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初中初三级英语学科阶段性练习(三)试题(满分90分,考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及考生号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme."Excuseme,"Isaid.Hereplied1asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasin2ahurrythatIdidn'tnoticeyou."Weapologizedandwentfor3ownways.Laterthatday,whenI4,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachfor5milk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellike6toher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.7withadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyouapicture8shedrewherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfinditonthetableinthelivingroom.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"I9wentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry,"Isaid."Thepictureissobeautiful.It10byyouthisafternoon,right?"Shesaid,"Isaw11beautifulgardenyesterdayandIknewyou’dlikeit,soIdrewitforyou.It'sas12asyourdreamgarden."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I13reallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.I14shoutatyou.""It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway,"shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.Myhusbandisright.15wecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?1.A.for B.by C.on D.with2.A.so B.such C.much D.very3.A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.A.wascooking B.havecooked C.cooked D.cook5.A.little B.few C.any D.some6.A.toapologize B.apologizing C.apologize D.apologized7.A.And B.But C.As D.Or8.A.which B.what C.who D.whom9.A.quietness B.quieter C.quiet D.quietly10.A.hasdrawn B.willdraw C.wasdrawn D.wasdrawing11.A.a B.an C./ D.the12.A.pretty B.prettier C.prettiest D.theprettiest13.A.was B.am C.were D.is14.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't15.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)FollowingyourpassionyoungSomepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall16.Lu,23,afashion17fromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinrural(偏远的)GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalks(T台)intheworld.Hefoundhispassionyoung."IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillin18school.Isawa19showonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,"Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn'thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,thatdidn't20himfromchasinghisdream.Lu21piecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits(服装).In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:determination(决心)andself-belief."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn'tgetmany'likes',"Lusaid."ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldbe22bytheworldsomeday."Luquithisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Healsobegantouseother23foroutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbucketsandkeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu'shardwork24andhebecameanonlinestar.He'snotjustyourordinarymodel.Hisone-of-a-kindclothesshowoffhistalentand25,andhisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackdrop(背景).WecanbesurethatifLuhadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn'tbewhereheistoday.16.A.correct B.friendly C.wrong D.honest17.A.farmer B.engineer C.worker D.model18.A.primary B.middle C.high D.normal19.A.serious B.funny C.fashion D.awful20.A.make B.encourage C.stop D.protect21.A.collected B.wasted C.lost D.offered22.A.spread B.recognized C.compared D.connected23.A.materials B.manners C.sizes D.tools24.A.tookoff B.gotoff C.paidoff D.gaveoff25.A.beauty B.politeness C.warmth D.creativity三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(A)"JobieNymblefromRiversideSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls'100-metrehurdles(跨栏赛)!"Thecrowdcheered."Thenextchallengeisthecitymatch.Herewecome!"Jobiesaidtohergreenshoes.Theylookedoldbutshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.SheexpectedtotakethegoldnextSaturdaywearingherluckyshoes.Thenextweekendcouldn'tcomesoonenough.Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong.Atpractice,shejumpedoverthosehurdlesfasterthanshe'deverdonebefore.Andsooneverythinginherwaybecameahurdle—flowerpots(花盆)inheryard,binsonthewaytoschoolandevenherlittlesister,Teka!Thedaybeforethematch,JobiewenttoplaywithherfriendsatHiddenPark.Astheydecidedtoplayontheinflatableslide(充气滑梯),Jobietookoffherluckyshoes.Theyhadgreatfunsliding.Whenitwastimetogo,Jobiecouldn'tfindhershoes.Assherealizedtheyweregone,asenseofdespaircameuponher.Noluckyshoes."Goodbye,mygold,"Jobiecried.Thenextday,thebestteamscametoHiddenParkforthebigmatch.Jobiedidherwarm-upexercisesinhernewshoes.Soonitwastimeforthegirls'100-metrehurdles.Jobie'steammatescheeredherupassheslowlywalkedtothestartingline.Runnerswereready.Jobiehadjustraisedhereyeswhenafamiliar(熟悉的)greenlightattheendcaughthereye.Hershoes!Someonemusthavefoundthemandputthemthere.Thestartinggunwasfired.Jobiewasofflikethewind.Sherantowardsherluckyshoesassheclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Finally,shetookthegoldagain.Jobiepickedupherluckyshoesandrushedtoherteammates.Marisolcriedout,"Jobie,youbrokearecordforthehurdles!"Thensheadded,"Luckyyou.""Luckyme?"Jobiequestionedatfirst.Then,afteraminute,shelookeddownatherfeetandsmiled.Noluckyshoes.Smilingwithjoy,Jobiesaidtoherself,"Luckyme."26.WhatdoesJobiethinkabouthertrainingshoes?A.Oldbutspecial. B.Newbutcheap.C.Coolandpopular. D.Dirtyandawful.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"despair"inParagraph4mean?A.Anger. B.Hopelessness. C.Humour. D.Peace.28.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JobiewenttoplayatHiddenPark.b.Jobiecouldn'tfindherluckyshoes.c.Jobiewonfirstplaceinthecitymatch.d.Jobietrainedwithexcitementallweeklong.e.Jobiesawhergreenshoeslyingatthefinishline.A.a-b-d-e-c B.a-d-b-c-e C.d-e-b-c-a D.d-a-b-e-c29.WhydidJobiesaytoherself"Luckyme"intheend?A.Shewassurprisedattheresultofthebigmatch.B.Shedecidedtoexpressthankstoherteammates.C.Sherealizedthekeytosuccesswasherhardwork.D.Shebelievedtheluckyshoeshelpedherwinthegold.(B)ThecoastoftheNamibDesertinSouthWestAfricaisthelocationofNamibia'sdiamondindustry.Recently,ateamofdiversworkingforadiamondcompanyweresearchingfordiamondsundertheseawhentheymadeanexcitingdiscovery.Thedivershadjuststarteddiggingwhentheyuncoveredafewgoldcoinsandalsosomepiecesofmetalandwood.Althoughtheydidn'tknowwhattheobjectswere,theyrealizedtheyhadtostopworkandinformahistoricalexpertcalledDerekAmbrose.AmbroseisbasedinthecityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,andhemainlylooksatanythingofhistoricalimportancefoundintheNamibiandesert.However,Ambrosealreadyknewaboutthediggingthatthediversweredoingunderthesea.Assoonashereceivedthephotographsofwhattheyhadfound,hedecidedtovisitthesiteandinvitedhisformerteacher,BruceWarnertohelphimdoresearchintothediscovery.Theyquicklyrealizedthatthedivershaddiscoveredasunken(沉没的)ship.Basedonwhattheshipwascarrying,theybelievethattheshipsankinthelate1400sorearly1500s.AmbroseandWarnerarenowtryingtofitthepiecesofinformationtheyhaveintoastory.TheydividetheirtimebetweenlookingattheremainsoftheshipundertheseaofftheWestAfricancoastanddoingresearchinmuseumsandlibrariesinCapeTown.SoontheywillleaveforEuropeandgotoPortugalorSpaintosearchforrecordsofashipthatwentmissingwithsimilaritemsonboard.Ambrosebelievestheshipwasongovernmentbusiness—probablylookingforenoughmetaltomakebigguns.Whatsanktheshipmayremainamystery.ButAmbrosehasseveralideas:thiscoastwaswellknownforstormsandthickfogs.Eventodaysailorskeepawayfromit,thoughtheyhavemoreaccuratemapsandbetterequipment.Hehasfoundpiecesofwoodfromtheshipwithlargeholesandrepairsdonebysailors,sotheshipwasclearlyold,eventhen.30.ThefollowingsaretheremainsofthesunkenshipEXCEPT________.A.somewood B.somecoinsC.somediamonds D.somemetal31.Whatmadetheshipsinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebadweather. B.Thepoorequipment.C.Theoperatingmistake. D.Unknown.32.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theweatherofthecoastisnotgoodforsailing.B.Thediversknewtheyhadfoundasunkenshipatfirst.C.Theshipwasongovernmentbusinesstolookforenoughgold.D.Theshipmightsinkintheearly1400sorlate1500s.(C)Morethan1,000videosaboutyoungChinesepeopledoingatraditionalfitnesssport,BaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,asocialmediaplatforminChina.Avideoaboutteachingthepublictodotheexercisehasgotmorethan10millionviewsandover6,000comments.Mostofthemwerefromcollegestudentsandyoungpeoplewhopaidgreatattentiontohealthcare.Baduanjin,alsoknownasEightPiecesofBrocade,doesn'tneedmuchspaceortimeandisusuallyplayedwithslowandquietmusic.Itusesspecialbreathingskillstoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Nowlet'stakeacloserlookatthisChineseexercisethathasbeenhelpingpeoplestayhealthyforcenturies.BaduanjinstartedasearlyastheNorthernSongDynasty.Ithasahistoryofmorethan800years.Inthebeginning,itwasdevelopedasawaytoimprovethephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,itdevelopedintoacomprehensive(全面的)systemofexercisespractisedbybothmartialartists(武术家)andcommonpeople.BaduanjinisoneofthemostancientformsofChineseQigong(asystemofdeep-breathingexercises).ThisQigongstylecentresonbreathing—bytakingslow,deepbreaths.Ithelpsrelaxourbodyandcalmsthemind.ThepracticeofBaduanjinisbelievedtobringlotsofbenefitstohealth,suchasimprovingphysicalfitness,improvingsleep,improvingmentalstateandreducingstress.ThegreatadvantageofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility(可达性).Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpractiseitwithoutanyspecialtoolsorexperience.Whetherperformedintheparkorthecomfortofone'shome,youcandoBaduanjineasily.ThereareatotalofeightmovementsinBaduanjin,andeachisspecial.TheEightPiecesofBrocadehasbeenpasseddownthroughthecenturiesaseightshort,simplesentences.Let'sgothroughthemonebyone.33.Howdoesthewriterleadintothesubject?A.Bytellingastory. BByaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.34.WhatdoesBaduanjinmainlyfocuson?A.Specialtools. B.Bodymovements.C.Slowandquietmusic. D.Specialbreathingskills.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits"meaninParagraph4?A.Messages. B.Advantages. C.Wonders. D.Changes.36.Whatmightthepassagetalkaboutnext?A.ThemovementsofBaduanjin. B.ThebirthofBaduanjin.C.ThemeaningofBaduanjin. D.ThepopularityofBaduanjin.(D)JoseCruz'sSouthTexascommunityis99percentSpanish.AlthoughtheirdependenceonSpanishcouldbeseenassomethingthatmakeslifeinAmericamoredifficult,Joseandhishighschoolclassmatesfoundawayofturningthedisadvantageintoanadvantage.TheyfoundedtheSpanishImmersionInstitute(学院).Theinstituteallowsvisitorsfromaroundthecountrytolivewithalocalhostfamilyandattendclasses.Thefour-weekprogramisrunbylocalyouth(mostoftheprogram'stutorsareteenagers,whilemanystudentsareadults),andthegoalistodevelopcross-culturalunderstanding.Joseisnowstudyingpre-medatYaleUniversityandhopestobecomeadoctor.Thoughonlyinherlateteens,KrisinaIvanovahasbeenagymnast(体操运动员)forsevenyears.AftersixyearsofgymnasticstraininginRussia,sheknewshewantedtobepartofthetroupe(剧团)afterherfatherjoined.Whenanotherperformerleft,sheauditionedandgotthejob.Beingwiththecircushasprovidedherwithsomeunusualopportunities.Shehasbeenabletotravelallovertheworld.Andunlikemanykids,Kristinaistrilingual.ShespeaksRussian,English,andFrench,the...languageusedinCirqueduSoleilschools.Asarisingstarintheworldofprofessionalgolf,SeRiPakearnedthenickname"TheMagicPrincess".At20,therookiehasbecomeoneoftheyoungestplayerstowinamajormatch.Mostamazingly,sheaccomplished(完成)thisafterplayingthegameforonlysixyears.Whenshewon,thepresidentofSouthKoreasenthispersonalcongratulations.ThesuccesscomesasnosurprisetoSeRi,however.Shehadpredictedthatshewouldwintournamentsduringherfirstyearinmajormatches.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.PeoplecanlearnSpanishattheSpanishImmersionInstitute.B.SeRiPakwas14yearsoldwhenshestartedplayinggolf.C.KristinacanspeakRussian,EnglishandChinese.D.SeRiPakdidn'texpecttowintournaments.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rookie"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.anexperiencedperson B.abeginnerC.afaithfulperson D.ahard-workingperson39.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaboutallthethreepersons?A.Theymakecontributions(贡献)tothesociety.B.Theyhaveunusualexperiences.C.Theygainpersonalachievements.D.Theyareyoungandgifted.40.Youmightreadthispassageina________.A.sciencefiction B.novel C.magazine D.acomicbook四、阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportyouchosemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater.(41)________Thiscausesmajorenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,inthedryplacesofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.(42)________Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.(43)________Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepfit.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.(44)________Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalheathclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplayspotsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.(45)________A.Simpleandfreepowerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.B.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".C.Besides,hugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.D.Andbestofall,it'sfree.E.However,therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.第Ⅱ卷(共30分)五、语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareinthe(46)s________ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany(47)t________folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedto(48)s________themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand
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