2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit2 Stay Healthy听力及课文中英文对照翻译

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit2StayHealthy听力

及课文中英文对照翻译

（内容涵盖SectionA：lb+2b听力,3a对话；SectionB部分：lb阅读,3a

阅读;Readingplus阅读）

SectionA

SectionA,lband1c

Conversation1

Jenny:Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong,David?

David:Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

Jenny:Ohno!Whydidyoueatsomuch?

David:Icouldn'thelpmyself!Thefoodwastoodelicious.Myfriend'smothercookedeverything

herself.

Conversation2

Sarah:AreyouOK,Ben?Didyouhurtyourself?

Ben:Yes,Ifellduringthefootballgameyesterday.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnovzIhavea

backache.

Sarah:Ohdear.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.Bemorecarefulnexttime!

Conversation3

Harry:Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?Helpyourself!

Nancy:No,Ican'teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.

Harry:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyoubitesomethinghard?

Nancy:No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetthings.Oh,mytoothreallyhurts!

Conversation4

第1页共10页

Frank:What'sthematter,Judy?

Judy:I'msorry,butit'sdifficultformetotalk.

Frank:Whathappened?

Judy:Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselfforhoursyesterday.IguessIdidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Tm

sufferingfromasorethroatnow.

对话一

Jenny:你脸色不太好。怎么了，David?

David:我肚子疼。昨天在朋友的生日派对上吃太多了。

Jenny:天哪！怎么吃这么多？

David:我控制不住！食物太美味了。朋友妈妈亲手做了所有菜。

对话二

Sarah:Ben,你还好吗？受伤了吗?

Ben:嗯，昨天踢足球时摔倒了。起初没事，但现在背疼。

Sarah:哎呀。运动中常发生意外。下次小心点！

对话三

Harry:要点零食吗？请随意！

Nancy:不了，我什么都吃不下。牙疼得厉害。

Harry:真遗憾。咬到硬东西了吗？

Nancy:没有，可能是甜食吃太多了。唉，牙真疼啊！

对话四

Frank:Judy,你怎么了？

Judy:抱歉，我说话有*点困难。

Frank:发生什么事了？

Judy:昨天自己练习演讲好几个小时。可能水喝少了，现在嗓子疼。

SectionA,2band2c

Conversation1

Nurse:What'sthematter,David?

第2页共10页

David:Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.

Nurse:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.Tilgiveyousomemedicine.

David:Thankyou!

Nurse:Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.

David:Gotit,thanks!

Conversation2

Nurse:What'swrong,Nancy?

Nancy:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.

Nurse:Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.

Nancy:OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?

Nurse:Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteeth

carefullytoo!

Conversation3

Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurlyourself,Jeff?

Jeff:Ifelloffmybike!Ididn'texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecomer.

Nurse:Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.

Jeff:OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?

Nurse:No,it'snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappen

whenwe'recareless.

对话一

护士：David,怎么了？

David：昨晚吃太多了，现在胃疼。

护士：下次别吃这么多了。我给你开点药。

David：谢谢！

第3页共10页

护士：另外请暂时别喝碳酸饮料，气体可能加重疼痛。

David：明白了，谢谢!

对话二

护士：Nancy,哪里不舒服？

Nancy：我牙疼得厉害。

护士：明白了。你应该去看牙医，可能需要拍X光片。

Nancy：好的。但现在我该怎么办？

护士：可以吃点软的食物，但别再吃甜食了。记得也要认真刷牙！

对话三

护士：哎呀，你流鼻血了！怎么受伤的，Jeff?

Jeff：我从自行车上摔下来了！没想到拐角处有人。

护士；天哪！进来吧。按住鼻子。对，保持几分钟。

Jeff：好的。您觉得我鼻子骨折了吗？

护士：没有，没那么严重。但下次要更小心，疏忽时容易发生意外。

SectionA3a

Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?

Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.

Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it'squitehigh.

Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifellsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogel

outofbed,Ialmostfellandhurlmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.

Doctor:Let'ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieve

youhavetheflu.It'sfluseason.

Helen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?

Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.

第4页共10页

Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?

Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrom

passingthefluvirustootherseasily.

Helen:Iwill!

Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisiryourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you'llget

beltersoon.

医生：请坐，海伦。你感觉怎么样？

海伦：不太好......我流鼻涕，还发烧。

医生：我来量一下体温……哦，烧得挺高的。

海伦：是的，昨天开始的。我觉得很冷，没什么力气。起床的时候差点摔倒受伤。喉咙也很

痛。

医生：我看看。嗯，你的喉咙后面很红。我们需要做个检查，不过我认为你是得了流感。现

在是流感季节。

海伦：那我该怎么办，医生？

医生：你应该吃药，多喝水。

海伦：好的，谢谢。我明天能去上学吗？

医生：不行，你应该在家里休息。外出时请戴口罩，这样可以减少把流感病毒传染给他人的

风险。

海伦：我会的！

医生：记住，健康掌握在你自己手中。如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会康复的。

SectionB1b

ACookingAccident

第5页共10页

JameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheir

families,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.

OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenhe

turnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthe

frontdooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging.

"Guesswhat/'Allencalledouthappily."Wewon!"

"Noway!"Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootball

game!Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup.

"Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?"

"Ohno!"

Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpinginto

theair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflame

jumpedontohisshirt.

Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,

butthepanwasstillburning!

"Getwater,quick!"heshouted.

Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshe

tookatschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuchworse!Instead,herantotheliving

roomtogetthefireextinguisher.lnseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.

"AreyouOK?"Allenaskedhisfriend.

"Ithinkso,"Jamessaid.Itwasluckythathisshirtwasn'ttoothin!Hisarmwasred,butit

didn'thurtverymuch.

"Maybeweshouldeatouttonight,"Jamessaidasherancoolwateroverhisarm.

"Sure,wecoulddothat.Whatdoyouwant?"

"Anythingbutfriedchicken/'hesaidsadly.

第6页共io页

一次烹饪意外

詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，他们很享受自己

动手做各种事情的乐趣。

一个星期六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。首先，他把油倒入平底锅里，然后打开炉子，让油加

热的同时准备鸡肉。就在这时，他听到前门被打开的声音，紧接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。

“你猜怎么着？”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”

“不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅，他迫不及待想听关于足球比赛的详细情况。突然，

艾伦停下了说话，抬头说道：“嘿，你闻到有东西在烧吗？”

“哦不！”

两人立刻冲回厨房。平底锅着火了，大火熊熊燃烧着。詹姆斯慌忙关掉炉子，但由于他

离平底锅太近，有一道火焰溅到了他的衬衫上。

詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地。他通过在地上打滚的方式扑灭了火焰，但平底锅仍在燃烧！

“快拿水来！”他大喊。

艾伦正要去拿水，却突然停住了。由于在学校上过急救和安全课程，他知道用水只会让

油火更加严重！于是他跑去客厅拿灭火器。几秒钟后，燃烧的平底锅上的火就被扑灭了。

“你没事吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。

“应该没事。”詹姆斯说。幸好他的衬衫不是太薄！他的手臂有些发红，但并不太疼。

“也许今晚我们应该出去吃吧。‘‘詹姆斯一边用冷水冲洗手臂，一边说道。

“当然可以，我们可以这么做。你想要吃什么？

“除了炸鸡什么都行，“他难过地说。

第7页共10页

SectionB3a

OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,so

theyhaditalltothemselves.

Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,Markstartedtofeelstrange.

Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight.

"Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?"heaskednervously.

MIihinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,"saidJulie.'*What'sthematter?""Ohno,I'mallergicio

peanuts!"Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.

Atthehospital,MarksfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksome

medicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehim

someadvice.

"I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,"Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldnever

forget.

一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西到家里吃午餐。她的父母不在家，所以他们独享了这顿

饭。

他们点了披萨、沙拉和果汁。可吃到一半，马克突然觉得不舒服——脸发烫，喉咙发紧。

“我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问。

“我好像在沙拉里尝到了花生，”朱莉说，“怎么了？’’

“糟了，我对花生过敏！”马克喊道。朋友们立刻行动起来，马上送他去医院。

在医院，马克的朋友向医生库珀讲述了经过，医生立刻给他开了药。马克感觉好转后，

医生问了他一些问题并给了建议。

“以后我会好好照顾自己，“马克承诺。这是他永远不会忘记的一天。

ReadingPlus

AllaboutSneezing

第8页共10页

Ifyouhadtolistdifferentwaysofprotectingyourself,sneezingprobablywouldnetbeonthe

list.Butwhenyousneeze,thatisexactlywhatishappening.Sneezinghelpsyouprotectyourself

fromthingslikegerms,dust,andsmoke.Infact,itisthebody'sfirstdefenceagainstanythingthat

triestoenteryourbodythroughtheair.

Peoplecannotreallycontroltheirsneezes.Ifsomethingstartsticklingtheinsideofournose,

ourbraintakesover.Itknowsthatsomethinginsidethenoseshouldnotbethere,soitsendsa

messagetothebodytogetitout.

Whenwesneeze,manythingshappeninaveryshorttime.Usually,oureyesshut,ourtongue

pressesagainstthetopofourmouth,andthemusclesinourstomachandchestgettight.Next,

thereisasuddenblastofaircomingoutofourlungsandthenournose.Astheairgoesoutour

nose,itcarriesgerms,dust,andtinydropsofwaterwithit.

Someunusualthingscanalsomakeussneeze.Forexample,somepeoplesneezewhenthey

lookatabrightlight.Ifpeoplehaveanallergy,certainplantsoranimalsmightalsomakethem

sneeze.Iftheyareallergictocertainplants,theymightsneezealolintheseasonswhentheplants

bloom,butnotinothers.Iftheyareallergictodogsorcats,theyusuallycannothaveoneasapet.

Whilesneezingisgoodforthepersondoingit,itcanbeverybadforthepeoplenearby.

Sneezingisonewaythatdiseasesspread.Millionsofgermsfromonesneezecant