2025届广东省三校高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届广东省三校高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试一模英语试题一、ATop4HiddenGemsofUrbanGreenSpacesCentralCityGreenwayPark,MetropolisThisurbanoasisstretchesthroughtheheartofthecity,providingagreencorridorforbothresidentsandvisitors.Theparkfeaturesanetworkofwalkingandcyclingpathsthatweavethroughlushgardensandsereneponds.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereistheguidednaturewalk,wherevisitorscanlearnaboutthediverseplantandbirdspeciesthatthriveinthisurbanenvironment.Forthoselookingforamorerelaxingexperience,thereareplentyofspotstositandenjoyapicnic,orsimplyunwindwithagoodbookundertheshadeofthetrees.HistoricDowntownPlazaPark,UrbanvilleThisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture,locatedintheheartofthecity'shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza,manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries.Theparkalsohostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear,includingoutdoorconcerts,theaterperformances,andartfestivals.Oneofthehighlightsistheweeklyfarmers'market,wherelocalvendorssellfreshproduce,artisanalcrafts,anddeliciousstreetfood.UrbanRiverfrontPark,RiversideCityThisparkoffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeautyandurbancharmalongtheriverfront.Visitorscanenjoyscenicviewsoftheriverwhilewalkingalongthewaterfrontpromenade,ortakealeisurelyboattourtoseethecityfromadifferentperspective.Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations,perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition,thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren.Duringthesummermonths,theparkhostsaseriesoffreeoutdoormovienights,addingtoitsvibrantatmosphere.SkylinePark,UptownCityThisurbanparkislocatedonahilltop,providingbreathtakingviewsofthecityskyline.Itisanidealspotforphotographyenthusiastsandthosewhosimplywanttoenjoyapanoramicviewofthecity.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofterracedgardens,eachwithitsownuniquedesignandplantings.Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities,suchasyogaclasses,outdoorchessgames,andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs.Thepark'slocationalsomakesitaconvenientmeetingpointforcity-wideeventsandcelebrations.1．WhatisauniquefeatureoftheUrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity?A．Itoffersguidednaturewalksthroughlushgardens.B．Ithostsaweeklyfarmers'marketwithlocalproduce.C．Itfeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstationsandinteractivewaterfeatures.D．Itprovidesapanoramicviewofthecityskyline.2．WhichparkisbestknownforitsculturaleventsandVictorian-eraarchitecture?A．CentralCityGreenwayParkinMetropolis.B．HistoricDowntownPlazaParkinUrbanville.C．UrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity.D．SkylineParkinUptownCity.3．WhatactivityisNOTmentionedasavailableatSkylineParkinUptownCity?A．Yogaclasses. B．Outdoorchessgames.C．Stargazingevents. D．Guidednaturewalks.二、BThewoollymammothisoneofthemosticonicanimalsoftheprehistoricera,yetitremainsshroudedinmystery.Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andill-suitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselong-heldassumptions.Thewoollymammoth,amassiveherbivorewithlong,curvedtusks,roamedtheicylandscapesofEurasiaandNorthAmericaduringtheIceAge.Thesecolossalcreaturesstoodupto11feettallandweighedasmuchas6tons,makingthemlargerthanmodernelephants.Theysubsistedonadietofgrasses,shrubs,andothervegetation,usingtheirtuskstodigthroughsnowandicetoreachfood.Duetothescarcityofwell-preservedmammothremains,scientistshavehadlimitedopportunitiestostudytheseancientbeasts.However,recentadvancementsinpaleontologyandgeneticshaveallowedresearcherstopiecetogetheramoreaccuratepictureoftheirlives.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought.Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsisthatwoollymammothshadstrong,flexibletendonsintheirlegs,whichenabledthemtomoveswiftlyacrossthefrozenterrain.Fossilevidencealsosuggeststhattheylivedincomplexsocialgroups,similartomodernelephants,andhadhighlydevelopedsurvivalstrategiestoenduretheharshIceAgeconditions.Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting.However,theirextinctionwasnotduetoalackofintelligenceoradaptability.Infact,recentstudiesindicatethattheywerehighlyintelligentanimalswithstrongproblem-solvingabilities.Theongoingresearchintowoollymammothsispartofabroaderefforttounderstandtheecologyandbehaviorofextinctspecies.‌"Weareonthebrinkofuncoveringthetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures,"saidDr.ElenaIvanova,aleadingpaleontologist.‌"Thewoollymammothwasnotjustarelicofthepast,butahighlyevolvedandresilientanimalthatthrivedforthousandsofyears."Asscientistscontinuetounravelthemysteriesofthewoollymammoth,wearegainingadeeperappreciationforthisancientgiantanditsplaceinthehistoryofourplanet.4．Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthewoollymammoth?A．Itwasaslow,clumsy,andill-suitedanimaltoitsenvironment.B．Itwashighlyintelligentandadaptable.C．Itwassmallerthanmodernelephants.D．Itwasasolitaryanimalwithnosocialstructure.5．Howhaveresearchersgainednewinsightsintothewoollymammoth?A．Bystudyingwell-preservedmammothremainsfoundinlargequantities.B．ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints.C．Byobservingthebehaviorofmodernelephants.D．Byusingcomputersimulationstomodeltheirbehavior.6．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoollymammoth'sextinctionfromthearticle?A．Itwasprimarilyduetoitsinabilitytoadapttochangingclimates.B．Itwasaresultofbothclimatechangeandhumanhunting.C．Itwascausedbyasuddenandcatastrophicevent.D．Itwasmainlyduetocompetitionwithotherprehistoricanimals.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‌"onthebrinkofuncovering"meaninthecontextofthearticle?A．Justbeginningtounderstand. B．Almostcompletelysolved.C．Facingamajorchallenge. D．Reachingacriticalpoint.三、CThearomaoffreshlybakedbreadwaftedthroughtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom'shomemadebread-afamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.Irememberedfeelingself-consciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack‌"regular"luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare.However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas.‌"I'mnotreallyhungry,"Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,‌"Then,I'lltryit!"Ididn'twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ibracedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses.Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn'texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,‌"Howwasthefood?"Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,‌"Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?"8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌"reluctantly"meaninparagraphtwo?A．Willingly. B．Hesitantly.C．Enthusiastically. D．Angrily.9．Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?A．Shedidn'twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B．Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.C．Shedidn'tfeelhungryandwantedtoavoideating.D．Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottenherlunch.10．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?A．Surprisedandembarrassed. B．Reluctantandunexpected.C．Proudandgrateful. D．Rudeandhesitant.11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom'shomemadebreadforlunch.B．Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C．Themotheralwayspackedleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D．TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.四、DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique‌"listeningstyles."Thisadvancementinthefieldof‌"audiometric"analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers'listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.Musicrecommendationalgorithms,suchasthoseusedbySpotifyandAppleMusic,havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn'tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandcatertoindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser'suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers'listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).‌"Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,"saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter'slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.‌"Theworkisreallyinnovative,"saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcheratGoogle.‌"Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms."Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimplicationsoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcastspeoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.12．WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?A．Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B．Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.C．Itcanidentifydifferentpeople'shandwriting.D．Itcantrackpeople'sunacceptableonlinebehavior.13．WhyisthenewAIsystemconsideredinnovativeaccordingtoDr.SarahKim?A．Itcanrecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesmoreaccuratelythanexistingalgorithms.B．Itusesaone-size-fits-allapproachtosuggestnewsongs.C．Itcananalyzethetypesofpodcastspeoplelistento.D．Itcanidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabitswithhighaccuracy.14．WhatisthemainconcernregardingthenewAIsystemdescribedinthearticle?A．Itsabilitytocreatehighlypersonalizedplaylists.B．Itspotentialtocompromiseuserprivacybytrackinglisteninghabits.C．Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D．Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentusers'listeninghabits.15．WhatistheattitudeoftheISMIRorganizerstowardthestudyonthenewAIsystem?A．Favorable. B．Disappointed. C．Careful. D．Uninterested.五、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(积累)thingswedon'treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.16．Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly(表面上),it'saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude(天赋).17．Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.18．Thetestsweren'tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.19．Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(长久的)taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.20．Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.A.Itstartswithconsenting(同意)tochangethought.B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C.Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn'tevenknowit.D.Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent'sphysicalandmentalhealth.F.Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.六、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。ElizabethWilkinsandherhusbandneededgoodnewsaftertheylostnearlyalltheirbelongings.Theirhousefellintoariverswollenbyaglacial-outburstfloodandtheircat,Leo,went21．.OnAug5,theriverflooding22．thecommunitywhentheywereawayonthemountainbikingtrip.Severalhomesweredestroyedorpartiallydestroyed.Noneofthe23．wasasnotableasthatoftheirhouse,withvideoofthiswidelysharedonline.Thecouple24．tothesiteofthehousethreedayslatertosortoutnewlivingarrangementsandsearchforLeo,withthe25．ofhavinganencounterwiththeirbelovedcatagain.Wilkinswasholdingontothebeliefthatifanyanimalwould26．thehousefallingintotheriver,itwouldbeLeo,thecouple'sblackandwhitecatwhoshowsno27．ofbears.TheycalledoutLeo'snameandleftfoodforhiminthecoop(笼子).Bythen,itseemedlikeeveryoneinthe28．waslookingforhim.Therewereplentyof29．ofLeo,butitappearedthattherewerejustmanyblack-and-white30．catsintheneighbourhood.Eventually,herfaith31．26daysafterthefloodwhenaphotoofLeowaspostedtotheFacebookpage.She32．tomeetLeo.WhenLeodidturnup,heappearedtobealittlethinner,butotherwise33．fine.‌"It's34．tohavehimbackandit'snicetohavesomegoodnews,"shesaid.AndjustlikeLeo,someoftheirother35．arefindingtheirwaybacktothem,butnotinasgoodofconditionasthecat.21．A．injured B．sinking C．missing D．hungry22．A．struck B．followed C．warned D．passed23．A．villages B．eruption C．houses D．damage24．A．headed B．returned C．moved D．advanced25．A．truth B．memory C．hope D．secret26．A．leave B．prevent C．escape D．survive27．A．fear B．pity C．admiration D．understanding28．A．house B．country C．community D．mountain29．A．tracks B．stories C．videos D．sightings30．A．unhealthy B．unhoused C．unexpected D．unknown31．A．felloff B．workedout C．paidoff D．woreout32．A．rushed B．wandered C．slid D．jumped33．A．hardly B．totally C．partially D．especially34．A．annoying B．amazing C．interesting D．confusing35．A．bikes B．pets C．facilities D．belongings七、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。ADavyonJohnson,an11-year-oldboy,washonoredbyhiscommunityaftersavingtwolivesinoneday.OnDec.9,achokingstudenttrippedintotheclassroom36．Davyonwas.DavyondidtheHeimlichimmediatelyandsavedhim.Hourslater,onhiswayhome,Davyonspottedahouseonfire.Everybody37．(run)outexceptforanelderlylady.Asthewomanstruggled38．(move)usingherwalker,Davyonracedupthestepsandhelpedherescapetheburningbuilding.BCatsaresecondonlytodogsasthemostcommonpetsintheworld.39．(compare)withdogs,catsmightseemcold,buttheycanformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Studieshaveshownthatcat-owningseniorsoftenexhibitlowerlevelsof40．(lonely),anxiety,anddepression.41．(own)acatinvitesseveralcosts,forfood,litter,medications,toysandcare.However,catsdonotneedregularbathing42．theyhavehealthproblemsthatmakeitnecessary.CSoil43．(find)nearlyeverywhere.AnditseemsunlikelythatwewouldeverloseallthesoilonEarth.However44．wemayloseisthedeepandrichagriculturalsoilbecauseofover-farming,alackofplantcoveroff-seasonandacollectionofsaltfromwateringandfertilization(施肥).45．propermeasures,someexpertswarn,therecouldbeseriousagriculturalsoilproblemsbeforetheendofthiscentury.八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。46．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，还有一个月你们就要参加广东省的高考听说考试了，你的好朋友张明很焦虑，她每次的听说成绩都是19.4分，计入成绩要四舍五入，而她又已经到达瓶颈了，你写封信安慰她。内容包括：（1）安慰；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearZhangMin，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intheyearwhenherparentsdeterminedtogotheirseparateways,AliceinitiatedtheallocationofaconsiderablespanofhertimetothePolkaCafé,avenuethatsurfacedastheexclusivelocationwhereshecouldtrulyimmerseherselfinrumination,andhermotherseemedtomanifestnodissentregardingherspendingthebulkofthesummerthere.Antecedenttothecommencementofthesummerseason,twomomentousoccurrenceshadmaterialized.Theprimaryoccurrence,withoutdoubt,wastheegressofherfatherfromtheirdomesticabode,andthesecondaryonewasthedisintegrationofheramicablebondwithSarah.Alicewasincapableofpreciselyidentifyinghowtheirrelationshiphaddegeneratedtosuchadeplorablestate.Theyhadbeeninvolvedinavehementquarrelatschoolshortlysubsequenttoherparents'publicannouncementoftheirirrevocabledecisiontopart.Oneveryoccasionwhenherfriendsquestionedthenon-appearanceofherfather,whonolongerservedasherescorttoschooleachmorning,Alicewouldunfailinglyproffertheuntruth,"Myfatherispreoccupiedwithbusinessengagementselsewhere."Shediscontinuedextendinginvitationstothemforrecreationalgatheringsatherresidenceandfabricatedaplethoraofpretextstoevadesocialinteractionwithanyotherindividuals."Iamoccupiedwithalternativearrangements,"shewouldcommunicatetoSarah.Onaparticularday,astheywereproceedinghomewardfromschool,SarahaccostedAliceinasomewhatirritatedintonation,"Alice，whatistheunderlyingissue?Whyareyourefrainingfromengagingindialoguewithme?"Alicesimulatedauditoryimpairmentandpersistedinherforwardmovement，entertainingnoinclinationtodeliberateonthematterwithSarahatthatjuncture,orwithanyoneelseforthatmatter."Iamspeakingwithutterearnestness,Alice.Mymotherhasdivulgedthepertinentdetailstome,"Sarahfurtherstated."Iamcognizantofthesituationunfoldingwithyourparents."ThisdisclosurecausedAlicetocometoanabruptstandstill.Inreality,theirhabitationwasinacompactcommunitywhereconfidentialmatterswerenotoriouslyshort–lived,yetAlicehadcherishedafeebleaspirationthatthenewswouldremainunderwrapsforasufficientdurationtoenablehertoascertaintheappropriatemomenttobroachthesubjectherself.Shewasovercomewithfeelingsofmortificationandemotionalinjury,yearningtorevealtheinformationtoSarahinaccordancewithherownvolition.Consumedbyasurgeoffury,Alicelaunchedaverbalassault."Howcanyouhavetheaudacitytoassertthatyoupossessanyknowledge!"shevehementlyexclaimed."Youareanexceedinglydespicablefriend.Iharbornodesiretoengageinanyformofverbalexchangewithyoueveragain!"注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowitwasAugust,andAlicesatinthePolkaCafé,lostinthought.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"I'msorrytooforhavingshoutedatyou,"saidAlice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个城市中鲜为人知的优质绿地空间，分别是位于城市中心的中央城市绿道公园、蕴含历史文化底蕴的都市历史市中心广场公园、兼具自然美景与城市魅力的河畔城市滨河公园，以及能俯瞰城市天际线的上城区天际线公园，并阐述了各公园的特色与亮点活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据UrbanRiverfrontPark,RiversideCity部分中的"Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations,perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition,thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren."该公园还设有一系列户外健身站，非常适合那些想要保持活力的人。此外，还有几个游乐场和互动水景，这使得它成为有孩子的家庭的好去处。可知，滨河城市的城市河滨公园的独特之处是它以一系列户外健身站和互动水景为特色，而其它公园没有这些设施。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据HistoricDowntownPlazaPark,Urbanville部分中的"Thisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture,locatedintheheartofthecity'shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza,manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries.Theparkalsohostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear"这个公园是历史和文化的宝库，位于城市历史街区的中心。游客可以探索广场两旁保存完好的维多利亚时代建筑，其中许多现在都开设了博物馆和艺术画廊。该公园全年还举办各种文化活动。可知，乌尔班维尔的历史悠久的市中心广场公园以其文化活动和维多利亚时代的建筑而闻名。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据SkylinePark,UptownCity部分中的"Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities,suchasyogaclasses,outdoorchessgames,andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs."游客还可以享受各种娱乐活动，如瑜伽课程、户外象棋游戏，甚至还有当地天文俱乐部举办的观星活动。可知，瑜伽课程、户外象棋游戏和观星活动在天际线公园都有提及，而导览自然游未提及。故选D。【答案】4．A5．B6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，传统观念认为猛犸象行动迟缓、笨拙且难以适应环境，但新一波研究挑战了这些长期以来的看法。通过分析古DNA和化石足迹等，科学家发现猛犸象远比之前认为的敏捷、适应性强，它们有强壮灵活的腿部肌腱，生活在复杂社会群体中，有高度发达的生存策略，且十分聪明，其灭绝是气候变化和人类捕猎共同导致。对猛犸象的持续研究有助于我们了解灭绝物种的生态和行为，也让我们更欣赏这一古代巨兽及其在地球历史中的地位。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andillsuitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselongheldassumptions."猛犸象经常被描绘成行动迟缓、笨拙且不适应环境的动物，而新一轮的研究正在挑战这些长期以来的假设。可知，传统观点认为猛犸象是行动缓慢、笨拙且不适应环境的动物。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However,recentadvancementsinpaleontologyandgeneticshaveallowedresearcherstopiecetogetheramoreaccuratepictureoftheirlives.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought."然而，古生物学和遗传学的最新进展让研究人员能够更准确地拼凑出它们的生活画面。通过分析古代DNA和化石脚印，科学家发现猛犸象比以前认为的要敏捷和适应能力强得多。可知，研究人员通过分析古代DNA和化石脚印获得了关于猛犸象的新见解。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting."猛犸象大约在4000年前灭绝，可能是气候变化和人类狩猎共同作用的结果。可知，猛犸象的灭绝是气候变化和人类狩猎共同导致的。故选B。7．词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"Theongoingresearchintowoollymammothsispartofabroaderefforttounderstandtheecologyandbehaviorofextinctspecies."正在进行的对长毛猛犸象的研究是了解灭绝物种的生态和行为的更广泛努力的一部分；以及划线词后"...thetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures"……这些伟大生物的真实本性。可知，对长毛猛犸象的研究正在进行中，所以我们才刚刚开始了解它的真实本性，所以划线词"onthebrinkofuncovering"的意思是"刚开始去了解"，故选A。【答案】8．B9．B10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为新学生，作者受同学邀请一起吃午餐，因之前在学校带自制面包遭朋友嫌弃而试图隐藏妈妈准备的面包，新朋友Emily看到后主动尝试，其他新朋友也觉得面包美味，作者由此感到骄傲和感激，回家后告诉妈妈希望明天还能带她的自制面包当午餐，展现了作者从在意他人看法到接纳并喜爱妈妈自制面包的转变。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的