2026学年七年级英语下册第二单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第二单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures"?A.AjobB.AskillC.AregularactivityD.Aholidaytrip2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sfreetimeactivities?A.Whatdoyoudoatwork?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?D.Wheredoyougoeveryday?3.Theword"always"in"Ialwaysplaybasketballafterschool"means:A.SometimesB.NeverC.UsuallyD.Often4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"go"?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theygoingtothecinemalastnight.D.Igotobedat10PM.5.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played6.Thesentence"Heisreadingabook"isin:A.PasttenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.PastcontinuoustenseD.Futuretense7.Whichwordmeans"someonewholikestodraw"?A.PainterB.WriterC.MusicianD.Actor8.Thephrase"onweekends"isusedtotalkabout:A.DailyactivitiesB.WorkhoursC.SpecialeventsD.Weekendplans9.Whatdoes"usually"meaninthesentence"IusuallywatchTVintheevening"?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.RarelyD.Never10.Thecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeswimming"inthenegativeformis:A.Idon’tlikeswim.B.Idon’tlikeswimming.C.Ilikesnotswimming.D.Idon’tswimlike.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isreadingbooks.2.She______tothegymeverymorning.3.We______footballonSaturdays.4.He______aguitarwhenhewasyoung.5.I______tothelibrarylastweek.6.They______nevereatpizzaforbreakfast.7.Mysister______playingthepiano.8.What______youdoonSunday?9.I______oftengohikinginthemountains.10.Theboy______tothezooyesterday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Hobby"and"activity"havethesamemeaning.(×)2."Always"meanshappeningsometimes.(×)3."Played"isthepasttenseof"play."(√)4."Igotoschool"iscorrectinthepresenttense.(√)5."Sometimes"meanshappeningeveryday.(×)6."Heisswimming"isinthepasttense.(×)7."Reading"isanoun.(√)8."Onweekends"referstoweekdays.(×)9."Often"meanshappeningveryrarely.(×)10."Idon’tlikeswimming"isthesameas"Ilikenotswimming."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"always"and"usually."2.HowdoyouformthenegativeofasentenceinEnglish?3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?Giveanexamplesentence.4.Whyis"hobby"importantinyourlife?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepasttense:-Iplaybasketballeveryday.-Shegoestothecinemaonweekends.-TheywatchTVintheevening.-Hereadsbooksafterschool.2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:-A:What______youdolastnight?-B:I______(watch)amovieathome.-A:______you______(go)tothepark?-B:No,I______(notgo)becauseitwasraining.3.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.4.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences:-Shedon’tliketoplaysoccer.-Heisgotothelibrarynow.-TheyalwayswatchTVinthemorning.-Inevereatpizzaforbreakfast.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Aregularactivity解析：Hobby指个人兴趣或习惯性活动，非工作或技能。2.C.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?解析：询问周末活动用"usuallydo"。3.C.Usually解析："always"表示总是，"usually"表示通常。4.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.解析：第三人称单数现在时正确。5.A.Played解析："play"的过去式为"played"。6.B.Presentcontinuoustense解析："isreading"是现在进行时。7.A.Painter解析："Painter"指喜欢绘画的人。8.D.Weekendplans解析："onweekends"指周末计划。9.B.Sometimes解析："usually"表示通常，与"sometimes"相对。10.B.Idon’tlikeswimming.解析：否定句用"don’t+动词原形"。二、填空题1.hobby2.goes3.play4.played5.went6.never7.likes8.do9.often10.went三、判断题1.×解析：Hobby指兴趣，activity指活动，不完全相同。2.×解析："Always"表示总是，"sometimes"表示有时。3.√解析："Played"是"play"的过去式。4.√解析："Igotoschool"正确。5.×解析："Sometimes"表示有时，与"everyday"相反。6.×解析："isswimming"是现在进行时。7.√解析："Reading"是名词。8.×解析："Onweekends"指周末，非工作日。9.×解析："Often"表示经常，与"rarely"相反。10.×解析：否定句用"don’t+动词原形"。四、简答题1."Always"meanshappeningeverytime,while"usually"meanshappeningmostofthetimebutnoteverytime.解析：Always=100%，usually=80-99%。2.Toformthenegative,use"don’t+verb"forI/you/we/they,or"doesn’t+verb"forhe/she/it.解析：如"Idon’tplay"vs"Iplay"。3.Pasttenseof"go"is"went."Example:"Hewenttotheparkyesterday."解析：不规则动词需记忆。4.Hobbyhelpsdevelopskills,reducestress,andbringjoytolife.解析：个人兴趣对成长有积极影响。五、应用题1.Pasttenserewrite:-Iplayedbasketballeveryday.-Shewenttothecinemaonweekends.-TheywatchedTVintheevening.-Hereadbooksafterschool.2.Conversationcompletion:-A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?-B:Iwatchedamovieathome.-A:Didyougotothepark?-B:No,Ididn’tgobecauseitwasraining.3.Shortparagraphexample:Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ilikeitbecauseitmakesmefeelcalmandhappy.Ipracticeeveryday,andit