安徽滁州市定远县定远育才学校2025-2026学年高一（下）4月期中试卷英语试题（含解析）

A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdaypar2.WhatwillthemandoA.Takesomephotos.B.Pic3.Howwillthegirl'smothe4.WhatwillthespeA.PorkwithpotatoB.Beefwithpotatoes.C.Porkandbeef.5WhatdoesthemanA.Packinghisbagga7.Whatdoesthewomangiveto9.Whydoesthewoman11.WhatdoesthemanexpectkidA.DescribebeautifulthinB.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldliket12.WhatarethespeakA.HowtohelpchildrenlearnpoetB.TheirfavoritepoetsandpoC.Thecourse"TeachiA.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C14.WhydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebuttC.ToprovethatsomeanimalseatonA.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesand16.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkA.Delicious.B.UnhealthB.CleanherlivingA.They'reneighbours.B.They'reco-workers.C.They'reclassmates.20.WhatwillthemanhopetohB.JackwillgivehimsAManynutritionexpertssayit’simportanttoenjoyyourfavoriteholidayfskipthem.Butyoucanmakebetterchoicesandstillsatisfyyourcravingsifyosneakysugars,sodium,anlikelytoencounterthisseasontohelpyoupicktherightoptionChoosingbetweenthesetwoturkey-toppers?Gravyishighinsodium(钠)1/4cup),butcannedcranberrysaucepacks22graorpumpkinpie.Andcranberrysaucehasalmostquadruplethecaloriesofgravy.MashedpotatoesvsSweetpotatocassTryingtopickaclassicholidayside?Plainmashedpotatoes(madewithofsalt)arecreamybutrelativelymoderateButsweetpotatocasserole,oftenloadedwithbrownsugar,marshmallows,anthesugartoaround18gramsperserving(caloriesto250ormore.SpiralhamvsRoastbeSpiralhamislean—butithasnitrates(硝酸盐)andnitrites(interactwithprotein,createcompoundsthatmaycausecancemg.Aleancutofbeef,likebottomroundroast,hassimilarcalories,lesssodium,andnoornitrites.PanettonevsFruitcakeThesetraditionalfestivaltreatshavesimilarcalorieanddriedfruit.Butthecolorfulglacé(糖渍的)fruitofdyes,includingred#40,whichwillbebannedbytheendof2026.Panettonetypicallydoesn’thave1．Whichofthefollowing2．WhichofthefollowinA．SweetpotatocasserolecontainslB．Spiralhamisfat,andthereforecBIfyouloveartthen,“Picasso”isgoingtospeakalot,andmodernartisaresultofPicasso’sworksandhestandsbyasoneofthelegendaryfigurestogivebirthtomwasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanpainterandhistalentdidn’tjuststopthere.Hewasasculptor,pridesigner,andceramicist.Duetohisamazingskills,hebecameanoutOneofPablo’samazingachievementswasshowingrealismandthesurroundinthroughhisart.PicassoalongwithanotherpainterGeorgesBraquegavecuwasaveryuniqueartrepresentingrealism.CubismwasinspiredduetothecircumstancesofthePicasso’simmersioninartdidnotstopwithcubiinspirationalandthuscameintoexistence—Collage.CollagewasadifferentPicassomixedseveralsignsandgavethemaviPicassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,Pablohadalreadydesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HisexplorationbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtodevelop.Helife.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsodidwellinotherformsofart.HismostfamousandpoliticallychargedproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedahorrifyingbombing.Tothisday,hisworkisarepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,Picassopassedawayinlegacyofartthatiscelebratedstill4．WhatdoesthebirB．ItoriginatesfromtherealitiesoftC．CompetitionliesinartmoveA．ItrestrictedhiscreativityA．Toshowcasehiste7．HowmightPicasso’sworkA．Best-knowninthefieldofsculCHereisanastonishingandsignficantfact:MeButafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindostageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthettbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwelabourer,wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxingattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainishoursfeffortsasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.SowhatmakesustireSomescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomeattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists.J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedecofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satifaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofntbeingappreciated---thoseareemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.A．FatiguetoxinscouldhardlD．Amentalworker’sbloo9．Accordingtotheauthour,whichofthefollowingcanmakesDInhisbookonbasketballgreatBillBradley,writerJohnMcPheeproposesthatBrgreatestassethadlittletodowithspworkofUniversityofNotreDameresearcherMatthewRobisonsuggeststhatMcPheemayhaveInarecentstudyRobisondocumentedaphenomenonineyesteady,focusedgazewithhigherlevelsofperformance.Hemadethediscoverythankstotheuniquecapabilitiesofhislab,whichincludesoveradozenadvancedinstrumentsfomovement.Thesedevicescaptureimagesoftheeyeseveryfourmilliseconds,providing250framespersecond.Thisdetailedlookattheeyofminuteeyemovement.Recently,though,Robisonhasbeenmostinterestednotinwhyoureyesmove,butiwemight—ormightwantto—keepthemstill.Hewasinspiredtoexplorethemeaningofasteadygazebytheworkofappliedsportspsychologistshelpingathletesachievehighlevelsofperformance.“Sportspsychologistsregularlyadvisethatifyou’reshootingafreethrowinbasketball,seemssoundinmanycases.Butthecausalpathwaybehindthisphenomenonhasnotbeenthoroughlydemonstratedorexplained.”RobisonexplaiRobisonassumedthatasteadygazehadtodowithperformance.Totesthisassumption,herecruited（招募）nearly400participants.Robisonfoundthatacrosstheboard,thoseparticipantswhokepttheirgazesteadyinthemomentsjustbeforebeingcalledupontocompleteataskperformedwithgreaterspeedandHisworksuggestedanotherquestionforRobisontoexplore:Woulditbeindividualstoperformbetterbytrainingthemindevelopingasteadanewthree-yearprojectfocusedonanswer12．WhatcanbeinferredaboutA．ItlackedscientificbasisC．ItmatchedlaterC．Supportivewithoutreservation.A．TheEvolutionofBasketballTrainiFirstaidcoursesarenowspringingupinmanycompanies.Regardlessofyourjob,firstaidItimprovestheproductivityofyourworkforce.Trainedstaffwillrespondquicklyandcorrectlytoaninjuryorillness.Itisalsonecesforfirstaid.17Further,itimprovesfeweraccidentsandmoresafetyItpromoteshealthandsafetyregulations.Allworkplacesarerequiredtohaveaiderandenoughfirstaidequiregardlessofsize.Itcanalsoincreaseawarenessaboutcommonworkplaceristomoreprecautions(预防措施)andfeweraccide emergency.TheycanusethetoolsintheirfWithproperfirstaidtraining,employeeswillbecomemoreconfident.TheymayhaveconfidencetointerveneItcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenemployees.Manylargebusinessesnowfirstaidtrainingaspartofstafftraining.Thisensuresthateveryemployeeiscapableofprovidingassistancetoaninjuredorillworker.____20____TheypromotepositiveattitudesrelationshipsamongemployeC．ItenhancestheconfidenceofemD．HereareafewbenefitsoffirstaE．HavingatrainedteamcF．Thefastertheyaretreated,thegreatertheircG．AproperlytrainedfirstaidercanJackthrewthepapersonmydesk.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaidandleft,leavingmeangry.andgrammar—somethingIwaspaidtoAstheweekswentby,IgrewtoJack.ItwasagainsteverOneday,anotherofhisdeedsleftmjobifneeded.“What?”hesaidina/anvoice.“Jack,thewayyou’vebafriend,”Isaid.“Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreatedwithrespectandkindness.”Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek.Ibroughtcookiesonedayandleftabatchonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleOneyearafterour“talk”,IIhadcanc Hewalkedinandplacedabundlebesideme.Heclearedhis________.“Tulips.Ifyouplantthem,they’llbloom.Ithinkyou’llbetheretoseethemwhentheynextspringyou’llseetheIpickedouIhaveseenthoseredandwhitetulipspushthroughtheyearsnow.Infact,thisSeptemberthedoctorwilldeclaremeMini-series36(become)popularonshortvideoplatformslamini-series,often37(adapt)fromnovels,featurwitharound80to100episodpaytoaccessthe38(remain)episodesthepriceofamovieticket.Mini-seriescatertothefast-pacedurbanlifestylewiththeirshortplots,becoming39(increasing)popularaspeoplewatchthemduringbriefdowntimelikewaitingforabusortakinganelevator.Theyofferswithinalimitedtime,whichis41modernpeopleneed.However,thcriticismforoccasionallowbrow(governmentandplatformregulatorstoremoveinappropriatematerial,morechoicesandfun,allowingthem____44____(take)advantageoftheirfragmentatime.Platformsshouldpromoteandrecommendhealthycontent,whileviewersshouldmindfsupportgoodmini-series,whetherthroughleavingpositivereviews45payinwatchmini-seriesinsteadofwatchingpiratedones.46．假定你是李华，你所在学校最近举行了一场主Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboukindofguy.Ifhewantedsomethingdone,hewanteditdoneNOW,ifnotsooner.Second,youneedtoknowthatDadwasanearlyriser.Everysingleday.Noexcenowork.Holidaysorvacationdays,therewasmyfather,knowthatMomwasanightowl,uplatewatchingalatemoviOnemorethingaboutmydad.Hewascolour-blind.Thatusuallydoesn’tmwasafairlyconservativekindofperson.Forinstance,heboughtournewhomeoutinthecouandobjectedimmediatelytothestucco(灰泥)beingapaleDad.Hehiredapaintertocoverupallthatpeachwithanice,not-flashygrey.DadwasfondAndso,wearrivedattheSaturdaymorningwhenDadsprangoever,feltrestless,andlookedaroundforsomeusual.MybrotherandIsleptinawhateverhedecidedtodoneSo,Daddecidedthattheporch(门廊)onournewlygreyhouseneHeheadedofftothehardwarestoretogetpaintandpaintingsupplies.Hedidnottellanyofus.Nordidheinviteanyofusalong.We’veneverbeensurewhathappenedatthehardwarestore.Didstudycoloursamples?Didanothershopperhelphimchoose?WhsurethatDadhadnocluewhatcolourhewaspaintingthewoodenporch.Mybrotheup,wonderedwhereDadwas,andwentlookingforhiWefrozeinourtrackswhenwes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthebrightpinkporch,wethreeexchangedlooks,unsurehowtotellhimthe(硝酸盐)andnitrites(亚硝酸盐),which,whentheyinteractwithprotein,createcompoundstmaycausecancer.Plus,hamishighinsodium:990mg.Aleancutofbeefroast,hassimilarcalories,lesssod酸盐)”可知，烤牛肉（瘦牛肉）相比其他选340mgper1/4cup),butcannedcranberrysasliceofappleorpumpkinpie.Andcranberrysaucehasalmostquadruplethecaloriesoffoodsyou’relikelytoencounterthisseasontohelpyoupicktherightop们将深入介绍几款你在这个季节大概率会接触到的热门美食，帮你食选择建议，语言通俗、贴近生活，最可能出century.(立体主义的产生是受到20世纪初的环境所启发traditionalarttechniquesandhedesi经不再喜欢传统的艺术技法，他渴望引入一些新的东西)”以及“Thatiswhenhecamabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart(就6．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hismostf“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernica7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasapainterandhistalentdidn’tjuststopthere.Hewasasculptor,printmaker,stagedesigner,tohisamazingskills,hebecameanoutstandingfigureinallofthesefiellikestilllife.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective(他iscelebratedstilltothisday(他留下的艺术遗产至今仍被人们传颂)”可知，毕加索的作8．细节理解题。根据第一段中Totheamazementofthesescientispassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatamentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.可知，使脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因是情感问以不愉快的情绪会使坐着工作的人感到疲倦。情感都是令脑力劳动者感觉疲劳的因素。根据最后一段Hardworkbyitselfseldomcaufatigue.Wegettiredbecauseourem11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentoworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”可知，他宣称:“一个健康状况良好12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“InMcPheeproposesthatBradley’sgreatestassethadlittletodhadtodowithhiseyes.TheworkofUniversityofNotreDameresearcherMatthewRobison13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thesedmilliseconds,providing250framespersecond.Thisdetailedloo“read”thecomplexlanguageofminuteeyemovement.(这些设备每四毫秒捕捉一次眼睛图像，每秒提供250帧。这种对眼睛的细致观察使罗宾逊能够“解读”minute眼球运言。)”可知，设备能捕捉到非常细致的眼睛图像，因此可以解读的是“极其微小的”眼球运动“minute”在此处意为“Extremelysmall”。故选B项。pathwaybehindthisphenomenonhasnotbeenthoroughlydemonstratedorexplained.(这个建议知，罗宾逊认为运动心理学的建议暂时可以接受，但需asteady,focusedgazewithhigherlevelsofperformance.(一种眼球运动现象——将稳定、专注与最佳表现背后的科学原理展开，因此“稳定凝视与最佳表现背后的科学”最适合作为标题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在办公场所学习急救训练的好处及重要性。16．上文“Firstaidcoursesarenowspringingupinmaidcoursesintheworkplacecanhelpyouremployeesprotectthemselves.(程的话题并提及基本作用，下文则分点阐述其具体益处。选项D个好处。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的益处necessarytosetupaprofessionalteamamongworkersforfirstaid.(受过equipment.(所有工作场所都必须有经过培训的急救人员和充足的急救设度。”解释了受过培训的急救人员的具体作用，承接上文canusethetoolsintheirfirstaidkito行心肺复苏)”围绕减少事故展开，选项A“它有助于减少事故。20．上文“Thisensuresthateveryemworker.(这确保了每位员工都有能力为受伤或生病的同事提供帮助)”说明急救培训让互助，下文“Theypromotepositiveattitudesandhealthyrelationshipsamongemployees.(在员工之间培养积极的态度和良好的关系)”提及对员工关系的积极影响，选项对团队建设也很有帮助。”衔接上下文，既呼应员工互助的内容，又引出团队关系的话题，againsteverythingIbelievedin—loveyourenemies.”可知，作者对杰克改变；C.find找到；D.lose失去。根据上文“Iranintohisoffice”以及下文“myjobifneeded”可知，作者对杰克的行为忍无可忍，准备必要时辞职，loseone’sjob“失去工作，辞职”24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”他人惊讶的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文““WhaB.choice选择；C.promise承诺；D.C.note便条；D.flower花。根据下文“Hopeyourdayisgoinggr大喊；B.stared盯着；C.pointe现；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.里指发现自己患癌症，discoverewhattosay.”可知，朋友们不知道该对患癌症的作者说什么，所以是找恰当的话语，righ喉咙。根据下文“Tulips.Ifyouplantthem,they’llbloom.Ithinkyou’tulips”可知，杰克说的是郁金香的颜色，colors钻出来。A.soil土壤；B.water水B.cured治愈；C.diagnosed诊断；D.cleared清除。become。要的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrowcont