Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合素质评价卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2StayHealthy综合素质评价卷

第一部分选择题（共5（）分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

Recently,theweatherinChongqinghasbeenchangingquickly.It'seasyforusto

catchacoldorgettheflubecauseofviruses(病毒).Hereishowvirusesgetintoour

bodiesandmakeusill.

JVirusHealthyCell'CellwithVirus

A

—>—>

VirusesusuallyVirusesCellswithviruseswillWebegintofeelill.

getinthroughgetintomakethousandsofnewWemaysDreadsome

thenoseandthehealthyvirusesandtheywillgetvirusesliketheflu

mouth.cells.intomorehealthycells.virusthroughacough.

1.()Howdovirusesusuallygetintoourbodies?

A.Throughtheeyes.

B.Throughtheears.

C.Throughthenoseandthemouth.

D.Throughtheskin.

2.()Whatistherightorder?

A.@@③B.①②③

C.②③④D.④①②

3.（）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread"mean?

A.Stop.B.Carry.

C.Give.D.Treat.

4.（）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethetypesofviruses.

R.TotellushowtokeephealthyinChongqing.

C.Toexplaintheprocessofhowvirusesgetintoourbodiesandmakeusill.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingcells.

B

Astheweatherchangesfromdaytoday,sometimesit'simpossibletoavoid

havingacold.Therearesomenaturalremedies（疗法）andtheycanhelpyoufeel

betterwhenyouhavethecommoncold.

Ifyouhaveacold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.Addhoneyandlemonto

hotwaterortea.Youwillkeepwarmwhileyou'redrinkingtea.Acupofginger（姜）

teahelpsthebloodtomovemorequicklyandmakeyousweatthroughyourbody.

Garlicisasuperfood.Garlichelpslofightoffgermswhenyoueathdaily.Itcan

reducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshorten（缩短）theduration（持

续口寸间）ofacold.Ifyoudoiftmindeatinguncookedgarlic,itsbestloeatafew

pieceseverythreetofourhourswhenyoufeelthefirstsignsofacold.

Manypeopleknowthatsaltcankillgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfa

spoonofsaltintowarmwaterandusethemixtureasamouthwash（漱口水）.Asa

mixtureofsaltandwaterpoursintothenose,thegermswilldie.

Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature'sremedieswillbethereforyou

toloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!

5.()Whatcanyoueatifyouwanttorecover(痊愈)fromacoldquickly?

A.Honey.B.Tea.C.Garlic.D.Salt.

6.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”referto?

A.Thegerm.B.Garlic.

C.Food.D.Lemon.

7.()Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

8.()Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat

A.peoplecancatchacoldinmanyways

B.naturalremediesarehelpfulwhenpeoplecatchcolds

C.MotherNature'sfoodcantaketheplaceofmedicine

D.naturalfoodhelpspeoplefightagainstalltheillnesses

C

Ifyouhurtyourlegorapethurtsyoubymistake,whatwillyoudo?Unexpected

thingshappentoeveryone.Smallwoundsneedlovingcareandenoughtimetoget

betteragain.Luckily,youcantakecareofmostsmallwoundswithoutvisitinga

hospital;that'swhyit'sagoodideatohavesimplefirst-aidtoolsonhandathome.

Thefirstthingtodoistostopbleedingquickly.Smallcutsusuallycloseupon

theirown.Ifnut,coverthewoundwithacleanclulhorbandage.Thenpressonil

untilthebleedingstops.

Next,it'simportanttocleanthewoundwithrunningwatersoasnottogetbad

germs(细菌).Usewarmwaterandsoaptocarefullywashthewounduntilthedirtis

off.Ifneeded,wetsomecottongauzepads(纱布垫)withalcohol(酒精)andclean

again.Afterthat,drythewoundcompletely.

Ihcn,coverthewoundtokeepoutbadgermsusingabandage,gauzepads,or

otherkindsofcleancovers.

Finally,bekindtoyourwound.Trynottohitit.Whenthebandagegetswetor

dirty,replaceit.Afterascab(痂)forms,letthewoundgetsomefreshairsothatit

cangetbetterassoonaspossible.

Allinall,youcandealwithsmallcutsquicklybyfirstaidathome.Actually,

there'smoreyoucanlearnaboutfirstaid.

9.()Whenyouhaveasmallwound,youshould.

A.gotohospitaldirectlyB.notdoanything

C.takesomefirsl-aidmeasuresD.washyourhands

10.()WhatcanweusetocleanthewoundaccordingtoParagraph3?

11.()What'stherightorderofthefirstaidfbrcuts?

a.Drythewound.b.Cleanthewound.

c.Coverthewound.d.Stopbleedingquickly.

e.Bekindtoyourwound.f.Leavethewoundinfreshair.

A.dbaeefB.acfcdb

C.cbafdeD.ebafde

12.()Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Whattodowithseriouswounds.

B.Otherkindsoffirst-aidknowledge.

C.Howtoprepareforfirst-aidtools.

D.Theimportanceoffirst-aidknowledge.

D

Torri'ellNorwoodwasdrivingthroughFloridawiththreeothergirlsinsidehercar.

Theytalkedandlaughedhappily.Astheycameneartoacrossing,anothercarcrashed

(撞击)intothem.Theircardidn'tstopuntilithitatree.

Assmokerosefromthecar,apersonnearbyshouled,“It'sabouttoblowup!Get

out."Norwoodcrawled(爬)outthroughthewindow▲.Alongwithtwoofher

friends,whodalsofreedthemselvessuccessfully,sheranforherlife.Buthalfway

downthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.

NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonssenseless(无知觉的)inthebackseat.She

threwopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeet

tosafetyandlaidherontheground.Therewasnosignoflife.Anothergirlcalled120

andNorwoodstartedCPR(心肺复苏).

NorwoodlearnedCPRonherownjustweeksbefore.Kneelingonthegroundand

lookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadjustlittletimetopractice

whatshe'dlearned.

ShestartedpressingSimmons'schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathing

intoherfriend^mouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife(人工呼

吸).Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreathsfor

air.TheCPRworked!

13.()Howdidthecaraccidenthappen?

A.Norwooddrovetooquickly.

B.Norwood'scarcrashedintoatree.

C.Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar.

D.AnothercarhitNorwood'scarnearthecrossing.

14.()Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.butNorwoodcouldn,tmakeit

B.andSimmonsfollowedherfootsteps

C.andthenshetriedtosaveherfriendsatonce

D.becausethedriver'ssidedoorcouldiftbeopened

15.()WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?

A.ShejustlearnedCPRbyherself.

B.ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses.

C.Thepersonnearbytoldherhowtodoit.

D.Shecalled120andthedoctortoldherhowtodoit.

16.()What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.AStoryofSavingLivesB.ATrueFriendship

C.1hankstoFirstAidD.AbrighteningNight

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

其中有一个多余的选项。

InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Thelast

MondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmore.

Studentsshouldknowhowtokeepthemselvessafe.17.Takealook.

Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfiresarcthemainaccidentsatschool.

18.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtryto

holdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyour

headwithyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It'll

protectyoufromfallingthings.19.

Whenthere'*afire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwet

overyourmouthandnose.20.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthe

firebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'lbreathe.That'sverydangerous!

Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyou

canbreathesomefreshair.

A.Youshouldrunawayasfastaspossible.

B.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?

C.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.

D.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.

E.I「youareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,irees.andpowerlines.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Ifsnonnal（正常的）foryoutohearthatsomeonemaybe21toseafood,

smokeorpets.ButhaveyouheardthatsomepeopleareallergictoWi-Fisignals（信

号）？

RoseWhitefirstfound22beingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Atfirst,

shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreat23inherheadwhenshestayedin

theplaceswithWi-Fisignals.

Rosetriedmanywaysto24Wi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,she

eithersleptinhercarorinatentinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventried

sleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadto25herjob.

Shemoved370kilometersawayfromherhometo26Wi-Fisignals,but

failed.Becauseofthehardlife,shehadastomachproblem.

SheisnowlivinginasmallhouseinthecountryinEngland.Therearefewer

Wi-Fisignals.Howeverthehousewillbesold(被卖)toothers.Soshehastomove

much27.

RoseisplanningtobuyacampervansothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fi

signalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Doyouknow28shewantsto

do?Asshecan'tworktomakemoney,shehasto29moneyonline.Sheis

hopingtoraise15,00()pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.She3()

hasalongwaytogo.

21.()A.harmfulB.allergic

C.usedD.closed

22.()A.himselfB.itself

C.herselfD.yourself

23.()A.painsB.feelings

C.chancesD.mistakes

24.()A.learnfromB.sufferfrom

C.hearfromD.keepawayfrom

25.()A.lookforB.takeup

C.careaboutD.giveup

26.()A.avoidB.find

C.useD.catch

27.()A.closerB.faster

C.slowerD.farther

28.()A.whyB.how

C.whatD.when

29.()A.makeB.raise

C.spendD.save

30.()A.neverB.still

C.hardlyD.already

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,

使短文通顺、连贯。

A16-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNingbo,Zhejiangputhimselfindanger

severalmonthsagobecausehedidn'ttakethemedicineintherightway.What31.

(happen)totheboy?

Oneday,thestudentfeltawful.Hetook32.(he)temperatureandfound

hehadafever.Hethoughthecaughtacold.33.hetooktwokindsofcold

medicinesatfirst.Buthedidn'tfeel34.(well)withthemthanbefore,and

hetooktwootherkindsofmedicineslater.However,his35.(ill)gotworse

andworse.Finally,hismothersenthimtohospital.

Takingfourkindsofcoldmedicinescausedhisacuterenalfailure(急性肾衰竭).

Luckily,withthe36.(doctor)help,hewasoutofdangerandhisbody

becamehealthyagainsoon."I'velearnedalesson37.thisexperience.

Takingtoomuchmedicineis38.(harm)toourbodies,“hesaid.

It'snotsafeforpeople39.(use)medicineanywaytheywant.Thatisto

say,howtousemedicineisveryimportant.Ifyouhaveacoldandhavetotakethe

medicine,youmustread40.instructionscarefullyfirst.Ifpossible,you'd

bettergotothedoctorforadvice.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

DillonReevesisastudentinGrade8.Everydayafterschool,Dillontakesthe

schoolbustogohome.OnApril26,Dillonandmanyotherstudentstookthebus

backhome.Ontheirway,theschoolbusdriversuddenlyfainted(昏倒).

Atthattime,Dillonwassittingfiverows(排)backfromthedriver.Seeingthat,he

rantothefrontofthebusandheldthewheel（握住方向盘）.Dillonthenslowlyput

onthebrakes（刹车）.Atthesametime,heshoutedtotheotherstudents,4tCallthe

police!Now!”

Afterthebussafelycametoastop,twopeopleontheroadsawit.Theyquickly

cameandhelpedthestudentsgetoutofthebus.Later,thepolicemenandfiremen

arrived.Theytookthebusdrivertothehospitalatonce.Thestudentsgotonanother

bustogohome.ThankstoDillon'squickaction,nochildrenwerehurt.

Whydidtheboyknowhowtostopthebus?Hismothertalkedaboutthereason.

Theboywatchedhowthedriverdiditeveryday.Hedidn'thaveamobilephone,so

hespenthistimeonthebuswatchingthingsaround.t4Hcsavedhisschoolmateson

thebus!He'sreallygreat!Wcfeelhappyforhim,“hismothersaid.

41.WhydidDillonholdthewheelontheschoolbusthatday?

42.Howdidthestudentsgohomethatday?

43.WhydidDillonknowhowtostopthebus?

44.WhatcanyoulearnfromDillon?Write30wordsormore.

五、书面表达(满分20分)

45.假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据要点提示，给她写封

邮件。

内容包括：

(1)表达同情；

(2)给出建议；

(3)表达期望。

注意：

(1)词数8()〜10(),开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearJudy,

I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenhaveasoreneck.Hereismyadvice.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

一、1~4：CABC5〜8：CBAB9〜12：CDAB

13-16：DDAA17-20：BDEC

二、21〜25：BCADD