeopletheimportanceofcreativethinking.C．Towarnpeopleaboutsmishingandtoprotectthemselves.LiangSichengwasthesonofLiangQichao,oneofthefamousthinkersintheearly20thcentury.Buthemadeanameforhimself.Heisknownas"thefatherofmodernChinesearchitecture(建筑)".Bornintoawell-educatedfamily,LiangstudiedarchitectureintheUnitedState.ButhehadastronginterestinChinesearchitecture.HereturnedtoChinain1928.WithhiswifeLinHuiyin,heledthestudyofancientChinesearchitecturebyvisitingthebuildingsinpersonandmakingcarefulrecords.Inthe1930sand1940s,theycheckedmorethan2,700traditionalbuildingsacrossthecountry.Theydrewpaintingsofthesebuildingstohelppeoplebetterlearnaboutthem.HismostimportantdiscoverywasfindingtheFoguangTempleinShanxiProvincein1937.ThisprovedthatChinastillhadancientwoodenbuildingsfromtheTangDynasty.DuringthewaragainstJapan,hekeptworkingindifficultconditionsandwroteChina'sfirstcompletehistoryofarchitecture.HisbookAPictureBookofChineseArchitectureisstillveryimportanttoday.LiangalsohelpedyoungChinesepeoplegetthechancetolearnaboutarchitecture.Hefoundedthearchitecturedepartments(院系)atNortheastUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.Today,Liangisrememberedthroughhisbooksandthearchitecturedepartmentsthathefounded.Hisideathat"oldbuildingsaretheheartofacountry"stillguideshowweprotectourculturalheritage(遗产).根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。31．What'sLiangSichengknownas?32．HowdidLiangSichengleadthestudyofancientChinesearchitecture?33．WhydidLiangSichengandhiswifedrawpaintingsoftraditionalbuildings?34．What'sthemeaningoffindingtheFoguangTemple?35．WhatwasLiangSichenglikeaccordingtothetext?四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。badtreatclosefeelbehindbecausesmartproperlynobodythoughtHaveyouevermadeamistake?Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoumadeamistake.Howdiditmakeyou36．,shamefulorregretful?Itisnaturaltothinkofthosemomentswithshameorregret.Butdon'tletthose37．makeyoufeeldown.Infact,mistakesarenotalways38．.Theycanalsobeaformofgrowth.Makingmistakescanhelpyoubecome39．thanbefore.Throughmistakes,yougetnewexperienceandlearnnewthings.So,fromthispoint,everymistakehelpsyougrow.What'smore,mistakesinlifeoftenmakeyoumoredown-to-earth(接地气的).Asweknow,40．isperfect.Ifyouareperfect,othersmaythinkyouaretooperfecttoget41．to.So,sometimesmistakescanmakeusbecome"real"peopleintheeyesofothers.Youmaywantsomeonetopatyouontheshoulderandsay,"It'sOK.Everyonemakesmistakes."Youarenotamachine.Youmakemistakes42．youarealivingperson.Theimportantthingisthatyoucanviewyourmistakes43．.Progressbecomesinevitable(必然的)whenyourmistakesare44．asteachersratherthanenemies.So,nexttimeyoumakeamistake,don'tblame(责怪)yourselftoomuch.45．themistakes,thereareactuallychancesforgrowth,andtheycanevenaddsomefuntoyourlife.五、书面表达（15分）46．你校英文报Youth在创刊十周年之际向同学们征稿，鼓励大家分享与Youth共同成长的故事。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你读Youth的经历（如：阅读的时间、感受及收获等）；2.你给Youth的建议；3.你对Youth的期望和祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：relaxed（adj.放松的），openone'smind（开拓视野），add（vt.增加），newcolumn（新栏目）YouthandmeAsYouthcelebratesits10thbirthday,Iwanttosharemystorywithit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．A【解析】【分析】这段对话以记者玲玲采访大明周末情况为场景展开。开场玲玲表明记者身份并提出采访请求，大明爽快答应，为对话奠定了轻松友好的基调。接着玲玲围绕周末相关问题依次发问，先询问是否有双休，大明给出肯定回答并说明起始时间；再探讨对双休的看法，大明表达出积极态度，认为有更多时间做喜欢的事；最后询问周末活动，大明透露常和朋友踢足球。整个对话逻辑清晰，层次分明，完整地呈现了从引入话题到深入交流周末相关内容的过程，让读者能清晰了解大明周末的基本状况。

【点评】考查对日常对话全面且细致的理解与分析能力，做题时需从多个关键维度精准把握。逻辑维度上，要洞察对话围绕核心话题"周末"的推进逻辑，此对话按"采访引入-双休询问-看法探讨-活动了解"的顺序层层递进，做题时可先定位核心话题，再梳理各部分间的先后顺序与内在联系，以此准确理解对话主旨与各环节意图。语言维度方面，留意对话使用的词汇和句式是否简洁自然、符合日常交流习惯，这段对话运用了如"CanIaskyousomequestions?"等常见易懂表达，语言流畅质朴，遇到不熟悉表述要结合上下文语境合理推测含义并积累，提升语言感知力。1．根据"Linglingisareporter.SheisinterviewingDamingabouthisweekends."可知，此处表达Lingling作为记者想要采访Daming，选项E"我能问你一些问题吗？"与之相符。故选E。2．根据"Doyouhavetwodaysoffeveryweek?"和"Wehavehadtwodaysoffsincelastmonth."可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，主语是we，选项B"是的，我们有。"与之相符。故选B。3．根据"Whatdoyouthinkofit?"和"Wehavemoretimetodothethingswelike."可知，此处是对周末休息的肯定评价，选项C"太棒了。"与之相符。故选C。4．根据"Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends."可知，此处是询问Daming周末通常做什么，选项F"你周末通常做什么？"与之相符。故选F。5．根据"Haveaniceweekend!"可知，此处是Daming对Lingling的祝福进行回应，选项A"你也是。"与之相符。故选A。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】讲述了塞缪尔开蛋糕糖果店"甜蜜惊喜"的故事，他凭借智慧和坚持让店铺获得成功，还传递了生活哲理。

【点评】考查完形填空时，注意结合上下文语境进行细致推理。完形填空的每个空都不是孤立存在的，它与前后文的情节、逻辑紧密相连。在做题过程中，不能仅凭单个句子的表面意思来选择答案，而要深入理解文章整体的主题和情感走向。比如，当描述人物遇到困难时，后续可能就需要一个体现积极态度的词汇；若前文营造出紧张的氛围，后文可能就会用与之呼应的词语来衔接。只有充分把握上下文之间的关联，才能准确判断出最合适的选项，提高答题的准确率。6．句意：他爱吃甜食，所以他就开了一家蛋糕和糖果店。hard硬的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据"sohesetupacakeandcandyshop"可知塞缪尔喜欢吃甜食，haveasweettooth"喜欢吃甜食"。故选B。7．句意：那家名叫"甜蜜惊喜"的商店里充满了欢乐。fun乐趣；magic魔术；confidence信心。根据"Customerscouldnotonlyenjoydeliciousfoodthere,butalsosharetheirinterestingideas."可知这家店里充满了欢乐。故选A。8．句意：他认为，成功的秘诀是要满足他们不同的口味。feelings感觉；levels水平；tastes口味。根据"Toattract(吸引)morecustomers,Samuelworkedhardtocreatenewkindsofcandiesandcakes."可知他创造新糖果和蛋糕是为了满足顾客的不同口味。故选C。9．句意：然而，生活对塞缪尔来说并不总是容易的。However然而；Therefore因此；Finally最终。根据"lifewasnotalwaysapieceofcakeforSamuel"可知此处表示转折。故选A。10．句意：当他第一次开设"甜蜜惊喜"时，人们不相信他的想法，说很难满足所有人的口味。necessary必要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据"peopledidn'tbelieveinhisideas"可知人们认为满足所有人的口味很难。故选C。11．句意：塞缪尔不让别人的怀疑阻止他。relax放松；stop阻止；surprise使惊讶。根据"Helistenedtohiscustomers'ideasandkepttryingdifferentrecipes(食谱)."可知塞缪尔没有让别人的怀疑阻止他。故选B。12．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他从未放弃过改变想法。gaveup放弃；putoff推迟；thoughtof考虑。根据"Everytimehefailed,hejustsmiledandsaidto…"可知塞缪尔从未放弃改变他的想法。故选A。13．句意：每当他失败时，他只是微笑着对自己说："生活充满了起起落落。这就是生活的样子。"himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.That'sjusthowlifeis."可知此处是塞缪尔对自己说的话。故选A。14．句意：甜蜜惊喜不仅仅是一家卖蛋糕和糖果的商店。even甚至；really真正地；simply仅仅。根据"SweetSurpriseswasnot…acakeandcandyshop."可知甜蜜惊喜不仅仅是一家卖蛋糕和糖果的商店。故选C。15．句意：它提醒人们生活既有甜蜜也有苦涩，我们应该享受所有的时刻。advised建议；reminded提醒；allowed允许。根据"It…peoplethatlifehadbothsweetandbittermoments,andthatweshouldenjoythemall."可知甜蜜惊喜提醒我们生活既有甜蜜也有苦涩。故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．B【解析】【分析】本文围绕季节性过敏展开介绍。开篇点明春天来临，花朵绽放、草木生长、花粉飞扬，这些为季节性过敏创造了条件，同时指出秋季和春季是最严重的过敏季节，因为在这两个季节人们会吸入不同种类的花粉。接着提到有几张图片能帮助进一步了解过敏（虽未具体描述图片内容）。随后说明过敏症状通常每年会突然且在同一时间出现，许多过敏患者表示症状常持续两周，直到空气中花粉减少，最后给出建议，即过敏患者应远离过敏原并寻求医生帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解，部分题目可能不会直接在文中给出答案，需要考生进行合理推理。比如虽然文中未明确列举常见过敏原数量，但结合常识以及文中对过敏与花粉等关系的描述，可推测出考查对常见过敏原的认知，推理过程要基于文本内容和合理的常识判断，避免过度推断或脱离文本。16．细节理解题。根据"Theworstallergyseasonsareautumnandspringbecausepeoplebreatheindifferentkindsofpollenduringtheseseasons."可知最严重的过敏季节是秋天和春天，因为人们在这两个季节里会吸入不同种类的花粉。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到了四种常见过敏原——花生、花粉、药物和昆虫。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到的食物过敏原为牛奶、鸡蛋、海鲜和巧克力。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据图片可知，过敏的症状包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、流眼泪和喉咙发痒。故选B。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关过敏的一些信息，包括过敏原和过敏症状等，所以可能在杂志的"健康"版块看到。故选B。【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了艾玛的一天。早上醒来她感觉不舒服且头疼，虽想休息但还得去上班。上班路上雨下得很大，伞几乎没用，风还把伞吹翻了，她浑身湿透。到了办公室，任务堆积如山，她很快就疲惫不堪。这时朋友爱丽丝来帮她，在爱丽丝的帮助下她们完成了任务，笑声和友谊让时间过得很快。回家路上艾玛意识到每朵乌云都有银边，爱丽丝就是那道银边，到家后她发消息感谢爱丽丝。晚上，艾玛想着自己因爱丽丝的帮助经受住了风暴，也想成为像爱丽丝那样的人。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节的理解、词义猜测以及对文章主旨的把握。注意做阅读理解题时，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目要求在文中找到相关信息进行作答，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境来推断单词含义，对于主旨题要综合全文内容进行分析。21．细节理解题。根据"WhenEmmawokeup,shedidn'tfeelverywell.Shehadaseriousheadache."可知，Emma醒来时感觉不适且头痛严重，说明她生病了。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"itwasrainingcatsanddogs"可知，雨下得极大导致雨伞几乎失效。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据"theirlaughterandcamaraderiemadethehourspassquickly"可知，"camaraderie"与笑声使得时间过的很快，可推断"camaraderie"意为"友情，友谊"。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据"AndshewouldliketobeapersonlikeAlice"可知，Emma想成为像Alice一样在他人困境中提供帮助的人，与选项C"她会成为别人的一线希望。"相符。故选B。25．文章大意题。根据"everyclouddidhaveasilverlining"结合文章Alice在Emma处于困境中时给她提供了帮助可知，故事传达的道理是"困境中总有积极因素"。故选C。【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要围绕短信诈骗（smishing）展开。先以收到中奖短信为例引出话题，指出一些短信是短信诈骗，其目的是骗走钱财。接着说明诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋等情绪，冒充可信赖的发件人让人不假思索地行动，其目标是偷钱和个人信息，还可能让人下载含恶意软件的应用，危害手机并窃取信息。还提到每天有大量短信诈骗短信发出，诈骗者会研究受骗者让自己听起来更真实。最后提醒人们收到不确定安全的短信时思考相关问题，点击链接前要停下来想一想。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节的理解、推理判断以及对文章主旨的把握。注意做阅读理解题时，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目要求在文中找到相关信息进行作答，对于推理判断题要结合上下文语境进行合理推断，对于主旨题要综合全文内容进行分析。26．细节理解题。根据"That'sbecausesometextmessagesareactually‘smishing(短信诈骗)',whichisdesignedtotakemoneyawayfromyou"可知，短信诈骗是一种通过短信诱导受害者点击链接、输入个人信息，最终骗取钱财的诈骗手段。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Cheatswhotakepartinsmishingwantyoutoactwithoutthinking.Theyachievethisbytakingadvantageofpeople'sfeelingslikefearorexcitement"可知，诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋心理，促使受害者不假思索地行动，所以骗子通过表现的像一个值得信任的发件人，让你不假思索的心理。故选C。28．主旨大意题。根据"Butthatappislikelytocontainmalware,acomputerprogramthatwilldoharmtoyourmobilephone.Notonlythat,butsomemalwarecanalsostealyourinformationandtakecontrolofyourmobilephone"可知，诈骗者还可能诱导受害者下载恶意软件，进一步损害手机或窃取信息。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Butthecheatshavenopoweroveryouunlesstheycangetyoutotrustthem.Somecheatsevendoresearchonvictims(受骗者)sothattheycansoundmorereal."可知，骗子对受害者进行调查是为了更容易赢得信任。故选C。30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们注意网络钓鱼，保护自己。故选C。【答案】31．Heisknownas"thefatherofmodernChinesearchitecture".32．Heledthestudybyvisitingthebuildingsinpersonandmakingcarefulrecords.33．Theydrewpaintingstohelppeoplebetterlearnaboutthesebuildings.34．ItprovedthatChinastillhadancientwoodenbuildingsfromtheTangDynasty.35．Hewasagreatarchitectandeducatorwhodevotedhimselftostudyingandprotectingculturalheritage.【解析】【分析】文章大意：梁思成是梁启超之子，被誉为"中国现代建筑之父"。他出生于书香门第，在美国学建筑后回国，与妻子林徽因实地探访并记录古建筑，引领中国古代建筑研究，考察超2700座传统建筑并绘图。1937年发现山西佛光寺，证明中国有唐代古木建筑。抗战时他撰写首部完整中国建筑史，著作至今重要。他还帮年轻人获学建筑机会，在东北大学和清华创立建筑系。如今他因著作和创立的建筑系被铭记，其保护文化遗产的理念仍具指导意义。【点评】考查阅读表达，主要考查对文章细节内容的理解与提取。做此类题时，需仔细阅读文章，定位到问题所涉及的相关段落，然后从段落中准确找出对应的答案信息进行作答，注意语言表达的准确性和完整性。31．根据"Heisknownas‘thefatherofmodernChinesearchitecture'"可知，LiangSicheng被称为"中国现代建筑之父"。故填Heisknownas"thefatherofmodernChinesearchitecture".32．根据"WithhiswifeLinHuiyin,heledthestudyofancientChinesearchitecturebyvisitingthebuildingsinpersonandmakingcarefulrecords"可知，LiangSicheng通过亲自参观建筑并做详细记录来领导中国古代建筑的研究。故填Heledthestudybyvisitingthebuildingsinpersonandmakingcarefulrecords.33．根据"Theydrewpaintingsofthesebuildingstohelppeoplebetterlearnaboutthem"可知，LiangSicheng和他的妻子画传统建筑的画是为了帮助人们更好地了解这些建筑。故填Theydrewpaintingstohelppeoplebetterlearnaboutthesebuildings.34．根据"ThisprovedthatChinastillhadancientwoodenbuildingsfromtheTangDynasty"可知，发现佛光寺的意义在于证明中国仍有唐代古建筑。故填ItprovedthatChinastillhadancientwoodenbuildingsfromtheTangDynasty.35．根据"LiangalsohelpedyoungChinesepeoplegetthechancetolearnaboutarchitecture.Hefoundedthearchitecturedepartments...Hisideathat‘oldbuildingsaretheheartofacountry'stillguides..."可知，LiangSicheng是一位致力于研究和保护文化遗产的杰出建筑师和教育家。故填Hewasagreatarchitectandeducatorwhodevotedhimselftostudyingandprotectingculturalheritage.【答案】36．feel；37．thoughts；38．bad；39．smarter；40．nobody；41．close；42．because；43．properly；44．treated；45．Behind【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要探讨了犯错这一主题。首先提出犯错后人们常会感到羞愧或后悔，但不应让这些想法让自己沮丧，因为错误不总是坏的，它们也是成长的一种形式。接着说明犯错能让人比以前更聪明，获得新经验并学到新东西；还能让人更接地气，因为没人完美，犯错可让他人在眼中视我们为"真实"的人。然后指出犯错后希望得到他人安慰，人犯错是因为是活生生的人，重要的是要正确看待错误，把错误当作老师而非敌人，进步就会必然。最后鼓励下次犯错时不要过度自责，因为错误背后有成长的机会，还能给生活增添乐趣。bad-坏的

treat-对待

close-接近的

feel-感觉

behind-在……后面

because-因为

smart-聪明的

properly-适当地

nobody-没有人

thought-想法【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查对文章内容的理解、词汇的掌握以及语法知识的运用。解题时需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据每个空格所在的语境，结合所给单词的含义及语法规则，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，最后检查所填单词是否使文章意思通顺、语法正确。36．句意：它让你感觉如何，可耻