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2026年中考英语专题复习:阅读理解专项练习题汇编
>一般选择型
话题1教育引导
Passage1
Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.
Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(W
曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmy
classinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.
Mygrandfatherdidn*tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfin
ordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa.,,Itrustedmy
grandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidof
something,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.
Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn(战舌L的)Europe."Standstraight,standtall”
meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife.uIf
theycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?”"Standstraight,standtall."heoftenreminded(提
醒)himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldme
thathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbut
alsoanewlanguage.
“Standstraight,standtall,“hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmy
grandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sunusualexperiences,1havechangedthe
wayIlookatmyownlife.
“Standstraight,standtall”hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemy
posture(身姿).ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.
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AndIdo.
1.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause.
A.shelivedahardlife
B.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirls
C.shealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline
D.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade
2.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?
A.Helaughedather.
B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.
C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.
D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.
3.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences.
A.madeherfeelunsafe
B.taughthertoacceptherself
C.changedherattitude(态度)tohergrandfather
D.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends
4・"Standstraight,standtall”meansinthepassage.
A.makingyourselflooktall
B.takingcareofyourself
C.beingproudofyourself
D.remindingyourself
5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Standstraight,standtall
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B.Mygrandfather^lifestories
C.Mycolorfulexperiences
D.Thehelpofafriend
Passage2
WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.
Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.
Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingvery
interestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthe
secretofthe“Touchstone”.Thetouchstonewasasinallpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturn
anycommonmetalintopuregold.
Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofother
pebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeel
warm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.
Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegan
testingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdown
againbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,
whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoing
thisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupa
pebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedays
stretched(延伸)intomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.
Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.
Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowing
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eachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcame
along,hestillthrewitaway.
Soitiswithopportunity(机会).Unlesswearevigilant,ifseasytofailtorealizean
opportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.
A.thatyoucantouch
B.thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregold
C.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebbles
D.thatcanbringyougoodluck
2.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.
A.itwascold
B.itwasanormalpebble
C.hewastootiredtoholdit
D.hehadformedahabit
3.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?
A.Excited.B.Moved.
C.Interested.D.Regretted.
4.Theunderlinedword“vigilant"meansinChinese.
A.勇敢的B.谨慎的
C.强大的D.刻苦的
5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.
B.Useitorloseit.
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C.Wherethereisawill,山ereisaway.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
Passage3
Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.
Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo*clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedand
stoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother'sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Cassie
steppeddownquietly.Shereadthebookquicklyuntilshefoundthepageshewas
lookingfor,andthenbegantoreadcarefully.
Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded一a
hammer(锤子),anwrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnotaneasyjobfor
hertodotherepair,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.
Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhow
theywentback.Whilethiswasgoingon,hercatwalkedovertowatchwhatshewas
doing.
Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!
Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewater
tapapart(分开)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.She
turnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.
Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewent
backintobed.
Thenextmorning.DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup.
“Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.
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Helookedaroundandlistened."Hmrnsomethingsmissing...Ican'tfindoutwhat
itis...Wait,it'stooquiethere!”
“That'sright,“Cassiesaid."Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn't
leakanymore.,,
“That'smygirl,"Dadsaid,t4Ifsagoodthingyouarcreallylikeyourmothcr.,,
1.ThenoiseofwasdrivingCassiecrazy.
A.theclockB.hercatC.herfatherD.thetap
2.Mr.Fix-ItBookisprobablyabookonhowto.
A.trainpetsB.fixthingsC.fallasleepD.cookfood
3.Cassietookthewatertapapartagainbecause.
A.thecathadtakenonepieceaway
B.thetapwasstillleaking
C.shehadforgottenonepiece
D.shehadn'tunderstoodthebook
4.Thewatertapwasn'tfixeduntil.
A.latethatnightB.nineo'clock
C.thenextmorningD.thenextafternoon
5.Intheend,fixedthewatertap.
A.Cassie*smotherB.Cassie*sfather
C.CassieD.Mr.Fix-It
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话题2事物介绍
Passage4(素材源自WonderfulWORLDBook3)
地热能的发现
ManyscientistsareinterestedintheheatthatcomesfromdeepintheEarth.
Peoplecanusethisundergroundheattomakeatypeofenergycalledgeothermal
energy(地热能).Weneedenergytolightourhomes,tocookandsoon.Wealreadyget
cleanenergyfromthesunandthewind.Butscientiststhinkthatgeothermalenergywill
giveevenmorepeoplecleanenergyinthefuture.
IntheAmazonofPeru,thereisaveryunusualheatsource(来源).It'scalledthe
BoilingRiver.Foryears,peopletoldstoriesaboutariverthatboiled.Theriverkilled
anythingthatfellintoit.
Ayoungscientist,AndresRuzo,travelledintotheAmazonandfoundtheriver.Its
waterisveryhot.Acupofveryhotcoffeeisabout60℃.Andresfoundthetemperature
ofthisrivercanbeupto99℃.That'sreallyhot!Mostanimalsthatfallintotheriver
losetheirliveseasily.It'sverydangerous.Butscientistsstudytherivertobetter
understandgeothermalenergy.Theydon'tgetenergyfromtheriver.It'sprotected.
ScientistsandlocalpeoplealsoworktoprotectotherpartsoftheAmazon.Theydon't
wantpeopletocutdowntreesanddestroytherainforest,justtomakemoney.The
Amazonistooimportantforthepeoplewholivethere,andalsoforpeoplewhowantto
betterunderstandourworld.
1.Theheatthatcomesfrominterestsmanyscientists.
A.deepintheEarthB.thewind
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C.theAmazonofPeruD.thesun
2.ThescientistsstudytheBoilingRiverinorderto.
A.savemanyanimals
B.protecttheenvironment
C.understandgeothermalenergybetter
D.getenergyfromtheriver
3.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.Geothermalenergycanneverbeusedascleanenergy.
B.TheBoilingRiverisverydangerous.
C.ThetemperatureoftheBoilingRivercanrtbeupto6()C.
D.ScientistscangetenergyfromtheBoilingRiver.
4.Theunderlinedword"destroy”meansinChinese.
A.保护B.破坏C.炫耀D.展示
5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBoilingRiver
B.GeothermalEnergy
C.TheAmazonRainforest
D.GeothermalEnergyandtheBoilingRiver
Passage5(素材源自READINGEXPLORERBook1)
大象乐队
InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupof
musicians.TheyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusicfromtraditionalThaisongsto
musicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemso
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popular?Tlisbecausethatihey'reelephants.
ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)
inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.ltteachespeopletounderstandandcarefor
thesehugebutgentleanimals.Andlikemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECC
encourageselephantstopaint.
RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthanthey
see.Sohehadanidea:ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybe
theycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandhisfriendstartedtheThaiElephant
Orchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,
includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴).Theelephantsalsousetheirvoicesand
trunks(鼻子)tomakesounds.
Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?"Yes,"saysLair."They'revery
creative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephants
maketheirownsongs.^^
1.ThebandisveryfamousinThailandbecause.
A.therearemanyexcellentmusicians
B.itismadeupofelephants
C.itoftenplaysaroundtheworld
D.somestarsjoinit
2.TheTECCsetsupsuchabandinorderto.
A.becomefamousintheworld
B.makealotofmoney
C.teachpeopletocareforelephants
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D.protectallkindsofanimals
3.Theelephantscanusetheirtomakemusic.
A.voicesandearsB.earsandeyes
C.voicesandtrunksD.trunksandears
4.Wecaninferthatfromthelastparagraph.
A.peopledon'tbelievetheelephants
B.elephantsarehardtoteach
C.peoplealwaysloseconfidenceinelephants
D.elephantscancreatesongsbythemselves
5.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.introducingabandthatismadeupofelephants
B.introducingakindofsmallbutgentleanimals
C.introducinganorganizationinThailand
D.introducinganunusualgroupofmusicians
话题3做法建议
Passage6
Studyingisimportanttostudents.Andagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyour
successinstudy.
Howtomakeastudyplan?Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedto
study.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.
Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactually
haveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,
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youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavelimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisis
becauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonal
lifeandyourstudy.
Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthe
biggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)to
avoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthis
temptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasit
canaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclock.Also,youneedto
useyourbreakwisely.
Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyour
calendareveryday.Sometimesourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomeimportant
peopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeople
aroundyouaboutyourplan.Thentheywillknowwhenyouhavesparetime.
1.Itisgoodforyoutostudyeveryday.
A.atdifferenttimeB.atthesametime
C.inthemorningD.intheevening
2.Howcanwesucceedinourstudiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Spendmoretimeinstudying.
B.Getinterestedinstudying.
C.Balanceourownlifeandstudy.
D.Makeplansoften.
3.Thebiggestchallengeincarryingoutaplanis.
A.toavoiditB.tomakeit
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C.toachieveitD.toforgetit
4.Theunderlinedphrase“getinto^^meansinChinese.
A.观察B.记住C.形成D.获得
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Weshoulddecidethecontentoflearning.
B.Agoodplanplaysanimportantroleinourstudy.
C.Weshouldchangeourstudyplan.
D.Oncealearningplanismade,itcan'tbechanged.
Passage7
Doyouhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople?Doyoufindyourselfnotknowing
howtoturndowntheinvitation?Ifyoudo,youcouldbereallyshy.Shynessstarts
whenyoupaymuchattentiontootherpeople'sopinions.Youaretryingtofindouthow
youshouldactandbehaveindifferentsituations.Luckily,youcanusethefollowing
suggestionstolearnhowtosurmountshynessandbecomemoreconfidentinlife.
Acceptyourself.Ifyoualwaystrytobehaveasotherslike,youwillbeverytired.
Youshouldunderstandthatnoteveryonelikesyouandthatisnormal.Ifyouaccept
yourself,thingswillbeeasierforyou.
Takegoodcareofyourself.Evenjustsmallthings,forexample,takingashower
orbrushingyourteeth,canmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoufeelaboutyourself.
Whenyoudressupwell,youwillbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryoufeelabout
yourself.
Practicetalking.Ifyoudon'tstarttalkingtopeople,youwillneverstopbeingshy.
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Trytobemoreactiveandtalkmoreopenlywithfriends,familyorevensirangers.Talk
topeopleatrestaurants,barsorwhereveryouare.Itwillgiveyouachancetomeetnew
people.
Startsayingtcyes^^insteadof“no”.Wheneveryousay"no”,youaremissingthe
chancetomeetnewpeople.Giveyourselfachanceandstartsaying"yes”.Itwillallow
youtobepopularwithpeople.
Byusingthesetipseveryday,youcanslowlyovercomeshynessandbecomemore
confident.
1.Therearetipsonovercomingshynessinthepassage.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
2.Theunderlinedword“surmount“means""inChinese.
A.改善B.克服C.提高D.解散
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Takingashower.B.Brushingyourteeth.
C.Dressingup.D.Cookingbyyourself.
4.Tryingtosay"yes"willhelpyou.
A.behavewellB.meetsomefriends
C.talkwithstrangersD.becomepopular
5.Thepurposeofthepassageis.
A.totellusmostofpeoplearealwaysshy
B.iotellusweshouldpracticespeaking
C.totalkaboutsometipsaboutovercomingshyness
D.totalkaboutthebestwaytotalkpolitely
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话题4中外文化
Passage8
Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(结合体)ofmany
animalssuchassnakes,fish,anddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmustache(胡子).
Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.
TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.Theemperorsofancient
Chinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.
Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragons”.【nChina,
“excellent“peopleareoftencalled“dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidioms
talkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”,which
meanshopingone'schildwillbesuccessful.
ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.
Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesome
famous'dragons“whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thefamous
businessmanLiJiachengwhowasbornonJuly29thin1928,theexcellentdirector
ChenKaigeandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallsuccessful.
TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasDragonHead-Raising
DayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.
Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelve
years.
ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthe
dragons”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelp
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usunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.
1.WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?
A.Acombinationofmanyanimals.
B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.
C.Traditionalfestivals.
D.Strengthandgoodluck.
2.Theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon^^means
“"inChinese.
A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃
3.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?
A.Theymaybecreative,confident,braveandpowerful.
B.Theymaybecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.
C.Theymaybelovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered.
D.Theymaybelucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful.
4.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?
A.2012.B.2016.C.2008.D.2018.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Dragonsarerealanimals.
B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.
C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.
D.The^descendantsofthedragons“areoftencalled“dragons”.
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Passage9(素材源自EnglishinMindBook2)
日本的成人礼
InJapan,youngpeoplecomeofagewhentheyare20.Thiseventiscelebratedin
mostareasofJapanwithaspecialceremony(仪式),calledSeijinnoHiorComingof
Age.OnthisimportantdayinJanuary,youngpeoplewhoarefromthesameareaand
inthesameschoolyear,gotogethertothelocaltownhall,wheretheceremonyisheld.
Thedayoftenstartsearlyforthegirls,becausetheyhavetodressupforthe
ceremony.TheywearatraditionalJapanesedress(orkimono(和月员)).Thesearevery
expensive,somostgirlshavetohireorborrowone.Theysometimesspenduptothree
hoursgettingdressedanddoingtheirhairandmake-up.Mostboyswearsuits,butsome
wearatraditionalJapanesekimonoformen.
Whentheyareready,theyoungpeoplearephotographedwiththeirfamily.Allthe
girlsandboysthengotothelocaltownhallorgovernmentoffice,wheremorephotos
aretaken.Theylistentolongspeechesandsometimessingsongs.Theyarethengiven
aspecialcertificate(证书)orapresentfromthelocalgovernment.Theboysandgirls,
nowmenandwomen,thengooutside,wheremanymorephotosaretaken.Finally,
theygoouttocelebratetogether.
1.TheceremonyofSeijinnoHiisheldinthe.
A.specialplaceB.schoollibrary
C.localtownhallD.postoffice
2.Whatdothegirlswearfortheceremony?
A.Suits.
B.AtraditionalJapanesedress.
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C.AmodernJapanesedress.
D.Schooluniforms.
3.Theunderlinedword“hire"meansinChinese.
A.制作B.租借C.偷拿D.购买
4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytimesdoyoungpeopletakephotos?
A.Once.B.Twice.
C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencereport.B.Anewspaper.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Atravelbook.
话题5观点看法
Passage1()
人工智能的利与弊
Artificialintelligence(AI)issettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmake
everydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytomanyindustries.Itmightbeoneofman's
greatestinventions.
Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,a
groupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossibledisadvantagesofALWhatthey
foundwas“EveryAIdevelopedbythegoodguysisalsohelpfulforthebadguys.”
accordingtoQuartz.
TheirbiggestworrywasthatthebadguyscoulduseAIforbadthings.Oneofthe
areastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtosteal
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people'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatATprogramscouldbeusedto
hacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems(电脑安全系统).
Therearesomeotherworriesaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreate
fakeimagesandvideos.Baidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethat
can“clone(克隆)“anyone'svoicebystudy-inga3.7-secondaudiosample(音频样本).
ManyleadingpeoplehaveexpressedworriesaboutALPeoplelikeBillGatesandElon
Muskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled,astherearefewlaws
rightnowontheuseofAI.
However.thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplannedtoset
upagroupthatwoulddiscussthemoralandethical(伦理道德的)dangersofAI,which
wouldhelptokeepitsafeformankind.
1.mightbeoneofman'sgreatestinventionsaccordingtothepassage.
A.ManyindustriesB.Artificialintelligence
C.BaiduD.Clonetechnology
2.Theunderlinedword"hack”meansinChinese.
A.保护B.对比C.入侵D.学习
3.WhatcantheprogramDeepVoicebeusedfor?
A.Protectingcomputersecuresystems.
B.Stealingpeople'spersonalinformation.
C.Controllingalltheindustries.
D.Cloningpeople'svoice.
4.calledfortheAIindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled.
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A.BillGatesandElonMusk
B.TheEuropeanUnion
C.AgroupofAIexperts
D.Allofthemankind
5.Thewriteristryingto.
A.helppeopleknowthebenefitsofAI
B.tellpeoplehowtouseAl
C.showpeople'sworriesaboutAI
D.lookforwardtothefutureofAI
Passage11(素材源自2尸CENTURYREADINGBook1)
穿着的重要性
Decidingwhattowearisachallengeforsomepeople.Weoftenworryaboutwhat
otherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchersarebeginningtothink
thatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.
ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindour
style.Intheresearch,GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswhoworewhite
coatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormal
clothes.Theytookatestthatsurveyedtheirabilitytopayattention.Intheexperiment,
participantssawcardswithdifferentwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthe
wordtheysaw,nottheworditself.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrect
colorofthewordmoreoften.Theythinkthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeel
moreconfidentandcareful.Theresearchersalsobelievethatotherkindsofclothescan
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influencethebehaviorofthepeoplewearingthem.
Fashionblogger(博主)JessicaQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthow
wefeelaboutourselves.Onherblogcalled"WhatIWore”Quirkpostsaphotoofwhat
she'swearingeveryday.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatthey
wear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeand
happier.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwcwant”.
Anotheristowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwears
onepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“lucky“shoes.
AsQuirkpointsout—andasresearchershavediscovered-ourclothesarelikeour
“secondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior.Theycanalsotellthe
worldsomethingaboutus,withoutushavingtosayaword.
1.Researchersbegintobelievethatourclothinghasagreateffecton.
A.howothersseeus
B.howweseeourselves
C.howwebehave
D.howothersbehave
2.Theunderlinedword“participants“meansinChinese.
A.参与者B.调研者C.科研者D.学者
3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybemore.
A.handsomeandtidyB.confidentandcareful
C.powerfulandrichD.hard-workingandstrict
4.Quirkwearsher“lucky”shoeswhen.
A.shemeetshergoodfriends
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B.shehasherbirthdayparty
C.sheattendsimportantmeetings
D.shegoesshopping
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.
B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.
C.We'dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.
D.Weshouldn'tbuynewclothesoften.
话题6健康生活
Passage12(素材源自KeynoteBook1)
用香皂洗手
EachOctober15,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobal
H
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