湖南长沙市雨花区长雅礼中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考卷英语试卷（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

20．WhatisthemainpurposeofAFortravelerswholovefood,attendinganinternatwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thetablebelowlistsfourofthemostfamousfestivals,eachwithitsuniqueappeal.Attheseevents,watchcookingshows,andenjoyculturalpeFestivalinAustrali6-27)AsLatinAmerica’slargefestival,MisturacelebratesPeru’srevent.Heldannually,thefeatureslocalproduce,farming,andgreenpractices.Visitorscanenjoywinetastings,chef-ledcookingclasandarangeofoutdoordiningdiversity.Itfeaturesdifferentregions—fromAndeatoforeignfruitsfromtheAmazon.Vicantastetraditionaldisheslikeroastrattendfoodworkshops,watchcultperformances,andshopathandcrafted(Jul.1-31)TasteofChicdrawingmillionsofvisitorsyearlytoGrantPark.Thisvibrfeatureslivemusicfroperformers,cookingdemonstrationsbytopchefs,andfamilyshowcasesthediversityofChicago’spizzaandChicago-stylehotdogstohigh-endinternationalcuisinMunich,istheworld’sbiggestbeerfesItcentersonBavariancutraditionalfoodssuchaspecialbeersfromMunibreweries(啤酒厂).Thefestivlivelybeertents,folkmusic,paradesculturalperformancesintBavarianclothes.Guestsridesandgames,makinforallkindsofgatherings.21．WhatmakestheMelbourneFestiv23．InwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostliBstudentandclassicalpianist,wasperformingforatalenmovingoverthepianokeysandhereyesfilledwithdetermination.Observihugehappinessmusicbroughttotheelderlyaudience,Gracedecidedtoorganmusicaleventsforseniorcarecenters,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Graceandherclassvirtualandin-personperformances,whichreceivedheartfeltpraisefromseniors.ThepositiveresponseencouragedGracetocontinueexploringnewideas,especiseniorsexperiencingcognitive(认知的)challenges,suchastdisease.Afterlearningaboutthebenefitsofmusictherapy(治疗),Gracebeganaddingfamiliar1960ssongstotheirperformantheelderlyofjoyfulmemoriesofpastexperiences,provingthedeepemotionalimpactofmusic.Drivenbyherdesiretomakeawiderimpact,Graceturnedanon-profitorganizationin2023,namedMelodiesforRemedies.Theornowaimsnotonlytobringcomfortandjoythroughperformances,butalsotoraiseawarenessofandfundsformusictherapyresearchandtreatment.Withthesupportofover100studentmusicianvolunteers,MelodiesforRemusictherapyprogramsacrossthecountry,significantlyimprovingthelivesofmany.Grace’sstoryillustratestheamazingpowerofmusictobridgegenerationsandbuildastrongsenseofcommunity.Bybringingtogetherstudentmusiciansandseniors,shehascreatedmeaningfulconnectionsandbroughthappinessindividuals.GraceSunisatrueinspiration,encouragingtheyoandenthusiasmtohelpthoseinemotion27．WhichofthefollowingbestCHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplWasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?frustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕树)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-worlNextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”Thetechnicalcomponents(组成部分)ofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsplacedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture(湿度),alkalinitprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAbackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeedintrimming(修剪).Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgamanageresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetooforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,howevwhethereventhebestmodelscanconsidersomethingabnormalandindivtendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgaplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcould28．WhatwillAIbeusedtoA．Lookaftertheplantsin30．WhatdoweknowabouA．TheycantakecareofplaD．Theyplayanirrepl31．WhatistheauthoDManyofusstartexercisinginthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Unquestionably,aimingtobemoreactiveisagoodthing.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourresolutioncouldverywellcometoForstarters,exerciseistypicallyfutileforwexample.A150-poundpersonwhowalksaround140calories.Tyourinvestmentoftimeandeffort.It’smucheasierjusttoskipthesoda.Whenexerciseisaddedtoadiet,theresultsarResearchersfoundthatacombinationofdietingandexercisingbroughtnogreaterweightlossthandietingaloneaftersixcombinationshowedanadvantage,butitwasslight—aInstudieswhereexercisehasproducedmeaningfulweightloss,partiburnedatleast400toachievethat,a150-poundpersonwouldneedtowalkamini30minutesperday.Inshort,sessionsneedtogowellbeyondwhatmostofusarewillingorabletodo.Andevenifwemanagetomakethatmucheffort,ourbodiesoftencompensate(抵消)byeagernessformor(新陈代谢),effectsthatovertimelimithowmanypoundWhenexercisefailstomeetourweight-lossexpectations,weoout.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbodmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay“I’ltoomuch?Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeingcase,we’reunlikelytokeepdoingitforTheconclusionisthatwe’remorelikelytotreatexercisepositdoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanou32．Whatdoestheun34．WhydopeoplewhowanttoD．Exerciseandweightloss:apaFormostofmylife,Ialwaystreatedtasteasfixed.WhenImovedtoLothrewmyselfintoworkwhilemyhousemateswereendlesslytryingnewthings.Myautomatic“no”toanythingthat“wasn’tmything”onlykepdailyroutine.Thatleftmefeelingflatandamytasteisfixedorcouldbetrained.IoncereIdecidedtostartsmall.Wheinstinct(本能)todismissitdespitemylongstandingdislikeofreadingandweanyway.37NowIspendmorningsreadingphysicalbooksinsteadofwanderingThencamemusicandperformance—allthingsIhadpreviouslydis 38Gradually,Ibecamefascinatedbytheunfamiliarrhytandfeltproudofmysurvivalintheend. 39However,IstoppedsayingnobeforeIhadevenbegunItriedoutmylocallibrary’schessclub.Ielse,butthatdidn’tmatter.SittingoppositepeoplewithwildlydmademerealizehowrarelyIspeakwithothergenerations.Wetalkedabouttheirpcareers,localnewsandnewchessmoves.Interestingly,Ifeltmothanwithpeopleofmyage.ResearchsuggeststhatengagingyourcuriosityinnewactivitiescanE．Asexpected,newF．Tomysurprise,IeSeveralmonthsago,apowerfultornadohitourcWehadn’tforitinadvance,soweweremergencyaction.Inottobeintheclasoundofalarm,IrushedasfastasIcouldbacktottoreoffpartoftheschoolroofandsentpiecesfromthehallwaysflyingacrosstheNeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregulartousimaginethatmystudentshadalreadyagainsttontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwithastheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.Togetherwithotherteachers,Itriedtocomfortthem,thoughweactuallyhadnoideawhattheIcouldn’tthetornadomore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudents,whobehavedsowell.Insuchtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthemany.Thoughsometearswerekidsremainedunbelievably.AndI’mextremelyproudthattheymadefforttocalmdownbecauseoftheirtrustinme.Becauseofthetornado,Ithatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudentisalonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirtoeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoug challenges,I’msureweca阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确ThegameofGo,knownasweiqiinChinese,iswidelyregardedasoneoftheoldeststrategicboardgamesstill56than4,000yearsago,ithaslongbeenconsidered57essentialpartofascholar’sfourarts,alongsidetheguqin,calligraphy, playerstaketurnsplacingblaThegoalis60(surround)moreterritopponent.However,thestrategicdepthbehindeachmoveisprofound.Eachplacementmustbalanceshort-termgainsagainstlong-termgoals,reflectingfundamentalideasofEasternphilosophysuchasyinandyang.Inrecentyears,Go61(experience)aremarkabEastAsiabutacrosstheglobe.Thisrenewedinteresthasbeensignificantlyboostedbyartificialintelligence.In2016,theworldwasamazedwhenAlphaGo,anAIprogram,defeatedLeeSedol,afamousprofessionalpl 62(globe)conversationabouthumancreativityve 63(establish)GoasabridgebetweenancientUnlikechess,64piecesbecomemorepowerfulasthegameprogressethepowerinGodependsentirelyontheever-changingrelationshipsbetweenstones.Asinglemovecanchanghowtowin,butalsohowtolosegracefully,”saysaChinespatience,foresight,andthe65(aware)thateverymovehasaconsequence.”67．Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesodevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedina68．Shewarnedherparentsofthedanger,atfirsttheyjujoking.(用适当的词填空)70．Overtheemptystcrashinthestormysea—Option1:TheGreenVoiOption2:Hands-onHelp(environmentalvolunteeringalongJackusedtobealibrarian.Helovedreadingbooksmorethanantheworld.Everyweek,hemadeitaruletofinishtwobooks.Hisfavogettinglostinstoriesbygreatwriters.Foryears,hedreamedofwritingandpublishinghisownnovelandevenstarButwhenJackturnedforty-five,somethingterriblehappened.Hedevelseriouseyeproblem.Daybyday,hiseyesightgotworse.Soon,rhiseyesburn,andwatchingTVformorethanthelovedmostbecameimpossible.Thesightofhisbookshelf,filledwithunreadnovelsandhishalf-finishednovel,onlydeepenedhispain.JackstopstayedinhisroomallOntheothersideofthetown,a15-ReadingFriends,acharityprograminBritain,whichinvitesvolunteerstovisitpeowhocan’treadanymoreandreadbooksaloudtothem.Claamazingandsigneduprightaway.Heimaginedthejoyofbringingstoriesbacktothosewhohadlostaccesstothem,hopinghisyoungvoicecouldbridgethegapofsilence.WhenheheardaboutJack’sstory,hedecidedtohAtfirst,JackrefusedClare’soffer.“What’sthepoint?”hetolwhocouldn’treadduetoherillness.“I’mnotthereaderIusedtobe.”ThreeclosedthedooronClare.Buttheyoungvolunteerdidn’tgiveup.Oneday,hecalledSadieandaskedwhatkindofbooksJackliked.“ErnestHemingway,”Sadiereplied.“He’sreadallofHemingway’snovelsatleasttwice.”Hearingthis,Clarehadanidea.ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Clarecame_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnasunnySaturday,Jackmentioned【原文】W:Louis,thecentralmarketisonthecorner.BehinditareM:Let’sbuysomesnacksatthemarketfirst.T【原文】W:Honey,thetrainM:Yeah...maybeit’stimewethoughtaboutge【原文】W:DidyouhearthatBuckOwens’CrystalPalaceisclosingdown,DavM:Yeah,Isawthat.It’sbeenaroundfor28years,hosW:IbetevenpeoplelikeTaylorSwifthavehappymemoriesofplayingatplaceslikethat.【原文】W:George,haveyouheardbackfromtheinterviewyet?It’sbeenthreedays.W:YoukeepcheckingyourphM:Just...wonderingifImissedthecallbac【原文】M:Susan,myschedule’sbeensoemptysinceIquitmypart-tiW:Whynotvolunteeratthefoodbank?TheyarM:That’sagreatidea!I’llheadtherW:Perfect!I’lljoinyouaftermycookingclass.【原文】M:Olivia,Iboughttwoticketsforyourfavoriteactor’slatewithme?ThemovieisplayingonSaturdW:IwishIcould,John,butIamtieM:You’vebeenbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Can’tyoutakeabW:Well,withalawyer’sschedule,weekendsoftengetfiM:Ah,Igetit.It’slikehowI’malwaysdeaW:Atleastnowyoucanfinallyenjoyyours【原文】W:Hi,I’mcheckingoutofRoom409.M:Alright.Hmm...Iseetwobottlesofwater,twobreakfastsanditlatecheckoutaswell.There’W:Ididn’thavethecoffee.ThatmightM:Noproblem,I’llremoveit.Thatbringsyourtotalto56dollars!WouldyouW:Card,please.CouldIleavemysuitcasehereM:Ofcourse.Here’syourclaimticket.W:Thankyou.CouldyoucallaM:Absolutely,madam.Itshouldarriveinabout【原文】M:Haveyoudecidedwhichcollegeyou’regoingto,Linda?W:Ah,don’tremindme.I’vebeenstrugglingwiththatdecisM:What’stheissue?IthoughtyougotacceptedintomanyplW:Idid—StanfordforComputerScience,ColuBerkeleyforEnvironmentalStudies.ButeachonehaW:Stanford’smydreamschoolfoColumbia’sprogramisamazing,butit’ssofarfromhomemajorisn’treallymypassiM:That’stough.HaveyoutalkedtoyourparentsaboutiW:Ihave,buttheyjusttellmetochoosewhatfeelsright.Notexactlyhelpful.M:Maybetakeadaytovisiteac【原文】M:Sophie,what’sup?YoW:Oh,youhavenoidea.Ihadtheworstmorningatwork.Mr.Bakmeeting,butIforgottoprintthepapersandtheprojectorwasn’tworking.Inbrief,itwaM:ThatsoundslikealottodealW:Yeah,butit’sembarrassing.IfeellikM:Don’tworry,everyonemakesmistakes.It’showyoulearn.Plus,halfofyourterriblemorningwasn’tevensomethingyoucoulW:Iguessyou’reright.Bytheway,Ididn’tseeyouinthemeetM:Iwenttothehospital.W:Ohno.I’msorrytohearthat.Howdidtlostcontrolofmybike.W:That’sawful.Ihopeyouwil【原文】Goodevening,I’mAndrewAnderson,andI’llbehoststorytodayishowyoungpeoplearedealingwithglobalnonprofitGamesforChangeorganizedacompetitiontostudentsacrosstheU.S.todesigngamesthatdealwithissuesimpOneofthewinninggames,PortPickup,wascreatedbyLoganLawlerandDrewOleskifrMichigan.Inthisgame,playerscollectpollutionintheseauntiltheirboatiporttoputitdown.Intheirracebackandforthtotheport,gamersgetasentaskcleaninguptheoceanwouldbe—arealizationitsdesignersmadeThiscompetitionaimstoshowhowgamescanbemoretsignificantreal-lifeissuesandfindsolutions.It’sreallyamazingtoseecreativitytomakeadi分“TheFestivalisAustralia’smostfamousculinary(美食的)efeatureslocalproduce,sustainablefarming,andgreenwine-makingpractices22．推理判断题。根据“TasteofChicagoindiversityofChicago’sculinaryscene,offeringeverythingfromthecity’sfaandChicago-stylehotdogstohigh-endinternationalcuisisaperfectwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thetablebelowlistsfouroftfestivals,eachwithitsuniqueappeal.Attheseevents,youcan吸引力。在这些活动中，你可以品尝当地特色美食，观看烹饪表演，欣赏文化表演)”可知，文章主要介绍了高中生GraceSun在一次才艺表演中受到启发，为社区老人举办音24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Observingthehugehappaudience,Gracedecidedtoorganizemusicaleventsforsenio25．细节理解题。根据第二段“GracTherecognizablemusicremindedtheelderlyofjoyfulmemoriesofpastexperiences,provingthedeepemotionalimpactofmusic.(Grace开始在他们的演出中加入大家熟悉的20世纪60年代的歌曲。这些熟悉的音乐唤起了老年人对过往经历的美好回忆，证明了音26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theorganizationnowaimsnotonlytobrithroughperformances,butalsotoraiseawarenessofandfundsformusictherapyresearchandtreatment.(该组织如今不仅旨在通过演出带来慰藉与欢乐，还致力于提高人们对音究与诊疗的认识并筹集资金。)”可知，27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“GraceSunisatheirtalentsandenthusiasmtohelpthoseinemotionalneed.(Gr公益演出、助力音乐治疗的行为可知，Gra28．细节理解题。根据第二段“VisitorscanasktheAI-pcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”做出回应。)”可知，人工智能在园艺中可帮29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thetechnicalcomponents(组成部分)oftheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsplacedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesomoisture(湿度),alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfallthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebacpoweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming(修剪).(花园的技术组件是Avande和微软合作的产物。花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、门设计的人工智能模型中。该模型由微软的A原理，包括其技术组成部分、数据收集方式以及如何根据数据分析为园丁提供建30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Intheory,insightsprovigardenersmanageresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothof效地管理资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可31．推理判断题。根据第四段“It’sunclear,however,whetsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesameleve关注程度考虑到异常情况和个别植物的特性alsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcou32．词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Forstarters,walkingforexample.A150-poundpersonwhowalksfaround140calories.That’sequainvestmentoftimeandeffort.It’smucheasierjusttoskipthesoda.(首先，运动对于减肥来说通喝苏打水更容易减肥。)”可知，每天步行30分钟少需要步行90分钟或跑步30分钟)”和“Andevenifwemanagetomakethatmubodiesoftencompensate(抵消)byeagernessfor代谢),effectsthatovertimelimithowmanypoundswelose.(即使我们努们减掉多少磅)”可知，当你每天跑步30分钟时，34．推理判断题。由第五段中的“Whenexercisefailstooftenstopworkingout.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbod惩罚——这是我们为瘦身所付出的代价)”和“Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“bad.”Inthiscase,we’reunlikelytokeepdoingitforverylong.(我们将运动视为对“坏”35．主旨大意题。由第一段“ManyofusstartexercisinginthehopeoflosingunwantedpoundUnquestionably,aimingtobemoreactiveisagoodthing.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweiyourresolutioncouldverywellcometonothing.(我们中的许多人开始锻炼，希望能减掉会落空)”，第二段中的“Forstarters,exerci减肥来说通常是徒劳的)”，第三段中的“Whenexercisunimpressive.(当节食和运动相结合时，效果同样不显著)”，第四段中的“Andevmanagetomakethatmucheffort,ourbodiesoftencompensate(andslowingdownmetabolism(新陈代谢),effectsthatovertimeli(即使我们努力了那么多，我们的身体也会通过渴望更多的食物和减缓着时间的推移，这些影响会限制我们减掉多少磅)”和第五段中的“Whenexercisefailsourweight-lossexpectations,weoftenstopworkingout.(当运动不能达到我们的减肥预期时，后文“Idecidedtostartsmall.W能)todismissitdespitemylongstandingdislikeofreadingaprincipleapplytosocialactivitiesforadults?(为什么同样的原则动呢？)”将“食物接受原理”类比到成人社交活动，形成逻辑衔阅读却参加了读书俱乐部，后文“NowIspendmorningsreadingphysicalbooksinsteadofwanderingaimlessly.(现在，我早上会花时间阅读实体书籍，而不是漫无目的地闲逛。38．前文“Thencamemusicandperformance文“Gradually,Ibecamefascinatedbytheunfamiliarrhythmsandmovementsandfeltproudof困惑。D选项“Initially,Iwasawkwardandsometimesc39．后文“However,Istopped不会立刻爱上所有新事物的客观事实。B选项“Ididn’tloveeveryt一开始就喜欢上所有的东西。)”符合此推断，和下40．前文“Researchsuggeststhate关的认知能力下降。)”提到新活动利于大脑认知健康，后文“Gettingoutsidemycomfortznowgivesmearush.(现在走出自己的舒适区让我感到兴奋不已。)”强调走出舒适区而言，这远不止关乎大脑健康。)”起到上下gointoouremergencyaction”可知被迫采取紧急行动，应早地；C.entirely完全地；D.训练；C.meetings会议；D.savings储蓄。根据后文“NeverdidIimaginalreadyagainstthewallandcroucheddown后文“astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay”可知，孩子们担心自己的父hadnoidea”可知，作者和其他老师并不知道龙卷风会造成什么48．考查动词。句意：我无法再恨这场龙卷风了。A.可知，作者为学生们的表现感到骄傲，因此令人兴奋的；B.odd奇怪的；C.thremonthsago,apowerfultornadohitourcitywithoutanysignsbeforeA.follow跟随；B.receive接收；C.repeat重复；D.give给予。根据后文“iA.reaction反应；B.question问题；C.hesitat据前文“Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswereracing”可知，面对龙卷alot”可知这里是作者从这场龙卷风事件中体会到的事情，作者意识到54．考查名词。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有一长串的教师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的目标。A.reward奖励；B.power智慧；D.goal目标。根据后文“toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmne计；B.presented呈现；C.overcome克服；D.faced想，一直延伸到人工智能(AlphaGo)带来的当代复兴，将东61．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，围棋在东亚地区以及全球范围内都经历了显著的复兴。inrecentyears是典型现在完成时态标志词，主语Go是单数，故用强大，而在围棋中，棋力完全取决于棋子之间不Know