新初三英语阅读理解试题（8篇）含答案解析

最新初三英语阅读理解试题（8篇）含答案解析阅读理解一（人物故事类）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas13yearsold,Ihadaveryspecialteacher,Ms.White.Shewasnotjustateacherbutalsoagoodfriend.Atthattime,Iwasashyboyandwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Ialwayssatinthecorneroftheclassroomandneverraisedmyhand,evenwhenIknewtheanswer.Oneday,Ms.Whiteaskedustotalkaboutourdreamsinfrontoftheclass.Ifeltverynervousandwantedtohide.ButMs.Whitenoticedmeandsaidgently,“Iknowyouhaveagooddream,Tom.Ibelieveyoucanshareitwithus.”Herwordsgavemecourage.Istoodupslowlyandstartedtotalkaboutmydreamofbecomingawriter.Tomysurprise,everyonelistenedcarefullyandclappedformeafterIfinished.Fromthenon,Ms.Whiteoftenencouragedmetowritestoriesandsharethemwiththeclass.Sheevenhelpedmecorrectmymistakesandgavemeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting.Withherhelp,Ibecamemoreconfidentandstartedtospeakactivelyinclass.Now,IamawriterandIoftenthinkofMs.White.Iknowthatwithoutherencouragement,Iwouldnothaveachievedmydream.1.WhatwasTomlikewhenhewas13?（）A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Brave.2.WhydidTomwanttohidewhenMs.Whiteaskedtotalkaboutdreams?（）A.Hedidn’thaveadream.B.Hedidn’tlikeMs.White.C.Hewasnervoustospeakinpublic.D.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.3.WhatdidMs.WhitedotohelpTom?（）A.SheaskedTomtositinthefrontoftheclass.B.ShehelpedTomcorrecthiswritingmistakesandgaveadvice.C.ShetoldTom’sparentsabouthisproblem.D.SheaskedTomtoreadmorebooks.4.WhatisTomnow?（）A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.D.Astudent.阅读理解一答案解析1.B解析：由第一段中“Atthattime,Iwasashyboyandwasafraidtospeakinpublic.”可知，Tom13岁时很害羞，故选B。2.C解析：由第二段中“Ifeltverynervousandwantedtohide.”以及第一段提到的Tom害怕在公共场合说话，可知他想躲起来是因为在公共场合发言很紧张，故选C。3.B解析：由第三段中“Sheevenhelpedmecorrectmymistakesandgavemeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting.”可知，Ms.White帮助Tom修改写作错误并给出建议，故选B。4.C解析：由第三段中“Now,IamawriterandIoftenthinkofMs.White.”可知，Tom现在是一名作家，故选C。阅读理解二（科普说明类）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheInternetisagreatinventionthathaschangedourlifealot.Itmakesourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Wecandomanythingsonline,suchasshopping,studying,workingandcommunicatingwithfriends.Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternetwithoutgoingout.Itsavesusalotoftimeandmoney.Forstudents,theInternetisagoodtoolforstudy.Wecanlookupinformation,watcheducationalvideosandtakeonlinecourses.Manypeoplealsoworkonlinenow.TheycanworkathomeandcommunicatewiththeircolleaguesthroughtheInternet,whichismoreflexible.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Therearealsosomebadinformationonlinethatmayinfluenceyoungpeople.What’smore,onlinesafetyisabigproblem.WeneedtobecarefulwhenweusetheInternetandprotectourpersonalinformation.Inshort,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulduseitproperlytomakeourlifebetter.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”meaninChinese?（）A.困难的B.灵活的C.复杂的D.枯燥的2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytousetheInternet?（）A.Shoppingonline.B.Studyingatschool.C.Workingonline.D.Communicatingwithfriends.3.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheInternet?（）A.Itmakesourlifeeasier.B.Itsavestimeandmoney.C.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.D.Ithelpsstudentsstudy.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.TheInternetisagreatinvention.B.TheInternethasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.WeshouldusetheInternetproperly.D.Onlineshoppingispopular.阅读理解二答案解析1.B解析：由前文“TheycanworkathomeandcommunicatewiththeircolleaguesthroughtheInternet”可知，人们可以在家工作，通过互联网和同事沟通，这是更灵活的方式，因此“flexible”意为“灵活的”，故选B。2.B解析：由第二段中“Wecandomanythingsonline,suchasshopping,studying,workingandcommunicatingwithfriends.”可知，在线购物、在线工作、和朋友沟通都是互联网的用途，而“在学校学习”不是，故选B。3.C解析：由第三段中“However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichisbadfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人花太多时间上网是互联网的缺点，其他三项都是优点，故选C。4.B解析：文章前两段介绍了互联网的优点，第三段介绍了互联网的缺点，最后一段总结互联网是一把双刃剑，因此本文主要讲的是互联网的优缺点，故选B。阅读理解三（文化习俗类）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforeSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandputuplanternstowelcomethefestival.OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.TheychatandwatchTVtogether.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.OnNewYear’sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren,whichmeansgoodluck.SpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandhappiness.ItisaspecialfestivalthatcarriesChinesecultureandtraditions.Now,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinSpringFestivalandbegintocelebrateit.1.WhendoesSpringFestivalusuallycome?（）A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InJulyorAugust.2.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforeSpringFestival?（）A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Setofffireworks.D.Preparedeliciousfood.3.WhatdopeopledoonNewYear’sEve?（）A.Gotovisitrelatives.B.Haveabigfamilydinner.C.Giveredenvelopestochildren.D.Wearnewclothes.4.Whatdoestheredenvelopemean?（）A.Goodluck.B.Happiness.C.Reunion.D.Health.阅读理解三答案解析1.C解析：由第一段中“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月，故选C。2.C解析：由第一段中“BeforeSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.”可知，春节前人们会打扫房子、买新衣服、准备美食，而“放烟花”是在除夕夜，故选C。3.B解析：由第二段中“OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.”可知，除夕夜全家人会一起吃年夜饭，其他三项是大年初一的活动，故选B。4.A解析：由第二段中“Theysay‘HappyNewYear’toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren,whichmeansgoodluck.”可知，红包意味着好运，故选A。阅读理解四（环保类）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Itisbadforourhealthandthefutureofourplanet.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,wecansavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomandturnoffthetapwhenwedon’tusewater.Second,wecanreducewaste.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,andwecanseparatewasteintodifferentkindsforrecycling.Third,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisgoodfortheair.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertomakeourplanetcleanerandmorebeautiful.1.Whatistheproblemmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Watershortage.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Airpollution.D.Wasteproblem.2.Howmanywaystoprotecttheenvironmentarementioned?（）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatcanwedotoreducewaste?（）A.Turnoffthelights.B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usereusablebags.D.Savewater.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Environmentalpollutionisserious.B.Weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.C.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Treesareimportantfortheair.阅读理解四答案解析1.B解析：由第一段中“Withthedevelopmentofsociety,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.”可知，文章提到的问题是环境污染，故选B。2.B解析：由第二段中“First...Second...Third...”可知，文章提到了三种保护环境的方法，故选B。3.C解析：由第二段中“Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,andwecanseparatewasteintodifferentkindsforrecycling.”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子可以减少浪费，其他三项分别是节约用电、植树和节约用水，故选C。4.C解析：文章第一段指出环境污染是严重问题，第二段介绍保护环境的方法，第三段呼吁大家一起保护环境，因此本文主要想表达的是我们需要保护环境，故选C。阅读理解五（广告宣传类）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WelcometoGreenLibrary!Weareanewlibraryinourcityandweofferalotofservicesforyou.Hereissomeinformationaboutus:Openingtime:MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Services:1.Borrowbooks:Youcanborrowupto5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthemonceforanotherweek.2.Readinthelibrary:Wehaveacomfortablereadingareawithmanykindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Youcanreadhereforfree.3.Onlineservices:Youcanborrowe-booksandlistentoaudiobooksonlineathome.Youjustneedtoregisteranaccountonourwebsite.4.Freeactivities:WeholdfreereadingactivitiesforchildreneverySaturdaymorningandEnglishcornereveryFridayevening.Address:No.12GreenStreet,neartheCityPark.Contactus:Tel:123-4567Email:greenlibrary@163.com1.WhenisGreenLibraryopenonSaturday?（）A.9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.B.10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.C.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.D.10:00a.m.—7:00p.m.2.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?（）A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.3.WhatfreeactivityisheldonFridayevening?（）A.Readingactivitiesforchildren.B.Englishcorner.C.E-bookborrowing.D.Magazinereading.4.WhereisGreenLibrary?（）A.NeartheCityHospital.B.NeartheCityPark.C.OnNo.12RedStreet.D.OnNo.21GreenStreet.阅读理解五答案解析1.B解析：由Openingtime中“SaturdayandSunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.”可知，图书馆周六的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点，故选B。2.C解析：由Services中“Youcanborrowupto5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor2weeks.”可知，一次最多可以借5本书，故选C。3.B解析：由Services中“WeholdfreereadingactivitiesforchildreneverySaturdaymorningandEnglishcornereveryFridayevening.”可知，周五晚上的免费活动是英语角，故选B。4.B解析：由Address中“No.12GreenStreet,neartheCityPark.”可知，图书馆在城市公园附近，故选B。阅读理解六（健康生活类）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingforeveryone.Withoutgoodhealth,wecan’tstudyorworkwell.Soweshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabitstokeephealthy.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitaminsandfiber.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,eggsandmilktogetenoughprotein.Weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood,suchaschipsandcandy,becausetheyarebadforourhealth.Second,weshoulddoenoughexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpuskeepfitandstrong.Wecangorunning,swimming,playingbasketballorwalkingafterschool.It’sbettertoexercisefor30minutestoanhoureveryday.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Weneedtosleepfor8to9hourseverynight.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisgoodforourbodyandmind.Ifwedon’tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandcan’tconcentrateonourstudy.Finally,weshouldkeepahappymood.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutsmallthings.Wecantalktoourparentsorfriendswhenwefeelsad.Ahappymoodisgoodforourhealth.1.Whatisthemostimportantthingforeveryone?（）A.Wealth.B.Health.C.Study.D.Work.2.Whatshouldweeatmoretogetenoughvitaminsandfiber?（）A.Meatandeggs.B.Milkandcheese.C.Fruitsandvegetables.D.Junkfood.3.Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?（）A.10to20minutes.B.30minutestoanhour.C.1to2hours.D.2to3hours.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodlivinghabit?（）A.Havingabalanceddiet.B.Doingenoughexercise.C.Sleepinglateandgettinguplate.D.Keepingahappymood.阅读理解六答案解析1.B解析：由第一段中“Healthisthemostimportantthingforeveryone.”可知，健康对每个人来说都是最重要的，故选B。2.C解析：由第二段中“Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitaminsandfiber.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜可以获得足够的维生素和纤维，故选C。3.B解析：由第三段中“It’sbettertoexercisefor30minutestoanhoureveryday.”可知，每天锻炼30分钟到1小时最好，故选B。4.C解析：由第四段中“Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisgoodforourbodyandmind.”可知，早睡早起是好习惯，而晚睡晚起不是好习惯，其他三项都是好习惯，故选C。阅读理解七（记叙文）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSaturdaymorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sothereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwereplayingontheplayground,someoldpeoplewerewalkingandchatting,andsomeyoungpeopleweretakingphotos.Wewalkedalongthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Suddenly,weheardacryforhelp.Weturnedaroundandsawalittlegirlfallingintothelake.Shewasscaredandcryingloudly.LilyandIranquicklytothelake.LilycalledforhelpwhileIfoundalongstickandstretchedittothegirl.Thegirlgrabbedthesticktightly,andwepulledheroutofthelake.Whenthegirl’smotherarrived,shewasverygratefultous.Shethankedusagainandagain.Wetoldherthatitwasourdutytohelpothers.Althoughwewerealittletired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasameaningfuldayforusbecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.1.Whendidthewritergotothepark?（）A.LastSundaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSaturdayafternoon.D.LastSundayafternoon.2.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?（）A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Rainyandcold.C.Windyandcool.D.Cloudyandhot.3.Whathappenedsuddenly?（）A.Thewriterfellintothelake.B.Lilyfellintothelake.C.Alittlegirlfellintothelake.D.Thegirl’smotherfellintothelake.4.HowdidthewriterandLilyhelpthelittlegirl?（）A.Theyjumpedintothelaketosaveher.B.Theycalledthepoliceforhelp.C.Theyfoundastickandpulledherout.D.Theyaskedotherpeopletohelpher.阅读理解七答案解析1.B解析：由第一段中“LastSaturdaymorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.”可知，作者上周六上午去了公园，故选B。2.A解析：由第一段中“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sothereweremanypeopleinthepark.”可知，那天天气晴朗温暖，故选A。3.C解析：由第二段中“Suddenly,weheardacryforhelp.Weturnedaroundandsawalittlegirlfallingintothelake.”可知，突然一个小女孩掉进了湖里，故选C。4.C解析：由第二段中“LilycalledforhelpwhileIfoundalongstickandstretchedittothegirl.Thegirlgrabbedthesticktightly,andwepulledheroutofthelake.”可知，作者和Lily找了一根棍子，把小女孩拉了出来，故选C。阅读理解八（说明文）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dogsareoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworld.Theyareknownfortheirloyaltyandfriendliness.Dogscanhelppeopleinmanywaysandbringhappinesstopeople’slife.Dogshavegoodhearingandsmell.Theycanhearsoundsthathumanscan’thearandsmellthingsthathumanscan’tsmell.Becauseofthis,somedogsaretrainedtobepolicedogs.Policedogscanh