2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课阅读理解解题方法

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课

阅读理解解题方法CAstudyshowsthatchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundsaremorelikelytofacebiologicaldisadvantages,suchasageingfasterthantheirricherpeers（同龄人）.AcademicsfromImperialCollegeLondonanalyzeddatafrom1,160childrenaged6to11acrossEurope,dividingthemintohigh,medium,andlowwealthgroupsbasedonfactorslikewhetherachildhadtheirownroomandthenumberofhouseholdvehicles.Theymeasuredtheaveragetelomere（端粒）

lengthintheirwhitebloodcells,thestresshormone,andcortisollevelsintheirurine（尿）.Resultsrevealedthatchildreninthehighwealthgrouphadtelomeres5%longeronaverage.Girls’telomereswere5.6%longerthanboys’,andeach1%increaseinBMIwaslinkedtoa0.18%shortertelomerelength.Cortisollevelsinmediumandhighwealthgroupswere15.2%and22.8%lowerthaninthelowwealthgroup,respectively.Thestudynotedthatthechildreninvolvedwerenotfrompoverty-strickenfamilies,andthefindingsdonotindicateaconnectionbetweenwealthand“genequality”,butratherreflecttheenvironment’sindirectimpactonageingmarkersandlong-termhealth.DrOliverRobinsonfromthecollege’sSchoolofPublicHealthstatedthattheresearchshowsaclearlinkbetweenfamilywealthandcellularageingmarkers,withachild’seconomicbackgroundpotentiallycreatingbiologicaldisadvantagesbyage10.Failingtoaddressthiscouldsetthemonalifelongpathofpoorerhealthandshorterlifespan.Headdedthatlowwealthmaycausebiologicalwearequaltoabout10yearsofageingatthecellularlevelcomparedtohighwealthchildren.FirstauthorKendalMarstonnotedthatconstantstresscausesbiologicalwear,withanimalstudiesshowingstressedanimalshaveshortertelomeres.Whilethestudydidn’tconfirmcortisolasthemechanism,itlinkswealthtotelomerelength—relatedtoadultlifespanandhealth.Lesswealthychildrenmayfacemorepsychosocialstress,suchassharedbedroomsorlackofschoolresources.28.Howdidtheresearchersclassifythechildren’swealthstatusinthestudy?()A.Bymeasuringtheirparents’income.B.Accordingtotheirlivingconditions.C.Throughpsychologicalstressevaluations.D.Dependingontheiracademicperformance.29.Whatdotheresultsinparagraph3show?()A.Boyshavelongertelomeresthangirls.B.HigherBMIislinkedtolongertelomeres.C.Mediumwealthgrouphasthelowestcortisollevels.D.Highwealthgrouphaslongertelomeresthanlowone.30.WhatdidDrRobinsonsuggestabouttheimpactofchildhoodwealthdifferences?()A.Theycanbecompletelychangedinadulthood.B.Theymayleadtolastingbiologicalproblems.C.Theyarelesssignificantthangeneticfactors.D.Theyonlyaffectpsychologicaldevelopment.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?()A.WealthGapShowsinChildren’sBiologicalAge贫富差距体现在儿童的生理年龄上B.StressHormonesHelptoUnderstandAgeing压力荷尔蒙有助于了解衰老C.HowBMIAffectsChildhoodDevelopment身体质量指数如何影响儿童发育D.WhyGirlsDevelopDifferentlyfromBoys女孩与男孩发育存在差异的原因段落段落大意文章结构1点明研究结论：贫困家庭孩子生理劣势更明显、衰老更快总起：提出研究主题2介绍研究人员、样本、分组依据与检测指标分述：介绍研究实验设计3展示各项对比数据，说明环境而非基因影响衰老与健康分述：呈现研究结果+补充说明4专家指出家境差异造成细胞衰老差距，影响终身健康寿命评析：阐释研究现实影响5从压力角度解释成因，说明低收入儿童心理压力更大总结：分析内在机理、归因收尾文章整体结构：提出观点→介绍研究→展示结果→专家评析→机理归因，标准科普说明文层层递进式结构。实验研究类文章做题方法行文结构：提出研究话题→介绍实验设计→呈现研究结果→专家解读分析→研究意义/启示对应段落功能：首段：提出研究现象、点明研究主题实验过程：研究对象、样本、分组、研究方法、检测指标结果数据：各类对比数据、差异结论分析原因：背后原理、影响机制尾段：研究价值、现实启示、潜在局限二、四步做题法第一步：扫题干，预判考点实验研究类高频题型：主旨大意：研究目的、文章大意细节理解：实验对象、分组、方法、数据对比推理判断：研究结论、隐含启示观点态度：研究者看法、研究价值第二步：跳读抓框架，不逐句精读只看三处，快速理清结构：首段：抓研究核心话题各段首句：快速区分「实验设计—数据结果—原因分析—意义启示」尾段：锁定研究结论、现实价值口诀：首段定话题，段首定流程，尾段定结论第三步：做题核心原则——分清3个关键主体研究人员：实验操作、给出数据结论研究对象：被实验的人/动物/群体文章作者：客观陈述，一般不发表个人主观褒贬高考最爱陷阱：偷换研究者观点、把大众常识当成实验结论，一定要严格区分。第四步：避四大常设陷阱偷换主体：把A组结果安在B组身上，看清分组、对比对象夸大绝对：选项含must/never/all/only等绝对词，大概率错颠倒因果：把实验结果说成原因，反向逻辑直接排除无中生有：拔高研究意义，原文没提的延伸结论不选三、分题型秒杀技巧细节题带题干关键词：数字、年龄、组别、专业名词，精准回原文定位原句，不脑补、不延伸。推理判断题只基于实验结果和专家结论推断，不凭生活常识；优先选may/might/can/could委婉表达。主旨题正确选项模板：本文介绍一项关于……的研究，阐述实验过程、结果及其带来的启示排除只讲某一段细节、片面概括的选项。目的/意义题答案基本锁定最后一段，找：imply,suggest,show,indicate,note后的总结句。DTwoforcescombinedtocreatetheexcess（过量的）carbondioxide（CO2）warmingtheglobe:theEarth’splentifulresourcesandhumaninventivenessintransformingthemintosuccessfuleconomies.MichaelGrunwald’sWeAreEatingtheEarthposesacrucialquestion:canthesesameforcescooperatetoturnaroundrisingatmosphericcarbon?Ashisfriend,IadmireGrunwald’suniquetalentformakingcomplex,oftenboringtopicsengaging.Hislatestbook,filledwithhumor,honesty,andinsights,offersarefreshingtakeonclimatechange.Thebookfocusesontheone-thirdofglobalcarbonemissionsassociatedwithagriculture,anareawhererenewableenergyprogressfallsbehind.Grunwaldchallengescommonmisconceptions,usinglawyer-turned-scientistTimSearchinger’sresearchasaguide.Searchingerrevealedthatplant-basedbiofuels,oncerecognizedasaclimatesolution,wereactuallyadisaster.Growingfuelcropsdisplacedfoodproduction,leadingtodeforestationandincreasedcarbonemissions.Grunwaldarguesthatpreservingnatureiskeytocarboncaptureandstorage.Heexploresinnovativesolutionstofeedagrowingpopulationwithlessland,highlightingtheworkofplant-basedburgermakers,photosynthesis（光合作用）

researchers,andtreefarmers.Despitefailuresandsetbacks,theirdeterminationshowcaseshumaninventiveness.Thebookalsobravelycriticizesthemisguidedpopularityof“organic”farmingandoppositiontogeneticallymodifiedfoods（转基因食物）.Grunwaldemphasizesthatproducingmorefoodonfewerlandsisessentialfortheclimate.While“factory”farmsefficientlyfeedmillions,romanticizedsmall-scalefarmingoftenleadstowasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Inhisconclusion,Grunwaldnotesthattheclimatefightisnotawarwithaclearvictoryordefeat.Instead,itrequirescountlesspartialsolutionsthat,combined,canmakeadifference.ExcessCO2isalong-termchallengerisingfromhumandevelopment,butwithcontinuedinnovationandaction,wecanworktowardsasustainablefuture.Thisbookleavesreadersrespectinghumanintelligenceandstronglyawareoftheurgencyofclimateaction.32.WhatarethetwofactorsthatcausedexcessCO2?()A.TheEarth’srichresourcesandhumancreativity.B.Agriculturaldevelopmentanddeforestation.C.Renewableenergyandindustrialgrowth.D.Naturaldisastersandhumanactivities.33.WhydoesGrunwaldcriticizeplant-basedbiofuels?()A.Theyreducefoodquality. B.Theyareharmfultohumanhealth.C.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce. D.Theyleadtomorecarbonemissions.34.WhatdoesGrunwaldthinkisvitalfortheclimate?()A.Promotingorganicfarming.B.Expandingsmall-scalefarming.C.Improvingtheefficiencyoffarmlanduse.D.Stoppingusinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?()A.ToexplainthecausesofexcessCO2.B.Tointroduceabookaboutclimatechangesolutions.C.Toargueagainstorganicfarmingandsmall-scalefarming.D.Tocallonpeopletoreducecarbonemissionsimmediately.段落段落大意文章结构1点明全球变暖两大成因，提出核心设问：能否利用相同力量逆转大气碳含量上升总起：引入话题，抛出核心问题2评价作者写作风格，介绍本书整体特色与切入视角引入：介绍书籍与作者特点3聚焦农业碳排放，破除误区，指出植物生物燃料反而加剧碳排放分述：指出农业领域气候问题与认知误区4提出保护自然是固碳关键，列举创新方案，肯定人类创新能力分述：给出解决思路与创新实践5批判有机农业跟风、抵制转基因的误区，强调少地高产利于气候保护分述：纠正农业生产中的错误观念6总结全书观点：气候治理无绝对胜负，需多方方案合力，呼吁创新行动、正视气候紧迫性总结：归纳主旨，升华立意文章整体结构提出问题→介绍书籍→指出行业误区→给出解决路径→批判错误观念→总结升华属于书评类说明文经典结构：引题—评书—析问题—给对策—纠误区—收束主旨。书评一、行文结构引入话题→介绍书籍作者/风格→书本核心内容（观点+误区+争议）→书中解决方案/创新点→作者评价+主旨升华对应段落功能：1段：背景引入+抛出话题/核心问题2段：评价作者、书籍风格3-5段：书本具体内容、批判错误观点、给出解决方案6段：结尾总结、全书主旨、写作目的二、三步做题法第一步：看题干定题型，预判考点书评常考4类题：主旨大意：文章写了什么、写书目的细节理解：书籍内容、作者观点、某项研究/事例推理判断：作者对书的态度、隐含意图词义/句意猜测：专业概念、观点类表达第二步：串读首尾段+各段首句，快速抓框架不用逐句精读，只做：读首段：抓文章写作背景、核心话题读每段首句：快速分清「介绍书籍→讲书中观点→批判误区→给对策→结尾评价」读尾段：锁定文章主旨、作者态度、写作目的口诀：首尾定主旨，段首定结构第三步：题文定位，避3大陷阱区分两个“作者”文章作者（书评人）：表达对书的评价、态度书本作者（如文中Grunwald）：表达书中观点、研究结论考题最爱混为一谈，选项偷换人物观点，一定要分清。结尾段锁定主旨题书评主旨、写作目的、作者态度几乎全在最后一段，优先看尾段再选。三、各类题型秒杀技巧主旨题优先概括：本文介绍一本气候/环保类书籍，评述其内容、观点与现实意义，避开只讲细节、片面段落的选项。态度题书评作者态度多为：admiring、positive、objective、appreciative很少消极贬义，优先选客观、赞赏、认可类词汇。细节题定位原则：人名、书名、专业名词（biofuels/organicfarming）直接回原文找原句，不用脑补。推理题不选绝对化（must/never/all），优先选委婉推（may/can/could），贴合书本及书评核心观点。七选五ReasonstoControlYourDesireandStopEatingAfter8pm

IndigestionincomingIndigestionisoftencausedbyeatingtoomuch,toolateintheday.36.___Sofoodtakesmuchlongertomovethroughthesystem.“Plus,asweage,welosestomachacidity（酸度）,whichcanresultinstomachacidtrackinguptheoesophagus,causingpainfulheartburn,”saysnutritionistPaulineCox.“Eatingandlyingdownsoonaftercanincreasethelikelihoodofthesepainfulsigns.”Weightgain37.___Yourbody’sabilitytoburnfoodislowerintheevening,meaningitwon’tconsumeasmanycalories.“Eatingafter8pmhasalsobeenassociatedwithgreatertotalcalorieintakeandahigherBMI,”saysnutritionaltherapistAlexaMullane.HearthealthSittingdowntodinnerwellintotheeveningcanincreaseyourbloodpressurerisk,accordingtoastudyinTürkiye.Bloodpressureshoulddropatnightbyaround10%.Butformanywhoeatclosetobedtime,thisdoesn’thappen.38.___It’sbelievedthateatinglatealsocausesourbodiestoproducestresshormones（激素）,whichstopsourbloodpressurefromdecreasing.HormonalimbalancesEatinginthedayallowsyoutouseupenergythroughmovingaround,keepingbloodsugareven.Eatinglate,whenwe’reoftensitting,cancausebloodsugarchanges.“Raisedlevelscanworsenhormonalimbalancesandintensifylowmood,”saysnutritionaltherapistLaurenJohnsonReynolds.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudoeatlate?39.___

SunburnriskItmightsoundstrange,buteatingbeforebedcanleadtoanincreasedriskofsunburn,foundtheUniversityofCalifornia.40.___Thatwillaffectitsabilitytoprotectitselfagainstultravioletradiationfromthesunthefollowingday.A.Somefattyfoodsarehardertodigest.有些高脂食物更难消化。B.Whenweprepareforsleep,ourdigestionslows.当我们准备入睡时，肠胃消化功能会变慢。C.Suchlackofbloodpressurefallincreasesheartattackrisk.

血压无法出现这种下降，会增加心脏病发作的风险。D.Itmeansyou’renotfullyrelaxedandcouldhaveterribledreams.这意味着你没有完全放松，还可能做噩梦。E.Researchersfindeatinglatercanpotentiallycontributetoweightgain.研究人员发现，晚餐吃得过晚有可能导致体重增加。F.Thisisbecauseeatingat“abnormal”hoursdisturbstheskin’sbiologicalclock.这是因为在“非正常”时段进食会扰乱皮肤的生物钟。G.Headingoutonaquick,post-mealwalkcouldhelpkeepbloodsugarlevelsstable.饭后出门快走一会儿，有助于保持血糖稳定。

IndigestionincomingIndigestionisoftencausedbyeatingtoomuch,toolateintheday.36.___Sofoodtakesmuchlongertomovethroughthesystem.“Plus,asweage,welosestomachacidity（酸度）,whichcanresultinstomachacidtrackinguptheoesophagus,causingpainfulheartburn,”saysnutritionistPaulineCox.“Eatingandlyingdownsoonaftercanincreasethelikelihoodofthesepainfulsigns.”位置：小标题Indigestion（消化不良）段中间→需要过渡句上文：→吃太晚易消化不良；下文→所以食物在体内排空更慢。看因果逻辑：后句有

So，空格要填原因。锁定关键词：digestion/foodmovesslowly（消化变慢）。匹配选项：B.Whenweprepareforsleep,ourdigestionslows.排除技巧：A只讲高脂食物，段落主题是“吃太晚+睡前消化变慢”，不契合，直接排除。

Weightgain37.___Yourbody’sabilitytoburnfoodislowerintheevening,meaningitwon’tconsumeasmanycalories.“Eatingafter8pmhasalsobeenassociatedwithgreatertotalcalorieintakeandahigherBMI,”saysnutritionaltherapistAlexaMullane.位置：段落段首→需要概括本段的主题句解题方法：段首句一般是本段主题句，总领后文。后文全在讲：晚上燃脂能力弱、8点后进食摄入总热量更高、BMI升高。匹配选项：E.Researchersfindeatinglatercanpotentiallycontributetoweightgain.统领下文解释原因。

HearthealthSittingdowntodinnerwellintotheeveningcanincreaseyourbloodpressurerisk,accordingtoastudyinTürkiye.Bloodpressureshoulddropatnightbyaround10%.Butformanywhoeatclosetobedtime,thisdoesn’thappen.38.___It’sbelievedthateatinglatealsocausesourbodiestoproducestresshormones（激素）,whichstopsourbloodpressurefromdecreasing.位置：段中间→过渡句上文→正常人夜间血压会降10%，睡前吃晚饭的人血压不降；解题方法：代词+指代逻辑：空格承接“血压没有下降”这件事。锁定关键词：bloodpressuredrop。匹配选项：C.Suchlackofbloodpressurefallincreasesheartattackrisk.Such指代上文“血压未能下降”，顺承讲带来的心脏风险，逻辑严丝合缝。做题规律：看到Such/This/That

必往前找指代内容。

HormonalimbalancesEatinginthedayallowsyoutouseupenergythroughmovingaround,keepingbloodsugareven.Eatinglate,whenwe’reoftensitting,cancausebloodsugarchanges.“Raisedlevelscanworsenhormonalimbalancesandintensifylowmood,”saysnutritionaltherapistLaurenJohnsonReynolds.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudoeatlate?39.___位置：

段末尾设问后原文语境：提出问题——如果确实吃晚了该怎么办？解题方法：设问句后必接解决办法、建议措施。筛选选项：只有G是给出做法。匹配选项：G.Headingoutonaquick,post-mealwalkcouldhelpkeepbloodsugarlevelsstable.饭后快走稳定血糖，对应前文晚进食导致血糖波动、激素失衡的问题。做题规律：问句后→选对策、建议类句子

SunburnriskItmightsoundstrange,buteatingbeforebedcanleadtoanincreasedriskofsunburn,foundtheUniversityofCalifornia.40.___Thatwillaffectitsabilitytoprotectitselfagainstultravioletradiationfromthesunthefollowingday.位置：段中间→过渡句上文：睡前进食会增加次日晒伤风险；下文：影响皮肤抵御紫外线能力。解题方法：后文是结果，所以填空处需要给出造成这种结果的原因匹配选项：F.Thisisbecauseeatingat“abnormal”hoursdisturbstheskin’sbiologicalclock.Thisisbecause引出原因：非正常时间进食扰乱皮肤生物钟，衔接后文皮肤防晒能力下降。做题规律：前给现象、后给影响，中间优先选Thisisbecause

原因句。完形填空

Wrappingupmyteachingdegree,Iwasdrivingtoahighschoolformystudentteachingina20-year-oldcar.Ithadbrokendown41.___,andevenaftermydad’srepairs,itstillburnedoil,backfired,and42.___gasheavily.Flattireswerefrequenttoo,soIkeptajack（千斤顶）,acrowbar,anda（n）43.___tireinthetrunk.Igripped（紧握）

thewheel,hopingfora（n）44.___ride,whenIspottedacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.45.___closer,Isawaflattireandanelderlyladystandingbesideit,looking46.___ThoughIknewI’dbelate,Iexited,47.___around,andheadedbacktohelp.Fiveminuteslater,I48.___her.Ifoundthattwopickuptrucks49.___thecarfrontandback.Amanwasalready50.___itwithajack,whileanotherguyheldthelady’shand,chattinglikeacaringgrandson.I51.___andaskediftheyneededhelp.“No,thanks,dear,”shesaidgratefully.“Thesekindmenhaveit52.___”Iwavedanddroveon,butasmilegraduallyspreadacrossmyface,53.___wellingupinmychest.Itfelt54.___toknowsomanygoodpeoplestillexisted.Lookingback,faithisn’tjustbelief—it’saction.Loveisn’tjustfeeling—it’swhatyoudo.Mayyourdaysbefilledwithsuchfaith,love,andkinddeeds,andmayyoualwaysliveasagoodperson,55.___bytheworldaroundyou.41.A.finally B.secretly C.repeatedly D.accidentally42.A.saved

B.consumed

C.stored

D.produced43.A.spare B.worn C.extra D.loose44.A.interesting

B.effortless

C.rewarding

D.eventless45.A.Standing

B.Jumping

C.Drawing

D.Rolling46.A.accessible B.helpless C.excited D.promising47.A.turned

B.circled

C.looked

D.swung48.A.passed

B.abandoned

C.followed

D.neared49.A.connected

B.crashed

C.blocked

D.missed50.A.towering

B.lifting

C.pushing

D.dragging51.A.pulled

over

B.sped

up

C.drove

off

D.fell

behind52.A.recorded

B.covered

C.spread

D.removed53.

A.warmth

B.sadness

C.curiosity

D.regret54.A.strange

B.natural

C.lucky

D.wonderful55.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.valued

D.forgiven41.A.finally最终；终于B.secretly秘密地

C.repeatedly反复地；屡次D.accidentally意外地；偶然地42.A.saved节省；拯救

B.consumed消耗；吃喝C.stored储存；存放D.produced生产；产生43.A.spare备用的；空闲的

B.worn磨损的；破旧的C.extra额外的；多余的D.loose松的；宽松的44.A.interesting有趣的B.effortless毫不费力的C.rewarding有意义的；值得的

D.eventless平淡无事的45.A.Standing站立B.Jumping跳跃

C.Drawing画画；牵引;靠近

D.Rolling滚动；翻滚46.A.accessible可到达的；易接近的

B.helpless无助的C.excited兴奋的D.promising有前途的47.A.turned转动；转身

B.circled环绕；盘旋C.looked看；显得D.swung摇摆；摆动48.A.passed经过；通过B.abandoned抛弃；放弃C.followed跟随；遵循

D.neared靠近；接近49.A.connected连接B.crashed碰撞；坠毁

C.blocked堵塞；阻挡

D.missed错过；未击中50.A.towering高耸；远超

B.lifting举起；抬起

C.pushing推；推动

D.dragging拖；拉拽51.A.pulledover靠边停车

B.spedup加速C.droveoff驾车离开D.fellbehind落后52.A.recorded记录；录制

B.covered覆盖；行走（路程）；处理

C.spread传播；铺开D.removed移开；移除53.A.warmth温暖；温情B.sadness悲伤C.curiosity好奇D.regret遗憾；后悔54.A.strange奇怪的B.natural自然的C.lucky幸运的

D.wonderful极好的55.A.refused拒绝B.ignored忽视；不理睬

C.valued重视；珍视

D.forgiven原谅；宽恕

The2025AranyaTheaterFestivalthatwillopeninthecoastalcityofQinhuangdaoinChina’sHebeiProvincewillstage29theatricalproductionsfrom12countries.Activities,suchasartexhibitionsandworkshops,56.____________（hold）atthecity’sAranyaresorttoo.Comparedtothefestival’s2024edition,57._______receivedabout164,000visitors,includingforeigntravellers,itisexpectedtodrawaneven58.______（large）crowdthisyear,withanexpandedline-upandmorediverseprograms.59.______improvements

in

people’s

living

standards

and

increased

travel

opportunities,

demand

for

cultural

experiences

is

growing

during

tourism

and

participation

60.______（take）

diverse

forms,

says

Dai

Bin,

president

of

the

China

Tourism

Academy.

willbeheldwhichlargerWithtakesMuseums,

historical

cities,

ancient

towns,

cultural

districts,

live-action

shows,

concerts

and

music

festivals

are

major

attractions

for

tourist

61.___________（destination）,

Dai

adds.A

government

initiative

to

boost

cultural

and

tourism

consumption

was

launched

earlier

this

year.

It

proposed

specific

measures,

such

as

encouraging

public

cultural

institutions

to

62.________（active）

develop

cultural

experiences,

arts

education

services,

and

other

offerings,

enriching

the

supply

of

cultural

and

entertainment

products,

63._____allowing

local

governments

to

distribute

special

bond

funds

to

support

cultural

and

tourism

projects.

According

to

Dai,

China

plans

64.__________（further）

focus

on

the

integrated

development

of

culture

and

tourism

to

boost

the

tourism

sector.

The

Aranya

Theater

Festival

serves

as

a

typical

example

of

this

trend,

65.__________（combine）

the

attraction

of

coastal

scenery

with

high-quality

cultural

performances,

and

is

likely

to

inspire

more

similar

events

across

the

country.#1.5destinationsactivelyandtofurthercombining55.主语Activities和hold是被动关系，且全文时态为一般将来时，所以用willbeheld。56.这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是2024edition（事物），关系词用which57.even用来修饰比较级，large的比较级是larger。58.表示“随着……”，用介词With（首字母大写）。59.主语是demand（单数），时态为现在进行时，用is；60.由and并列的两个分句，

take

是分句2的谓语动词，主语是

participation

（参与），所以用第三人称单数

takes

。61.destination是可数名词，这里表示多个目的地，用复数destinations。62.修饰动词develop要用副词，active的副词形式是actively。63.此处“encouraging…”“enrichingthesupply…”与“allowinglocalgovernments…”为并列的动名词短语,并列作suchas后的列举内容,应用连词and连接。64.plantodosth.是固定搭配,意为“计