2026届湖北省孝感市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2026届湖北省孝感市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A．which;that B．what;one C．which;one D．whether;that2、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which3、—CouldIusethisdictionary?—______.It’saspareone.A．Goodidea. B．Justgoahead. C．Notatall. D．You’dbetternot.4、一Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?一.Ipreferpaper-cutting.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither5、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst6、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a,aC．/,theD．the,/7、—Doyouknow_____girlwithlonghair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_____basketballverywell.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．a;the D．an;/8、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems?30%13%15%12

A．60 B．72 C．309、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.A．noproblem B．infact C．noway D．inall10、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A．against B．across C．through D．aboveⅡ.完形填空11、Childrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales,suchas“TheLittleMermaid”,“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’snewclothes”.Thecolourfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand1throughoutourchildhood.Thestoriesarethe2ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnot3Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He4verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotional(情绪化)andwas5atforbeingfeminine(女性化)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta6asasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears7hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.8,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasallowedtogotoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They9insmallvolumes（量）untilhisdeath.Andersonlivedahardlife,buthetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohaveasadchildhoodashedid.Theworks10Andersonfamousallovertheworld,buthewasstillalonelyman.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.AndersonpassedawayonAugust4,1875attheageof70.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.1．A．tellB．speakC．smileD．cry2．A．discoveriesB．inventionsC．creationsD．feelings3．A．hardB．easyC．excitedD．bad4．A．boughtB．foundC．receivedD．lost5．A．spokenB．talkedC．smiledD．laughed6．A．careerB．hobbyC．performanceD．trip7．A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．still8．A．EvensoB．AfterwardsC．SincethenD．Otherwise9．A．turnedoutB．soldoutC．cameoutD．wentout10．A．foundB．broughtC．madeD．leⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过）space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1．Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A．walk10metresforwardB．walk10metresbackwardC．keeponmovingaroundD．standinoneplace2．Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A．putslesstressonourkneesB．helpswiththerestofourbodyC．usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D．improvestheshort-termmemory3．Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A．harm B．improve C．control D．spread4．AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A．IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C．Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D．Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sexerciseourbrain B．Let'sdoanexperimentC．Let'swalkbackward D．Let'sdomoreexerciseB14、MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn’tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈).ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie?”Hereplied,“Finally.”1．Accordingtothetext,theauthor’sworkwas_____________.A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfreeC．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningthecustomers’house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause___________.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandtheflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4．Thedoctor’sanswergaveusasenseof____________.A．angerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patienceC15、Onenightaboutnineo’clock,Dr.Eyck,asurgeon(外科医生),hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClensFalls.ThesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClensFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.whileplayingwithagun.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClensFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Cunningham,”saidDr.Haydontotheman,“thisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy.”1．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClensFalls.b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.c.Theboyshothimself.d.Theboydied.e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.A．a,c,f,d,b,eB．c,e,f,a,b,dC．a,c,f,e,d,bD．c,a,f,e,d,b2．Theboydiedbecause________.A．Dr.Haydondidn’ttoanythingtosavehimB．hewastoofarawayfromhospitalC．somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck’scarD．Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime3．Whoshouldberesponsiblefor(对……负责)theboy’sdeath?A．Thehospital.B．Theboy’sfather.C．Dr.Haydon.D．Dr.Eyck.D16、Bobwasahomelessboywholivedinahouseforhomelesschildren.Healwaysfeltlonelyandsad.Hefelthewasanobodyinthisworld.Oneday,hesaidtoMr.White,headofthehouse,"Whydidmyparentsbringmetothisworld?WhatvaluedoIhavenow?"Mr.WhitegaveBobastoneandsaidtohim,"Takeittothemarket,butdon'tsellitnomatterhowmuchmoneytheypayyou.BobtookthestonetoamarketcalledGreenMarket.Amanwantedtobuyitfor100pounds,andBobwouldn'tsellit.Later,anotherbuyerwouldpaymoreforthestone,butBobstillwouldn'tsellit.ThenextdayinCenterMarket,thepeoplewouldbuyitatamuchhigherprice.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Thethirdday,BobtookthestonetoStreetMarket.Thistime,thepeoplethereofferedapricewhichwastentimeshigherthanthatinGreenMarket.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Bobcouldn'tunderstand.HeaskedMr.White,"Whydidtheypaymesomuchmoneyforjustastone?""Evenforastone,ifyouthinkitvaluable,itwillbevaluable,"saidMr.White.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．WhydidBobalwaysfeellonelyandsad?A．Becausehedidn'tgotoschool.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoney.C．Becausehedidn'thaveawarmfamily.D．Becausehedidn'tliketheplacehelivedin.2．WhichplacesdidBobtakethestoneto?A．Someparks.B．Somehotels.C．Someschools.D．Somemarkets.3．Forwhatreasondidn'tMr.WhitewantBobtosellthestone?A．Bobwantedahigherprice.B．Thestoneisveryexpensive.C．Mr.WhitewantedtoteachBobalesson.D．Mr.WhitewantedtoplayajokeonBob.4．HowmanytimesdidBobgotothemarket?.A．Onlyonce.B．Onlytwice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AhomelessboyB．AvaluablelessonC．AnexpensivestoneD．AhouseforchildrenE17、March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Arecentstudyonnapping(小睡)saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffmemorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheirage.ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically(长期的)tired,saystheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon’thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeoplebragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman–superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafes(咖啡馆)areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D．C．Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressure(压力)tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.1．WhoarethisgroupofpeopleinParagraph2?A．Thebabies. B．Thechildren.C．Theolderadults. D．Theyoungpeople.2．TheunderlinedwordbraginParagraph3means__________.A．chatsadly B．talkproudlyC．whispersecretly D．speakpolitely3．WhatmayAmericansthinkofnappinginthefuture?A．Healthyadultsneedn’ttakeanap.B．Theywon’ttellothersabouttheirnap.C．ItmaybecommonforAmericanstotakeanap.D．Onlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.4．Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto__________.A．takea40-minute-longnoonnapB．takeanapwheneverhefeelssleepyC．takeanone-hour-longnapafterdinnerD．takea30-minute-longnapintheeveningF18、Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence(篱笆).Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseandkind.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.1．WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A．Becausehethinkssheistooold. B．Becausehehasnothingtodo.C．Becauseheisstrongenough. D．Becauseherespectsher.2．WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?A．Coffee. B．Orangejuice. C．CocoCola. D．Icecream.3．BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn’t_____