四川眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学南校区高一下周考试题英语（一）

仁寿一中南校区高级高一下周考试题英语一)满分分，考试时间分钟)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.walktothesquareB.usethesubwayC.thebus2.WhatisCharlottedoinginGreecenow?A.Reporttheproblem.B.HaveapicnicC.Getprotectiveequipment3.Howmuchwillthemanpaythewoman?A.45.B.55.C.67.4.WhatisCharlottedoinginGreecenow?A.Preparingforanexam.B.avacation.C.Runningahotel.5.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cold.B.C.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whichcoursedoesthewomanplantotakethisterm?A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Failingtofixthewebsite.B.LearningSpanishtooslowly.C.Missingoutonapopularcourse.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。第1页/共23页

8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital.B.Inanursinghome.C.Inamunitycenter.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.hisfamily.B.aclass.C.Playagame.10.Whichplacewillthemanprobablyhead?A.Room18.B.Thegameroom.C.Theactivitieshall.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtofindout?A.Whereshecanwashclothes.B.Howmuchthemonthlyrentis.C.IftherentincludestheInternet.13.Howwillthewomancontacttheowneragain?A.By.B.Byemail.C.Byphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Eventorganizerandvolunteer.B.Schoolmates.C.Friends.15.Whatisthemanexcitedabouweek?A.Hewillmeetthewoman.B.Hewillreadfamouswriters’works.C.Hewilljoinaschoolexchangeprogram.16.Whatdidthewomangivetheman’ssister?A.ApicturebookwithChinesestories.BAbookfromanAmericanwriter.C.AShakespeareanstorybook.17.WhatwillolderstudentsdoforBookandCopyrightDay?A.Dressinfancyclothes.B.Createstories.C.MeetaChineseauthor.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共23页

18.WhatdoesDayongdo?A.He’sanenvironmentalist.B.He’safarmer.C.He’safilmmaker.19.Whendidthe“blackgold”winanaward?A.In1920.B.In1993.C.In2017.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Astoryofchangingaplaceforthebetter.B.Afilmabouthowchangedavillage.C.Anewtypeofin第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AinPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulationsnottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·,CollegeStation,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.第3页/共23页

2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveinmon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebeetouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知OhioStadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.（密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量:107,601人，开业日期:1927年10月1MichiganStadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.（美国宾106,5721960年9月17BeaverStadium的开业时间是1960年9月17,CollegeStation,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量:102,512。开放时间:1927年9月24日可知KyleField的开业时间是1927年9月24OhioStadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。B第4页/共23页

WhileIwasin9thgrade,Ibuiltacircuit(电路装置)forthesystemofourcity.Aftergettingthefirstprize,Igotthisvaluableadvicefrommyfather;“Dowhateverinterestsyou,anddon’tlettheworkchallengeyou,makesureyouarechallengingthatwork.”Ihavealwayspreferredtheprojectswhicharechallengingandrelatedtoreallifeproblems.Iclearlyrememberbuildingashippingprogramseveralyearsago.Idividedthewholeprojectintoseveralsmallsections.WhenIunderstooditclearly,usedmybrainstormingskillonit,andgavesomebasicideas.ThenIaskedmyprofessorforhelpbeforejumpingintocoding(编码).Atfirst,Ididnotknowhowtoaskquestionscorrectlyandalwaysaskedthequestion“HowdoIdoit?”AsIkeptworkinganddiscussedwithmyprofessor,Ibecamemorefortableandthose“how”questionssoonturnedinto“whatifIdothisandthat”typesofquestions.Ittookmefourdaystowritethecode.Thedesiretosolvetheproblemkeptmesleeplessallnightsbrainstorminginevengreaterdetails.EverytimeIsawmyprogramrunningsmoothly,Iexplodedwithjoy.Istillrememberthelastdayofmywork.Iwasgettingsomeproblemanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Atthatmoment,amancameintoclean.Hehasheadphones,andhewasdancingwhilecleaningtheroom.Seeingthis,Iburstoutlaughing.Thatmomentcalmedme.Iregainedenergyandinterestandstartedtoworkagain,andsoonIfixedtheproblem.Mysuccessintheprojectprovedthatbreakingupalargeproblemintosmallpartscouldhelpfindapossiblesolution.Discussingtheproblemwithotherswasalsoverybeneficial.NowIhavegainedtheconfidencetoattemptanykindofproject.4.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwasinterestedin________.A.developingsystemsB.doingchallengingprojectsC.winninggreatprizesD.writingdifferentcodes5.Thewriteraskedthequestion“howdoIdoit”atfirstbecause________.A.hehadnoclearideaabouthisprogramB.hewastooshytoexpresshimselfC.hewantedtoheunderstoodeasilyD.hepreferredthiskindofquestion6.learnfromthepassagethatthewriter’sshippingprogram________.A.wouldbenefitpeoplealotB.wasdonetogetherwithothers第5页/共23页

C.wasdifficultandneededpatienceDcostmuchmoneyandenergy7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoItB.NoPains,NoGainsC.LearningwithinterestD.PracticeMakesPerfect【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对于某项工作的出发点源于自己的兴趣，并从中学习到了很多解决问题的方法的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Ihavealwayspreferredtheprojectswhicharechallengingandrelatedtoreallifeproblems.(故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的ThenIaskedmyprofessorforhelpbeforejumpingintocoding(编码).Atfirst,Ididnotknowhowtoaskquestionscorrectlyandalwaysaskedthequestion“HowdoIdoit?”（然后，在开始编写代码之前，我向我的教授求助。起初，我不知道如何正确地问问题，总是问“我怎么做?”）可知，作者准备写“我怎样做？”A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Ittookmefourdaystowritethecode.Thedesiretosolvetheproblemkeptmesleeplessallnightsbrainstorminginevengreater心，故选C。【7题详解】Dowhateverinterestsyou,anddon’tlettheworkchallengeyou,makesureyouarechallengingthatwork.可知，本文主要内容是作者对于某项工作的出发点源于自己的兴趣，并从第6页/共23页

中学习到了很多，故C选项（带着兴趣学习）能够作为本文的标题，故选C。COrganicfoodisverysafeandhealthy,notjustforourbodybutalsotheenvironment.Itisfreefromharmfulchemicalsthatmayus.Italsostrengthensourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Therearealotofreasonswhyorganicfoodismuchmoreexpensivethanconventionalfood.Growingorganicfoodtakesalotofandmoneyandshopssellingorganicfoodareusingthepopularityoforganicfoodtosellitatamuchhigherprice.Thenumberoforganiccropsissmallerthanthatofconventionalcrops.Theproductioncostsareveryhighinorganicfarming.Manyfarmersdon’tuseherbicidesorpesticidessotheyhavetogetridoftheweedsandpestsinthefieldsallbyhand,whichaddstothecostoforganicfood.Also,conventionalagricultureisheavilysupportedbythegovernmentintermsoftaxes,whileorganicfarminggetsnohelpfromthegovernmentatall.What’smore,thefarmerscan’tusesewagesludge(下水道污泥)andchemicalfertilizers,whicharecheaptobuy.Anotherreasonisthatthedemandismuchhigherthanthesupply.Whiletherearemanypeoplewhoaretryingorganicfood,thereareonlyalimitednumberoffarmerswhoproduceit.Theoutputoforganicfoodislowwhilethetransportandpackagingcostsarethesame,whichleadtoitshigherprice.Organicfarmingrequiresalotofthingsthatarenotneededinconventionalfarming.Butifthedemandbeeshighenough,thegovernmentmightonedayhelporganicfarmingtolessenthecosts.8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conventional”inParagraph1?A.Simple.B.Real.C.Usual.D.Similar.9.AllthefollowingarethereasonswhyorganicfoodismoreexpensiveEXCEPTthat________.A.itsproductionislimitedB.itstransportandpackagingcostsarehigherC.growingittakesmoretimeandD.thereisnofinancialhelpfromthegovernment10.Whatismainlydiscussedinthis?A.Howtogroworganicfood.B.Thebenefitsoforganicfood.C.Whyorganicfoodcostsmore.D.Organicfoodandtheenvironment.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsorganicfarming?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Notmentioned.【答案】8.C9.B10.CC第7页/共23页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有机食品的优点（安全健康、有益环境、增强免疫系统）以及其价格比传统食品更高的原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Organicfoodisverysafeandhealthy,notjustforourbodybutalsotheenvironment.Itisfreefromharmfulchemicalsthatmayus.Italsostrengthensourimmunesystem(免疫系统).(有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处。它不含可能对我们造成影响的有害化学物质。它还能增强我们的免疫系统。)”可知，有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处，因此比传统的食品要贵，划线词conventional的意思是“常规的”，和Usual意思相近，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growingorganicfoodtakesalotofandmoneyandshopssellingorganicfoodareusingthepopularityoforganicfoodtosellitatamuchhigherprice.(种植有机食品需要付出大量的努力和资金，而销售有机食品的商店则利用有机食品的受欢迎程度以更高的价格出售这些产品。)”，第二段“Thenumberoforganiccropsissmallerthanthatofconventionalcrops.(有机作物的数量少于常规作物的数量。)”，第三段“Also,conventionalagricultureisheavilysupportedbythegovernmentintermsoftaxes,whileorganicfarminggetsnohelpfromthegovernmentatall.(业则完全得不到政府的帮助。)”和倒数第二段“Theoutputoforganicfoodislowwhilethetransportandpackagingcostsarethesame,whichleadtoitshigherprice.(有机食品的产量较低，而运输和包装成本却与传统食品相同，这导致了其价格较高。)”可知，有机食品价格更高的原因不包括其运输和包装成本更高，故选B。【10题详解】Therearealotofreasonswhyorganicfoodismuchmoreexpensivethanconventionalfood.Growingorganicfoodtakesalotofandmoneyandshopssellingorganicfoodareusingthepopularityoforganicfoodtosellitatamuchhigherprice.(有机食品比常规食品价格更高的原因有很多。种植有机食品需要付出大量的努力和资金，而销售有机食品的商店则利用有机食品的受欢迎程度以更高的价格出售这些产品。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是有机食品的价格比传统食品更高的原因，故选C。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Organicfoodisverysafeandhealthy,notjustforourbodybutalsotheenvironment.Itisfreefromharmfulchemicalsthatmayus.Italsostrengthensourimmunesystem(免疫系统).(有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处。它不含可能对我们造成影响的有害化学物质。第8页/共23页

它还能增强我们的免疫系统。)”可知，作者对有机农业的态度是积极的，故选C。DManypeopledrinkproteinshakesregularlytoloseweight,buildmuscleorboth.Others,however,questionthebeliefthatproteinshakesarebetterthannormal,highproteinfoods.Sowhatisthetruth?Proteinshakesaredietarysupplements(饮食补充剂)designedtohelppeopleconsumemoreproteinthantheyotherwisewould.Proteinshakescanbereadymadedrinks.Besides,peoplecanmixtheirownshakesusingproteinpowder.Proteinpowdercanbemadefromplantsoranimals.Plantbasedproteinshakescanincludesoy,peaorriceprotein.Animalbasedproteinpowderisusuallymadefromcows’milk.Thosewhowanttoavoidmilkcanalsogetproteinpowdermadefromeggwhites.Studiesindicatethatconsumingproteinshakesishelpfulifyouwanttobuildmuscle.Theycanalsoimproveyourperformanceandhelpyourecoverwhileexercising.Andifyou’relosingweight,proteinshakescanhelptomakesurethatyoudon’tlosemuscle.Consumingproteinshakescanalsohelpyouloseweight.Eatingahighproteindiethelpsyoufeelfull,soit’seasiertoresisteatingtoomuch.Highproteindietscanalsomakeyourbodyburnenergyquickly.Whenyouusemoreenergythanyoutakeinthroughfood,youloseweight.However,youdon’thavetodrinkproteinshakestohaveahighproteindiet.Manywholefoodsarerichinprotein.Infact,thepeopleinmanyhighproteindietstudiesdidn’tdrinkproteinshakes.Thestudiesprovedthebenefitsofeatingproteinrichfoods.Moreover,thesefoodscontainothernaturalnutrientsbesidesprotein.Incontrast,manyproteinshakescontainsugarorartificialsweeteners,whicharenothealthy.sumup,yes,proteinshakesareconvenientandtheywork.However,theyarenotyouronlychoiceforeatingahighproteindiet.12.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatproteinshakesare.B.Howproteinshakesarcmade.C.Whereproteinshakesefrom.D.Whypeopledrinkproteinshakes.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutconsumingproteinshakes?A.Itcanburnyourfatdirectly.B.Itisbeneficialtoyourmuscle.C.Itcantaketheplaceofeatingotherfood.第9页/共23页

D.Itisthebestchoiceforthepeopleinahighproteindict.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewhole?A.B.C.D.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoproteinshakes?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.D.Conservative.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Proteinshakesaredietarysupplements(饮食补充剂)designedtohelppeopleconsumemoreproteinthantheyotherwisewould.(蛋白质)”以及“Proteinshakescanbereadymadedrinks.Besides,peoplecanmixtheirownshakesusingproteinpowder.Proteinpowdercanbemadefromplantsoranimals.Plantbasedproteinshakescanincludesoy,peaorriceprotein.Animalbasedproteinpowderisusuallymadefromcows’milk.Thosewhowanttoavoidmilkcanalsogetproteinpowdermadefromeggwhites.(蛋白质奶昔可以是现成的饮料。此外人们可以用蛋白粉自己搅拌奶昔。蛋白质粉可以由植物或动物制成。植物蛋白粉可以由大豆，豌豆或大米的蛋白质组成。动物蛋白粉通常由牛奶制成。那些不想喝牛奶的人也可以吃由蛋白制成的蛋白粉)”可知，第二段主要是对蛋白奶昔下定义，后几句是对两种蛋白奶昔的具体介绍。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是“什么是蛋白质奶昔”。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studiesindicatethatconsumingproteinshakesishelpfulifyouwanttobuildmuscle.()B项。第10页/共23页

【14题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Manypeopledrinkproteinshakesregularlytoloseweight,buildmuscleorboth.Others,however,questionthebeliefthatproteinshakesarebetterthannormal,highproteinfoods.Sowhatisthetruth?(许多人经常喝蛋白质奶昔来减肥，增肌或两者兼顾。然而，也有人质疑蛋白质奶昔比普通的高蛋白食物更好)Proteinshakesaredietarysupplementsdesignedtohelppeopleconsumemoreproteinthantheyotherwisewould.(蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)”，对蛋白奶昔下定义。第三“Studiesindicatethatconsumingproteinshakesishelpfulifyouwanttobuildmuscle.(研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”以及第四段“Consumingproteinshakescanalsohelpyouloseweight.(消耗蛋白质奶昔有助于减肥)”提出蛋白奶昔的优点。第五段“However,youdon’thavetodrinkproteinshakestohaveahighproteindiet.(然而，你不必喝蛋白质奶昔就能获得高蛋白饮食)”用However进行转折，指出蛋白奶昔的缺点。第六段“sumup,yes,proteinshakesareconvenientandtheywork.However,theyarenotyouronlychoiceforeatingahighproteindiet.(总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你吃可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”总结了蛋白质奶昔的优缺点。故选A项。【15题详解】sumup,yes,proteinshakesareconvenientandtheywork.However,theyarenotyouronlychoiceforeatingahighproteindiet.(总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”以及文章整体内容来看，作者对蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是B项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Dietsaren’tthewaytogowhenitestolosingweight.Mostdietersgainbackanylostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.____16____lossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen:•Exercise.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscle—bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingscanallmakeadifference.Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories,increasetheintensityofyourworkoutandaddsomestrengthexercisestobuildmuscle.___17_______18____PeoplewhospendalotoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogames,andusingputersare第11页/共23页

morelikelytobeoverweight.Setreasonablelimitsontheamountofsuchtimeyouspend.•Eat5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Fruitsandvegetablesareaboutmorethanjustvitaminsandminerals.____19____Thismeanstheyfillyouup.Andwhenyoufilluponfruitsandveggies,you’relesslikelytoovereat.•Don’tskipbreakfast.Breakfaststartsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),burningcaloriesfromthebeginningofthedayandgivingyouenergytodomoreduringtheday.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.____20____Infact,peoplewhoskipbreakfasttendtohavehigherBMIs(体重质量指数)thanpeoplewhoeatbreakfast.A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Reducescreentime.C.They’realsorichinfiber(食物纤维).D.Sowhat’sthebestwaytodropextraweight?E.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn.F.Thustheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheyatebreakfast.G.Sochoosesmallerportionsandgoforwaterorlowfatmilkinsteadofsoda.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减肥最有可能成功给出了一些关于习惯改变的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostdietersgainbackanylostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.(大多数节食者在)”和下文“lossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.()肥的最佳方法有关，选项D“Sowhat’sthebestwaytodropextraweight?(那么，减肥的最佳方法是什么呢？)”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories,increasetheintensityofyourworkoutandaddsomestrengthexercisestobuildmuscle.(如果你想燃烧更多的卡路里，增加锻炼的强度，增加一些力量锻炼来锻炼肌肉。)”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项E“Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn.(你有越多肌肉，燃烧的卡路里就越多。)”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】第12页/共23页

根据下文“PeoplewhospendalotoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogames,andusingputersaremorelikelytobeoverweight.(花大量时间看电视、玩电子游戏和使用电脑的人更有可能超重。)”可知，此处是本B“Reducescreentime.(减少屏幕上的时间。)”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Fruitsandvegetablesareaboutmorethanjustvitaminsandminerals.(水果和蔬菜不仅仅是维生素和矿物质。)”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruitsandvegetables，因此选项C“They’realsorichinfiber(食物纤维).(它们也富含纤维。)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.(不吃早餐的人往往会感到)F“Thustheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheyatebreakfast.(因此，他们获得的热量比吃早餐时更多。)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。查单词，查完印象更深刻!Amanisofferingafreeroundtheworldairtotherightwoman.But____21____apply.mustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadian____22____.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedroundtheworldairticketsinMay,buttheir____23____endedandhedidnotwantherticketto____24____.Thetickethadastrictnotransfer(不可转让)____25____,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen____26____,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan____27____it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto____28____alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis____29____onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofemails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe_____30_____passports,“More_____31_____,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin_____32_____theirnametoElizabethGallagher,Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof_____33_____,thousandsofemails,peoplearoundtheworld_____34_____theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot_____35_____anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe_____36_____ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor_____37_____theticketandtravelonherown.The_____38_____isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,第13页/共23页

Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore_____39_____inonJanuary8.Hesaidthe_____40_____womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.21.A.depositsB.benefitC.restrictionD.examinations22.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend23.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship24.A.gotowasteB.etomindC.goonsaleD.einto25.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule26.A.applyingB.checkingC.bookingD.bargaining27.A.chooseB.borrowC.useD.buy28.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide29.A.answerB.C.adviceD.ment30.A.rightB.sameC.nowD.real31.A.convincingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.interesting32.A.changingB.givingC.lendingD.writing33.A.touchB.questionC.controlD.date34.A.admiringB.sharingC.advertisingD.doubting35.A.leavingB.dealingwithC.losingD.lookingfor36.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra37.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide38.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting39.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying40.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自多伦多的一位男士和他前女友ElizabethGallagher订了折扣的环球机票，但他们分手了，他不想浪费前女友的机票，所以决定把机票赠送给拥有加拿大国籍且名字是ElizabethGallagher的女士。【21题详解】A.deposits押金；B.benefit好处；C.restriction限制；D.examinations第14页/共23页

考试。由下文“mustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadian”可知，一个多伦多男人将免费给一位女士提供环球机票，但是有一定的限制，即这位女士必须叫ElizabethGallahgher而且拥有加拿大国籍，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的名字必须是ElizabethGallahgher，而且有加拿大护照。A.origin起源；B.passport护照；C.accent口音；D.friendHepostedhis____9____onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofemails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe____10____passports”可知，此处是指要有加拿大护照，故选B。【23题详解】岁的JordanAxani说他和他前女友ElizabethGallagher在5月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A.holiday节日；B.marriage婚姻；C.dream梦想；D.relationship关系。由上下文“histhengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,”可知，ElizabethGallagher是他的前女友，所以可以推断出，他们已经分手了，此处指恋爱关系结束，故选D。【24题详解】岁的JordanAxani说他和他前女友ElizabethGallagher在5月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A.gotowaste浪费；B.etomind想到；C.goonsale上市销售；D.eintoIjustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto____8____alotofjoy”可知，他不想把机票浪费掉，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用。A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule计划。根据上文“Thetickethadastrictnotransfer(不可转让)”和常识可知，机票不能转让给他人，这是政策规定，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转让政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用。A.applying应用；B.checking检查；C.booking预定；D.bargainingbutsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen”可知，机票在预定时不需要护照信息，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做第15页/共23页

ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用。A.chooseB.borrowC.useD.buy买。由上下文“butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen____6____,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan____7____it.ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用。故选C。【28题详解】Axani说。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.express表达；C.experienceD.providealotofjoy”可知，Axani想让机票被很好地利用，让人们体验到快乐，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的ElizabethGallagher。A.answer回答；B.提议；C.advice建议；D.ment评论。由上下文“Hepostedhis____9____onasocialnetworkingwebsite”和全文可知，Axani主动在社交网站上发布自己的提议，即免费送机票，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的ElizabethGallagher。A.right正确的；B.same同样的；C.now现在的；D.real真正actualElizabethGallagherswiththe____10____passports”可知，此处正确的护照是指护照符合条件，即名字是ElizabethGallagher，且是加拿大国籍，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：AxaniElizabethGallagher”。A.convincing令人信服的；B.annoying烦人的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.interesting有趣therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin____12____theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”可知，有数百名加拿大人想要把自己的名字改成ElizabethGallagher，这是一件有趣的事，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AxaniElizabethGallagher”。A.changing改变；B.giving给；C.lending借出；D.writing写。由上下文“therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin____12____theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”和第一段最后一句“mustbenamedElizabethGallahgherElizabethGallagher，故选A。【33题详解】第16页/共23页

旅行故事”。A.touch触碰；B.question问题；C.control控制；D.date日期。由下文“thousandsofemails,”可知，Axan收到成千上万封邮件，这完全失控了，outofcontrol是固定搭配，表“失控”，故选C。【34题详解】A.admiring钦佩；B.sharing分享；C.advertising建议；D.doubting怀疑。由上下文“thousandsofemails,peoplearoundtheworld____14____theirstoriesoftravel.”可知，世界各地的人们发来成千上万封电子邮件，都在分享他们的旅行故事，故选B。【35题详解】AxaniA.leaving离开；B.dealingwithC.losing失去；D.lookingfor寻找。由下文“anythinginreturn”可知，Axani他不寻求任何回报，故选D。【36题详解】Axani以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A.single单个的；B.strange奇怪的；C.regular有规律的；D.extrawhousesthe____16____ticket”和第二段中的“buttheir____3____endedandhedidnotwantherticketto”可知，Axani和女朋友分手了，所以女朋友那张机票就多出来了，故选D。【37题详解】AxaniA.return返回；B.takeC.reserve保留；D.hidetheticketandtravelonherown.选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和新德里，最后于1月8日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A.interview采访，面试；B.program节目；C.trip旅途，旅行；D.meetingisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore____19____inonJanuary8.”可知，此处指旅行的路线，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和第17页/共23页

新德里，最后于1月8日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A.ending结束；B.calling打电话；C.repeating重复；D.stayingThe____18____isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNew