软考程序员英语试题市公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

h165.()canhelporganizationstobetterunderstandtheinformationcontainedwithinthedataandwillalsohelpidentifythedatathatismostimportanttothebusinessandfuturebusinessdecisions.A.Dataprocessingsystem B.BigDataanalyticsC.Cloudcomputing D.Databasemanagement66.Afteranalyzingthesourcecode,()generatesmachineinstructionsthatwillcarryoutthemeaningoftheprogramatalatertime.aninterpreter B.alinkerC.acompiler D.aconverter67.()algorithmspecifiesthewaytoarrangedatainaparticularorder.Search B.Random C.Sorting D.Merge68.Aseachapplicationmoduleiscompleted,itundergoes()toensurethatitoperatescorrectlyandreliably.A.unittesting B.integrationtesting C.systemtesting D.acceptancetesting69.()istheprocessoftransforminginformationsoitisunintelligibletoanyonebuttheintendedrecipient.Encryption B.Decryption C.Security D.Protectionh271.()isanintermediaterepositoryofdata.A．UniversalSerialBus B.Buffer C.Datarecord D.Database72.Becauseobjects()dataandimplementation,theuserofanobjectcanviewtheobjectasablackboxthatprovidesservices.encapsulate

B.inherit C.connect D.refer73.()isastandardwayofspecifyingthelocationofanobject,typicallyawebpageontheInternet.A．URL B.TCP/IP C.HTML D.www74.Theterm“software()"isusedtodescribethesoftwareengineeringactivitiesthatoccurfollowingdeliveryofasoftwareproducttothecustomer.A．analysis B.design C.implementation D.maintenance75.Information()meansprotectinginformationandinformationsystemsfromunauthorizedaccess,use,disclosure,disruption,modification,ordestruction.A.integrity

B.availability C.security D.consistencyh163.Theterm“software()”isusedtodescribethesoftwareengineeringactivitiesthatoccurfollowingdeliveryofasoftwareproducttothecustomerA.Analysis B.maintenanceC.Design D.implementation64.()testingensuresthatasoftwaremoduleoperatescorrectlyandreliably.A.ApplicationB.IntegrationC.SystemD.Unit65.()referstotherangeofcomputerhardwareandOSplatformsonwhichthesourcecodeofaprogramcanbecompiledandrun.Usability B.PortabilityC.Reliability D.Maintainability66.Acomputer()isaprogramthatmaliciouslycausesunwantedbehavioronacomputer.A.softwareB.applicationC.virusD.process67.()makescomputersabletodojobswhichtillnow,onlyhumanbrainscando.A.Artificialintelligence B.BigdataC.Cloudcomputing D.Internetofthingsh271.Almostall()havebuilt-indigitalcamerascapableoftakingimagesandvideo.A.smart-phones B.scannersC.Computers D.printers72.()isamassivevolumeofstructuredandunstructureddatasolargeitisdifficulttoprocessusingtraditionaldatabaseorsoftwaretechnique.A.DataProcessingsystem B.BigDataC.Datawarehouse D.DBMS73The()structuredescribesaprocessthatmayberepeatedaslongasacertainremainstrue.A.logic B.sequentialC.selection D.loop74Whiteboxtestingistheresponsibilityofthe()A.user B.projectmanagerC.programmer D.systemtestengineer75.Thepurposeofanetwork()istoprovideashellaroundthenetworkwhichwillprotectthesystemconnectedtothenetworkfromvariousthreatsA.firewall B.switchC.router D.gatewayh171()acceptsdocumentsconsistingoftextand/orimagesandconvertsthemtomachine-readableform.A.Aprinter B.AscannerC.Amouse D.Akeyboard72operatingsystemsareusedforhandhelddevicessuchassmart-phones.Mobile

B.Desktop C.Network D.Timesharing73Apushoperationaddsanitemtothetopofa().A.queue

B.treeC.stack

D.datestructure74aresmallpicturesthatrepresentsuchitemssaacomputerprogramordocument.A.Menus

B.IconsC.Hyperlinks D.DialogBoxes75Thegoalof()istoprovideeasy,scalableaccesstocomputingresourcesandITservices.

A.artificialintelligence

B.bigdata

C.cloudcomputing D.dataminingh271.Sincetabletcomputersandsmartphoneshave()interface,manypeoplebelievethatallhomeandbusinesscomputerswilleventuallyhavethiskindofinterfacetoo.A．CRT B．LED C．Touch-screen D．Largescreen72.()arespecializedprogramsthatassistyoulocatinginformationontheweb.A．OS B．BrowseC．DBMS D．Searchengines73.Program()describesprogram'sobjectives,desiredoutput,inputdatarequired,processingrequirement,anddocumentation.A．specification B．flowchartC．structure D．Address74.Agoodprogramshouldbe()byprogrammersotherthanthepersonwhowroteit.A.reliable B.understandableC.structured D.Blocked75.()referstotheprocessoftestingandtheneliminatingerrors.A.Debugging B.ProgrammingC.Analysis D.Maintenanceh171Theoperationofremovinganelementfromthestackissaidto()thestack.A.pop B.push C.store D.fetch72()productsoftenfeaturegameswithlearningembeddedintothem.A.Program B.DatabaseC.Software D.Multimedia73Whenanobjectreceivesa(),methodscontainedwithintheobjectrespond.A.parameter B.informationC.message D.data74Make()copiesofimportantfiles,andstorethemonseparatelocationstoprotectyourinformation.A.back B.back-upC.back-out D.background75()isaprocessthatconsumersgothroughtopurchaseproductsorservicesovertheInternet.A.E-learning B.E-governmentC.Onlineanalysis D.Onlineshoppingh271.Program()graphicallypresentthedetailedsequenceofstepsneededtosolveaprogrammingproblem.A.modules B.flowchartsC.structures D.functions72.()languagesenablenonprogrammertousecertaineasilyunderstoodcommandstosearchandgeneratereportsfromadatabase.A.Machine B.AssemblyC.High-level D.Query73.TodayitiscommontoaccesstheInternetfromavarietyof()deviceslikesmartphonesandtablets.A.mobile B.move C.moving D.shift74.Fordatatransmissiontobesuccessful，sendingandreceivingdevicesmustfollowasetofcommunicationrulesfortheexchangeofinformation.Theserulesareknownas()。A.

E-mail B.InternetC.network D.protocols75.Computer()focusesonprotectinginformation，hardware，andsoftware，andsoftwarefromunauthorizeduseanddamage.A.network B.virus C.security D.architectureh171.Thelineofcomputingjobswaitingtoberunmightbea

().Thesejobrequestsareservicedinorderoftheirarrival.A.array B.queue C.record D.stack72.()

isanimportantconceptsinceitallowsreuseofaclassdefinitionwithoutrequiringmajorcodechanges.A.Inheritance

B.Polymorphism C.Encapsulation D.Datahiding73.Software()activitiesinvolvemakingenhancementstosoftwareproducts,adaptingproductstonewenvironments,andcorrectingproblems.A.analysisB.designC.codingD.maintenance74.()isastyleofcomputinginwhichdynamicallyscalableandoffervirtualizedresourcesareprovidedasaserviceovertheInternet.Cloudcomputing B.Bigdata C.Socialmedia D.Mobilecomputing75.Theobjectiveofinformation()

includesprotectionofinformationandpropertyfromtheft,corruption,ornaturaldisaster,whileallowingtheinformationandpropertytoremainaccessibleandproductivetoitsintendedusers.concurrency B.integrityC.consistency D.securityh271.()

isalistofitemsthatareaccessibleatonlyoneendofthelist.A．Atree B．Anarray C．Astack D．Aqueue72.Statedmoreformally,anobjectissimply()

ofaclass.A．apart B．acomponent C．aninstance D．anexample73.Manycomputerlanguagesprovideamechanismtocall()providedbylibrariessuchasin.dlls.A．instructions B．functions C．subprograms D．subroutines74.()

isaveryimportanttaskinthesoftwaredevelopmentprocess,becauseanincorrectprogramcanhavesignificantconsequencesfortheusers.A．Debugging B．Research C．Installation D．Deployment75.Whenpayingonline,youshouldpayattentionto（）yourpersonalandfinancialinformation.A．reading B．writingC．executing D．protectingh171.Thebasicunitofsoftwarethattheoperatingsystemdealswithinschedulingtheworkdonebytheprocessoris（）．A．aprogramorsubroutine B．amodularorafunctionC．aprocessorathreadD．adeviceorachip72.（）isthenamegiventoa“secret”accessrouteintothesystem.A．Password B．Firewall C．Cryptography D．Backdoor73.Thelower-levelclasses（knownassubclassesorderivedclasses）（）stateandbehaviorfromthehigher-levelclass（knownasasuperclassorbaseclass）.A．requestB．inheritC．invokeD．accept74.（）isexactlyanalogoustoamarketplaceontheInternet.A．E-Commerce B．E-CashC．E-Mail D．E-Consumer75.（）aredatasetsthatgrowsolargethattheybecomeawkwardtoworkwithon-handdatabasemanagementtools.A．Datastructures B．RelationsC．Bigdata D．Metadatah271.Withrespecttoprogramvariables,()meansassigningabeginningvaluetoavariable.setup

B.startup C.initialization D.pre-compile72.A()translatesacomputerprogramwritteninahuman-readablecomputerlanguageintoaformthatacomputercanexecute.compiler

B.linker C.assembler D.application

73.Theidentificationandremovalofbugsinaprogramiscalled"()".checking B.debugging C.revision D.verification74.Theprocesswherebysoftwareisinstalledintoanoperationalenvironmentiscalled“()”.deployment B.development C.setup D.layup

75.A()applicationismadeupofdistinctcomponentsrunninginseparateruntimeenvironments，usuallyondifferentplatformsconnectedthroughanetwork.database B.analog C.high-level D.distributed

h171.InClanguage,（）consistsofvariablesandconstantsconnectedbyoperators.anexpression B.asubroutine C.afunction D.aloop72.Weconsidera（）successfulonlywhenanerrorisdiscovered.A．designB.programC.developmentD.test

73.（）ofdatabasereferstotheprotectionofdataagainstunauthorizeddisclosure，alteration，ordestruction.Security B.AccessC.Backup D.Creation74.OneofthemajorfeaturesinC++（）handling，whichisabetterwayofhandlingerrors.data B.pointerC.test D.exception75.（）isamethodorprocedureforcarryingoutatask.Thought B.IdealityC.Algorithm D.Creation

h271.()hasmanyelements:text,audiosound,staticgraphicsimages,animations,andvideo.Multimedia

B.Database C.File D.Document72.A()isafilethatcontainsmetadata,thatis,dataaboutdate.document

B.Exceltable C.database D.datadictionary73.()isaquerylanguageformanipulatingdatainarelationaldatabase.Assemble

B.SQL C.C++ D.Fortran74.()Thedevelopmentprocessinthesoftware(74)involvesfourphases:analysis,design,implementation,andtesting.A.maintenance B.lifecycleC.programming D.upgrading

75.WWWisalargenetworkofInternetserversproviding()andotherservicestoterminalsrunningclientapplicationssuchasabrowser.A.modem

B.compression C.hypertext D.encode

h171.The()isacombinationofkeysthatallowstheusertoactivateaprogramfunctionwithoutclickingaseriesofmenusoptions.A．shortcut-key B．quick-keyC．fast-key D．rapid-key72.Incomputerscience,adata()isawayofstoringdatainacomputersothatitcanbeusedefficiently.A．record B．file C．structure D．pool73.A()isanamedmemoryblock.Byusingitsname,wecanrefertothedatastoredinthememoryblock.A．word B．record C．program D．variable74.Theterm,()loop,referstoaloopthatiscontainedwithinanotherloop.A．program B．nestedC．statement D．network75.The()isdesignedspecificallyasasecuritysystemforpreventingunauthorizedcommunicationsbetweenonecomputernetworkandanothercomputernetwork.A．firewall B．protocol C．hacker D．virush271.Ingeneral,atypical()modeiscomposedofseveralphases,suchasrequirementsanalysisphase,general/detaileddesignphase,implementationphase,systemacceptancetestingphase.A．wat