山西省运城市平陆中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

2．WhatistheprobablerA.InterviewerandInterviewA.Hiscardidn’tb 6．Whenwillthespeake7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.C.ItisfullofbeautifulbB.IthasawideseleAWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglydiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsoOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstfrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryhard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistrstillmanagestoaddaspecialwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.ForthoseextremeEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progrerestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinreceThebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.BInsteadofbeingaddictedtosmartphonesandgames,ZhangYixuanpreferstospendhissummervacationwalkinginnature,meetingwithlittlecreaturesThe17-year-oldboywentviral(走红)onSinaWeiborecenbiology,whichledhimtodiscoveranewspeciesoffreshwatercrabsofSinolapotamonin2022.Zhang’sfather,whowasborninaruralarea,lovedcatchingfearlyage,soZhangwasalwaystakenoutdoorsbyhisobservelittlecreaturesquietlywithoutbSchool,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,Zhanghasdozensof“livingtreasures”thathehascollectedfromtheoutdoors,includinginsec“ThisoneisaspeciesofNanhaipotamonthatIcaughtinamountainousarea,”saidZhang,pointingtoabright-coloredcrabmovingitsamusingeyesarshell.”ThereisalsoarowofemptybottlesandjarsinZhang’sroomtos“Icannoticethesmalldifferencesbetweentwoshrimps,andthenItakethembacktomyroomforfurtherobservation,Itisthemicroscopehisfatherboughthimthatmakesthebedroomlookmorelibiologylabthananythingelse.It’saplacewhereZhangcandevotehimselftoidentifyingorobservingthespecimensofshrimpsandcrabsdayandnight.Withthehelpofhismicroscope,Zhangconcentratesonexploringthenaturalworld.Sometapieceoffishscale,thelegofacrabortheantennaofaninsect.Heoftparentshavetoforcehimtogotobed.“I’moftenamazedbywhatIseewhileplacingthesetinyandfragilethingsunderthemicroscope.Nomatterhowunimportantaninsectis,eachlifeissodA．HismeetingwithshrimC．Hisdiscoveryofanewtypeofcrab.D．Hiscollectionof“livingt7．WhichofthefollowingbestCRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlcontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownRacewalkersareconditionedathletes.TheOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegrracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofLikerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtocalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnalthoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabouHowever,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Nosays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimeweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotlAsaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttothesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.IttakessomeDTheislandofBaliisaverypopularvacationspotinIndonesia.Balihasbeautifulbeacheswithwhitesandandcrystalclearwaters.Butbecausetherearesthereisanincreaseofplastic,garbageandwasteleftonBali’sbeaches.Thankfully,theanamazingtechnologicaladvancementcalledtheBeBotSmartBtakecareofthisexactproblem.TheBeBotrobotwenttomarketinMayof2025.Itoperateswithverylimitedhumaninterventionandissolar-powered,makingiteco-friendly.Tthebeachesveryefficientlyandquickly.However,theserobotsareexpensive,involvmaintenancecostinthelongrun.Thelocalgovernmentstreinnovativeandeffectivetoolbuttheresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotectionstillliesonpeople.EverypersonmustbecarefulwiththeirtrashandknowhowtodealwiththeirwasteapproprTheBeBotrobotrepresentsmorethanjustcleanbeaches,whichisanimportantgoalofitself.ItalsoshowsthatthepeopleinchargeofBalihavesustainabilityBali’swastemanagementstrategyisreallyworking,andtheyhaveevenbeenrecentlyclosetheirbiggestopenlandfill(填埋场),SuwungTPachievement,sincetheislandprovincebeganusingtherobotstocleanbeaches,Balihastosuccessfullyreducewasteintheirlandfillsfrbetter,whichallowstheitemstoberecycled,reusedorprocessedinmoresustainablewaysinstead.Andwhat’sevenmoreimpressiveisthattTheBeBotrobotindicateshope,innovation,creativityandefficiency.AndifyouareevinBaliandgettoseeitinaction,orevenifyouseeitjustonvideabilitytoliveonacleanerandlesswastefulplanet.Andanychallengcreativityandinnovati12．Whatisthelocalgovernment’sattitA．ThepotentialforcompleteremovD．Theadvantageofsolarpowerresources14．WhichmightbeoneofBA．BeBot:TheFastDevelopmentoOvertourismIsForReal:HowCanTravelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,anlocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismregionsanddestinations.16Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizeontheplaceswevisitandimproveourex●Choosemindfully.OvervisiteddestinationsarethatwayWithsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesame●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosepopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●19Minimizeimpactandhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsidplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttoprmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstyou’llfeeltothepeopletheF．You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalG．ConsidergivingbacMolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomhissecond.HelearnedthevalueanWhenhewas16,MolaibegantonoticesomethingAfloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandtheofbirds.,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.Hethatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe.Theswastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molookingonhisownandanearbyislandwherehebegan youngplantsinthedryseasonwastheofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestorainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)onthepMolaitoplanttreesforthenexacresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.ChineseculturalelemeShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,TangandShakespearewereconneverhavemet,therearecommon37(theme)intheirworkofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout 38(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhaPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways39RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(Pavilion,41(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeabirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftena 43(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwri 44(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRiShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafeThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheCh 45seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”Ouroceans,ourresponsibilityJune8thwItwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughIlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtooandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.HehesitatedWhatwaswrong?HehadworkedsohardforthiseveIquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschowasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,”hhimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdorightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfDavidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeochildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatthebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfiniotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.withthechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidw_______________________________________________________________________________IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherr________________________________本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。MichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfi2．细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下menu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨年发现了一种新的淡水蟹的经历。张逸轩从小跟随父母到户外探索，收集了多种生物标本。hisknowledgeofbiology,whichledhimtodiscoveranewspeciesoffreshwatercrabsof在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——拳状华石蟹)”可知，由andcrabshimselfatanearlyage,soZhangwasalwaystakenoutdmuchaspossibleandobservelittlecreaturesquietlywithoutbeingin农村，从小就喜欢自己抓鱼和螃蟹，所以他总是被父母带到户外，尽6．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’saplacewhereZhangcandevotehimselobservingthespecimensofshrimpsandcrabsdayandnight.Withthehelpofhismicroscope,Zhangconcentratesonexploringthenaturalworld.Sometapieceoffishscale,thelegofacrabortheantennaofaninsect.Heof一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的父母不得不强迫他上preferstospendhissummervacationwalkinginnature,meetingwithl(虾)andcrabs(蟹).(比起沉迷于智能手机和游戏，张逸轩更喜欢在暑假里到大自然中散步，与虾蟹等小生物见面)”和第五段中“It’saplacewhereZhangcandevotehimselftoidentifyingorobservingthespecimensofshrimpsandcrabsdayandnight.Withthehelpofhismicroscope,Zhangconcentratesonexploringthenaturalworld.Sometapieceoffishscale,thelegofacrabortheantennaofaninsect.(在这里，张可以日夜专注于识这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，shouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorNorberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。shows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”andeffectivetoolbuttheresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotectionstillliesonpeople.(强调，BeBot机器人是一种创新且有效的工具，但环境保护的地政府既认可BeBot机器人的作用，又明确人类的主体责任，态度是理性支持的。故选B。animportantgoalinandofitself.Italsoshowsthatthepeopleinchargesustainabilityasagoal,andthattheycare且重视减少浪费。)”可知，BeBot机器人除清洁海滩外，14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thetrashisrecycled,reusedorprocessedinmoresustainablewaysinstead.Andwhat’sevenmorei刻可以被回收、再利用，或是以更具可持续性的方式进行处理，而刻15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThankfucalledtheBeBotSmartBeachCleaningRobot,whichcantakecareofth题。)”、第三段“TheBeBotrobotrepresentsmorethanjustcleanbeaches,whichgoalinandofitself.(BeBot机器人不仅仅代表着清洁的海滩，这本身就是一个重要目标。)”以及最后一段“TheBeBotrobotindicateshope,innovation,creativityandeff16．前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,localeconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincerregionsanddestinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeethelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，18．前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-vi太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulalesser-knownsights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可19．空处为小标题，根据后文“Miniholidaysorrushhour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”amazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.(你可能会惊讶地觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.D.generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会26．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的27．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.disease疾病；D.d身之处。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.helpwastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.前面的”lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么Decorating装饰；B.Observi叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“thedryseason部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top顶端；C侧。根据该段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cooldown冷却下来；B.keepoff与保持距离；他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“therebe”据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“someofthethings”，“asix-meter-tallpavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。“Twoyearslater”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“asix-meter-tallpavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasbuilt。补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填vi词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear“seehow