2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单03 必记派生词清单（抢分清单）（原卷版及全解全析）

Passage1(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56.________originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof57.________earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,"saysTu.“Wehope58.________(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”"InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘59.________(guide)’tilltheylose,"explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers'personalities60.________(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,"sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways61.________(try)tobeattheopponent62.________nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside."Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63.________(strategy)placementofthepieces,64.________theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65.________(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.重点词汇1.________adj.当代的2.________adj.抽象的3.________adj.视觉的4.________n.指导；指引5.________v.揭示；展现6.________v.暴露7.________adj.得体的8.________n.策略9.________n.能量10.________adj.数字的11.________________根据……12.________________负责13.________________暴露，接触熟词生义go熟义：去；文章义：n.________派生词1.exhibitv.展览→________n.展览2.minimumadj.最小的→________adj.极简主义的3.conceptn.概念→________adj.概念的合成词1.binary+base=binary-basedadj.________2.art+work=artworkn.________3.cut+edge=cutting-edgeadj.________长难句分析1.AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,whichoriginatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.分析：本句的主干是Anexhibitionisfeaturingartwork，是主谓宾结构。attheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghai是________，修饰主语Anexhibition；inspiredbyGo是________，修饰宾语artwork；orweiqiinChinese是Go的同位语；whichoriginatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago是一个________从句，修饰先行词Go。翻译：上海久事美术馆正在展出一系列受围棋(中文称“围棋”)启发的艺术作品，围棋起源于4000多年前的中国。2.WehopetopresenttheratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.分析：本句的主语是We，谓语是hope，topresent...和initiate...是并列的动词不定式结构作________。theratherabstractGogameandAI是present的________，inavisualcontext是状语；dialogues是initiate的________，withminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism是________，修饰dialogues。翻译：我们希望在视觉情境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义展开对话。一.阅读理解AImagineafuturewherethemostpowerfulcomputersaren’tmadeofsiliconchips,butaregrownfromlivingcells.Thisistheambitiousgoalofsynthetic(合成)biology,andateamfromMIThasjusttakenagroundbreakingstep.Theyhavesuccessfullyengineeredcommonbaker’syeast(酵母)cellstoperformbasiccomputationaloperations,effectivelyturningthemintotiny,self-reproducingbiologicalcomputers.Traditionalcomputersprocessinformationusingabinary(二进制)codeof0sand1s,representedbyelectricalcurrents.TheMITteam’ssystem,however,worksdifferently.Theyredesignedtheyeast’sgeneticcircuitssothatspecificcombinationsofchemicalsactas“input”signals.Whentheyeastcelldetectsthesechemicalclues,ittriggersachainofinternalgeneexpression,ultimatelyleadingtoavisible“output”—forexample,thecellgivingoffagreenlightunderamicroscopetosignala“YES”answer,orremainingdullfora“NO”.Thisachievement,publishedinScience,isrevolutionaryforseveralreasons.First,thesebiologicalcomputersareincrediblyenergy-efficient,runningonthesamesugarnutrientstheyeastusestogrow.Second,theyareself-assemblingandself-repairing,propertiesnosilicon-basedmachinepossesses.Mostimportantly,theycanoperateincomplex,liquidenvironmentsinsidethebodyorinecosystems,wheretraditionalelectronicsfail.Theimmediateapplicationliesinsmartdiagnostics(诊断).Imaginetakinginacapsulecontainingtheseengineeredyeastcells.Theycouldtravelthroughyourbody,detectspecificdiseasemarkers,andproduceaclearvisualsignalinyourwaste,offeringacheapandsafediagnostictool.Inthelongerterm,such“wetware”computerscouldmonitorenvironmentalpollutionorevendirectthebehavioroffuturelivingmachines.Ofcourse,significantchallengesremain.The“calculation”speedofcellsiscurrentlyfarslowerthanthatofelectroniccomputers,anddesigningreliable,complexgeneticcircuitsisimmenselydifficult.Yet,thisresearchlightsthepathtoafuturewherecomputationissmoothlywovenintothefabricoflifeitself.1.Howdoesthebiologicalcomputerindicateitsoutput?A.Bygivingoffanobservablesignal. B.Bydetectingspecificchemicalclues.C.Byactivatinggeneexpressionchains. D.Byusingacombinationofchemicals.2.Whatpowersthebiologicalcomputer?A.Sugarnutrientsthatsupportyeastgrowth.B.Acapsulecontainingengineeredyeastcells.C.Theprocessofassemblingandrepairingitself.D.Electricalenergygeneratedbygeneticcircuits.3.Whatmightchallengethedevelopmentofbiologicalcomputers?A.Findingamoreenergeticorganism. B.Overcomingmajorethicalconcerns.C.Improvinggeneticengineeringdesign. D.Developingfasterelectroniccomputers.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ABrighterFuture:HowYeastWillDiagnoseDiseaseB.EncodeInformation:TheMakingofaBio-SupercomputerC.TheEndofSilicon:WhylivingComputersAreTakingOverD.ComputeDifferently:EngineeringCellstoProcessInformation二.阅读理解七选五Doesthethoughtofpublicspeakingmakeyounervous?Wouldyourathergetcaughtinastormthangiveaspeech?____1____Therearetwomainelementsthatmakeupagoodoral(口头的)report—thewritingandthepresentation.Followtheguidelinesbelow,andtherewillbeclearskiesahead.WritingYourMaterialTrytokeepyoursentencesshortandsimple.Tobemosteffective,hityourkeypointsintheintroduction,explaintheminthebody,andthenrepeatthemonceagaininyourconclusion.“Introduction”isyourchancetoengageyouraudienceandreallycapturetheirinterestinthesubjectyouarepresenting.____2____“Body”isthelongestpartofyourreport.Hereyouexplainthefactsandideasyouwanttoconvey.Giveinformationthatsupportsyourmainidea,andexpandonitwithspecificexamplesordetails.“Conclusion”isthetimetosummarizetheinformationandemphasizeyourmostimportantpointstotheaudienceonelasttime.PreparingYourDelivery•____3____Confidence,enthusiasm,andenergyarekeytodeliveringaneffectiveoralreport,andtheycanbestbeachievedthroughtryouts.Askfamilyandfriendstobeyourpracticeaudienceandgiveyoutheiropinionwhenyou’redone.Themoretimesyoupractice,themoreyou’llmasterthematerial.•Presentitwitheverythingyou’vegot.Beascreativeasyoucan.Includevideos,soundclips,slidepresentations,charts,diagramsandphotos.Visualaidshelpstimulateyouraudience’ssensesandkeeptheminterestedandengaged.____4____•Keepyournervesundercontrol.____5____That’snormal.Preparationisthekey.Andifyoumakeamistakeorstruggleonyourwords,justregroupandkeepgoing.Nobody’sperfect,andnobodyexpectsyoutobe.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Confidenceissignificant.C.Theycanalsohelptoenhanceyourkeypoints.D.Givinganoralreportdoesnothavetobeanaturaldisaster.E.Everyonegetsalittlenervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroup.F.Youdon’twanttoconveytoomuchinformationtoyouraudience.G.Useafunnypersonalexperienceorstartwithaninterestingquestion.三.完形填空Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelow-freezingtemperaturesduetoasnowstorm.Withtheconditionsmakingit____1____forrescueworkerstohelp,manyweretrappedovernightwithnoaccessto____2____.Butonestuckdriverfounda____3____spotinthedespair.Asshewassittinginhercarfearingthe____4____,CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,____5____abreadtruckjustaheadoftheminthejam.Willingtotryjustaboutanything,theycalledthecustomerservicenumberlistedonthebackofthetruckandlefta____6____beggingforthedrivertoopenthebackand____7____breadtothehungrypassengersaroundthem.Itwasalast-ditcheffort,andthecouplewasn’tvery____8____aboutgettingaresponse.Buttotheir____9____theysoonreceivedaphonecallfromthecompany’sowner,ChuckPaterakis,withthenewsthathewas____10____thetruck’sdrivertoopenupandpassoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.Overjoyedbythenews,HolihanandNoe____11____thetruck’sdrivertobringmuch-neededthingstothecarsaroundthem.Thesimpleloavesofbreadweresurelyarayof____12____inanimpossiblydisturbingsituation.Holihanherselfcallsit“oneofthe____13____moments”she’severwitnessed.Thiscompanycouldhavemadea(n)____14____fromthebreadbutinsteadchosetohelpthepeoplearoundthem.Thatisjustsoincrediblethatsomeonechose____15____overprofit,especiallyinasituationwherepeopleweresodesperate.1.A.stressful B.effortless C.practical D.difficult2.A.water B.necessities C.bread D.blankets3.A.new B.familiar C.bright D.strange4.A.least B.best C.most D.worst5.A.spotted B.realized C.stared D.knew6.A.number B.message C.note D.clue7.A.lend B.sell C.distribute D.send8.A.upset B.optimistic C.excited D.anxious9.A.relief B.regret C.surprise D.credit10.A.consulting B.guiding C.begging D.instructing11.A.keptupwith B.teamedupwith C.metupwith D.putupwith12.A.hope B.truth C.inspiration D.faith13.A.happiest B.bravest C.kindest D.friendliest14.A.profit B.difference C.living D.contribution15.A.welfare B.fame C.award D.humanity四.语法填空Newmammalsaresteppingintothespotlightas“diplomats(外交官)”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeysfromcentralChinahavebegunmaking___1___(they)waytoEuropeanzoosaspartofaninitiativesimilarto“pandadiplomacy”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeyshave___2___deephistoryinChinaandhavebeenfeaturedinartwork.Theyarerecognizablebytheirstrikinggolden-orangefurandhairlessblueface.Themonkeysnotjustfeedonfruitsandseeds,___3___theyalsoeatinsects.Theyturngray-browninsummer,andeachwintertheyregrowthethickorangecoatthathelpsthemstandfreezingtemperaturesinthehighmountainsoftheXizangPlateau,___4___theylive.Thespeciesisendangered,withabout8,000to15,000individuals___5___(live)inthewild.Theyfacemajorthreats,includinghabitatlossduetodeforestation,aswellasillegalhunting.Sincegoldensnub-nosedmonkeysarenativeonly___6___China,theycan’tleavethecountrywithoutgovernmentapproval.Chinaishoping___7___(save)thesemonkeysjustasitdidwithpandas,whichalsoliveonlyinthecountry.After___8___(success)conservationefforts,pandas___9___(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslistandreclassifiedasvulnerablein2016.Todate,sixgolden“ambassadors”havebroughtChina’sgoodwillabroad,whichisagreatsteptowardgreaterpublic___10___(aware),scientificresearchandconservation.五.读后续写Myuncle,mymother’sbrother,wastheonewholovedmegreatly.Itwashisbirthday,andIwantedtodosomethingreallyspecialforhim.SoIdecidedtobakeabirthdaycakeforhimfromzeroallbymyself.Havingalreadybroughtmytrustyovenintothekitchen,Isetaboutthebusinessofgatheringthenecessarymaterialsandpreparingforthetaskathand,withthehelpofmymother.Nowitwastimetobake.Ifeltjustlikeagreatcook,asmyhandsskillfullymeasuredandmixedingredients,makingsurethateverythingwasabsolutelyperfect.Thiswasnoordinarycake,yousee.Itwascreatedwithloveespeciallyformyuncleonhisveryspecialday.Islavedforhourstogetthattinylittlecakepictureperfect.Finallyitwasdone.ItwasthemostbeautifulcakeIhadeverseen.ItwasdefinitelyworththeextraeffortandhardworkthatIhadputintoitwithpatiencethatonlycamefromprideinone’sefforts.Mymasterpiecewasatiny,two-layerwhitecakewithsilky-smoothfudgefrosting(软糖糖霜)andonelittlebluecandlefordecoration.Icouldbarelywaituntilfiveo’clocktosurprisemyunclewithhisspecialgift,painstakinglycreatedbymytwolittlehands.Overjoyedattheprospectoffinallygettingtopresentmyunclewithhiscakeandwishhimaveryhappybirthday,Iracedoutthedoorwithcakeinhand.Inmyhaste,Ifailedtonoticethatithadrained.Thestepsbesidetheporchwerewet.Rushingblindlyofftheporch,Ihittheslipperystepsandrealizedwithhorrorthedisasterthatwasabouttohappen.Everythingseemedtobeinslowmotionasmyfeetflewoutfromunderme,andmycakeflewhighintotheair.Onlysecondsaftermypridehittheground,mybeautifulcakecamecrashingdownbesidemewithaloudsound!WhenIlookedoveratthelittlebrokencake,myheartbroketoo.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymother,whohadbeenwatchingfromthewindow,cametomyrescue.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iarrivedatmyuncle’shouseontime,withmycakestillperfect.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

清单03必记派生词必记动词派生词必记动词派生词220个知识点1首字母a~c1.amaze

vt.&

vi.使惊奇→amazing

adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazementn.惊讶2.alarmvt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmedadj.惊恐的→alarmingadj.使人惊恐的3.advancevt.&vi.发展，进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的4.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪→apologyn.道歉5.addvt.增加；添加；补充说→additionn.增加，添加；加法→additionaladj.附加的，添加的6.attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachmentn.附件；附属物；依恋→attachedadj.依恋的，爱慕的；附属的7.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn.有吸引力的事物8.arguevi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证→argumentn.争吵，争论；论点9.admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩；欣赏10.adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应→adaptationn.改编本；适应→adaptableadj.可改编的；能适应的11.assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→assumptionn.假定；设想12.announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcementn.宣布，宣告；通知→announcern.播音员；宣告者13.admitvt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admissionn.允许进入；承认；入场费14.applyvt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicationn.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→applicantn.申请人15.appealvi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁，恳求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的16.attemptvt.&n.努力，尝试，试图→attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的17.accomplishvt.完成→accomplishmentn.成就；成绩；完成→accomplishedadj.技艺高超的，熟练的18.addictn.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.上瘾的→addictiveadj.使人成瘾的→addictionn.成瘾；着迷；嗜好19.applyv.应用；申请；涂；有关；运用→applicationn.应用，运用；申请→applicantn.申请人20.accessvt.到达，进入；使用→accessibleadj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的21.appreciatevt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciationn.欣赏；感激；理解22.associatev.联想，联系；(使)关联；交往→associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往23.adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→adorableadj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的24.advertisevt.&vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertisingn.广告活动，广告业→advertisementn.广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertisern.广告商25.amusevt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusingadj.有趣的；好笑的→amusedadj.觉得好笑的26.applaudvt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌27.affectvt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affectionn.喜爱；钟爱→effectn.作用；影响28.adjustvt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustmentn.调整；调节→adjustableadj.可调节的29.annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的→annoyingadj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyancen.烦恼30.assistv.帮助；援助→assistantn.助理；售货员；助教adj.助理的，副的→assistancen.帮助；援助31.acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgementn.承认；确认；感谢32.assessvt.评估，评定；估算→assessmentn.评定；评估33.astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶；震惊34.accommodatevt.提供住宿；容纳→accommodationn.住处35.adoptvt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的→adoptionn.收养；采用36.assignvt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignmentn.分配；任务37.appointvt.约会；任命→appointmentn.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→appointedadj.指定的；约定的38.arrangev.安排，筹备；布置→arrangementn.安排；布置；约定；排列39.approvevt.&vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→approvaln.赞成；认可；批准→disapprovaln.不赞成；反对40.bearvt.忍受→unbearableadj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearableadj.可以忍受的41.breathevt.&vi.呼吸；呼出→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的42.balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的43.behavevi.举止；表现→behavio(u)rn.行为，举止，态度44.basevt.以……为基础(依据)→basisn.基础；原因；基准→basicadj.基础的45.benefitvt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的46.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentrationn.集中；专注47.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributorn.捐赠者；投稿人48.comfortvt.宽慰，抚慰→comfortableadj.舒服的49.createv.创造；创作；产生→creativeadj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→creationn.创造；创建；作品→creatorn.创造者，创作者；造物主50.challenge

n.&

vt.挑战;质疑→challenging

adj.富有挑战性的;挑衅的51.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献→contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributorn.捐献者；投稿人52.concernvt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concernedadj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及53.curevt.治好→curableadj.可以治愈的→incurableadj.不能治愈的54.collectvt.收集；募捐→collectionn.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→collectorn.收集者；收藏家55.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜；贺词；恭贺56.confusevt.使困惑/迷惑不解→confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusionn.困惑；混淆57.constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn.建筑，建造；建造物58.contradictvt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradictionn.矛盾59.composevt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composern.作曲家，作曲者→compositionn.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术60.consumevt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumern.消费者；顾客→consumptionn.消费，消耗量；吃，喝61.combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并→combinationn.结合体，联合体；联合，混合62.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成63.commitv.犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人)→committedadj.尽心尽力的→commitmentn.承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费64.competevi.参加比赛；竞争→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者65.complainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉→complaintn.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉66.calculatevt.计算，核算；预测→calculationn.计算，运算；预测→calculatorn.计算器67.coverv.覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括→coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→discoverv.发现→uncoverv.揭开68.convincevt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的→convincedadj.坚信的；确信的69.comparev.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作→comparisonn.比较；对比70.consultv.咨询；请教；商量；查阅→consultationn.咨询，商讨；就诊→consultantn.顾问，咨询师71.conservevt.保护；保存→conservationn.保护；保持72.comprehendvt.理解，领悟，懂得→comprehensionn.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习73.cooperatevi.合作，配合→cooperationn.合作，协作；协助，配合知识点2首字母d~j74.defendvt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defencen.防御；防卫；保护75.distinguishvt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的76.destructv.破坏→destructiveadj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destructionn.破坏77.dievi.死亡→deathn.死，死亡；死亡状态→deadadj.死的78.devotevt.致力于；献身→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn.奉献；挚爱；忠诚79.designvt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术→designern.设计师80.determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→determinedadj.坚定的；下定决心的→determinationn.决心；决定81.describevt.描写；形容；描绘→descriptionn.描述，形容，说明82.decoratevt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decorationn.装饰；装修；装饰品83.disturbvt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.感到不安的84.demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→demonstrationn.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威85.demandvt.需要；强烈要求→demandingadj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的86.distributevt.分配；散布；分发→distributionn.分发，分送；分配，分布87.differvi.相异；意见相左→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同之处88.donatevt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者89.delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→deliveryn.递送；交付；分娩90.departv.离开；起程；背离→departuren.离开，起程91.depressvt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressedadj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressionn.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)92.discouragevt.阻止，使气馁→discouragedadj.灰心的→discouragingadj.使人灰心的，使人泄气的→discouragementn.泄气，灰心93.disappointvt.使失望，使沮丧→disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望，沮丧94.dividev.分割；划分；分配→divisionn.分歧；分开，分隔95.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上→equalityn.平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地96.explodevi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发vt.使爆炸→explosionn.爆炸；爆发97.explorevt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→explorationn.探险；探索，探究→explorern.探险者98.equipv.配备；装备→equipmentn.配备，装备；设备99.existvi.存在；生活，生存→existencen.生存；存在→existingadj.目前的，现有的100.enterv.进入→entrancen.进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→entryn.进入101.extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝，绝种102.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn.爆发103.establishvt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishmentn.建立；设立104.entertainv.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainmentn.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertainingadj.令人愉快的105.expandvt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansionn.扩大；扩张；扩充106.employvt.运用，使用；雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用；就业→unemploymentn.失业；失业率107.expectvt.预期；预料；期待；指望vi.认为；料想→expectationn.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望108.exposevt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触→exposuren.暴露；揭露；接触→exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的190.extendvi.&vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extensionn.扩展；延长→extensiveadj.广泛的；广阔的110.exhibitv.展览，展出→exhibitionn.展览，展出111.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagementn.婚约；约会→engagedadj.忙于，从事于112.envyn.&vt.羡慕，忌妒→enviousadj.羡慕的；嫉妒的113.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举，推选；当选114.examinevt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examinationn.考试；检查115.encouragevt.鼓励→encouragedadj.鼓舞的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的116.educatevt.教育→educatorn.教育工作者；教育(学)家→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn.教育117.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据118.evaluatevt.评估，估计，评价→evaluationn.评价；估价119.financevt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的；资金的120.foldv.折叠；对折(纸、织物等)→unfoldvi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现121.freezev.将……冷冻，冻僵→frozenadj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的122.fascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引，迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的，吸引人的123.failvi.&vt.失败；不及格→failuren.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障124.frightenvt.使恐惧→frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的125.favour(AmEfavor)vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourableadj.赞同的，支持的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的126.graduatevi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业127.greetvt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greetingn.问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词128.guidevt.带领；引导n.向导→guidancen.指导；导航129.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫，迟疑→hesitantadj.犹豫的，踌躇的130.huntvi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→huntern.猎人131.harmn.&vt.伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的132.innovatev.创新；改革；革新→innovationn.创造，创新；新思想，新方法133.impressvt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impressionn.印象；效果→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的134.injurevt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injuryn.伤害→injuredadj.受伤的135.informvt.了解，熟悉；通知→informationn.信息→informedadj.有学问的；有见识的136.inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的137.improvevt.&vi.改进，改善→improvementn.改进138.ignorevt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen.无知139.indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indicationn.表明；暗示140.involvevt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→involvedadj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的141.intendvi.&vt.想要，计划；意指→intentionn.目的；意图；打算142.illustratevt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustrationn.图解，图示143.implyvt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→implicationn.含义；暗示；影响144.inspectvt.检查；视察；审视→inspectionn.检查，查看，审视；视察145.investigatevt.&vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigationn.调查；研究146.infectv.传染，感染→infectionn.传染，感染→infectedadj.被感染的→infectiousadj.传染的；易传染的147.identifyvt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identityn.身份；本身148.inquirevt.&vi.询问，打听→inquiryn.调查；询问，打听149.investv.投资；投入→investmentn.投资；投入150.influencevt.影响→influentialadj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的151.interruptvt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴→interruptionn.打扰，插嘴152.judgevt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员→judg(e)mentn.判断153.justifyvt.证明……正当；替……辩护→justifiedadj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的知识点3首字母l~q154.limitn.&vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制；局限；极限155.locatev.把……安置在；确定……的位置→locationn.外景拍摄地；地方，地点156.lackvi.&vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺→lackingadj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的157.liberatevt.解放，使自由，摆脱→liberationn.解放，摆脱158.marryv.结婚→marriagen.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态159.mixv.(使)混合，(使)结合→mixturen.混合物；混合，结合→mixedadj.复杂的；混合的160.motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivationn.动力；诱因；干劲161.negotiatevi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议)→negotiationn.谈判；磋商162.observevt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observationn.观察；监视→observern.观察者；观测者163.organizevt.组织→organizationn.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→organizern.组织者→organizedadj.有组织的；有条理的164.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupiedadj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→occupationn.工作；职业；占领；居住；使用165.operatev.工作；运转；操作；动手术→operatorn.操作人员，技工；接线员→operationn.手术；运转166.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposedadj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppositionn.反对；对立167.proposevt.提议→proposaln.提议，建议，动议168.performvt.&vi.表演；表现→performancen.表现；表演；执行，履行→performern.表演者；演员169.pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊；(thepress)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressuren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促170.prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物171.performvt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performancen.表演；表现；执行；性能→performern.演员；表演者172.promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotionn.促进，推动；促销；晋升173.predictv.预言，预知；断言→predictionn.预言，预测→predictorn.预言者174.possessvt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possessionn.拥有；(pl.)财产；财物175.persuadevt.说服；使信服→persuasionn.说服，劝说；信仰→persuasiveadj.有说服力的176.participatevi.参与，参加→participationn.参加，参与→participantn.参与者177.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n.许可证→permissionn.允许，许可178.presentv.颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现→presentationn.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出179.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibitionn.禁止；禁令180.poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的181.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格→qualificationn.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualifiedadj.有资格的，胜任的知识点4首字母r~t182.respectvt.尊敬，敬重；方面→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的183.respondvi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→responsen.回复；反应，响应184.recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recoveryn.恢复185.reflectv.反思；反射→reflectionn.沉思；反射；映像；反映186.recognizevt.承认，意识到