湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025年中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解JoinENGLISHSPEAKINGCOURSEACourseEspeciallyDESIGNEDforFUTUREPROFESSIONALSEXPERIENCEDFACULTYSpecialCoursesforSchoolKids,Housewives&Professionals·Grammar·Pronunciation·PresentationSkills·GroupDiscussions·Vocabulary·PersonalityDevelopment·ArtofPublicSpeaking·InterviewSkillsWEEKENDBATCHESALSOAVAILABLECSGINSTITUTEwww:Phone:999079433398681742201．WhatkindofpeopleistheEnglishspeakingcoursedesignedfor?A．Schoolkidsandteachers.B．Housewivesandartists.C．Futureprofessionals,schoolkidsandhousewives.2．WhichofthefollowingskillsisNOTmentionedinthecoursecontent?A．Writingskills. B．Pronunciation. C．Interviewskills.Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤池)andtoilets(坐便器)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!3．Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A．Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B．Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C．Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.4．Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A．Tosaveenergy.B．Tosavematerials.C．Toprotecttheplants.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conserve"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean.6．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bylistingnumbers.Chineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople."Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles,anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies,"saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam."ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,"hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquercreation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthecountry.7．WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A．HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B．HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.C．HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin'snovelintoEnglish.8．AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A．Kungfu. B．Paintings. C．Lacquercreation.9．WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A．TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.B．Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.C．Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolivein.10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewlookoftraditionalChineseculture.B．CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners'eyes.C．DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWest.二、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Goingtothemeparkswithfamiliesforaholidayispopular,butitcostsalotofmoney.Happily,therearesomegoldenrulesofticket-buyingthatapplytoalmosteverythemepark,andtheycanhelpyoureducethecostoftickets.11．Buyticketsonline.Nevereverpaythewalk-upticketpriceatathemepark.12．You'reguaranteedtosaveasignificantsum—sometimesasmuchas$20perticket—evenforsame-daytickets.Buyinadvance.13．Forinstance,Knott'sBerryFarminBuenaPark,California,takesaway$25fromthepriceofeachticketwhenyoumakeyourpurchaseatleastthreedaysahead.14．Thisoneissomethingthateveryonecaneasilyunderstand.Single-dayticketpricesatCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,areabout30percentlessthanadmission(入园)onSaturdaysandSundays.Butthereallygreatthingisthatthelineswillbemuchshorter.Soyoudon'thavetowaitinlinesforalongtime.Youcanhavemorefuninstead.Gointheafternoon.15．Forexample,Hersheypark'ssunsetticketsletyouentertheparkafter4pmor5pm.Itdependsonwhichdayitis.You'llstillgetbetweenfourtosixhoursoffunbeforetheparkcloses,andyou'llpayupto50percentlessthanthefull-dayticketprice.A.Avoidweekends.B.Herearesomewaystoloweryourthemeparkcost.C.Instead,visitthethemeparkwebsiteandprintoutyourticketsbeforeyougo.D.Someparksofferdeeplydiscountedticketsforvisitorsarrivinglaterintheday.E.Mostthemeparksofferapricecutifyoubuyticketsatleastafewdaysbeforeyouarrive.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirl16．talkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletely17．.Fionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandshe18．Bettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.19．beingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,new20．wereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththe21．.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty'shardwork22．whenthetown'sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedher23．somuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautiful24．infullflower.Shemetmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangesare25．foranyone.16．A．sometimes B．hardly C．often17．A．different B．friendly C．warm-hearted18．A．asked B．explained C．encouraged19．A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Thanksto20．A．flowers B．encouragement C．difficulties21．A．classmate B．director C．gift22．A．workedout B．tookon C．paidoff23．A．changes B．acting C．shyness24．A．rose B．wallflower C．thorn25．A．difficult B．possible C．confident四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirsthomegrownandfullyindependentmobileoperatingsystem26．(introduce)bythetechcompanyHuaweiTechnologies27．Tuesdaynight,breakingtheglobalOSmarket.ThemarkethaslongbeencontrolledbyGoogle'sAndroidandApple'siOSsystems."Thebreakthroughonceagain28．(show)thattheUnitedStates'pressureonChina'stechindustrywillonlyincreasethecountry'spushforindependentinnovation,"expertssaid.Huawei's29．(late)mobileoperatingsystem,HarmonyOSNEXT,isalsocalleda"pure-blood"versionofHarmony,becauseitnolongerhasconnectiontotheAndroidsystemandwillnotsupportAndroid-basedappsanymore.YuChengdong,Huawei'sexecutivedirector,saidthatallofChina'stop5,000apps30．(develop)specialappsforthenewsystemsofar,andmorethan15,000specialappshavebeenintroduced.Thenumberisstillrising."ItonlytookHuaweiayear31．(do)whatforeigncompanieshavebeendoingfortenyears,"Yusaid."ThenumberofdevicesusingHarmonyOShasbeenmorethan1billionaroundtheworld.The32．(worker)ofHuaweicompanyneversetlimitstothemselvesandneverstopmovingforward.Atthesametime,manysupportshavebeengiventous."33．,expertsalsopointedoutthatfuturesuccessalsodependsonstrongsupportsfromthesystem'spartnersandgoodmarketplans.Thenextfewyearswillbe34．keytimetoseeifHarmonyOSNEXTcangrowintoatopoperatingsystem.Huaweianditspartnersneedtowork35．(close)tomakesureitcandowellinthetoughmarketcompetition.五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Shemakestheworldhearthe"voiceofChina"ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9,andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist'sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(热情的回应)fromtheaudience(观众)cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend,agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,"Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaidshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld."IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,"shesaid.Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesaidwhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher."IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic,"shesaid.36．WhatdoesZhengwanttospreadtotheworldbyplayingtheerhu?37．WhendidZhengreachItaly?38．HowoftendoesZhengperformonthestreet?39．HowdidZhengfeelwhensheperformedfirstonthestreet?40．What'sZheng'sfutureplan?六、根据要求完成短文写作。41．本周，我们迎来了学校的"安全宣传周"。在我们的日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，包括但不限于交通安全、消防安全、食品安全以及网络安全。你被邀请在周一的全校会议上，以"SafetyintheDailyLife"为主题进行演讲，旨在唤起全体师生对安全问题的关注，并提出切实可行的自我保护措施。要求：(1)字迹工整，书写规范，至少写两个方面的安全；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称；(3)80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。SafetyintheDailyLifeGoodmorning,everyone,I'mstandingheretotalkaboutsafetyinthedailylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了CSG学院提供的英语口语课程，包括课程特色、目标人群和教学内容。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。1．细节理解题。根据ACourseEspeciallyDESIGNEDforFUTUREPROFESSIONALS专为未来专业人士设计的课程，及SpecialCoursesforSchoolKids,Housewives&Professionals专为学生、家庭主妇及专业人士而设的特别课程，可知，该课程专为未来专业人士、学生和家庭主妇设计。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Grammar;Pronunciation;PresentationSkills;GroupDiscussions;Vocabulary;PersonalityDevelopment;ArtofPublicSpeaking;InterviewSkills语法；发音；演讲技巧；小组讨论；词汇表；个性发展；公共演讲艺术；面试技巧，可知，没有提及写作技能。故选A。【答案】3．C4．A5．A6．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。3．细节理解题。根据Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.节约能源的方法有很多。建筑师可以利用自然光来设计建筑物。可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤池)andtoilets(坐便器)thatconservewater.为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以有洗涤池和坐便器来……水。可知，厨房和浴室的洗涤池和坐便器是可以节约用水的，所以划线部分的含义是"节约"。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段内容AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.澳大利亚墨尔本的一座名为CH2的办公楼，使用风能和太阳能。、AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.英国伦敦的一个文化中心是由回收的火车车厢建成的，由太阳能和风能提供动力、TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge‘livingroof'ofplants.美国加州的科学院大楼采用了可回收材料、太阳能和一个巨大的植物"活屋顶"。以及AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!泰国的一座寺庙是由一百万个回收玻璃瓶建成的！可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨。故选B。【答案】7．C8．A9．B10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，展现了中国文化的魅力与吸引力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。7．细节理解题。根据Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles,anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies到目前为止，我已经把这部小说读了三遍，把它的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英文，并在博士期间完成了100多万字的文章和2000多幅相关的绘画，可知，Brandon已经把《红楼梦》读了三遍，把它的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英文。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.哈萨克斯坦今日通讯社总干事兼总编辑TimurKuvatov是一名中国功夫迷。可知，TimurKuvatov喜欢中国功夫。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.越来越多的外国人甚至因为中国的文化而选择在中国生活。可知，文章举例是为了体现中华文化在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选B。10．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，体现了中华文化在世界范围内的魅力与吸引力，因此B项"外国人眼中的中国文化魅力"最适合做本文的标题。故选B。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了购买主题公园门票的建议。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。11．根据Happily,therearesomegoldenrulesofticket-buyingthatapplytoalmosteverythemepark,andtheycanhelpyoureducethecostoftickets.令人高兴的是，有一些黄金购票规则适用于几乎每个主题公园，它们可以帮助你降低门票成本。可知，下文要给出具体的建议，B项"Herearesomewaystoloweryourthemeparkcost.这里有一些方法可以降低你去主题公园的花费。"符合语境。故选B。12．根据Buyticketsonline.在网上购票，可知，本段建议我们在网上购票，C项"Instead,visitthethemeparkwebsiteandprintoutyourticketsbeforeyougo.相反，在你去之前，访问主题公园的网站并打印出你的门票。"符合语境。故选C。13．根据Forinstance,Knott'sBerryFarminBuenaPark,California,takesaway$25fromthepriceofeachticketwhenyoumakeyourpurchaseatleastthreedaysahead.例如，加利福尼亚州布埃纳公园的诺特浆果农场，如果你提前至少三天购买，每张票的价格就会减少25美元。可知，本段建议我们提前几天购票，E项"Mostthemeparksofferapricecutifyoubuyticketsatleastafewdaysbeforeyouarrive.如果你至少在到达前几天买票，大多数主题公园都会打折。"符合语境。故选E。14．根据Single-dayticketpricesatCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,areabout30percentlessthanadmissiononSaturdaysandSundays.俄亥俄州桑达斯基的雪松点的单日票价比周六和周日的票价低30%左右。可知，周末的票价更高，A项"Avoidweekends.避开周末。"符合语境。故选A。15．根据Forexample,Hersheypark'ssunsetticketsletyouentertheparkafter4pmor5pm.例如，Hersheypark的日落票可以让你在下午4点或5点之后进入公园。可知，下午购票会有折扣，D项"Someparksofferdeeplydiscountedticketsforvisitorsarrivinglaterintheday.一些公园为当天晚些时候到达的游客提供大幅折扣门票。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。16．句意：这个害羞的女孩在社交活动中几乎不和人说话。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常。由Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity她在社区里经常被认为是一个安静的女孩，可知，贝蒂几乎不和别人说话。故选B。17．句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却完全不同。different不同的；friendly友好的；warm-hearted好心的。由前面Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.她在社区里经常被认为是一个安静的女孩，和后面Fionalovedtocommunicatewithothers可知，贝蒂的朋友与她完全不一样。故选A。18．句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交流，她鼓励贝蒂改变。asked问；explained解释；encouraged鼓励。由ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses她告诉贝蒂，生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，每个人都能让它充满玫瑰，可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂做出改变。故选C。19．句意：她开始参加社区戏剧班，而不是当壁花。Becauseof因为；Insteadof而是；Thanksto幸亏。由…beingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass可知，前后是两个意思相反的内容。故选B。20．句意：然而，新的困难从未远离。flowers花；encouragement鼓励；difficulties困难。由OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside贝蒂的一个同学成了她的眼中钉，可知，是遇到了新的困难。故选C。21．句意：她设法展示了自己，并与同学成为了朋友。classmate同班同学；director导演；gift礼物。由OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside贝蒂的一个同学成了她的眼中钉，可知，此处指贝蒂的同班同学。故选A。22．句意：当镇上著名的导演约翰逊先生看了她的一出戏时，贝蒂的努力得到了回报。workedout算出；tookon承担；paidoff回报。由heofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay他请她在他的新剧中担任主角，可知，贝蒂的付出得到了回报。故选C。23．句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，所以让她在他的新剧中担任主角。changes变化；acting表演；shyness害羞。由heofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay可知，是喜欢贝蒂的表演。故选B。24．句意：她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。rose玫瑰花；wallflower壁花；thorn刺。由lifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，每个人都能让它充满玫瑰，可知，此处指玫瑰花。故选A。25．句意：贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。difficult困难的；possible可能的；confident自信的。由前面Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.最后，贝蒂成为了一个自信的女孩。及全文可知，贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。故选B。【答案】26．wasintroduced；27．on；28．shows；29．latest；30．havedeveloped；31．todo；32．workers；33．However；34．a；35．closely【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOSNEXT，并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。26．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。introduce介绍，动词，根据Tuesdaynight可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语China'sfirsthomegrownandfullyindependentmobileoperatingsystem与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，应填wasintroduced。故填wasintroduced。27．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的Tuesdaynight可知，表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。28．句意：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。show表明，动词，句子描述目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为Thebreakthrough，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。29．句意：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOSNEXT也被称为Harmony的"纯血"版本，因为它不再与Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。late迟的，形容词，根据HarmonyOSNEXT及常识可知，HarmonyOSNEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式latest，最新的。故填latest。30．句意：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。develop开发，动词，根据sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为allofChina'stop5,000apps，应填havedeveloped。故填havedeveloped。31．句意：余说："华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。"。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式ittooksb.sometimetodosth.，某人做某事需要花费一些时间。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，故填todo。32．句意：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。worker员工，可数名词，分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。33．句意：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文ThenumberofdevicesusingHarmonyOShasbeenmorethan1billionaroundtheworld.The7(worker)ofHuaweicompanyneversetlimitstothemselvesandneverstopmovingforward.Atthesametime,manysupportshavebeengiventous.全球使用HarmonyOS的设备数量已超过10亿。华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，从不停止前进。与此同时，我们得到了许多支持。及空后的expertsalsopointedoutthatfuturesuccessalsodependsonstrongsupportsfromthesystem'spartnersandgoodmarketplans专家还指出，未来的成功还取决于该系统合作伙伴的大力支持和良好的市场计划。的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however然而，副词，此处修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填However。34．句意：未来几年将是HarmonyOSNEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据Thenextfewyearswillbe…keytimetoseeifHarmonyOSNEXTcangrowintoatopoperatingsystem.的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。35．句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，close接近的，形容词，（空间或时间上）接近地，副词，closely紧密地，副词，强调程度，此处指密切合作，强调程度。故填closely。【答案】36．ZhengwantstospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.37．ZhengreachedItalyin2021.38．Zhengperformsonthestreetthreeorfourtimesamonth.39．Whensheperformedfirstonthestreet,Zhengfeltworried.40．Zheng'sfutureplanistoholdherownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以