2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课冠词专题语法填空系列

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课

冠词专题复习（语法填空系列）集训高考词汇积累冠词用法规则单句语法填空Contents1．不定冠词的用法(1)在单数可数名词前，表示泛指，要想到用不定冠词。Itwasacoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。

冠词虽少，只有三个(a/an/the)，但却是高考语法填空几乎每年必考的语言知识点之一。

(2)表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个，要想到用不定冠词。Adoctorisapersonwhosavespeople'slives.医生就是拯救人们生命的人。(3)表示第一次提到某人或某物，要想到用不定冠词。Iwenttoanearbyrestaurant，buttheservicetherewasterrible.我去了附近一家饭店，但那儿的服务很糟糕。(4)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”，要想到用不定冠词。Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump，butwillgetasecondchanceinthelongjump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。(5)在专有名词前表示泛指，要想到用不定冠词。AMr.Browncametoseeyoujustnow.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。(6)在抽象名词前，表示“一个……的人或一件……的事”，要想到用不定冠词。Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency，itwillbe

amustforyoutomakethemostofyourtime.如果你想提高你的工作效率，充分利用时间是一件必须要做的事。(7)在某些固定结构中，要想到用不定冠词。havearest(休息)；haveabreak(休息)；takeawalk(散步)；havealook(看一看)；inamoment(立刻)；inaminute(马上)；onceuponatime(曾经)；twiceamonth(一月两次)；

atypeof(一类)；apileof(一堆)；agreatamountof(大量的)；asarule(通常)；inahurry(立刻)；inaword(总之)；inashortwhile(不久)；haveagoodknowledgeof(熟知)等。HehasagoodknowledgeofLondon.他对伦敦很熟悉。(8)注意不定冠词a与an的区别：以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况：①有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，该单词实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用an，如anhour，anumbrella；②有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词实际上是以辅音音素开头，要使用a，如auniversity，aEuropeancountry。2．定冠词的用法(1)在世界上独一无二的事物、西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前要想到用定冠词。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolinandoftenplaysitafterschool.这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴，经常放学后演奏。(2)谈话双方都知道的人或物以及上文已经提到的表示人或物的名词前要想到用定冠词。Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradioalittle？Thebabyissleeping.你介意把收音机音量调小点吗？那个宝宝在睡觉。(3)序数词和形容词最高级前要想到用定冠词。Asisknowntoall，Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。(4)某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人，要想到用定冠词。TheChensaregoingtomovetoLangfang.姓陈的一家要搬到廊坊去。(5)用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指华氏温度。Theoldmaninourneighborhoodwaswell-knownasasingerintheseventies.在我们小区的这位老人在七十年代作为歌手家喻户晓。1.Weusuallygoskiinginwinter,butthisyearwevisited______AlpsinDecember.2.Theeventtookplacein______1990s,______eraofrapidtechnologicalchange.3.______SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.the山脉名称前用定冠词the。the整十年代前用定冠词the；泛指“一个时代”用不定冠词。an中国传统节日名称前用定冠词the。The单句语法填空4.Theysailedacross______PacificOceanandreached______smallislandin______south.5.Thevillageliesbetween______YellowRiverand______mountainrange.6.Hardworkiskeytosuccess,butorganizing______partyrequiresdifferentskills.the海洋名称前用定冠词和方位名词前用定冠词the；泛指岛屿用不定冠词。the河流名称前用定冠词the；泛指山脉用不定冠词。a具体化为“一场聚会”用不定冠词。theaa7.Shehas______goodknowledgeofFrenchandplays______violinbeautifully.8.As______resultoftheexperiment,wefound______unexpectedsolution.9.Themoreyoupractice,______moreconfidentyouwillbecome.the固定短语haveaknowledgeof；乐器名称前用定冠词the。an固定搭配asaresult；泛指“一个解决方案”用不定冠词。a比较级结构the...the...表“越……越……”。thea10.Eggsaresoldby______dozen,andmilkispricedby______literhere.11.Isaw______Mr.Smithwaitingat______schoolgatethismorning.12.Dueto______growingpopularityofecotourism,manytravelersnowpreferadventuresinnature.the单位词前用定冠词the表“按……计算”。the人名前加不定冠词表“某个”；特指学校大门用定冠词the。a特指“流行度”用定冠词the。thethe13.Of______nineteenrecognizedpolarbeargroups,threearedeclining.14.Heisin______hurrytocatchthelastbus.15.Honestyis______bestpolicy.特指用定冠词the。theinahurry“匆忙”固定搭配。a形容词最高级定冠词the。the16.Thenovelwas______greatsuccess,sellingoveramillioncopies.17.Thisis______firsttimeIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.18.Hewon______secondprizeinthecompetition.抽象名词具体化为“成功的事”时加a。the序数词前加the。a表示“第二名”用the。the19.MountQomolangmais______highestpeakintheworld.20.Ineedtoreadthebook______thirdtimetounderstanditfully.21.______UnitedNationsplaysakeyroleininternationalaffairs.形容词最高级前加the。Theathirdtime表示“再读一次”。a组织机构名前加the。the1.Goisoneof______earliestbinary-basedgames.(2025

全国Ⅰ卷)2.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor______firsttime.(2024全国Ⅰ卷)3.Themeatshouldbefreshwith______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)4.Notthepandas,eventhough______languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)thetheathe5.Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)6.______BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)7.______friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanion.(2022全国甲卷)8.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis______musttovisit.(2021全国Ⅰ卷)theTheAa9.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwas______joke.(2019全国卷Ⅱ)10.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.(2018全国卷Ⅱ)11.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover______top.

(2017全国卷Ⅱ)12.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas______modelinNewYork.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)thetheaa13.Of______nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019全国卷Ⅰ)14.TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)15.As______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)16.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle­fed,______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.(2016全国卷Ⅰ)thethethea单词音标

(IPA)中文意思派生词influenced/ˈɪn.flu.ənst/adj.受影响的____________(n./v.影响)，

____________(adj.有影响力的)instruction/ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/n.指令；教学____________(v.指导)，

____________(n.指导者)，

____________(adj.有教育意义的)volunteer/ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪə/n.&v.自愿做；自愿者____________(adj.自愿的)，

____________(adv.自愿地)short-listed/ˌʃɔːtˈlɪs.tɪd/adj.入围决选名单的shortlist(n./v.决选名单；列入决选；提名)influenceinfluentialinstructinstructorinstructivevoluntaryvoluntarily词

汇

积累declining/dɪˈklaɪ.nɪŋ/adj.下降的；衰退的____________(v./n.下降)，

____________(n.倾斜/衰退)stable/ˈsteɪ.bəl/adj.稳定的____________(n.稳定性)，

____________(adv.稳定地)，

____________(v.使稳定)architect/ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/n.建筑师______________(n.建筑学)，

______________(adj.建筑上的)nursery/ˈnɜː.sər.i/n.托儿所；育苗场____________(n./v.护士/护理)，

____________(v.养育)declinedeclinationstabilitystablystabilizearchitecturearchitecturalnursenurture多练版加强巩固版22.Sheislearningtoplay______pianoinherfreetime.23.______SmithsaregoingtomovetoCanadanextmonth.24.Wetraveledacross______SaharaDesertlastsummer.西洋乐器前加the。The姓氏复数前加the表示“一家人”。the沙漠名前加the。the25.______ThamesRiverflowsthroughLondon.26.Heis______EuropeanbutcannotspeakEnglishwell.27.Theanswerto______questionisonpage50.河流名前加the。TheEuropean以辅音音素开头用a。the特指问题用the。a28.______richshouldhelp______poor.29.Heis______EuropeanbutcannotspeakEnglishwell.30.Sheis______universitystudentmajoringinhistory.形容词表一类人时加the。TheEuropean以辅音音素开头用a。theuniversity以辅音音素开头用a。aa31.______GreatWallis______symbolofChina’sancientculture.32.Hebought______usedcaranddroveitbyGPS.33.______historyof______Englishlanguageisfascinating.特指长城用the；泛指象征用a。The泛指二手车用a。The特指历史用the；theEnglishlanguage固定搭配。aathe34.Heis______honestboywhoalwayshelpsothers.35.Wehad______wonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.36.Theytraveledto______Himalayaslastyear."honest"以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，用an。an固定搭配haveawonderfultime（玩得开心）。山脉名称（如Himalayas）前加the。athe37.Ineed______hourtofinishthetask.38.Canyoupassme______saltonthetable?39.Shehas______interestinlearningFrench."hour"以元音音素开头，用an。an特指“桌上的盐”，用the。"interest"以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，用an。anthe40.______Earthorbits______Sun.41.Heis______EuropeanengineerworkinginChina.42.Let'sgofor______walkinthepark.天体名称（Earth,Sun）前加the。The"European"以辅音音素开头，用a。固定搭配goforawalk。athea43.______UnitedNationsplays______importantroleinworldpeace.44.Shegaveme______usefulsuggestion.45.Heis______onlychildinhisfamily.国际组织名称（UnitedNations）前加the，

playanimportantrolein固定搭配。The"useful"以辅音音素开头，用a。"only"修饰名词时，前加the（theonlychild独生子）。aanthe46.Weneedtoprotect______environment.47.Sheworksas______nurseinalocalhospital.48.______Internethaschangedourlives.特指“环境”（theenvironment）。The泛指职业（护士），用a。"Internet"前必须加the。athe49.Hehas______unclewholivesinCanada.50.______Chineseareknownfortheirhospitality.51.Theywentto______sameschoolwhentheywereyoung."uncle"以元音音素开头，用an。The"the+国籍复数"表示全体国民（theChinese）。"same"前必须加the（thesameschool）。thean52.Wesettledowninournewhome,andIresolve(决定)tokeep______diary.53.Wewereratherafraidof______noiseof______trainsatfirst,but______landlordsaidweshouldnotnoticethemafter______bit,andtook2poundsoff______rent.theathetheathe54.Hewascertainlyright;andbeyondthecrackingofthegardenwallat______bottom,wehavesuffered

noinconvenience.55.Thereisalwayssomethingtobedone:_____tin-tackhere,______Venetianblindtoputstraight,______fantonailup,orpartof_____carpettonaildown-allofwhichIcandowithmypipeinmymouth.atheaaa56.DearfriendGowingdroppedin,butwouldn'tstay,sayingtherewas______infernal(可恶的；烦人的)smellofpaint.57.Intheevening,hearingsomeonetalkingin______loudvoiceto______servantinthedownstairshall,Iwentouttoseewhoitwas,andwassurprisedtofinditwasBorset,______butterman,whowasbothdrunkandoffensive.antheathe58.Whenhehadgone,Ithoughtof______splendidanswerIoughttohavegivenhim.

59.Intheevening,hearingsomeonetalkingin______loudvoiceto______servantinthedownstairshall,Iwentouttoseewhoitwas,andwassurprisedtofinditwasBorset,______butterman,whowasbothdrunkandoffensive.atheathe60.Heseems,afterall,______decent(正派的；相当不错的)sortoffellow;soIgavehim______orderforsomefresheggs,with______requestthatonthisoccasiontheySHOULDbefresh.

61.Mostannoying,asCarriecouldnotwelloffertorepairthemon______Sunday.aaana62.Andheshoutedoutat______topofhisvoice,sothatall______neighbourscouldhear:"Pah!goalong.Ugh!Icouldbuyup'things'likeyouby______dozen!"

63.IknewSarah,ourservant,couldnothearthis,asshewasupstairsdoing______bedrooms,soasked______boywhyhedidnotring______bell?thethethethethethe64.Iwashalf-an-hourlateat______office,______thingthathasneverhappenedtomebefore.

65.Itreatedtheobservationwithsilence,simplygivinghim______look,whichunfortunatelyhad______effectofmakingbothoftheclerkslaugh.theaathe66.Itook______walkround______gardenthreeorfourtimes,feeling______needoffreshair.

67.Itonlyshowshowsmall______worldis.68.Tohide______absenceof______tieIhadtokeepmychindown______restof______evening,whichcaused______painat______backofmyneck.

theathethethethethetheathe69.ShesaidIoughttohaveconsultedher,andshehadneverheardofsuch______thingas______bathbeingpaintedred.Ireplied:"It'smerely______matteroftaste."

70.Afterrather______unpleasantpause,Cummings,whohadopened______cigar-case,closeditupagainandsaid:"Yes-Ithink,afterthat,ISHALLbegoing,andIamsorryIfailtosee______funofyourjokes."

anatheaaa71.Whentheyappearedtheywereallinmostexcellentspirits,and______onlyonewhomade______efforttoapologisewasMr.Stillbrook,whosaidtome:"Itwasveryroughonyoutobekeptwaiting,butwehadanotherspinforS.andB.'s."72.

______gentlemanassistedCarrieto______seat,andIexpressedmyselfprettystronglyon______dangerofhaving______plainpolishedfloorwithnocarpetordruggettopreventpeopleslipping.Atheaanathe73.______gentleman,whosaidhisnamewasDarwitts,insistedonescortingCarrietohave______glassofwine,______invitationwhichIwaspleasedtoallowCarrietoaccept.

74.Iwokeupwith______mostterriblehead-ache.anTheaa75.Ithoughtfirstofsendingfor______doctor;butIdidnotthinkitnecessary.

76.Therewas______silencefor______moment,soIsaidquietly:"MydearGowing,I'mnotverywell,andnotquitein______humourforjoking;especiallywhenyouenter______roomwithoutknocking,______actwhichIfailtosee______funof."aaathetheanthe77.______firstpostbrought______niceletterfromourdearsonWillie,acknowledging______triflingpresentwhichCarriesenthim,______daybeforeyesterdaybeinghistwentiethbirthday.

78.Welookedveryridiculous,andlaughed______gooddeal.aTheathea79.Wehavenotsaid______wordtoLupin,butmeantokeepitas