河南省洛阳等四市2025-2026学年高三第四次质量检测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

河南省洛阳等四市2025-2026学年高三第四次质量检测英语试卷注意事项： 2026.051.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesnotlikesports.B.Sheisgoingtoahospital.C.Shehastoattendameeting.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7o’clock. B.At8o’clock. C.At7:30.3.WhatisJohngoingtodo?A.Johnwillgohomeat3:00.B.Johnwillhaveaclassat2:00.C.Johnwillgotothelibraryat1:00.4.Whataretheygoingtobuy?A.Eggs. B.Cheese. C.Bread.5.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herboss. B.Apoliceman. C.Herhusband.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.WhatdoesMrs.SmithfeelwhensheseesMr.White?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeprobably?A.Stormy. B.Fine. C.Rainy.8.HowdoesMrs.Smithfeelabouttravelingbyair?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn'tenjoyflyingmuch.C.Shethinksflightisoftendelayedbecauseoftheweather.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whywastheredirtonthewoman?A.Shehadafall.B.Shetookacrowdedtrain.C.Shewaspushedtotheground.10.Wherewasthewomanrobbed?A.Onthebus. B.Inthestreet. C.Ontheundergroundtrain.11.Whocaughttherobber?A.Thepolice. B.Twopassengers. C.Theconductor.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhatdoesMarywanttodoinHongKong?A.Starthercareer.B.Startherfurthereducation..C.StartherEnglishpracticing.13.HowdoesMaryfindEnglishinHongKong?A.Veryimportantwhenyouarewalking.B.Veryimportantforyoutoliveandwork.C.Veryimportantinmanyinternationaltradecenters.14.WhatdoesMarydonow?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisabusinesswoman. C.Sheisateacher.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.HowdidMr.AndersonknowthatHarling'sShoppingCentrehassomegoodthings?A.HesawitsadonTV.B.Hehearditsadontheradio.C.Hereaditsadinthenewspaper.16.WhatsizewillsuitMr.Anderson?A.Size40. B.Size41. C.Size42.17.Howmuchisthetie?A.$49. B.$39. C.$29.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WhatwasMarkTwain'sdestination?A.Dijon,aplaceinEurope.B.Paris,thecapitalofFrance.C.Mississippi,MarkTwain'shometown.19.Whydidn'ttheconductorwakeMarkTwainup?A.HewasafraidofMarkTwain.B.Hedidn'tknowwhereDijonwas.C.HemistookanotherAmericanforMarkTwain.20.WhywasMarkTwainveryangry?A.AnotherAmericanwashisfriend.B.Theconductorputhimoffthetrain.C.Hethoughttheconductorshouldhavewakenhimup.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A12-DayfromMexicoCitytoCancunTourCategoryDetailsBasicInfo.●DepartureCity:MexicoCity●EndCity:Cancun●Duration:12days·Language:EnglishLive,SpanishLive●TourThemes:Cultural&Historical,OutdoorAdventure,NaturalLandscapes●GuideType:Guidedtourexceptincolonial(殖民的)citiesPricingBenefits●OriginalPrice:$2,194.46●DiscountedPrice:$1,865.29perperson●Discount:Save15%TourHighlights●WanderancientMayanruinsincludingUxmalandPalenque●DiscoverMexico'scolonialcities:Merida,Oaxaca,andPuebla●ExperiencenaturalwonderslikeSumideroCanyon,AguaAzul,andMisol-Hawaterfalls●WanderstreetsofSanCristobalandCampeche,tastinglocalcuisineWhat'sIncluded&Excluded✔Included:·GeneralServices:TravelbybuswithEnglishspeakingguide,basictravelinsurance,hotelandcontinentalbreakfast●Citytourin:MexicoCity,Mérida,ChichénItzá●Boat:BoattripinXochimilco●Eveningtransfer(换乘):GaribaldiSquareinCiudaddeMéxico,ZocaloinMerida●Ticketadmission:AguaAzulNationalPark,archaeological(考古的)siteofPalenque,ChichénItzásite●3lunchesand3dinnersincluded×Excluded:●Airportdrop-offattheendofthetour●Allpersonalexpensesincludinghotelroomserviceandmeals;however,youhavetheoptiontopayformealsthetourguidearranges.CancellationPolicy●Within3dayspriortodeparture:NoRefund●Within4-12days:Refund75%●Within13-32days:Refund90%●33ormoredays:Refund95%21.Whatcanyouenjoyduringthetrip?A.Afullyguidedtour. B.A15%discountinMexico.C.Thelargestwaterfall. D.LocaldishesinSanCristobal.22.Whichofthefollowingrequiresanadditionalpayment?A.Basictravelinsurance. B.AboattripinXochimilco.C.Hotelroomserviceandmeals. D.TicketadmissiontoChichénItzásite.23.Howmuchdoyouloseifyoucancel10daysbeforedeparture?A.$279.79. B.$466.32. C.$548.62. D.$1398.97.BForeignersvisitingChinaoftenspeakhighlyofthecountry'shigh-speedrailandshiningskylines.Itsmedicalsystem,though,getslesspraise.SoAmie,aBritishwoman,causedastir(轰动)onlinelastmonthwithavideoreviewofapublichospitalinBeijing.Withlastingstomachpain,andfacingalongwaittoseeadoctorinBritain,shewenttoChina,whereshehadoncelived.Tests,diagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentwerequickandcostsome2,800yuan($400).Evenincludingtheairfare,thatwasstilllessthanshewouldhavehadtopayataprivatehospitalathome,shesaid.AfterAmie’svideowentpopularonChinesesocialmedia,otherforeignersjoinedinwiththeirownstoriesofhealthcareinChina.AdecadeagoofficialssetatargetforChinatobecomean“internationallycompetitive”destinationformedicaltourismby2030.NowChinaisdrawingagrowingnumberofforeignpatients.Lastyearitshospitalsreceivednearly1.3mofthem,upalmost74%from2022,accordingtoChinesemedia.China'smedicaltourismmarketisexpectedtoincreasefromaround$1.2bnin2025to$3.4bnby2035.ManyofChina'smedicalfacilitiesarestillinferior(较差的),butinrecentyearsitsbesthospitalshaveexcellentdoctorsandadvancedequipment.Andsince2023Chinahasfastexpandeditsvisa-freeentryprogram,makingiteasierforforeignerstodropinforacheck-up.MostoftheforeignersinChinesehospitalsarestillresidentsratherthanmedicaltourists.ButbigcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijingarestartingtoreceivemorepatientsfromabroad.Statemediaseethisasanencouragingsignofthecountry'sgrowingappealtopatientsoverseas.ButsomeChineseworryaboutnewstressonChina'spubliclyfundedmedicalsystem.Suchworriesappearexaggerated—publichospitalsareonlyallowedtouse10%ofcapacityforinternationaldepartments.24.WhydidAmiecometoChinafortreatment?A.ShewasfamiliarwithChineselife.B.Shewantedefficientmedicalservices.C.Shecouldn'taffordmedicalcareinBritain.D.Sheplannedtomakeapopularvideoonline.25.Whatcontributestomedicaltourism'sgrowthinChina?A.Lowercostsalone. B.Visa-freeentryarrangement.C.Risingdomesticdemand. D.Superiorfacilitiesnationwide.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerated”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Necessary. B.Reasonable. C.Common. D.Overstated.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Healthcarecomparisons. B.China'smedicalprogress.C.China'smedicaltourism. D.Aforeigner'smedicaltrip.CImagineyou'reatafootballgamewhenanannoyingguysitsnexttoyou.Hetalksloudly,spills(洒出)hisdrinkonyouandmakesfunofyourteam.Dayslater,you'rewalkingintheparkwhenitsuddenlystartstopourwithrain.Whoshouldappearbesideyoutoofferanumbrella?Whatifitisthesameguyfromthefootballgame?Willyouchangeyouropinionofhimbecauseofthissecondmeeting,orsticktoyourfirstimpressionandrefusetoaccepthim?Researchinsocialpsychologyshowsthatwequicklyformlong-lastingviewsofothersbasedontheirbehaviors.Wecanevenconcludestablepersonalqualitiesfromasingleaction,suchasaruderemarkoranawkwardmove.Guidedbytheseimpressions,wecanoftenpredicthowpeoplewillactinthefuture.Knowingtheguyfromthegamewasunfriendlyatfirst,youmightexpectsimilarbadbehaviorfromhimlateron.Thatsaid,newinformationcanchangeourviews.Usually,learningaboutsomeone'simmoralactshasastrongerinfluencethanhearingabouttheirgooddeeds.Thisisbecausebadbehaviorsbettershowaperson'struecharacter.Butthisbiashasacondition:thebrainweighshowtypicalthebehavioris.Commonkindnessisexpected;rarerudenessisrevealing.Thus,thefirstimpressionpersists(保持)notbecauseweignorethegood,butbecausethegoodisstatisticallyuninformative.Whenupdatingimpressions,ourbrainsworkwithanetworkofregionsrelatedtosocialthinking,attentionandcontrol.Theyjudgeifabehaviorisnormalorunusual.Interestingly,trustingfirstimpressionscanitselfbeareasonable,calculatedchoice.Inthecaseofthefootballfan,lendinganumbrellaisordinary,buthisbadbehavioratthegameisnot.Soyoumaystilltrustyourfirstimpression.Akeylessonhereisthatweoftencaremoreaboutothers’immoralactsthantheirmoralones.28.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialpsychologyresearch?A.Wepredictothers’actsrandomly.B.Goodactsleavegoodimpressions.C.Firstimpressionsareeasilyupdated.D.Asingleacthelpsformviewsofothers.29.Whydoimmoralactshaveastrongerinfluence?A.Theyaretoobad.B.Theyarelessexpected.C.Theybettershowtruecharacter.D.Theyaremoreacceptabletopeople.30.Whichbehaviorsaregivenmoreweightinjudgment?A.Behaviorsthataretypicallybad.B.Behaviorsthateveryoneperforms.C.Behaviorsthataresociallyapproved.D.Behaviorsthatmakegoodimpressions.31.Whatexplainsthepersistenceoffirstimpressions?A.Immoralactsarepaidmoreattentionto.B.Commonactshaveastrongerimpactonus.C.Firstimpressionsareneverchangedbyfacts.D.Goodactsalwayschangeourfirstimpressions.DDataanalysisrevealedareliablepattern:elite(出类拔萃的)youthperformersandeliteadultswerealmostentirelyseparategroups.Around90%ofadultsuperstarswerenotchildrensuperstars,whileonly10%oftop-levelkidsbecameexceptionaladults.Childhoodoutstandingperformancewasnegativelyrelatedtoadultsuccessandcouldnotpredictfutureachievements,saysDrGüllich.Adultelitesadoptedadistinctapproachtotheirfields.Theymaintainedinterestsbesidestheoneinwhichtheyeventuallybecameelite.Topathletesengagedinseveralhigh-levelsportsfarlongerthanlesssuccessfulpeers(同龄人);theirearlyperformancefellbehindthatoftheirmorefocusedpeers,buttheyhadbettertrainingefficiencyandquickerprogress.Thesamewastrueinotherdisciplines.Nobel-prizewinningscientistswerelesslikelytohavewonacademicscholarship,tooklongertoreachsenioracademicpositions,hadlessimpressiveearlypublicationrecords,andmaintainedinterestinotherfields.Whytheyshowthesamepatternofbroaderinterestsandlaterfloweringishardtoanswer.Buttheresearchersofferthreeoftheirown.Oneis“searchandmatch”,whichholdsthathavingabroadrangeofinterestsandwaitingbeforechoosinginwhichtospecialisehelpfindbest-suitedfieldforone’sgifts.TheyoungRafaelNadal——anotherall-time-greattennisplayer——consideredacareerinfootballbeforedecidingontennis.Asecondis“enhancedlearning”,theideathatlearningisitselfalearnableskill,andthatagoodwaytoimproveitistopursueavarietyofthings.Whenthetimecomestofocusononeofthese,abetterabilitytolearnmakestrainingmoreeffective.Thelastpossibilityisthelimited-riskassumption,afancynameforthestraightforwardideathatavoidingthehothousemaystopyoungstersbeingexhaustedorboredwithendlesspracticeorsimplygettingtiredofanactivityafterspendingyearspursuingittotheexclusion(排除)ofallelse.Theresearchershopetoextendtheiranalysistobusinessandart.Meanwhile,DrGüllichemphasisesthattheintensivetrainingmodelcanproducehighlycompetentpeople,butnotthetrulyworld-classones.Sportsacademies,selectiveandhigh-endmusicschoolsmayneedrethinkhowtheydothings.32.WhatisthefindingofDrGüllich'sresearch?A.Mostadultstarsspecializeearly.B.Eliteyouthhavebroaderinterests.C.Earlypromisedoesn'tensureadultsuccess.D.Childhoodsuccesspredictstrainingefficiency.33.Whatmakesadultsuperstarsdifferentfromchildgeniuses?A.Awiderrangeofinterests. B.Earlierspecialization.C.Stricterprofessionaltraining. D.Greateryouthperformance.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepattern?A.Adulttrainingismoreefficient.B.Earlyexpertiseaidstalentmatching.C.Boredomcomesfrompuredevotion.D.Thehothousemodelcanavoidexhaustion.35.BasedonDrGüllich'sresearch,whatmeasuresshouldsportsschooltakenext?A.Organizingmorecontests. B.Settingupmoreinterestclubs.C.Invitingworld-classcoaches. D.Focusingonprofessionaltraining.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowbeeshelpplantssurviveclimatechangeClimatechangeisthreateningplantlifeworldwide,withrisingtemperatures,shiftingrainfallpatterns,andextremeweathereventsdisturbinggrowthandreproduction.36Boostinggeneticdiversity.Beescarrypollen(花粉)betweendistantplants,creatinggeneticallydiverseoffspring(后代).Thisdiversityiscriticalforclimateresilience(韧性).37A2024studyinNatureEcology&Evolutionfoundthatbee-pollinatedplantshave30%highergeneticvariationthanself-pollinatedones,makingthemfarbetteratadaptingtoclimatechange.Maintainingpollinationtiming.38Beesadjusttheirfeedingschedulestomatch,ensuringpollinationstillhappens.Withoutthis,plantsfailtoproduceseedsandfruits,leadingtopopulationdecline.Evensmallbees,likesweatbees,playakeyrolebypollinatingearly-floweringplantswhenlargerbeesarestillinactive.Supportingecosystemstability.Beespollinate90%ofwildfloweringplants.39Diverseplantcommunitiesrootedbybeeactivityholdsoil,storecarbonandprovidehabitatsforotherspecies.Theseresilientecosystemssoftenagainstclimateshockslikefloodsandwildfiresbetterthanmonocultures.40Recentresearchshowsbeescanspeedupplantevolution.Inheat-stressedenvironments,beespreferplantswithheat-resistantfeatures,passingthosegenestofuturegenerations.Thisnaturalselectionhelpsplantsevolvefastertodealwithrisingtemperatures.Sadly,beesaredecliningduetohabitatlossandclimatechangeitself.Whenbeepopulationsdrop,plantgeneticdiversityfalls,makingecosystemsmuchweaker.Protectingbeesisnotjustaboutsavinginsectsbutaboutsafeguardingtheplantsthatkeepourplanethealthy.A.Savingplantsfromheat.B.Drivingadaptiveevolution.C.Andtheyformthefoundationoflandecosystems.D.Astemperaturesrise,manyplantsflowerearlier.E.Bees’workensuresecosystemsremainstrongandindependent.F.Plantswithvariedgenesaremorelikelytotolerateheat,droughtorpests.G.Yetbeesarequietlyhelpingplantsadaptandsurvivethesesevereconditions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdrivinghurriedlytoaclasstorenewmyCPR(心脏复苏)cardIneededformyjob.AsI41theparkinglot,itwasalmostfull.TherewasonespotleftandI42foritonlytoseeanothercarcomingtowardsitfromtheother43.WebothstoppedandIsawawomandriver.IwavedtohertogoonintothespotwhileI44uptofindanother.WhenIfoundaspotandreachedtheroomthe45hadstarted.IsawoneseatstillemptybesidethewomanIhadgiventheparkingspotto.Isatdownandshe46howsorryshewasfortakingmy47.InherarmsIsawayoungbaby.Shesaidherbabysitterhad48thecontractsoshewasherewithherbaby.Theclasswaslongbutthebabystayedquiet49itwastimetopracticeCPRontheplasticdummies(假人).AssoonasherMomstartedtolayherdown,thelittlegirlstartedto50.IofferedtoholdherthoughIwasabitoutof51asmykidswerefullgrown.Iheldand52herinmyarmsandshegavemethemostbeautiful,53smile.Ismiledbackandthensaidasilent“54”.ImayhavegivenupaparkingspotbutIgotsomethingwonderfulinreturn.Eventhemost55actweperformwillhavesomeeffectuponthisworld.MayyoufillyourdayswithlittleactsofLoveandKindness.41.A.passedby B.pulledinto C.turnedto D.drovethrough42.A.looked B.reached C.headed D.waited43.A.lot B.exit C.direction D.path44.A.backed B.stood C.sped D.lined45.A.discussion B.class C.exam D.competition46.A.stated B.added C.whispered D.admitted47.A.seat B.spot C.post D.space48.A.changed B.signed C.honoured D.cancelled49.A.until B.when C.after D.since50.A.cry B.scream C.move D.respond51.A.control B.order C.curiosity D.practice52.A.rocked B.touched C.pressed D.amused53.A.polite B.forced C.toothless D.encouraging54.A.Excuseme B.Thankyou C.Havefun D.Mypleasure55.A.intentional B.voluntary C.positive D.insignificant第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareacceptingtheideaof“becomingChinese”.Ofcourse,youarenot“becomingChinese”56birthorpassport,butinpractice.“BecomingChinese”iscatchingonforsomepracticalreasons.Takeelectricvehicles(EVs)forexample,57haveevolvedintomobilecentersforAI-powereddigitalliving.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldnowdriveEVs58(design)inChina.“BecomingChinese”alsomeans59(hug)Chinesephilosophyoflife:practicalyetpoetic,smartyetkind.PlatformslikeXiaohongshuoffersimplegroundedadviceoneverydaywell-being60spreadtheseideasthroughactions——abreathingexercise,azero-wastetip,orasimpleskincareroutine.Lately,thismindset(思维方式)61(adopt)bymanyintheirdailyroutinesastheytakeupsmallChinesehabits62(refresh)themselves:doingafewminutesofBaDuanJininthemorning,drinkingwarmwaterorgojiberryteaduring63day,andwearingslippersathome——insteadofgoingbarefoot.Inacomplexworld,“beingChinese”offerswaystolivebettertobreathecleaner,movewithmorecalm,andthinkwith64(great)clearness.Inthissense,theChinesewayoflifehasbecomeanewkindofglobalpublicgood.Somecallit“Chinamaxxing”:theChineseatmospheremeetsaglobaltastefor65(sustainable),balance,andco-creation.Andinthatmeeting,mutualinspirationemerges.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语社团将举办“健康生活周”活动，请你以社团负责人的名义写一则英文通知，邀请同学们积极参加。内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动安排。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twoyearsago,IwasonatrainhomefromLondon,thecarriagecrowdedwithpassengerscomplainingabouttheunannounceddelay.Theairsmelledofcoffeeandsweat,theoverheadlightscastingweakshadowsoneveryone'sanxiousfaces.Isatrigidlybythewindow,fingerstwistingmybagbeltanxiously—thiswasthelasttrainofthenight,andIfearedmissingmyconnectionbacktomyhometown.Withatwo-hourdrivefromhome,noonecouldpickmeup,andthethoughtofbeingtrappedinas