2026年普通高中高考英语第三次模拟考试（全国一卷）（解析版）

试卷第试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★考试结束前2026年高考第三次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whathasthewomanbeendoingallday?A．Doingsomeshopping. B．Servingthecustomers. C．Decoratingthestore.【答案】B【原文】M:Whyareyousotired?W:Youmustbejoking.It’sstill2weeksbeforeChristmas,andthestoreisfloodedwithmoreandmorecustomers.I’vebeenonmyfeetalldayservingoneafteranother.2．Whenwilltheexhibitionstart?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.【答案】C【原文】M:Howaboutdrivingdowntothesciencefairwithme?IfweleaveforSanFranciscoonThursdaymorning,we’llgettherebyearlyevening.ThenwecanvisittheinnovationcenteronFridaymorningbeforetheexhibitionbegins.W:Yeah,andwecanstaythereforafewmoredaysandgobacknextTuesday.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Mandy’shobbies. B．Acuteanimal. C．Apresent.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,it’smynieceMandy’scomingofagenextweek.I’mtryingtofigureoutwhattogether.Thinkshe’dlikethispolarbear?She’sarealanimallover.W:Oh,howcute.Butdon’tyouthinkMandy’sabitoldforastuffedanimal?4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Motherandson. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】B【原文】W:CouldyoutellAlicetoturndownthemusic,please?I’mtryingtowork.M:Itwouldbebettercomingfromyou.TryfollowingDiane’sexampleandsaythatyou’llstopherpocketmoney.Itworkswonderseverytime.5．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry. B．Anxious. C．Patient.【答案】C【原文】M:Idon’tbelievethistraffic.We’vebeenstandinghereforhalfanhourandstillnothinginsight.W:Holdyourhorses.It’srushhour,remember?We’llgetthereeventually.Noneedtostress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatisthewoman?A．Atourguide. B．Atravelagent. C．Ahotelclerk.7．WhatdoesMr.Craigwantthewomantodo?A．Provideabrochure. B．Consulthiswife. C．Recommendahotel.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Mr.Craig,wehaveavarietyofvacationpackagetoursforyoutolookattoday.YoucangoonawildlifetourinKenyaortakeanelephantridethroughVietnam.M:ButmywifeandIwerethinkingofatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.W:Well,ourChinatourlasts2weeksandincludesvisitstoBeijingandHongKong.Youcangoshoppingandsightseeingthere.Inbothcities,wehavepartnerhotels.M:Great.PleasegivemeabrochuresothatIcanlookitoveranddiscussitwithmywife.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatwillJohndoonFriday?A．Giveaspeech. B．Callaservicenumber. C．Leadafitnessclass.9．WhydoesthewomanrecommendFairviewParkingLot?A．Itistheclosesttothecenter.B．Ithasmanyparkingspaces.C．Itoffersspecialdiscounts.10．Whatwillthewomandoforparticipants?A．Submittheirnamestothegatestaff.B．Registerthemfortheevent.C．Provideparkingpasses.【答案】8．A9．C10．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mJohnHopkinsfromHopkinsFitnessCenter,andI’llbespeakingattheInternationalHealthConferenceonFriday.Iwastoldtocallthiseventservicenumbertoaskwheretopark.W:Thereisparkingavailableattheeventscenter,butit’sexpensive.YoumightwanttoconsiderFairviewParkingLotatthecornerof11thStreet.It’sthefarthestfromthecenter,butthey’redroppingtheir$10feeforconferenceattendees.M:Great,thanks.AndwhatshouldIbringtoshowI’mtherefortheconference?W:I’llmakealistofnamesandleaveitwithwhoeverisworkingatthegate.Theymayaskforyourname,buttheyshouldn’tneedanythingelse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatisTom’sartprojectbasedon?A．Birds. B．Parks. C．Museums.12．WhatdoesTomthinkofthevisittotheBirdPark?A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Disappointing.13．Whichplacedidthewomanfailtovisit?A．TheBirdPark.B．TheFletcherResearchCenter.C．TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】W:Howareyougettingonwithyourartproject,Tom?M:Well,I’veprettywellfinishedtheintroductorystage.Actually,Iwasnotinterestedinbirdsatfirst,butnowI’mstartingtogetintoit.IfoundIcouldresearchsomanydifferentaspectsofbirds:inart,color,movement,andsoon.SoIwasreallylookingforwardtothebirdparkvisit,butitpouredwithrain.W:Iknow.Whataletdown.Wehardlysawasinglebird,muchlessthanthetriptotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.M:Ithoughtthatwaytoo.TheworkshopsessionsintheFletcherResearchCenterweregoodtoo,especiallythebrainstormingsessions.W:IreallywishedIcouldhavebeenthere.ImissedthosebecauseIwasill.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．WhydidAbbydecidetoenterthecontest?A．Togiveherinterestatry.B．Toexplorenewopportunities.C．Totestherskillsinfilmproduction.15．WhatwasAbby’sbiggestchallengeinmakingthemovie?A．Writingthescreenplay. B．Buildingtheteam. C．Raisingthemoney.16．WheredidAbbyfilmthemovie?A．Atschool. B．Atastudio. C．Atherhouse.17．WhydidAbbyfindeditingdifficult?A．Toolsweretoocomplex.B．Choosingshotswasastruggle.C．Theactorswerejustamateurs.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．B【原文】M:WithushereonourpodcastisAbby.Shehasjustwonanawardforamateurfilmmakers.Welcometotheshow,Abby.W:Thanks.M:Sowhatmadeyouenterthiscontest?W:Iactuallyrememberhearingaboutitonradioandimmediatelydecidedtotrymyluck.I’vealwaysenjoyedfilmingpeopleandevendirectedaschoolplayonce.Butnothingpreparedmeforwhatwastocome.AndIguessthatisluckybecausethereisnothinglikecompletingamovie.M:Whatwasthemostchallengingpartaboutthat?W:Ithinkthehardestofallwasgettingthecrewtogether.Fundingcameaclosesecond.Thescreenplaywastheeasiest,asIhadwrittenoneforschoolbuthadn’tusedit.Andmyparentsletmeshootatourhouse,sowedidn’thavetoworryaboutthevenue,savingustheextracostofrenting.M:Wasfilmingeasythen?W:Notreally.SinceIhadbeeninschoolplaysbefore,itcamenaturally.Itwaseditingthatwashard.M:Wasitbecauseofallthedifferenttoolsyouneeded?W:Notatall.Theproblemwasdecidingwhichscenestocut.Eachactorgaveittheirall.Thiswinisnotbecauseofme;itwasateameffort.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.19．Whathappenedduringthismorning’srushhour?A．Athree-vehiclecrashoccurred.B．AfirebrokeoutonMainStreet.C．Theheavyraincausedtrafficdelays.20．Whenwerethestreetsopenedagain?A．Atabout6:00. B．Atabout8:00. C．Atabout10:00.【答案】18．A19．A20．C【原文】

Goodeveningandwelcometothe6o’clocknews.Afterawholeweekofrain,thecloudsarefinallylookingliketheymightbeontheirwayout.Strongwindsarepickingup,andwe’rehopingforsunshinetomorrow.However,allthatrainmadetheroadsreallyslippery.Thismorning’srushhoursawanaccidentthatresultedintheclosureofseveraldowntownstreets.AcartravelingeastonMainStreetatapproximately8a.m.hitacartravelingsouthonOakStreet.Apickuptruckwasalsoinvolved.Firefightersrushedtothescene,andthedriversweretakentoMemorialHospital.Anemergencyroomdoctorwhowasinterviewedbyourreportersaidthattherewereminorinjuries,andall3drivershadbeenreleasedfromthehospital.Despitethestreetclosure,policesaidtherewerenomajordelaystotraffic,andstreetswerereopened2hoursaftertheevent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWhistlerBlackcombSnowSchool(WBSS)isregardedasoneofthebestskischoolsinNorthAmerica.Ourprogramsofferthebestpossibleopportunitytoimproveskiingandgainconfidence,skipliftlinesanddiscoverthewondersofWhistlerBlackcomb.Wehaveprofessionalinstructorsfromaroundtheworldtohelpyouinyourlanguage,abilityandstyle.Exploreandbookyourprogramonlinenow!TEENLESSONSRIDETRIBEFIVE-DAYPROGRAMBENEFITSHangoutwiththoseofsimilarageandability.Aluncheonvoucher(午餐券)inmountainrestaurantsisincluded.Oneinstructortoeverysixkidsorless.PRICINGRegularSeason7DaysinadvanceRegularSeasonWithin6DaysHolidaySeason7DaysinadvanceHolidaySeasonWithin6DaysLesson$775$820$825$870LessonandLift$1055$1100$1105$1150Regularseason:Nov.23toDec.15Holidayseason:Dec.16toJan.14,Feb.12to25,Mar.26toApr.8AllpricesarequotedinCanadiandollarsandaresubjecttotax.Pricesaresubjecttochange.Thefive-dayprogramstartsonMondayandrunstoFriday.Meetat8:45a.m.attheGaribaldiLiftCompanypatio.Returntothedeck(露天平台)oftheCarletonby3:30p.m.Eachskierisrequiredtowearahelmet.CANCELLATIONPOLICYNofeeoutsideof48hours.Inside48hours,nofeetotransfertoanotherday.Inside48hours,$25forgrouplessonsand$50forprivatelessonstoberefundedtoacreditcard.Medicalreasonsmaybeanexception.MOREINFORMATIONRentSkis.comistheofficialskirentalbookingengineforWhistlerBlackcomb.Itoffersslope-sidepick-uplocationsatallthreemountainbases.Enteryouremailaddressbelowtosignupformessagesfromourresortstogetspecialoffers,resortupdatesandsnowalerts.Call1-888-403-4727formoreinformation.21．WhatbenefitsdoestheWhistlerBlackcombSnowSchoolprovideforlearners?A．Learnersneedn’tqueueupforlift.B．5-daylearnerswillreceiveluncheonvouchersfortwomeals.C．Learnerscanbetaughttolearnskiinganddifferentlanguages.D．Everysixkidsof5-dayprogramareequippedwithoneinstructororless.22．Howmuchdoesitcostif3teenagersbookfive-dayprogramofFebruarywithliftinJanuary?A．$3165. B．$2475. C．$3035. D．$3315.23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Allthepricesinthechartarefixed.B．Learnerswillbeclassifiedbasedonageandskiability.C．Learnerscanbookskiequipmentatallthreemountainbases.D．Learnerscangetafullrefundifapplyingwithin48hours.【答案】21．A22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了惠斯勒黑梳山滑雪学校为青少年提供的“骑行部落五天课程”相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ourprogramsofferthebestpossibleopportunitytoimproveskiingandgainconfidence,skipliftlinesanddiscoverthewondersofWhistlerBlackcomb.(我们的课程提供了提升滑雪技术、获得自信、跳过缆车排队以及探索惠斯勒黑梳山奇观的最佳机会)”可知，惠斯勒黑梳山滑雪学校为学员提供的好处包括可以跳过缆车排队。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据“PRICING”部分表格中“LessonandLift

HolidaySeason7Daysinadvance

$1105(含缆车课程

假期季提前7天

1105美元)”和下面“Holidayseason:Dec.16toJan.14,Feb.12to25,Mar.26toApr.8(假日季：12月16日至1月14日，2月12日至25日，3月26日至4月8日)”可知，二月(2月12日至25日)属于假日季；一月预订属于“7天前预订”。因此，含缆车的假日季课程费用为每人$1105。三人总费用为：$1105×3=$3315。故选D项。23．推理判断题。根据“TEENLESSONS”部分的“BENEFITS”中“Hangoutwiththoseofsimilarageandability.(与年龄和能力相仿的人一起活动)”可推断，学员会根据年龄和滑雪能力进行分类。故选B项。BOnesummernightin1893,JamesCornish,ayoungBlackman,rushedintoProvidentHospitalinChicagowithseriousstabwounds(刺伤)tohischest.Hewasbleedingheavilyandneededurgenthelp.Luckily,Dr.DanielHaleWilliams-thehospital’sfounderandaskilledsurgeon—wastherethatnight.Atthetime,mosthospitalsrefusedtotreatBlackpatientsorletBlackdoctorsworkinthem.Tofightthisinjustice,WilliamshadopenedProvidentHospitalin1891.ItwasthefirsthospitalintheU.S.ownedandrunbyBlackAmericans,anditwelcomedpatientsofallraces.Italsotrainednurses,includingthoselikeEmmaReynolds,whohadbeenturnedawayfromotherschoolsbecauseofherrace.DanielHaleWilliamswasbornin1856.Afterhisfatherdied,hebeganworkingatayoungagetosupporthisfamily.Later,hebecameinterestedinmedicineandstudiedhard,eventhoughsegregation(隔离)madeitverydifficultforBlackstudentstoreceivemedicaleducation.Afteryearsofeffort,hebecameatrainedsurgeonandopenedProvidentHospitalin1891.Twoyearslatercamethenightthatwouldmakehistory.FacedwithCornish’slife-threateninginjuries,Williamsrealizedthatordinarytreatmentwouldnotbeenough.Sohemadeabolddecision:hewouldoperateontheheart-somethingneversuccessfullydonebefore.Withsixdoctorsstandingbywatching,WilliamscarefullyopenedCornish’schestandfoundseriousdamageneartheheart.Withtheheartstillbeating,herepairedthewoundswithsteadyhands.Theoperationwasmedicallyunprecedented(前所未有的),butitsucceeded.Amazingly,Cornishsurvived.After51daysinthehospital,hewalkedoutfullyrecoveredandlivedforanother20years.Thisgroundbreakingoperationmarkedamajorstepforwardinmedicalhistory-andshowedwhatcouldbeachievedwhentalentmetopportunity,despiteracialbarriers.24．WhydidWilliamsopenProvidentHospital?A．Tosupporthisfamily. B．Todoheartoperations.C．Tochallengeracialinequality. D．TotrainBlackdoctorsandnurses.25．WhatdifficultydidWilliamsfaceinbecomingasurgeon?A．FewBlackmedicalschools. B．Unfairtreatmentbasedonrace.C．Lackofskilledteachers’guidance. D．Havingnosupportfromhisfamily.26．WhywasWilliams’operationonJamesCornishconsideredgroundbreaking?A．Ittooksixdoctors51daystocomplete.B．Itwasdoneinapatient’shome,notahospital.C．ItusedanewtypeofmedicineinventedbyWilliams.D．Itwasthefirstsuccessfuloperationonahumanheart.27．WhatisthemainmessagetheauthorconveysthroughWilliams’story?A．Medicaloperationswereveryriskyinthe19thcentury.B．RacialinjusticelimitedhospitalaccessforBlackpeople.C．Heartsurgerytechniqueshaveimprovedgreatlysince1893.D．Determinationcanovercomebarriersandleadtoachievement.【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼尔·黑尔·威廉姆斯因当时医院存在对黑人的种族歧视，于1891年创办普罗维登特医院，并在1893年成功完成首例心脏手术的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthetime,mosthospitalsrefusedtotreatBlackpatientsorletBlackdoctorsworkinthem.Tofightthisinjustice,WilliamshadopenedProvidentHospitalin1891.(当时，大多数医院拒绝治疗黑人患者或让黑人医生在其中工作。为了对抗这种不公正，威廉姆斯于1891年开设了普罗维登特医院。)”可知，威廉姆斯开设医院是为了挑战种族不平等。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later,hebecameinterestedinmedicineandstudiedhard,eventhoughsegregation(隔离)madeitverydifficultforBlackstudentstoreceivemedicaleducation.(后来，他对医学产生了兴趣并努力学习，尽管种族隔离使黑人学生很难接受医学教育。)”可知，威廉姆斯在成为外科医生的过程中面临基于种族的不公平对待。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sohemadeabolddecision:hewouldoperateontheheart-somethingneversuccessfullydonebefore.Withsixdoctorsstandingbywatching,WilliamscarefullyopenedCornish’schestandfoundseriousdamageneartheheart.Withtheheartstillbeating,herepairedthewoundswithsteadyhands.Theoperationwasmedicallyunprecedented(前所未有的),butitsucceeded.(于是他做出了一个大胆的决定：要为患者实施心脏手术——这是一项此前从未有人成功完成过的手术。六位医生在一旁待命观察，威廉姆斯小心翼翼地打开了科尼什的胸腔，发现其心脏附近有严重损伤。他顶着心脏仍在跳动的状态，以沉稳的双手缝合修复了伤口。这台手术在医学史上前所未有，却最终取得了成功。)”可知，威廉姆斯对詹姆斯·科尼什的手术被认为具有开创性，是因为这是第一例成功的人类心脏手术。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisgroundbreakingoperationmarkedamajorstepforwardinmedicalhistory-andshowedwhatcouldbeachievedwhentalentmetopportunity,despiteracialbarriers.(这台具有开创性的手术成为医学史上的重要里程碑，也印证了即便存在种族隔阂，当天赋遇上机遇时，一切皆有可能)”可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔·黑尔·威廉姆斯面临种族歧视的障碍，凭借决心成为外科医生、开办医院并完成开创性心脏手术的历程，传达出决心能克服障碍并带来成就的信息。故选D项。COurbrainsareborntolookforthreats,tomakeaplantoaddressthosethreatsandkeepussafe.Thoseperceivedthreatsmaybebasedonthe“whatifs”thatweimaginecouldhappeninthefuture.Actually,our“whatifs”canbringupalotofnegativeemotion,whichmeanswecaneasilygetstuckonthoughtsandkeepgoingoverthem.Peoplewhohavehadpriorchallengesorexperiencedfrustrationmayhavecometoexpectthreatsandlookforthemmorethanpeoplewhohavenothadadversities.Deepthinkers,peoplewhoareprone(易于的)toanxietyorlowmood,andthosewhoaresensitiveorfeelemotionsdeeplyarealsomorelikelytoruminateandoverthink.Also,whenwearestressed,ouremotionstendtobestrongerandlastlonger,andourthoughtscanbelessaccurate,whichmeanswecangetstuckonthoughtsmorethanwewouldusually.Yourthoughtsarenotnecessarilytrueoraccurate,butwhenweoverthinkandhavethemonrepeat,theycanstarttofeeltruebecausetheybecomefamiliar.Ausefulwaytomanageruminationoroverthinkingis“change,accept,andletgo”.Specifically,challengeandchangeaspectsofyourthoughtswhereyoucan.Comingupwithamorerealisticthoughtcanhelpstopthecircleoftheunhelpfulthought.Furthermore,we’dbetterfigureouthowwefeelaboutsomethingandaddressthosefeelings.Ratherthanrefusethem,acceptingyouremotionsandfindingwaystomanagethosewillbehelpful.Youcanevenmakeaplanfordealingwithfuturepossibilitiesyourthoughtsareraising.However,itisdifficulttoplanforalleventualities(可能的事).Whatyoucandoistomakeaplanforoneortwoofthemorelikelypossibilitiesandaccepttheremaybethingsthathappenyouhaven’tthoughtof.Afterall,lifeinevitablyinvolvesalackofcompletecontroloveroutcomesandpossibilities.So,thelastpartislettinggooftheneedtoknowexactlyhowthingswillturnout,andbelievinginyourabilitytocopewithdifferentsituations.28．What’sthemainfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeadefinition. B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Togiveanexample. D．Todescribeaphenomenon.29．Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adversities”inparagraph2?A．Advantages. B．Opportunities. C．Barriers. D．Qualities.30．Whatkindofpeoplegetstuckonthoughtseasily?A．Peoplebarelyexperiencingchallenges. B．Peoplewitharealisticthought.C．Peoplelikelytosucceed. D．Peopleunderpressure.31．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithfuturepossibilities. B．Howtoaddressyourfeelings.C．Howtoacceptemotions. D．Howtoplanforfuture.【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人类大脑天生就倾向于寻找威胁，并制定计划来应对这些威胁以确保自身的安全。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ourbrainsareborntolookforthreats,tomakeaplantoaddressthosethreatsandkeepussafe.Thoseperceivedthreatsmaybebasedonthe“whatifs”thatweimaginecouldhappeninthefuture.Actually,our“whatifs”canbringupalotofnegativeemotion,whichmeanswecaneasilygetstuckonthoughtsandkeepgoingoverthem.(我们的大脑生来就会寻找潜在的威胁，制定应对这些威胁的计划，以保障我们的安全。这些被感知到的威胁可能源于我们对未来可能发生之事的种种设想。实际上，我们的这些设想可能会引发大量负面情绪，这意味着我们很容易陷入思维的循环中，反复思考这些想法)”可知，第一段提出了我们的大脑天生就会寻找威胁，并制定计划来应对这些威胁以保证我们安全的话题，文章第二至四段集中围绕这一话题展开，第五段对全文进行总结，所以第一段的作用是提出话题，故选B。29．词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“Peoplewhohavehadpriorchallengesorexperiencedfrustrationmayhavecometoexpectthreatsandlookforthemmorethanpeoplewhohavenothadadversities.(那些曾经遇到过挑战或经历过挫折的人，可能比那些没有经历过adversities的人更容易预期威胁并寻找威胁)”可知，划线词“adversities”与前面的“challenges”和“frustration”是并列关系，都表示负面的、困难的经历，因此意为“逆境、困难”，与barriers(障碍，困难)意思相近。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Also,whenwearestressed,ouremotionstendtobestrongerandlastlonger,andourthoughtscanbelessaccurate,whichmeanswecangetstuckonthoughtsmorethanwewouldusually.(此外，当我们感到压力时，我们的情绪往往会更强烈，持续时间也更长，而且我们的想法可能不那么准确，这意味着我们比平时更容易陷入某种想法中无法自拔)”可知，有压力的人容易被想法所困，故选D。31．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Furthermore,we’dbetterfigureouthowwefeelaboutsomethingandaddressthosefeelings.Ratherthanrefusethem,acceptingyouremotionsandfindingwaystomanagethosewillbehelpful.(此外，我们最好弄清楚自己对某件事的感受，并处理这些情绪。与其抗拒它们，不如接受自己的情绪并找到应对方法，这样会更有帮助)”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何接受情绪，故选C。DClimatechangeleadstorisingtemperatures,increasedsealevels,anddrought(干旱).However,itseffectsdon’tendthere—itcanalsochangethetasteoffood.InsouthwestSpain,blackIberianpigslookforfoodundercenturies-oldoaktrees,aprocesskeyfortheuniquetasteoftheJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromthesepigs.However,accordingtoNationalGeographic,moreheatwavesandafive-yeardroughthavereducedthenumberofthetrees’acorns(橡子)aswellasthegrassaroundthem.Withoutthesenaturalfoodsources,thepigsrequireextrafeed,whichchangestheham’suniquetaste.Droughtalsoaffectsthetasteoffruits.Watermelons,forexample,showsignificantflavorchangesduringdroughtconditions.AccordingtoresearchersattheAgrifoodResearchandTechnologyCenterofAragoninSpain,compounds(化合物)suchassugarsbuildupduringdrought,changingthetasteoffood,eitherforbetterorforworse.Beyonddrought,risingtemperaturesandsealevelsalsoinfluencefoodflavors.Warmdaysandcoolnightshelpfruitsdevelopthebestflavorbyincreasingtheirsugarcontentandacidity(酸度).However,globalwarmingischangingthis.Forexample,Japaneseapplesarebecominglessacidic,softer,anddrierbecausetheybloomearlyandgrowinhighertemperatures.Oysters,whichdobestinamixofsaltandfreshwater,arelosingtheiruniquetastebecauserisingsealevelsaremakingtheirenvironmenttoosalty.Whilethefoodweeatisaffectedbyclimatechange,ourfoodchoicesalsoimpacttheclimate.Meatandmilkproducts,especiallyfromcows,contributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Raisinganimalsforfoodmakesupabout14.5percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions,similartotheemissionsfromallvehiclescombined.Producinganimalprotein(蛋白质)usesmoreland,energyandwaterthanplantprotein.Whilethisseemslikeabadcycle,itcanbebroken.Forexample,TheGoodFoodInstitute,aUS-basedthinktank,believespeoplewillchoosealternativeproteinsiftheyareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Meanwhile,morefarmersarepracticing“greener”farming,andwhenpeoplebuylocal,in-seasonproduce,theimpactontheenvironmentisreduced.32．WhathascausedthechangeintheflavorofJamonIberico?A．Thechangeinpigfeedingmethodsduetonewtechnology.B．Theintroductionofnewcuringtechniques.C．Thelackofnaturalfeedforthepigs.D．Theuseofothermeatsources.33．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Thechoiceswemakeaboutfoodinfluencetheenvironment.B．Thecomparisonbetweenplantandanimalproteins.C．Therisingcarbonfootprintoffoodproduction.D．Theeffectsoffarmingonglobalwarming.34．Whatactioncanconsumerstaketofightclimatechange?A．Eatinglessprocessedfood. B．Buyinglocalandin-seasonfood.C．Supportingtraditionalfarmingpractices. D．Choosinganimalproteinoverplantprotein.35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ShiftsinSeaLevels B．ChangesonYourPlateC．DroughtsandAgriculture D．GreenhouseGasEmissions【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了气候变化如何影响食物的味道以及人类食物的选择如何影响气候。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withoutthesenaturalfoodsources,thepigsrequireextrafeed,whichchangestheham’suniquetaste.(没有了这些天然食物来源，猪需要额外的饲料，这改变了火腿独特的风味)”可知，Iberico火腿的味道变化是由猪缺少天然饲料导致的。故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Whilethefoodweeatisaffectedbyclimatechange,ourfoodchoicesalsoimpacttheclimate.(虽然我们吃的食物受到气候变化的影响，但我们的食物选择也会影响气候)”可知，本段主要讲食物选择影响环境。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile,morefarmersarepracticing“greener”farming,andwhenpeoplebuylocal,in-seasonproduce,theimpactontheenvironmentisreduced.(与此同时，越来越多的农民正在实践“更绿色”的农业，当人们购买本地的、当季的农产品时，对环境的影响就会减少)”可知，消费者可以通过购买本地的、当季的农产品来应对气候变化，故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Climatechangeleadstorisingtemperatures,increasedsealevels,anddrought(干旱).However,itseffectsdon’tendthere—itcanalsochangethetasteoffood.(气候变化导致气温上升、海平面升高以及干旱。然而，其影响远不止于此——它还能改变食物的味道)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化如何影响食物的味道和供应。由此可知，B“ChangesonYourPlate(你餐盘里的变化)”既涵盖了气候变化导致食物味道改变这一内容，又能体现我们食物选择对环境及食物本身的影响，全面概括了文章主旨。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidaysabroadareeasierthaneverthankstosmartphones.Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.36Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.TreatyourselftoapowerbankThebatteriesinsideourphonesaretypicallydesignedtolastforaroundadayofmoderateusage.37Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasupportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.That’swhyIrecommendpickingupaUSBpowerbank,whichwillgiveyoualittlebitofextrajuicetokeepyouconnectedtotherestoftheworld.EnableDataroaming(漫游)38Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhenabroad.Makesureyoucheckwithyournetworkproviderwhatyourroamingplanis.InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaSIMcardforalocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.39Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablysupport“eSIM”—whereyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.DownloadofflineapplicationsoftwareAndfinally,youneedtogetyourappsinorder.Onceyoureachyourdestinationyou’llneedamappingapp,andmaybeevenatranslationapp—AppleandGooglemaketheirownversionofboth.Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting40Thenyougetacleartranslation.Makesurethatallofthecriticaldataisdownloadedsothatappsworkofflineandyoucantraveltheworldlikealocal.Bonvoyage!A．WhatgoodisaphonewithoutInternetaccess?B．Yousimplywaveyourphoneatthescannerinstead.C．Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalcardanymore.D．Whydoyouneedtogetyourphonereadytobeconnected?E．Butwhenyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.F．Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneoverprettymuchanything.G．Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!【答案】36．G37．E38．A39．C40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕出国旅行前的手机准备工作展开，介绍了提前准备充电宝、开通数据漫游、购买本地SIM卡或使用eSIM、下载离线应用软件等实用技巧，旨在帮助游客在国外旅行时保持通讯畅通、顺利使用手机，让旅途更加安心便捷。36．根据上文“Holidaysabroadareeasierthaneverthankstosmartphones.Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.(多亏了智能手机，如今出国度假变得比以往任何时候都方便。随着秋意渐浓，正是一年中动身远行、逃离喧嚣纷扰的最佳时机)”以及下文“Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.(这里有一些实用提示，确保你在国外度假时不会遇到麻烦)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，提醒出发前要把手机准备好。G选项“Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!(但在前往机场之前，确保你的手机已为接下来的旅程做好准备！)”精准衔接上下文，自然引出后文的准备建议，符合语境。故选G项。37．根据上文“Thebatteriesinsideourphonesaretypicallydesignedtolastforaroundadayofmoderateusage.(手机内置电池通常在正常使用下可以维持一天左右)”以及下文“Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasupportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.(所以你需要一些额外电力支持，这样才