Unit2StayHealthySectionA1a1d课件人教版英语八年级下册(1)-1-1

SectionA1a-1dUNIT2StayhealthyIdentifyandpronouncecommonhealthproblems:stomachache,backache,toothache,sorethroat.Askabouthealthusingatleast3differentexpressions:What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/AreyouOK?01Describeahealthproblemanditscauseusingthestructure:Showcareandgivesimpleadviceinresponsetohealthissues,usingphraseslike:02“I’msorrytohearthat.”/“Bemorecarefulnexttime!”Understandtheuseofpasttense(ate,fell,practised)toexplainpasteventsthatcausepresentproblems.Reflectonpersonalhabitsandconnectthelessontotheirownlivesbycompletingsentenceslike:03LearningObjectivesLet’sjointheteam,gettheHealthGuardianCard(健康守护卡）,andhelpourclassmates!Finish3tasksTask1DiscoverHealthProblemsRecently,somepatientshavecometovisitme.Let’sseewhattheirproblemsare.HiIamDoctorBaymax,yourpersonalhealthcarecompanion.Let’ssingWhat’sthesongabout?leg

stomach[ˈstʌmək]arm

eyemouthfootfeetheadtoothteethbackthroat

[θrəʊt]

handBodyPartsssssConsultingRoomLeadinIhavea_____________.stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/What’sthematter?Matchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.1a____sorethroat____stomachache____headache____toothache

____backache____cut

DBACEFPre-listeningABCDEF/ˈstʌməkеɪk/n.胃痛；肚子疼/ˈhedeɪk/n.

头痛/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛；腰痛/θrəʊt/n.喉咙ConsultingRoomWhat’sthematter?He/She...cutherselfhasasorethroathasastomachachehasaheadachehasatoothachehasabackacheLet’sguessWhat’swrongwithyou?backachetoothachestomachacheheadachesorethroatIhavea_________./ˈbækeɪk//ˈtuːθeɪk//ˈstʌməkeɪk//ˈhedeɪk//sɔː(r)θrəʊt/Matchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.______sorethroat_________stomachache_________headache______toothache__________backache_________cutABCDEF1bListenagainandchoosetheanswers.1.HowdidJudypractiseherspeech?()A.Withherteacher.B.Byherself.C.Withherfriends.D.Onthephone.2.WhatdidSarahadviseBentodo?()A.Stopplayingfootball.B.Seeadoctorquickly.C.Bemorecareful.D.Restforaweek.BC1cChooseoneconversationfromthelisteningandrole-playit.A:What'swrong?/What'sthematter?/AreyouOK?B:Ihaveastomachache/I’msufferingfromasorethroat./...A:Whathappened?B:I...LookattheiractivitiesfromyesterdayLet’spredictWhatHEALTHPROBLEMScouldeachactivitypossiblyleadto?Language

pointsPoint1What'swrong?/What'sthematter?

Ihaveastomachache.What'swrongwithsb.?What'sthematterwithsb.?这是描述健康问题的常用开头，“What’swrong?”和“What’sthematter?”可互换，回答用“have+健康问题名词”（如haveafever/headache）例句：—What'sthematterwithTom?汤姆怎么了？—Hehasastomachache.他牙痛。What’swrong?/What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?/What’sthetroublewithyou?/What’sup?该句型常用于以下几种情况:

(1)用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为“(……)怎么了？”或“(……)出什么事了？”。—What’swrongwithJim?吉姆怎么了？—Helefthishomeworkathome.他把家庭作业落在家里了。(2)用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为“(……)怎么了?”或“(……)哪里不舒服?”。—What’swrong/thematter?怎么了？—Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。(3)用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“(……)出什么毛病了?”。—What’sthematterwiththisclock?这个时钟怎么了？—Itdoesn’twork.它坏了。Listenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudent.NameAdviceDavidYoushouldn’t____________________________nexttime.Avoid_______________________fornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.NancyYoumightneedanX-ray.Youcouldneedsome_______________,butnomore_____________Rememberto____________________________________carefully.Jeff_______________onyournose.________________forafewminutes.Youshould____________________________nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.eattoomuchsoftdrinkssoftfoodsweetthingsbrushyourteethPressdownwaitforbemorecareful1.What'swrongwithDavid?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasorethroat.2.WhydidDavideattoomuchatthebirthdayparty?A.Thefoodwasverydelicious.B.Hewastoohungry.C.Hisfriendforcedhimtoeat.3.Whocookedthefoodatthebirthdayparty?A.David'smother.B.David'sfriend'smother.C.Arestaurantcook.Listentotheconversation1andthinkaboutthequestionsbelow.1d1.Whycan'tNancyeatsnacks?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Sheisn'thungry.C.Shehasastomachache.2.WhatdoesHarryfirstthinkcausedNancy'stoothache?A.Shebitsomethinghard.B.Sheatetoomanysweets.C.Shedidn'tbrushherteeth.3.HowdoesNancyfeelabouthertoothnow?A.Itfeelsfine.B.Ithurtsalittle.C.Itreallyhurts.Listentotheconversation2andthinkaboutthequestionsbelow.1.HowdidBengetabackache?A.Hefellduringafootballgame.B.Heatetoomuch.C.Hebitsomethinghard.2.WhatdidBenthinkofhisconditionatfirst?A.Itwasveryserious.B.ItseemedOK.C.Ithurtalot.3.WhatdoesSarahsayaboutsports?A.Sportsarenotsafeatall.B.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.C.Everyonewillgethurtinsport.Listentotheconversation3andthinkaboutthequestionsbelow.找出询问身体状况的句子找出护士的建议stomachache肚子疼sorethroat喉咙痛

stomachache由“stomach(胃)+ache(疼痛)”构成。haveastomachache胃痛。“表示身体部位的名词+ache”常用来表示“……痛”，类似的表达还有：head+ache=headache头痛 tooth+ache=toothache牙痛 back+ache=backache背痛表示“患病，……痛”的表达：（1）have+a/an/the+表示疾病的名词：haveafever发烧、havetheflu患流感（2）have+a/an+“表示身体部位的名词+ache”：haveaheadache头痛、haveatoothache牙痛（3）haveasore+表示身体部位的名词：haveasorethroat喉咙痛、haveasoreleg腿疼（4）表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s)：Myheadhurts.我头疼。（5）haveapain+in+the+表示身体部位的名词：Hehasapainintheknee.他膝盖疼。表示“患病”或“……痛”have+a/an/the+表示疾病的名词haveafever发烧haveacold患感冒haveacough咳嗽havetheflu患流感【总结】表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s)haveapain+in+the+表示身体部位的名词Hehasapainintheknee.他膝盖疼。表示“患病”或“……痛”Myheadhurts.我头疼。1.WhyisitdifficultforJudytotalk?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasabackache.C.Shehasatoothache.2.WhatdidJudydoyesterday?A.Shewenttoabirthdayparty.B.Sheplayedfootball.C.Shepractisedhe