2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit2单元测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit2单元测试卷

(不含听力，满分：120分考试时间：90分钟)

班级：姓名：得分：

第一部分选择题(共60分)

一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

()1.-What'sthematterwithyou?

—Ihavea.Iatetoomuchlastnight.

A.sorethroatB.stomachacheC.toothache

()2.Youshouldadentistifyouhaveatoothache.

A.seeB.toseeC.seeing

()3.Becareful!Don'tcutwiththeknife.

A.youB.yourC.yourself

()4.Thegirlcleanedthecutonherarmby.

A.herselfB.himselfC.myself

()5.一Howdidyouhurt?

一Ifelloffmybike.

A.youB.yourC.yourself

()6.Youeatsomuchnexttime.It*sbadforyourstomach.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.could

()7.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshouldonyournose.

A.pressdownB.pressupC.pressaway

第i页共li页

)8.Youdrinksomewaterwithhoneyifyouhaveasorethroat.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.couldn't

)9.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves

)10.Whenoilcatchesfire,youusewater.Itcouldmakeitworse.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.could

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

JameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.OneSaturday,Jamesdecided11fried

chicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehe

preparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen.He12Allenintotheliving

roomtohearaboutthefootballgame.

Suddenly,Allensmelledsomething13.Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.The

panwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveat

once.Buthewassoclosetothepan14aflamejumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutand

threw15tothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstill

16!

"Getwater,quick!"heshouted.

Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshe

17atschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch18!Instead,he

rushedtogetthefireextinguisher.Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwas19out.

Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldlearnsomesafetyknowledge.Itcanhelp20in

dangeroussituations.

()11.A.makeB.tomakeC.making

第2页共11页

()12.A.followB.followedC.following

()13.A.bumB.burnedC.burning

()14.A.thatB.whichC.what

()15.A.heB.himC.himself

()16.A.bumB.burnedC.burning

()17.A.tookB.takeC.taking

()18.A.badB.worseC.worst

()19.A.putB.puttingC.puts

()20.A.weB.usC.our

三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Goodmorning,doctor.

B:Goodmorning.21

A:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihavearunnynoseandafever.

B:22______

A:Itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.

B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,it'squitehigh.23

A:WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

B:24Anddrinkenoughwater.

A:CanIgotoschooltomorrow?

B:No,youshouldrestathome.25

A:Iwill.Thankyou,doctor.

A.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.

B.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.

第3页共11页

C.Howareyoufeeling?

D.Whafsthematterwithyou?

E.Whendiditstart?

F.Ibelieveyouhavetheflu.

G.Youshouldseeadentist.

21.22.23.24.25.

四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Healthproblemscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Whentheyhappen,weneedtoknowwhat

todo.26

Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinksomewalerwithhoney.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

27Heorshecangiveyousomemedicine.

Ifyouhaveanosebleed,don'tpanic.28Pressdownonyournoseforafewminutes.

Thisusuallyhelpstostopthebleeding.

Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldcleantheareafirst.29Thiswillhelptokeepthewound

clean.

Sometimesaccidentscanbemoreserious.30Remember,knowingwhattodocansave

lives!

A.Thencoveritwithacleanbandage.

B.Youshouldsitdownandleanforward.

C.Youshouldseeadoctorifitdoesn'tgetbetter.

D.Forexample,ifoilcatchesfireinthekitchen,neverusewater.

E.Hereissomeadviceforcommonhealthproblems.

第4页共11页

F.Youshoulddrinkcoldwater.

G.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.

26.27.28.29.3().

第二部分非选择题(共60分)

五、用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.Youshoulddrinkenough(water)everyday.

32.Becareful!Don'thurt(you)whenyouusetheknife.

33.Thegirlcleanedthecueonherarmby(she).

34.Aftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoy(we)inthemountains.

35.MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedtobeadoctor(he).

36.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect(they).

37.Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace(it),buttheteiTiblepaininherlegs.

38.Jamesputoutthefireby(roll)ontheground.

39.Allenknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch(bad).

40.Markisallergicto(peanut).Hecan'teatthem.

六、选词填空(二选一)(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。

41.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea(dentist/doctor).

42.You(should/shouldn't)eatsomuchnexttime.

43.Shehurt(her/herself)whenshefelloffthebike.

44.Wccaneasilyhurt(us/ourselves)ifwcarcnotcareful.

第5页共11页

45.You(could/shouldn't)listentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.

46.Toprotectyoureyes,you(should/shouldn't)restevery20minutes.

47.You(should/shouldn't)lookalyourphonewhenyoucrosstheroad.

48.Allenknewthatwalercouldmakeoilfires(worse/better).

49.Jamesputoutthefireby(roll/rolling)ontheground.

50.Markisallergic(to/with)peanuts.

七、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

51.你怎么了？

What'swithyou?

52.你应该看牙医并拍个X光片。

Youshouldseethedentistandget.

53.他摔倒时伤了自己。

Hewhenhefelldown.

54.如果你不仔细，很容易伤到自己。

Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasily.

55.水可能使油火变得更糟。

Watercouldmakeoilfires.

八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mobilephonesareuseful,butyou56(should)usethemwisely.Toprotectyoureyes,

every20minutes,you57(should)restyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.What's

第6页共11页

more,you58(could)changeyourscreen'sbrightnesstomatchyourenvironment.Ofcourse,

you59(should)lookatyourphonejustbeforeyougotobed,andyoucertainly60

(should)lookatitwhenyoucrosstheroad!Infact,you61(should)avoidusingyourphone

toooften.You62(could)listenlomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.You63

(could)alsotalkloyourfriendsinsteadofsending64(they)messages.Remember,your

healthisinyour65(hand).Takegoodcareofyourself!

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

九、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

ACookingAccident

JameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheir

families,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.

OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenhe

turnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefront

dooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging.

"Guesswhat,"Allencalledouthappily."Wewon!"

"Noway!"Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootball

game!Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup.

"Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?1'

"Ohno!u

Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpinginto

theair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflame

第7页共11页

jumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.Hepuloutthefirebyrollingon

theground,butthepanwasstillburning!

"Getwater,quick!"heshouted.

Allenwasabouttodosowhenhesloppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshe

tookatschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuchworse!Instead,herushedtogelthefire

extinguisher.Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.

()66.WhatdidJamesdecidetomakeoneSaturday?

A.Friedchicken.B.Pizza.C.Salad.

()67.WhydidJamesleavethekitchen?

A.Topreparethechicken.B.Tohearaboutthefootballgame.C.Togetwater.

()68.HowdidJamesputoutthefireonhisshirt?

A.Byusingwater.B.Byrollingontheground.C.Byusingafireextinguisher.

()69.Whydidn'tAllenusewatertoputoutthefire?

A.Becausehewastooscared.

B.Becauseheknewwatercouldmakeoilfiresworse.

C.Becausehecouldntfindwater.

()70.WhatdidAllenusetoputoutthefire?

A.Water.B.Afireextinguisher.C.Ablanket.

十、作文(满分10分)

题目：AHealthProblemIHad

要求：

I.描述你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题(如：头痛、胃痛、感冒等)；

2.说明是什么原因导致的；

3.描述你做了什么来缓解问题(可以使用should/shouldn't/could等)；

第8页共11页

4.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰;

5.词数不少于80词。

AHealthProblemIHad

第9页共11页

参考答案

一、单项选择题

1-5BACAC

6-10BAAAB

二、完形填空

11-15BBCAC

16-20CABAB

三、补全对话

21-25DEFBA

四、阅读还原

26-30ECBAD

五、用单词的正确形式填空

31.water32.yourself33.herself34.ourselves35.himself

36.themselves37.itself38.rolling39.wo