江苏省徐州市第七中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期4月学情调研英语试题（含解析）

A.MovetoanewroB.TellherhisroomnumB.HelpTedwithhiswA.Worried.B.Annoye5.WhatarethespeakersmaA.Ateacher.B.Awebsite.C.Theirhome听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhatmightthewB.Enjoysomedisplaysofballet.7.Whencanthewomanattend8.Whatdoweknowabo9.WhatdoesthemansuggeB.ChangehertraveldC.ConsideranothertourA.Completingaproje11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhiscurrentworking12.WhatwillDaviddoattheA.Havearest.B.Lookforajo13.WhatinspiredRebeccatodevelopthenewrangeB.Oneofherdreams.C.Atypeofexercise.14.HowdoesRebeccadescribethenewrangeA.ItisdesignedforyoB.Itismadeofdark-coloredmateC.Itisbrightwithreflective15.WhohelpedwiththepromotionoftheclA.Asportsstar.B.Alocalpress.C.AnighA.ProducetheclothingabroB.ExpandthebusinessglobC.DevelopanewstyleofclothinA.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Fiveandahalfhours.A.ConnectingpeoplefromvariousbackgrounB.DevelopingpoliciesforbettercommuniC.Improvingunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.A.ParticipantsshouldspeakEn20.WhatisarrangeA.Expertreports.B.Teabreak.C.Round-tablediAAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyouplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Aperfect“livingdecoration”feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherbecomesweakandaneasytarget(螨虫).Thegreenandyellowpaleaveslooksgreat.Itsurfacedrybetweenyourwatebecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadangerous.ItcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplantbeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinalladdsenergytoyourcomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowSowhatareyouwaitingfor?Choosetheo3．InwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumoBDoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottoweallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandWell,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.Inthe“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupanditgetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saycommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortprogramwaslaunchedlastMworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.ofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortAndyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoreC．ChoosingaprintpublisheCFloodsareamongthemostdeadlyanddamagingdisasterswocommunities,especiallythosethathaveneverexperiencedfloodsbefore,lackthetoolsttodetect(监测)andmanagethedisaster,leavingthemstrugglinTohelpprotectthesecommunities,theNationalSpaceAgency(NSseveralleadingscientificgroupstodevelopanewflooddetectiontoolcalled“ModelofModels”(MoM).Thistoolcombinesdatafromopen-souobservingsatellitedatatoproduceglobalfloodrisklevMoMdetectsahighprobabilityoffloodinginancommunities,lettingthemquicklytakethenecessarystepstosavel“Thisnewtechnologycoversthefaceoftheglobe,enablingustoobservefloodriskandpredictthechanceoffloodsinwaysneverbeforepossible,”saidDr.ShanClain,MaNSA’sEarthScienceAppliedSciencesProgram.“Thetechnologywe’vedevelopehugedifference,enablingearlyactionbycommunitiesaroundcommunitiesanddevelopingcountriesthatlackthenecessaryearlywarninginformationtoprthemselvesandtheirlovedonesduringfloodevents.Untilnow,fullglobalfloodearlywarningshavenotbeenpossible,eitherduinhydrologicmonitoringnetworks,predictionmodels,ortheprofessionalknowledgetoandwidelysharetheirresults,especiallyinsmallandunderdevelOmaSam,adirectorattheInternationalFederationofReSocieties,said:“Effectiveearlywarninginformationfloodearlywarninghassofarbeenexpensiveandrequireslocalfundinwellasregularcare.IamlookingforwardtohelpingNSAprovidethiscommunitiessothatearlywarningscanreachthelastmile.”D．MoMiswell-receivA．MoM:ABreakthroughB．NSA:APartnerofSD．NSALeadstheImprovementofFloodDDPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtlifespanscanreachNowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenes(基因)thatstoptumors(肿瘤)developing.Ttheyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTPAccordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovetheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhen“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolution(进化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”saidthestudyauthorDr.Vincenhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifeselephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPeto1970s.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprodonotuse.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesThestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswersamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscovnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancerspreading“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistintheUniversityofUtah.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”D．Theycarrymanyge13．Accordingtothepassage,whatha14．WhatdoestheunderlinedparA．LargeranimalshaveproteB．TheriskofcancerisnotrelC．LargeranimalssuffeD．Thehugeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcanB．HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.C．TheTP53geneshaveprovedD．Theextracopiesofelephants’geneshavebeenusedtocuImprovingyourcareerdevelopmentwillhelpyoustaycompetitivepromotionorapplyforanewopportunity.Theinformationbelowwillhelpycareerdevelopmentsoyoucansucceedin 16Thisincludeswhatindustriesmjobsandcompanies.It’salsoagoodideatoreflectonyourownpartiweaknessessoyoucanidentifywhattoworkonasyouprepareyourpersonalcaSomeoneelse’sexperienceisgreattogainknowledgeandintroduceyourselftopportunities.17YourshowyouwhatyouneedtolearninordertodevelodiscussyourcareerpathwithyoOnceyou’veexploredyouroptionsandfoundaheinformationtobeabletosetspecific,measurablegoals.challenging,andtakecaretomakethemactionable.GiveyourselfatimelineforachievingyourToachieveyourgoals,itisnecessyoucantakeadvantageofexternalresources.helpingemployeesdevelopandfo 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.Theonceemptygardenwasnowfullofbeautifulflowersandthoughthestonehadnotchanged,thegardenhadgrownwonderfullyunderJack’scarAmazed,Jackrealizedhishadcreatedsomethingwonderful.Hecontinforthegarden,findingjoyinthecolorfulflowersandlivelyplantstaneighborpassedbyandthegarden.“Whatabeautifulgardenyoumakeitsolovely?”Jackthoughtforamomenstone.”Theneighborlookedpuzzledbutscareweputintosomethingcanleadtosurprisingandwonderfulresults,tThepipaisafour-stringedChineplucked(拨弦的)categoryofinstruments.SometimescalledtheChineselute,theinstrumen 42uniquepear-shapedwoodenbodywithavaryingnumberoffrets(琴格)rangingfrom12to26.ThepialmosttwothousandyearsInChina,plentyofmusicandstoriesareassociatedbeauty____45____(call)WangZhaojun.ItissaidthatWangZhaojunbeganthejourneynorthward46(marry)anomad(游牧民族)ruler.Shelefthonabrightautumnmorningandalongtheway,thehorseneighed(嘶 47(extreme)sadandtoplaysorrowfulmelodiesonastringedinstrument.Aheardthemusic,sawthebeautifulyoungwomanridingthehorse,immediatelyforgottoflaptwings,49felltotheground.Fromthenon,Zhaojunacquiredthenickname“dropbirds”or“luoyan”.Later,themelody,50wasplayedonthesaddlZhaojun’sLament(《昭君怨》)andthestringedinstrumentwasStevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousinageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Ilikehim.SowhenSteveaskedAfterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganouWereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyeveninthecampsite(露营地),Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawaythatitwastherangerstation(护林站)wheretheforester(护林walk,wereachedthecampsiteandtricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystonefreeze-driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup.IategreedilyTiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennortemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow.Stevefoundthetent.Hedraggedalog(原木)fromtheforesttothwrappedaluminumfoil(铝箔)aroundthelog.Theheatfromththetent.SoonimagesoflakefishwerefillingThesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusth(火焰)ofourdyingfire.Iwassuddenlyawakenedbyranoutofthetentimmediately.Thetentcollapsed(倒塌)withSteveinside.Wiofendangeringmyself,Ireachedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunately,wewerenotseriouslyhurt.Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weourdifficultsituation.Ourcampsitewasinthedeepofthhighway.Wewereinthemiddleofnowhere,wearingonlyunderwear,withoursuppliesburntintoashes,includingourcellphones.EvenStevewascoulddowasjustsitinthecoldairandwonderhowtogetoutofthefore本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适合室内种植的最佳植物，包括澳大利亚松它们的外观特点、生长需求及注意事项，帮助读者选择适合的室内植物装饰可以作为完美的圣诞树)”可知，Australi2．细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分“Also,hcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.(而且，把这种它可能会中毒)”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，装饰相关。文章内容是关于室内植物的介绍，属于生活类话题，与商业、旅游、政治无关。本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，TrostupandittellsyoucangetathechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesy区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官AliciaTrost表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Youchoosewhichlengtshortstory.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选Areatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbea7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Attheendoftheeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmorerjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努将会增加。故选D项。一种名为“模型集合”（MoM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球8．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThistoolcombinemodelswithEarthobservingsatellitedatatoproduceglobalfloodrisklev险等级。)”可知，MoM每天多次更新全球洪水风险9．主旨大意题。根据第三段““ThisnewtechnologycoversthefaceofthegloobservefloodriskandpredictthechanceoffloodsinwaysneverbeforeposClain,ManagerforNSA’sEarthScienceAppliedSciencesProgram.developedwillmakeahugedifference,enablingearlyactionbyespeciallysmallislandcommunitiesanddevelopingcountriesthwarninginformationtoprotectthemselvesandtheirlovedonesduringfloodbeagamechanger.(NSA10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Untpossible,eitherduetolimitationsinhydrologicmonitoringnetworks,predictionmodels,ortheprofessionalknowledgetooperateandwidelysharetheirresults,esp最后一段“OmaSam,adirectorattheInternationalFederationSocieties,said:“Effectiveearlywarninginformationfloodearlywarninghassofarbeenexpensiveandrequireslocalfundinwellasregularcare.IamlookingforwardtohelpingNSAprovidethiscommunitiessothatearlywarningscanreachthelastmile.”(国际红十字会damagingdisastersworldwide.Manysmallercommunities,especiallythosethathavexperiencedfloodsbefore,lackthetoolstheyneedtodetect(监测)andmleavingthemstrugglingtofacethefullforceofflooding.(洪水是世界上最具破坏力和破坏性的的工具，使他们难以应对洪水的全力冲击。)NationalSpaceAgency(NSA)haspartneredwithseveralleadingscientifinewflooddetectiontoolcalled“ModelofModels”(MoM).(为了帮助保护这些社区，美国国家航天局（NSA）与几个领先的科研团队合作开发了一种名为“模型集合为“模型集合”（MoM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有知，A项“MoM：全球洪水预警的突破”最适alargenumberofgenes(基因)thatstoptumors(肿瘤)developing.Tobepcopiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inel体内发现了20体内发现了20个名为TP53的抗肿瘤基因拷贝大多数其他物种只携带一个拷贝)”可知，oftheevolution(进化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyaut在大型动物的进化过程中，致命的肿瘤是一14．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotsconnectionwithbodymass.(如果每个活细胞都有同样的癌变机会，那么型大小没有关联。)”可知，患癌症的风险与体型大小没15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““NaturJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistintheUniversityofUtah.“It’suptoustolearnhowdiffanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreveSchiffman）说。“我们该去了解这是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善职业发展提出了一些建议。16．根据后文“Thisincludeswhatindustriesmightbandcompanies.It’salsoagoodideatoreflectonyoucanidentifywhattoworkonasyouprepareyourpersonalcareerpath.(这包括哪些行youneedtolearninordertodevelopinyourcurrentapathwithyourboss.(你中找一个帮手，也许来自你想探索的不同部门”符合语境，informationtobeabletosetspecific,measurablegoalschallenging,andtakecaretomakethemactionable.GiveyourselfatimelineforachievingyourB选项“这将有助于确保你能及时达到你的目标”path.(他们通常把精力集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