八年级英语下册全册第一次月考含答案及解析

八年级英语下册全册第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"happento"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.发生在B.去往C.属于D.看见2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimedoyouhave?D.Howtimeisit?3.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinwhattense?A.PasttenseB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturetenseD.Presentsimple4.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.FriendlyC.ExcitedD.Careful5.Whichwordisaverb?A.RunningB.BeautifulC.QuicklyD.School6.Howdoyousay"Igotoschoolbybike"inthepassivevoice?A.Iamtakentoschoolbybike.B.Itakeschoolbybike.C.Schoolisgonetobyme.D.Iamgoingtoschoolbybike.7.Whatdoes"lookforwardto"mean?A.期待B.厌恶C.忘记D.忽略8.Whichprepositionisusedfortime?A.inB.onC.atD.alloftheabove9.Theword"always"isanexampleofwhatpartofspeech?A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.NounD.Verb10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iam14yearsold"?A.Iamat14yearsold.B.Iamin14yearsold.C.Iam14yearsold.D.Iamfor14yearsold.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybirthdayis____________June5th.2.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryday.3.We______(notwatch)TVlastnight.4.I______(be)tiredbecauseI______(study)allnight.5.Theywill______(have)apartynextSaturday.6.Canyouhelpme______(open)thewindow?7.Thetrainleavesat____________8:00inthemorning.8.Heis______(interest)inplayingthepiano.9.I______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoon.10.Whattime______youusually______(have)breakfast?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameating"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(正确)2."Shegoestoschoolbybus"isinthepasttense.(错误)3."Lookafter"meanstotakecareofsomeone.(正确)4."In"isusedfordaysoftheweek.(错误)5."Never"meansallthetime.(错误)6."Passivevoice"isusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(错误)7."Iaminterestedinmusic"meansIlikemusic.(正确)8."By"isusedfortransportation.(正确)9."At"isusedfortimes.(正确)10."Iwillgotothepark"isinthefuturetense.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"goto"and"gofor".2.Whatdoes"begoingto"usuallyindicate?3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?4.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergivesushomework."2.Completetheconversation:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:__________________tothecinema.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:She______(notlive)hereanymore.4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他们每天早上都跑步。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C解析：1."happento"means"发生"，如"Whathappenedtoyou?"（你怎么了？）。2."Whattimeisitnow?"是正确的问时间的方式。3."Sheisreadingabook"是现在简单时。4."Happy"的反义词是"sad"。5."Running"是动词。6."Iamtakentoschoolbybike"是被动语态。7."Lookforwardto"意为"期待"。8."in"、"on"、"at"都可以表示时间。9."always"是副词。10."Iam14yearsold"是正确的表达。二、填空题1.on2.goes3.didnotwatch4.am,havestudied5.have6.toopen7.at8.interested9.amgoing10.is,having解析：1.日期用"on"。2."go"是一般现在时。3."notwatch"是过去式否定。4."betired"是现在简单时，"study"是过去式。5."willhave"是将来时。6."helpsbdosth"结构。7.时间用"at"。8."beinterestedin"结构。9."goto"是将来时。10."be+动名词"结构。三、判断题1.正确2.错误（现在简单时）3.正确4.错误（用"on"）5.错误（"never"意为"从不"）6.错误（被动语态是动作接受者作主语）7.正确8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题1."goto"表示去某个地方，如"gotoschool"；"gofor"表示去做某事，如"goforarun"。2."begoingto"通常表示计划或意图。3.被动语态结构：主语+be+动词过去分词，如"Thebookisreadbyhim."4.正确的时态可以准确表达时间顺序和意义。五、应用题1."Homeworkisgiventousbythe