四川省成都市郫都区2025年中考二诊英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市郫都区2025年中考二诊英语试题一、A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1．Thetraditionalteaperformanceis________importantpartofChineseculture.A．a B．an C．the2．—Isthatyournewphone?—No,________isstillintherepairshop.Thisonebelongstomybrother.A．yours B．his C．mine3．Students________takepartinthe"GreenChengdu"postercompetitionhaveachancetowineco-friendlyprizes.A．which B．who C．whom4．TheWinterOlympics________in2026inItaly,andmanypeoplearelookingforwardtoit.A．willbeheld B．washeld C．isholding5．—Doyouknow________toregister(注册)fortheChengduScienceFestivalnextmonth?—Yes,youcandoitonitsofficialwebsite.A．when B．how C．what6．Weshouldprotectourenvironment________futurepeoplecanhaveabetterlife.A．although B．because C．sothat7．—What'syourplanfortheweekend?—I'mnotsureyet.I________visitTianfuArtMuseum.A．must B．may C．will8．—Ithinklifeinthecountrysideis________thaninthecity.—Iagree.It'squieterandlessstressful,justlikewhatweseeinLiZiqi'svideos.A．good B．better C．best9．Tobehonest,Isearchedsomeusefulinformationaboutthistopic________theappDeepSeek.A．through B．past C．as10．—Couldyoutellme________atJinliAncientStreetinChengdu?—Ofcourse.Youcanenjoytraditionalsnacksandfolkcrafts(工艺品)there.A．whattoeatanddrinkB．wheretovisitC．whattodo二、B.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Haveyoutriedthenewvegetarian(素食)restaurantdowntown?B:11．A:Wouldyouliketogothereforlunchtomorrow?B:Sure.12．A:Theyserveinternationalvegetariandishes.Theirmushroompastaisamazing.B:Soundsdelicious.13．A:Around100yuanperperson,includingdrinks.B:That'sreasonable.14．A:Let'smeetthereat12:30.Itgetsbusyaround1:00.B:15．I'llseeyoutomorrowthen.A:Great.Lookingforwardtoit!A.Thatworksforme.B.Whattimewouldbegood?C.Whatkindoffooddotheyserve?D.Doyouknowhowmuchitusuallycosts?E.No.Ihaven't,butI'veheardgoodthingsaboutit.三、ALastThursday,Sarahcomplainedtohermotherabouthomework."WhydoIhavetostudysomuch?"Sarahmadeasadface,pushinghermathbook16．."Letmeshowyou17．,"Momsaidwithawarmsmile.Intheirgarden,Mompointedtodifferenttomatoplantstheyhadplantedlastmonth."Seethesehealthygreenplantswithsmalltomatoesforming?Wewaterthemeveryday.Butlookatthose18．onesinthecornerthatweforgottowaterregularly."Sarahnoticedthebigdifferencebetweenthemandthoughtfora(n)19．."Ourmindsareliketheseplants,"Mom20．."Theoneswecarefordailygrowstrongandproducewonderfulthings."Thatevening,Sarahopenedhermathbookwithoutbeingasked.16．A．up B．down C．away17．A．something B．anything C．everything18．A．strange B．weak C．pink19．A．moment B．hour C．second20．A．announced B．smiled C．explained四、BItwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.However,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metersfromthefinishingline.Peoplewatchedhimmove21．.Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?Zhangfelt22．beforetherace.Butunexpectedly,hehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehim23．."ShallItakearestorstop?"hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhang24．neitherofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeople25．.hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelong26．."In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem,"hesaid.Foryears,he27．everymorninginthepark.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewhe28．everymoment.ZhangShunwastheoldestrunnertofinishthemarathon.Butitdidn't29．tohim.Helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop."Ifpossible,Iwill30．running."21．A．slowly B．quickly C．peacefully22．A．tired B．nervous C．confident23．A．giveup B．fallbehind C．hurryup24．A．chose B．accept C．refused25．A．laughing B．talking C．cheering26．A．game B．dream C．job27．A．played B．walked C．trained28．A．enjoyed B．missed C．caught29．A．belong B．happen C．matter30．A．stop B．keep C．love阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferenthands-onactivities,including3D-printing,chemistrygames,vegetablegrowing,andspaceexploration.Theseactivitiesrequireparent-childcooperation(合作),whichwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.ToensureeveryoneenjoystheirtimeatTDS,pleasefollowtheserules:Parentsmuststaywiththeirchildrenandreviewactivityinstructionscarefullyforsafety.Allvisitorsmustwearsocks(noshoes)inindoorareas.Socksareavailableatthefrontdesk.Photographyisnotallowed.Ourstaffwillcapturemomentsduringyourvisitandemailphotosuponrequest.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.dailyPrice:50dollarsperticketNote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.31．TDSprovidesenjoyableexperienceswherefamiliescanlearnbydoing.32．TDShelpsparentstodeveloptheirchildren'sindependence.33．VisitorsofTDSneedtotakeofftheirshoesinside.34．Thestaffwilltakephotosandsentthemtovisitorsintime.35．ThreeadultsandtwochildrenneedtobuyatleastthreeticketstoenterTDS.五、AQingchengMountainisfamousforitspeacefulbeauty.Coveredwithgreentreesandbamboo,itfeelswonderfullyquiet.Smalltempleshideamongtheforests.Themountainpathsgothroughfoggyvalleys.VisitorsenjoybothnaturalsceneryandancientTaoistculture.Ittrulyearnsitstitleas"themostpeacefulplaceunderheaven".MountEmeistandstallandbeautiful.Inspring,colorfulflowersgroweverywhere.Inwinter,snowcoversitstopslikesilver.ThegoldenBuddhisttemplesshineinthesunlight.Monkeysplayfreelyalongthehikingpaths.Themostamazingsightisthe"seaofclouds"belowthemountaintop.Emeiisindeed"themostbeautifulplaceunderheaven".JianmenPasscutsthroughhighmountains.Tallrockwallsriseonbothsidesofanarrowpath.Inancienttimes,onesoldiercoulddefendagainstthousandsofenemieshere.Thestonepathclimbsbetweenhugerocks.Lookingdownmakesvisitorsfeelscared.Thisnaturalfortresstrulyrepresents"themostpowerfulplaceunderheaven".KuimenGatemarkstheentrancetotheThreeGorges.HugerockwallsforcetheYangtzeRiverintoanarrowpath.Thewaterrushesthroughwithamazingpower.Boatsseemtinyagainstthetallmountains.Fogoftenhangsoverthewater.Thisamazingviewshowswhyit'scalled"themostdangerousplaceunderheaven".36．WhatmakesQingchengMountainspecialaccordingtothetext?A．Itsgoldentemples.B．Itspeacefulfeelings.C．Itshighmountains.37．InMountEmei,whatcanvisitorsseebelowthemountaintop?A．Aseaofclouds. B．Colorfulflowers. C．Buddhisttemples.38．WhywasJianmenPassimportantinancienttimes?A．Itwasapopularhikingpath.B．Itwasaplacetoseehugerocks.C．Itallowedfewsoldierstoprotectagainstmanyenemies.39．WhathappenstotheYangtzeRiveratKuimenGate?A．Itbecomeswider. B．Itbecomesnarrower. C．Itcompletelystops.40．Whatisthemainideaconnectingallfourplacesdescribedinthetext?A．Theyallhavethesameweather.B．Theyallhavetemplesforworship(朝拜).C．Theyallhavespecialnaturalfeatures.六、BLiuJiakun,a68-year-oldarchitect(建筑师)fromChina,wornthePritzkerPrizeonMarch4.Thisisthehighesthonorinarchitecture.LiuisonlythesecondChinesepersontowinthisprizeinits46-yearhistory.LiulivesinChengduandhasworkedasanarchitectfor40years.Hestartedhisowncompany,JiakunArchitects,in1999.Hehasdesignedmorethan30differentbuildings,fromsmallmuseumstolargepublicspaces.Unlikemanyfamousarchitects,Liudoesnothaveonespecialstyle.Instead,heincludeslocalcultureinhisdesignsandusessimplemethodstocreatebeautifulbuildings.AfterthebigWenchuanearthquakein2008,Liucreated"rebirthbricks".Hemadethesebricksusingbrokenpiecesfromdestroyedbuildings.Helaterusedthesespecialbricksinseveralprojects,includingtheShuijingfangMuseuminChengdu.Liualsocaresaboutmakingbuildingsforordinarypeople.HisbiggestprojectisWestVillage,afive-storycomplex(综合体)inChengdufinishedin2015.Ithasasoccerfield,amarket,andpathsforwalkingandcycling.Liucompareditto"abigSichuanhotpot,mixingeverypartofcitylife".Ithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletorelax."Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautifullivingenvironment,"Liusaid."People'sreallives,happinessanddignityarewhatweworkfor."41．WhatmakesLiuJiakundifferentfrommanyotherPritzkerPrizewinners?A．HedesignsmostbuildingsinChengducity.B．Hehascompletedmorethan100buildingprojects.C．Heusesmanydifferentstylesratherthanonemainstyle.42．WhatdidLiuJiakuncreateaftertheWenchuanearthquakein2008?A．AnewmuseumbuildinginChengducity.B．Specialbricksmadefrombrokenbuildingparts.C．Alargebuildingareawithmanydifferentshops.43．WhatistheWestVillageproject?A．Alargebuildingareawithshopsandsportsfields.B．AmuseumwhereLiushowshisarchitecturaldesigns.C．Afactorythatproducesspecialbricksforhisarchitecture.44．Accordingtothetext,howdoesLiudescribehisWestVillageproject?A．Likeabeautifulgardenforpeopletoenjoynature.B．Likeameetingplacewherepeoplecanlearnaboutarchitecture.C．LikeafamousSichuandishthatmixesdifferentpartsofcitylife.45．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．TodescribeLiuJiakun'sspecialwayofmakingbricks.B．Tointroduceanarchitectwhocaresaboutlocalculture.C．ToexplainwhyChinesebuildingstylesarebecomingpopular.七、补全单词根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．Whenbuyinganewproduct,youhavemanycindifferentbrands.47．Inthisuniversity,studentsmustaallclassesandpasstheexamsbeforegraduation.48．Pleasebequiet.Youmustn'ttalklinthelibrary.49．Afterfinishingthehardtask,mybrotherfeltagreatr.50．NeZha2encouragesustostaybwhenfacingdifficulties,fightforwhatisright,andcareaboutfriends.八、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:HiBen!Iheardyou'relookingforapart-timejob.Haveyouthoughtaboutbeingapetsitter?B:What51．isapetsitter?Iloveanimals,butI'mnotsurewhatpetsittersactuallydoeveryday.A:Theytakecareofpeople'spetswhentheownersareaway.Theyusuallyfeedpetsandplaywiththem.Sometimesdoothertaskslikegivingbathsiftheownergives52．money.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!DoIneedspecial53．forthisjob?A:Yes.Afterall,thatcangiveyouspecialskillstotakecareofthepets.B:I'mabitworried.Theyallhavedifferent54．,don'tthey?A:Yes!Eachpetisunique(独一无二).Forexample,myfriendoncecaredforadogthatwouldcheckaroundwheneversomeonevisitedthehouse.B:That'scool!Iguesspetsittersneedtomakefriendswiththepets.A:Yes.Also,55．youworkinsomeone'shome,youneedtokeeptheirthingssafe.B:Howdopetsittersmakesurenothinggetslostorbroken?A:Theyusuallyaskownerstoputawayimportantor56．itemsandsometimesusecameras.Thishelpsownerstrustthepetsitter.B:Whataboutthe57．ofthisjob?IwonderwhetherIcanmakeenoughmoneyeachmonth.A:Rightnow,youmightnotalwaysearnthe58．amountofmoneyasyouexpect,andyouneedtofindclients(客户)slowly.ButIfeel59．aboutthejobbecausepeoplecaremoreandmoreabouttheirpetsnow.B:Thanksforallthis60．!九、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。carefillforhappykindmagicsharesouthstillwakewifewithRainWateristhesecondofChina's24specialtimescalled"solarterms".ItarrivesinFebruarywhenspring61．up!Thesunwarmstheearth,andgentlerainsfalllikesweetcream,makingeverythingfresh.DuringRainWater,62．thingshappen!Birdsflybacknorthtobuildnests,duckssplashinponds,andtinygreengrassshootscomeoutofthesoil(土壤).Evenfishjump63．ofthewater.Farmerslovethistime—theyplantseedsbecausetherainsoftenstheearth.Longago,poetslikeDuFuwrotebeautifulpoemsabouttherain's64．,callingita"goodrain"thatknowswhentobringlifetotheworld.Inthe65．partofChina,fieldsarefulloflife.Farmersdigthesoiltogether,chattingandthankingtherainforhelpingtheircropsgrow.Inotherparts,itmight66．feelalittlecold,buteveryoneknowsspringiscoming!PeoplealsocelebrateRainWaterwithsomefamilytraditions.Husbandsvisittheir67．parents,bringinggiftsliketastyporkstewwithsoybeansandseaweed.Sometimes,theparentsgivethemumbrellas—asymbolofsafetyand68．.RainWaterisn'tjustaboutwetweather.It'satimetocheerfornature'sbigdance:raindropssinging,plantsdancing,andanimalsplaying.Itremindsustowork69．nature,justlikefarmersdo.Sonexttimeyouseespringrain,smile—it'shelpingflowersbloom(盛开)and70．theworldwithgreen!十、A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Doyoubelievethatplantscan"talk"?Tomatoescan.What'smore,theyknowwhenit'sbestto"talk"andwhenit'sbestto"stayquiet".Tomatoesmakechemicals(化学质)calledVOCsto"talk"witheachother.71．Theyhelpprotectthemselves,warneachotheraboutdangers,andletharmfulinsectsknowtokeepaway.72．ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisstudiedfourtypesoftomatoes-twomixed-breed(杂交)tomatoesandtwotraditionalones.Theycheckedhowthetomatoesbehavedwhentheywerealonecomparedtowhentheymetfriendlyfungi(菌类).Thescientistsputtheplantsinabagandthencheckedtheairaroundthem.73．Theywantedtoseewhatchemicalsthetomatoesproducedindifferentsituations.TheresultsshowedthatthefungimadethetomatoesproducefewerVOCs.Thissuggeststhatwhentomatoesmeet"friends,"theydon'tneedto"talk"asmuch.Also,traditionaltomatoesmademoreVOCsthanmixed-breedones.74．Wemightbelosingplant'sprotectionwhengrowingnewtypesoftomatoes.75．Thescientistsarenowlookingformoreexplanationsaboutit.A.Thisshowednewtomatoestalklesswell.B.Thesechemicalsworkasmessagesbetweenplants.C.Scientistswantedtostudytomatoesmeetingfriends.D.Plantsusethesesignalstoreact(反应)toheatchanges.E.Thiswasanexperimenttotestplantcommunication.F.Howplantscommunicateisreallyanamazingquestion十一、B.完成图表阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。TheQinghai-XizangRailwayisoneoftheworld'smostwonderfultransportationprojects.Workbeganin1958,buttherailwaywasnotcompleteduntil2006.ThisrailwayconnectsChina'scentralareaswithXizang,crossingsomeofthemostdifficultlandonEarth.Chineseengineersfacedverybigchallengesbutsolvedthemthroughcreativewaysandhardwork.Thebiggestchallengewasbuildingonpermafrost,aspecialtypeofgroundthatstaysfrozenbelow0℃foratleasttwoyears.About550kilometersoftherailwayrunsacrossthiskindofland.Theproblemisthatifpermafrostwarmsupevenalittle,itbecomesunstable(不稳定)andcanharmtherailwaytracks.SinceChineseengineershadlittleexperiencewiththismatter,theyhadtocreatenewmethods.Theydesignedspecialcoolingsystemstokeepthegroundfrozen.Insomeplaces,theybuilttallbridgestoraisetherailwayabovethegroundsotheheatfromtrainswouldnotwarmthepermafrost.Theyalsobuiltwallsalongsidethetrackstoblocksunlightfromheatingtheground.Anotherbigchallengewasprotectingtheenvironmentandwildlife.TherailwaypassesthroughplaceslikeKekexiliandQiangtang,whicharehometomanyrareanimals,includingTibetanantelopesandwildyaks.Toallowanimalstomovefreelyacrosstheirnaturalhomes,engineersbuilt25specialpassagesundertherailway.Thesewildlifecrossingsmakesurethatanimalscantravelsafelywithoutdangerofbeinghitbytrains.Engineersalsocarefullydesignedtherailwaytokeepdamage(破坏)toplantsandriversintheseimportantecosystemsassmallaspossible.Thehighheightpresentedmoreproblems.Muchoftherailwayrunsatheightsabove4,000meters,whereoxygenlevelsarelow.Tohelppassengersavoidfeelingsick,engineerscreatedspecialtrainswithoxygensupplysystems.Thesetrainsaresealedlikelanesandaddextraoxygenintocarriagestokeeppassengerscomfortable.Today,the1,956-kilometerQinghai-XizangRailwaystandsasagreatachievement.Ittravelsacrossgreenvalleys,alongsnowymountains,besidebluelakes,andthroughvastdeserts,connectingpeoplewhilerespectingnature.Ittrulydeservesitsnickname"theskyroad".76．77．78．79．80．十二、书面表达（计15分）81．阻止校园霸凌（schoolbullying），人人有责。班上即将开展以"HowtoPreventSchoolBullying"为话题的英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿。注意：1.须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：3.词数80左右。HowtoPreventSchoolBullying____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：传统的茶艺表演是中国文化中一个重要的组成部分。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，意为"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据"Thetraditionalteaperformanceis…importantpartofChineseculture"可知，这里表示"一个重要的部分"，是泛指，important的发音为[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词part和important确定冠词，理解句意。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的新手机吗？——不是，我的（手机）还在维修店。这部手机是我哥哥的。yours你的；his他的；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据对话Isthatyournewphone?以及答语"No,...isstillintherepairshop.Thisonebelongstomybrother."可知，这里是在说"我的手机"还在维修店，主语是"我"，所以应该用"mine"来指代"myphone"。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Isthatyournewphone?以及答语No,...isstillintherepairshop.Thisonebelongstomybrother.确定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：参加"绿色成都"海报比赛的学生有机会获得环保奖。which用于指物；who用于指人，可作主语；whom用于指人，仅作宾语。根据"Students…takepartinthe"GreenChengdu"postercompetition…"可知，从句需要主语，且先行词为人，关系代词应用who。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解定语从句关系词区别，然后根据先行词students和句子结构确定答案，理解句意。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行，许多人都期待着它。句中主语"TheWinterOlympics"和动词"hold"之间是被动关系，即冬奥会是被举行的，所以要用被动语态，根据时间状语"in2026"可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时，谓语结构为willbedone。故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词in2026确定时态，根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何注册参加下个月的成都科技节吗？——是的，你可以在它的官网上注册。when何时，提问时间；how如何，提问方式；what什么，提问事情。根据"youcandoitonitsofficialwebsite"可知，问句询问的是注册方式。故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据关键词句youcandoitonitsofficialwebsite确定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，以便未来的人们能够有更好的生活。although虽然，尽管；because因为；sothat以便，为了。根据"Weshouldprotectourenvironment…futurepeoplecanhaveabetterlife."可知，我们保护环境就是为了将来的人们能够有更好的生活，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解although、because和sothat区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我还不确定。我可能会去参观天府艺术博物馆。must必须，一定；may可能，可以；will将要。根据答语"I'mnotsureyet."可知，说话人对于周末的安排并没有确定下来，只是一种可能性。B选项"may"表示"可能"，符合说话人不确定的态度，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解must、may和will区别，然后根据关键词句I'mnotsureyet.确定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为乡村生活比城市生活更好。——我同意。它更安静，压力也更小，就像我们在李子柒的视频里看到的那样。good好的，原级；better是good的比较级，更好的；best是good的最高级，最好的。根据句中的"than"可知，这是乡村生活和城市生活两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词than确定比较级，理解句意。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，我通过应用程序DeepSeek搜索了一些关于这个话题的有用信息。through通过，凭借；past超过；as作为。根据"searchedsomeusefulinformationaboutthistopic...theappDeepSeek"可知，这里表达的是通过应用程序这个途径来搜索信息。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解through、past和as区别，然后根据关键词句searchedsomeusefulinformationaboutthistopic和句意确定答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在成都锦里古街可以做什么吗？——当然。你可以在那里享受传统小吃和民间工艺品。whattoeatanddrink吃什么和喝什么；wheretovisit去哪里参观；whattodo做什么。根据"Youcanenjoytraditionalsnacksandfolkcrafts(工艺品)there."可知，问句询问能做些什么。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配疑问词+todosth.，根据关键词句Youcanenjoytraditionalsnacksandfolkcrafts(工艺品)there.确定答案，理解句意。【答案】11．E；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是两人讨论新素食餐厅的对话。

A.Thatworksforme.这对我很有效。

B.Whattimewouldbegood?什么时候好？

C.Whatkindoffooddotheyserve?他们供应什么食物？

D.Doyouknowhowmuchitusuallycosts?你知道它通常要多少钱吗？

E.No.Ihaven't,butI'veheardgoodthingsaboutit.没有。我没有，但我听说过它的好消息。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读对话检查答案。11．根据"Haveyoutriedthenewvegetarian(素食)restaurantdowntown?"可知，此处要回答是否去过这个餐厅。选项E"不，我没有去过，但我听说它很不错。"符合语境。故选E。12．根据"Theyserveinternationalvegetariandishes.Theirmushroompastaisamazing."可知，此处应询问餐厅有什么菜。选项C"他们提供什么样的食物？"符合语境。故选C。13．根据"Around100yuanperperson,includingdrinks."可知，此处应询问价格。选项D"你知道这通常要多少钱吗？"符合语境。故选D。14．根据"Let'smeetthereat12:30.Itgetsbusyaround1:00."可知，此处询问时间。选项B"什么时间合适？"符合语境。故选B。15．根据"Let'smeetthereat12:30.Itgetsbusyaround1:00."和"I'llseeyoutomorrowthen."可知，此处同意12:30见面。选项A"这对我来说可行。"符合语境。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了萨拉向妈妈抱怨作业太多，妈妈通过花园里不同生长状态的番茄植株，让萨拉明白了学习如同照顾植物，需要付出努力的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：萨拉愁眉苦脸，把数学书推到一边。up向上；down向下；away离开。根据Sarahcomplainedtohermotherabouthomework.'WhydoIhavetostudysomuch?'Sarahmadeasadface,pushinghermathbook..."可知，萨拉抱怨作业多，对学习有抵触情绪，"pushaway"表示"推开，把……推到一边"，符合她此时不想学习，推开数学书的情境，故选C。17．句意："让我给你看点东西。"妈妈微笑着说。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物。根据"Letmeshowyou..."可知，这是一个肯定句，妈妈想给萨拉展示某个东西，用"something"，故选A。18．句意：但是看看角落里那些我们忘记定期浇水的弱小植株。strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的，弱小的；pink粉色的。根据"thatweforgottowaterregularly"可知，忘记定期浇水的植株生长状态不好，故选B。19．句意：萨拉注意到它们之间的巨大差异，思考了一会儿。moment片刻，瞬间；hour小时；second秒。根据"Sarahnoticedthebigdifferencebetweenthemandthoughtfora(n)..."可知，萨拉看到差异后进行思考，"foramoment"表示"一会儿"，符合她思考的时间状态，"hour"时间过长，"second"时间过短，不太符合思考这种情境，故选A。20．句意："我们的大脑就像这些植物。"妈妈解释道。announced宣布；smiled微笑；explained解释。根据"Ourmindsareliketheseplants,"以及前文妈妈让萨拉看不同植株的行为可知，妈妈在向萨拉解释一个道理，故选C。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。21．句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；peacefully和平地。根据"However,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metersfromthefinishingline…Butunexpectedly,hehadastomachacheontheway."可知，86岁的张顺在路程中胃疼。因此在距离终点线还有100米左右的时候，人们看着他他应是慢慢地移动。故选A。22．句意：张顺赛前很自信。但他在路上胃疼。tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据"Zhangfelt…beforetherace.Butunexpectedly,hehadastomachacheontheway."可知，此处前后句为转折关系，张顺应是赛前很自信。故选C。23．句意：这使他落后了。giveup放弃；fallbehind落后；hurryup赶快。根据"Butunexpectedly,hehadastomachacheontheway."可知，路上胃疼应使得张顺比赛落后。故选B。24．句意："我该休息一下还是停下来？"他想。对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都很好。但张顺两个都没选。chose选择；accept接受；refused拒绝。根据"‘ShallItakearestorstop?'hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage."可知，休息一下还是停下来，张顺应是两个都没有选。故选A。25．句意：随着人们的欢呼，他终于冲过了终点线！laughing笑；talking说话；cheering欢呼。根据前文和"Withpeople…hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!"可知，86岁的张顺忍着胃疼最终冲过了终点线，人们应是给予了欢呼。故选C。26．句意：马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。game游戏；dream梦想；job工作。根据"MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelong."可知，马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。故选B。27．句意：多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。played玩；walked步行；trained训练。根据"‘In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem,'hesaid."可知，张顺为了成为马拉松的一员，应是每天早上在公园里训练。故选C。28．句意：他们知道他享受每一刻。enjoyed享受；missed错过；caught抓住。根据"Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewhe…everymoment."可知，他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他训练，是因为他们知道他享受每一刻。故选A。29．句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手。但这对他来说并不重要。belong属于；happen发生；matter重要。根据ZhangShunwastheoldestrunnertofinishthemarathon.Butitdidn't…tohim.可知张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手，但这对他来说应是并不重要。故选C。30．句意：如果可能的话，我会一直跑。stop停止；keep保持；love爱。根据"Helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop."可知，张顺热爱马拉松这项运动，他没有停止的计划，因此他应是会一直跑，keepdoingsth"一直做某事"。故选B。【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了TopDiscoverySpace的相关信息，包括提供的活动、规则、开放时间、票价等内容。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferenthands-onactivities.including3D-printing,chemistrygames,vegetablegrowing,andspaceexploration."可知，TDS提供了有趣的实践活动，家庭可以在活动中学习，该句正确，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Theseactivitiesrequireparent-childcooperation,whichwevaluemost."可知，TDS强调亲子合作，并非培养孩子的独立性，该句错误，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"Allvisitorsmustwearsocks(noshoes)inindoorareas."可知，在TDS室内区域游客需要脱鞋，该句正确，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"Ourstaffwillcapturemomentsduringyourvisitandemailphotosuponrequest."可知，工作人员会应要求发送照片，并非主动及时发送，该句错误，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据"Note:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild."可知，三个成年人和两个孩子至少需要买三张票，两个"一张票涵盖一个成人和一个孩子"，再单独买一张票给剩下的一个成年人，该句正确，故选A。【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个具有独特自然特征的地方：青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确选项。36．细节理解题。根据"QingchengMountainisfamousforitspeacefulbeauty.Coveredwithgreentreesandbamboo,itfeelswonderfullyquiet."可知，青城山以其宁静的美景而闻名，给人一种非常安静的感觉。因此，青城山的特别之处在于其宁静的氛围。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"Themostamazingsightisthe‘seaofclouds'belowthemountaintop."可知，游客在峨眉山山顶下方可以看到云海。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"Inancienttimes,onesoldiercoulddefendagainstthousandsofenemieshere."可知，剑门关在古代的重要性在于它可以让少数士兵抵御大量敌人。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"HugerockwallsforcetheYangtzeRiverintoanarrowpath."可知，长江在夔门处变得更窄。故选B。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门这四个地方都有其独特的自然特征，分别被称为"青城天下幽"、"峨眉天下秀"、"剑门天下雄"和"夔门天下险"。因此，连接这四个地方的主要思想是它们都有特殊的自然特征。故选C。【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．C45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的成就、设计风格、震后创新以及他的重要项目。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。41．细节理解题。根据Unlikemanyfamousarchitects,Liudoesnothaveonespecialstyle.Instead,heincludeslocalcultureinhisdesignsandusessimplemethodstocreatebeautifulbuildings.可知，刘家琨与其他著名建筑师不同的是他没有一种特定风格，而是运用多种风格进