打印-高考英语模拟阅读理解1 高考水平2026

2026高考英语阅读理解预测模拟题（一）难度说明：整体难度对标2025年全国卷，C/D篇接近ATOS9.0-10.0。A篇SummerVolunteerPrograms2026Lookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Threeorganizationsarenowrecruitinghighschoolvolunteers.Checkouttheopportunitiesbelow.ProgramLocationDurationFocusRequirementOceanGuardiansMonterey,USA2weeks(July5-19)MarineconservationBasicswimmingskill;age16+BookBridgeNairobi,Kenya3weeks(June20-July11)Children‘sliteracyGoodEnglish;patientwithkidsGreenFutureRemote(online)4weeks(July10-Aug7)EnvironmentaladvocacyReliableinternet;socialmediaexperienceAdditionalInfo:OceanGuardians:Volunteerswillassistinbeachclean-ups,monitorseaturtlenests,andeducatevisitors.Accommodationandmealsareprovided.A$200participationfeecoversinsuranceandmaterials.BookBridge:Volunteerswillrunreadingclubsandorganizebookdonations.Homestaywithlocalfamiliesisincluded.Flightcostsarenotcovered.GreenFuture:Volunteerswillcreateweeklysocialmediacampaignsaboutrecyclingandenergysaving.Nofeerequired,butafinalreportismandatory.Applicationdeadline:May15,2026

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1.WhatisrequiredfortheOceanGuardiansprogram?

A.Previousvolunteerexperience

B.Theabilitytoswim

C.Socialmediaskills

D.Afinalreport2.Whichprogramlaststhelongest?

A.OceanGuardians

B.BookBridge

C.GreenFuture

D.BothAandB3.WhatdoweknowaboutBookBridge?

A.Volunteersneedtopayfortheirflights.

B.Volunteerswillworkonline.

C.Theprogramfocusesonmarinelife.

D.Accommodationisnotprovided.4.WhereisGreenFuturedifferentfromtheothertwo?

A.Itchargesaparticipationfee.

B.Itrequiresage16orabove.

C.Itisconductedonline.

D.Itoffershomestayservice.B篇

Whenmygrandfathergavemeasmall,uglybonsaitreeformy15thbirthday,Itriedmybesttosmile.“It’salivingart,”hesaid,hiseyesshiningwithpride.I,however,sawonlyastuntedlittleplantthatlookednothinglikethetoweringtreesIadmired.Forthefirstfewweeks,Iwatereditirregularly,sometimesforgettingfordays,thendrowningitoutofguilt.Theleavesturnedyellowanddropped.Iwasabouttothrowitawaywhenmygrandfathervisited.Heexaminedthetreesilently,thensaid,“You’retryingtoforceittogrow.That’snothowpatienceworks.”Hetaughtmetocheckthesoilwithmyfinger—wateronlywhenthetopinchfeelsdry.Heshowedmehowtotrimdeadbranchesgently,notallatonce.“Abonsaitakesdecadestoshape,”heexplained.“Eachcutisadecisionyoulivewithforyears.”Istartedtoslowdown.Everymorning,Isatwiththetreeforfiveminutes,observingitstinynewbuds.Ilearnedtoseethebeautyinitstwistedtrunk—asilentrecordofitsstruggletosurvive.Bytheendofthefirstyear,ithaddoubleditsleaves.Bythesecond,itlookedlikeaminiatureforest.Now,threeyearslater,thatbonsaisitsonmydeskasIwritethis.Itisnolonger“ugly”tome.Itisadailyreminderthatthebestthings—trust,skill,evenlove—cannotberushed.Mygrandfatherpassedawaylastwinter,buteverytimeIwaterthetree,Ifeelhishandsguidingmine.5.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutthebonsai?

A.Proud

B.Disappointed

C.Curious

D.Frightened6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfirstcaredforthebonsai?

A.Itgrewtallerquickly.

B.Itlostitsleaves.

C.Itproducedflowers.

D.Itattractedinsects.7.Whatdidthegrandfatherteachtheauthoraboutbonsaicare?

A.Wateriteverydaywithoutfail.

B.Cutallthedeadbranchesatonce.

C.Begentleandobservecarefully.

D.Keepitindoorsallthetime.8.Whatdoesthebonsaimeantotheauthornow?

A.Aremindertobepatient.

B.Asymbolofhisgrandfather’sstrictness.

C.Aninvestmentforfutureprofit.

D.Aproofofhisgardeningtalent.C篇

Whydoweputoffuntiltomorrowwhatwecoulddotoday?Procrastinationisoftenmistakenforlaziness,butpsychologistsseeitdifferently.AccordingtoDr.TimPychylatCarletonUniversity,procrastinationisanemotionalregulationproblem,notatimemanagementissue.Whenwefaceataskwefindunpleasant—boring,difficult,oranxiety-provoking—ourbrainseeksanimmediatemoodlift.Weturntosomethingmoreenjoyable,likescrollingthroughsocialmediaorwatchingvideos.Thistemporaryrelief,however,createsaviciouscycle:thetaskremainsundone,guiltbuildsup,andthenexttimewefaceit,thenegativeemotionsareevenstronger.Sohowcanwebreakthecycle?Researchpointstoasurprisinglysimplestrategy:

forgiveness.A2023studyfollowedcollegestudentsthroughanexamperiod.Thosewhoforgavethemselvesforprocrastinatingonthefirstexamwerelesslikelytodelaystudyingforthenextone.Self-forgivenessreducestheguiltthatfuelsfurtheravoidance.Anothereffectivetechniqueis

“temptationbundling”

—pairingataskyoushoulddowithanactivityyouwanttodo.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritepodcastonlywhileexercising,orwatchaTVseriesonlywhilefoldinglaundry.Thiscreatesarewardsystemthatmakesunpleasanttasksmorebearable.Perhapsthemostpowerfulmethodisthe

“5-minuterule.”

Committoworkingonataskforjustfiveminutes.Often,startingisthehardestpart.Onceyoubegin,momentumcarriesyouforward.Andevenifyoustopafterfiveminutes,you’vemadeprogress—whichisfarbetterthannotstartingatall.Procrastinationisnotacharacterflaw.It’sahabitthatcanbeunlearned.Thekeyistostopjudgingyourselfandstartwithonesmallstep.9.AccordingtoDr.Pychyl,whatisthemaincauseofprocrastination?

A.Poortimemanagement

B.Lackofmotivation

C.Emotionaldiscomfort

D.Toomanydistractions10.Whatdoesthe“viciouscycle”inparagraph2referto?

A.Doingenjoyabletasksfirstandregrettinglater

B.Avoidingatask,feelingguilty,andavoidingmore

C.Workinghardbutgettingpoorresults

D.Forgettingtasksandmissingdeadlines11.Whatdidthe2023studyfindaboutself-forgiveness?

A.Itincreasesthechanceoffutureprocrastination.

B.Ithelpsstudentsperformbetteronexams.

C.Itreducesavoidancebehavior.

D.Itworksonlyforcollegestudents.12.Whatisthepurposeofthe“5-minuterule”?

A.Tofinishataskwithinfiveminutes

B.Toovercomethedifficultyofstarting

C.Tomeasurehowmuchtimeiswasted

D.ToreplacethetemptationbundlingmethodD篇

Artificialintelligenceisreshapingmedicineatanunprecedentedpace.Algorithmsnowdetectskincancermoreaccuratelythandermatologists,predictheartfailurefromroutinechestX-rays,andevenanalyzeDNAtosuggestpersonalizedtreatments.YetasAIsystemsmovefromresearchlabstohospitalbeds,atroublingquestionemerges:canwetrustthemtomakelife-and-deathdecisions?Theenthusiasmisunderstandable.AIexcelsatpatternrecognition—askillcentraltodiagnosis.Unlikehumans,itnevergetstired,distracted,oremotional.A2025studyinvolving50,000patientsfoundthatanAIsystemreduceddiagnosticerrorsby34%comparedtohumandoctorsalone.Thesenumbersseemtoargueforrapid,widespreadadoption.Butacloserlookrevealshiddenrisks.Thefirstis

algorithmicbias.AIlearnsfromhistoricaldata.Ifthatdatareflectsexistinginequalities—say,fewermedicalrecordsfromminoritygroups—theAIwillinheritandevenamplifythosebiases.OnefamouscaseinvolvedanAIusedinUShospitalsthatconsistentlyrecommendedlesscareforblackpatientsthanforwhitepatientswiththesamehealthconditions,simplybecausethealgorithmwastrainedonpastspendingdata,nothealthneeds.Thesecondriskis

opacity.ManyadvancedAIsystemsare“blackboxes”—eventheircreatorscannotfullyexplainhowtheyreachaparticularconclusion.Inmedicine,thisposesanethicalproblem.Doctorshaveadutytoexplaindiagnosesandtreatmentstopatients.IftheAIcannotexplainitself,whotakesresponsibilitywhensomethinggoeswrong?Someexpertsproposeamiddlepath:usingAIasa

“secondopinion”

ratherthanadecision-maker.Inthismodel,thehumandoctorremainsincharge,whiletheAIservesasasafetynet—flaggingpotentialerrorsorsuggestingalternatives.Earlytrialsofthisapproachshowpromisingresults,combiningthespeedofmachineswiththejudgmentandempathyofhumans.ThefutureofAIinmedicinewillnotbedeterminedbytechnologyalone.Itwillbeshapedbyhowwiselywechoosetouseit.13.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAI’sperformanceinthe2025study?

A.Itwasnobetterthanhumandoctors.

B.Itmadefewermistakesthanhumans.

C.Itworkedonlyforskincancerdetect