八年级下册英语10单元测试题

八年级下册英语10单元测试题

八班级英语单元考试须要沉稳的心境和平和的心态，做一题会一

题，一题确定命运。下面是为大家细心举荐的八班级下册英语10单

元测试题，希望能够对您有所帮助「

八班级下册英语io单元试题

固听力（20分）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、

C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。

l.A.stayingB.sittingC.seeing

2.A.092307B.092037C.092073

3.A.learnaboutB.knowaboutC.tellabout

4.A.Iwanttostudyphysicsincollege.

B.ldontwanttostudyartincollege.

C.Myfatherdoesntwantmetostudyartincollege.

5.A.Ifeeltired.

B.Mymotherwantstohavearest.

C.Wellgoonwalkingforthreehours.

（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、

C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.A.Ihopenot.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Yes,Ilikeit.

7.A.Sincetwoyears.B.Fortwoyearsago.C.Fortwoyears.

8.A.Yes,Ido.B.OK,Iwill.C.lwontgohome.

9.A.Yes,doplease.B.No,youdont.C.Sorry,pleasedont.

lO.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Iknowhim.C.Sorry,heisntin.

（三）录音中有一篇短文和一段对话，短文和对话听两遍，依据你所

听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正

确答案。

听第一篇短文，回答第11〜15小题。

ll.WhereisCindystudyingnow?

A.InNanjing.B.lnBeijing.C.lnShanghai.

12.WhyisCindyunhappythesedays?

A.Becauseherparentsarenotstayingwithher.

B.Becauseshedoesnthavesomuchfreetime.

C.Becauseshehassomeproblemswithhernewschool.

13.WhereisCindysnewschool?

A.InSunshineTown.B.lnYiyuanTown.C.lnShengliTown.

14.WhatgradeisCindyin?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.

15.WheredidCindylivebefore?

A.InNanjing.B.lnBeijing.C.lnShanghai.

听下面一段长对话，回答第16〜2。小题。

16.HasMarybeentothesportscenteryet?

A.Yes,shehas.

B.No,shehasnt.

C.Wedontknow.

17.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.OnLongRoad.

B.lnBridgeStreet.

C.OnStationRoad.

18.WhatdidTonydointhesportscenterlastweek?

A.Heplayedvolleyballandbasketball.

B.Heplayedtennisandbasketball.

C.Heplayedtabletennisandvolleyball.

19.WhenwillMaryandTonygotothesportscenter?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

20.OnwhichdaycantMarygotothesportscenter?

A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

团.单项填空（10分）

21.Openthewindow.Dontkeepit.

A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened

22.Hehomeuntilhefinisheshishomework.

A.wontgoB.willgoC.didntgoD.goes

23.1getaletterfromhim.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime

24.Whatareyougoingtogivemumasabirthdaygift?

Imgoingtoabookher.

A.bought;forB.buy;toC.buy;forD.bought;to

25.Maryisgirl.Sheliveswithhergrandmother.

A.a8-years-oldB.a8-year-old

C.an8-years-oldD.an8-year-old

26.Shewasinterestedinsports,volleyball.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularD.usually

27.Tonyhadfunfootballyesterday.

A.onplayingB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

28.Themanlookedatmewithasmileonhisface.

A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friends

29.ThereisatableTomandMary.

A.besideB.betweenC.nexttoD.from

3O.ltsnotrighttoyourbookshere.

A.forgetB.loseC.leaveD.miss

固完形填空（15分）

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I31my

parentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemy

familycould32havethatmoney.

Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy33outsideinthe

backyard.AtonceI34outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,35itwasnt

theEkethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwith

age.Itwasso36!IthoughtI37myparentsfeelingsbecauseIcouldsee

thedisappointment38theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton

mine.I39theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling40thatIhadmademyparents

feelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidnt41...

Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme42

muchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelesson

about43.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesntmatterwhatit

isinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis44

becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.Itsabouthowmuchloveyou

canfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat45twodollarsisntanyless

valuable（有价值的）thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,oreven

more.

31.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told

32.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily

33.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card

34.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came

35.A.andB.orC.butD.because

36.A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD.disappointing

37.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked

38.A.onB.inC.atD.for

39.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotup

4O.A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.bad

41.A.lookaheadB.lookbackCeupDedown

42.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

43.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge

44.A.ideaB.newsC.adviceD.story

45.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.offers

固阅读理解（15分）

Letssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshave

changedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeevery

day.Takingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayin

Europeinthe20xxs.Atanumberofscenicspots（风景月生/也）onthemoon,

manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythe

beautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicture

window.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofthe

youngandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleating

food.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill（药片）form,andthefoodthat

goesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleinthe

worldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostofthe

earthssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterand

cropsarenolongereatenbypests（害虫）.Theharvestisalways

good.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehave

toworkonthefarm.ltispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafew

computers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,

vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydonteatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthe

numberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeople

havetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinour

minds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehasto

beillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

46.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?

A.Manygreenplants.

B.Manywildanimals.

C.Manyinterestingplaces.

47.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated1?

A.冲刷B.浇灌C.沉没

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.

B.Peopledonthaveplentyofcrops.

C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.

49.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.

B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.

C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.

5O.Whatattitude（看?去）doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?

A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.

B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.

C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.

团.依据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）

51.Shewantstokeeptheoldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet

52.Myfamilyishavingaysaletoselloldthings.

53.1selltheoldbooksbecauseInoIreadthem.

54.Shehasaterribemfornames.

55.Tobeh,Ihaventdonemyhomework.

固句型转换（10分）

56.ShehaslivedinChinafortwoyears.（就画线部分提问）

sheinChina?

57.Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.（改为同义句）

Sheherefiveyears.

58.Thebabynomorecried.（改为同义句）

Thebabycry.

59.1playfootballthreetimesaweek.（就画线部分提问）

youplayfootball?

60.Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?（改为同义句）

Didyouatthepartylastnight?

固补全对话（10分）

依据所给对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其意

思完整、通顺（其中有两项多余）。

A.Isthedambeginningtowork?

B.ButIhaventbeenthereyet.

C.Dontworry.

D.lsithardtobuildthedam?

E.Wherehaveyoubeen?

F.ltsreportedthatithaschangedalot.

G.WellseeanewThreeGorgesthen.

Laura:Hi,WuJing!Haventseenyouforalongtime!61

WuJingJvejustbeentotheThreeGorges（三峡）.

Laura:Really?62

WuJing:Right.Asyouknow,wevebuiltagreatdam（乃［）acrossthe

ChangjiangRiver.

Laura:63

WuJing:Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewateris

rising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.

Laura:Oh,nowonder'（难'怪）itssaidthatthebeautifulsceneryof

Kuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!

WuJing:64Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeother

placesofinterest.

Laura:Great!IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Would

youliketogotherewithmeagain?

WuJingJdloveto!65

61.62.63.

64.65.

国书面表达（15分）

同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们

学习。请依据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好

人好事，号召大家向他们学习。

WhotheyareWhattheyusuallydotohelpothers

LiuNaMakeourschoolbeautifulfclean...）

ZhangHuaHelpotherstudentswiththeirstudies...

WuTongHelpthepeopleintrouble（cheerothersup...）

••••••

耍求：1.参考表格信息，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；

4.词数：80-100.（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）

DearEditor,

Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothers

andarereadytohelpthem.Immoveddeeply.Hereiswhattheyusually

do.

LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.

八班级下册英语10单元测试题参考答案

UNIT10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.检测题

听力原文及参考答案

团所力

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、

C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。

l.Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

2.Mystudentnumberis092037.

3.SinceIcametoChina,Ivelearnedalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.

4.Myfatherwantsmetostudyphysicsinsteadofartincollege.

5.Mum,canwehavearest?Wevebeenwalkingforthreehours.

（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一•遍，然后从每小题A、B、

C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Whataboutgoingtoseeafilmtonight?

7.Howlonghashebeencollectingsnowglobes?

8.Willyousayhellotoyourparents?

9.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

10.1believeyoureDr.Smith,arentyou?

（三）录音中有一篇短文和一段对话，短文和对话听两遍，依据你所

听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正

确答案。

听第一篇短义，回答第11〜15小题。

CindyisaGrade8student.ShelivedinNanjingbeforeshemovedto

Beijingwithherparents.NowsheisstudyingatanewschoolinSunshine

Town.Sheisveryunhappythesedaysbecauseshehassomeproblems

withthisnewschool.

Questions:ll.WhereisCindystudyingnow?

12.WhyisCindyunhappythesedays?

13.WhereisCindysnewschool?

14.WhatgradeisCindyin?

lS.WheredidCindylivebefore?

听下面一段长对话，回答第16〜20小题。

M：Hello,Mary.Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenteryet?

W：No,Tony.Whereisit?

M：OnLongRoad,youknow,nearthebridge,behindthestation.

W：Oh.Isitgood?

M：Yes,itsgreat!Youcandoalotofsportsthere.Iplayedtable

tennisandvolleyballlastweek.Doyouwanttogowithmenextweek?

W：OK.AnydayexceptThursday.

M：Well.WhydontwegoonFriday?Thenwecanstaylate.

W：Allright.Letsmeetafterschool.

Questions:16.HasMarybeentothenewsportscenteryet?

17.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

18.Whatdidlonydointhesportscenterlastweek?

19.WhenwillMaryandTonygotothesportscenter?

20.OnwhichdaycantMarygotothesportscenter?

1~5BBACA6~10BCBCA11-15BCACA

16~20BACCB

0.21.B由第一句Openthewindow.可解除C、D两项。在"keep

sb./sth.+形容词，结构中，形容词作宾语补足语。dose”密切的，接近

的,;closed"关上的，关闭的,,故选B。

22.Anot...until"直到才'until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时

表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故选A。xKbl.Com

23.C句意为”有时我收到他的来信,。sometimes表示“有时1

24.Cbuysth.forsb.意为”为某人买某物Tbegoingto后跟动词原

形，故选C。

25.D由“数词+名词+形容词，构成的合成词，中间用连字符连接,

其中的名词必需是单数形式,的读音以元音音素开头，故用

eightan0

26.B句意为”她对运动尤其是排球运动感爱好）表示"尤其，特

殊,用especiallyo

27.Chavefun后接动词-ing形式。

28.C句意：那个人脸上带着友好的微笑看着我。afriendlysmile

意为”友好的微笑

29.B句意：在汤姆和玛丽之间有一张桌子。beside”在旁边,，next

to"在旁边between…and...表示"在与之间依据句意选B。

30.Cforget意为”遗忘,，不能与表示地点的词语连用;lose意为"

丢失'，不易找回;miss意为”错过,没望见tleave表示"遗忘，遗留（在

某地）依据句意”把你的书落在这里是不对的'可知选C。

0.31.Dtalk,speak,say,tell这四个动词中只有tell能跟双宾语,tell

sb.sth.意为“告知某人某事）句意为“我告知了我父母我的生日愿望）

故选Do

32.A句意：但是我知道没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车

的钱。hardly”几乎不，符合句意,故选A。

33.B句意：在我生日这天，我的父母告知我他们给我买了礼物，

放在外面的后院里。gift”礼物、

34.A因为父母赠给礼物，“我，心情很激烈，所以急迫地冲向后院,

故选Ao

35.C尽管那儿有辆自行车，但却不是“我，志向中的自行车，表转

折关系，故选C。

36.D那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我，志向中的自行车，所以是

disappointing”令人悲观的故选D。

37.C联系下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母

的爱，”我，却感到悲观，这损害了"我父母的感情。故选C。

38.Aononesface是固定短语，意为,,在某人脸上,。故选A。

39.Bgetin”收获/进入%eton"上车';getoff”下车;'getup”起床/起

来）由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它'可知选Bo

40.D因为“我，的悲观让父母也感到悲观，所以“我，骑在自行车上

感觉很糟糕，故选Do

41.Blookahead"向前看';lookback”向后看';comeup"过来';come

down”下来、依据句意”我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回，可知，

lookback符合句意。

42.Canything"任何东西/事情^nothing"没有东西/事情

tsomething“某种东西/事情％verything”一切东西/事情'由句意”随着

时间的推移，我起先明白我父母给了我某种比一辆生锈的旧自行车更

多的东西'知选C。

43.A依据下文“Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesnt

matterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.'以及"Its

abouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.,可知他们给"我,上了一堂关

于爱的生活课，故选A。

44.D依据短文内容可知这是发生在生活中的一件事,而不是“想

法“新闻或,建议1故选D。

45.Bspend,cost,pay这三个词都有"花费，的意思，但只有cost

的主语是物，有“价值，值钱’的意思，依据句意”一件价值两美元的礼

物，可知选B。offer“供应，不符合题意。

0.46.C彳衣据其次段中Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,

manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.（在月球上的很多风景胜地，很多宾馆已经

建立起来。）可推断'在2060年月球上将会有很多名胜'

47.B由本句中cropsarenolongereatenbypests（农作物不再被害

虫吃掉）及后句Theharvestisalwaysgood.（收成总是很好。）可推想”沙

漠得到浇灌,作物才能生长，才会有好收成，故irrigated意为,'浇灌

48.C依据第三段中Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoods

nowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainly

fromgreenplants.（人们仍旧吃食物。但是现在很多食物制成药片形式,

融入到药片中的食物主要来源于绿色植物。）可推想A项"人们只吃药

片形式的食物'说法错误;依据第四段最终一句句意叫攵成总是很好‘可

推断B项”人们没有大量的农作物，说法不正确;依据第五段最终一句It

ispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers1只用几台电脑

来管理农场成为可能。）可推断C项”人们通过运用高科技管理农场，

正确。

49.C依据倒数其次段中Yousee,asthenumberofpeople

increases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobe

vegetarians.可知，”随着人口的增长，动物的数量削减了是“人们不得

不做素食者，的缘由，与C项相符。

50.A依据文中Everythingimaginabl