（2025年）四川省达州市中考英语真题(解析版)

达州市2025年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Karm,whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadinganarticle.________articleisaboutDazhou.A.A B.An. C.The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’mreadinganarticle”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。2.—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It’snot________.Maybeit’s________.A.me,Jack’s B.mine,Jack’s C.mine,Jack【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’snot”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybeit’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（=Jack’snotebook）表示所属关系。故选B。3.—Whenareyougoingonholiday?—I’mnotsure,perhapsthe________weekinJuly.A.two B.second C.twice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“perhapsthe...weekinJuly.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词second。故选B。4.—WhenanearthquakehitYinchuan’sJinfengDistrict.GuoQing,ahighschoolstudent,helpedaclassmatewhowasdisabled.—Heiskindandbrave.Everyonetakes________inhim.A.pride B.proud C.similar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。考查动词短语。pride自豪；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。takeprideinsb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。5.—WorldAnimalDayisonOctober4theveryyear.—Manyactivities________toimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsthisday.A.willhold B.isheld C.areheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“thisday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Manyactivities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即areheld。故选C。6.—If________peopledrivecars,therewillbe________airpollution.—Ithinkso.Ihopeourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果开车人更少，空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“Ithinkso.Ihopeourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。7.—Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutourbooksales.—Ithinkwecould________sign.A.putoff B.putup C.putin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；putup张贴，悬挂；putin投入，插入。根据“totellpeopleaboutourbooksales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，putupasign“张贴告示”。故选B。8.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.Youcanfindit.A.howIcangettothelibraryB.whenIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.Youcanfindit.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。9.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.WhenIhearthesongs,I’mfullofenergy.A.what B.why C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。考查定语从句。根据“Ilikemusic...Icandanceto.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。10.—Wouldyouliketogototheoldpeople’shomewithustomorrow?—________.ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.A.I’dloveto B.Thatsoundsboring C.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意，但我得照顾我妹妹。考查情境交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Thatsoundsboring那听起来很无聊；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故此处应委婉接受邀请但说明有事无法去，即很乐意去，但不得不照顾妹妹。故选A。第二节完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Fromasecurityguard(保安)toalawyer,LiuZhengisagreatexamplewhocanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.Liu,33,grewupinasmall____11____inHebeiProvince.Afterfinishingschoolin2015,hetookajobasasecurityguardatPekingUniversity.However,hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday,____12____heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam.Heworkedfrom5p.m.tomidnight.Thenextmorning,hestillgotup____13____toaudit(旁听)lawcourses.Theteachersandstudentswereverykindtohim.Manyteachersgavehimthelatesttextbooks(最新教材)and____14____himtoaudittheircourses.Oneteacher,ZhangShuanggen,oncegaveLiuatextbook.Inithewrote,“Mayyoubecomea____15____lawyer.”Somestudentssharedtheirnoteswithhim.Withtheirhelp,Liustudied____16____byhimselfandtooktheexam.Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever____17____.Finally,hepassedin2022.Thisyear,he____18____theuniversityandbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(顶级律所)inBeijing.Liu’sstory____19____manypeople.AstudentfromPekingUniversitysays,IoftenseeLiuintheself-studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon’t____20____eachother,heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue.11.A.company B.village C.park12.A.because B.although C.so13.A.early B.late C.quietly14.A.refused B.invited C.drove15.A.lazy B.shy C.confident16.A.geography B.law C.music17.A.gaveout B.gaveaway C.gaveup18.A.left B.visited C.discovered19.A.haswarned B.hashurt C.hasmoved20.A.love B.know C.see【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。【11题详解】句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grewup”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday...heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so连接。故选C。【13题详解】句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“Thenextmorning,hestillgotup...toaudit(旁听)lawcourses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。【14题详解】句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。【15题详解】句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据“Mayyoubecomea...lawyer.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday”和“In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。gaveout分发；gaveaway赠送；gaveup放弃。根据“Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever...Finally,hepassedin2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。【18题详解】句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据“andbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(顶级律所)inBeijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。【19题详解】句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。haswarned警告；hashurt伤害；hasmoved感动。根据“heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。【20题详解】句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据“AstudentfromPekingUniversitysays,IoftenseeLiuintheself-studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon’t...eachother,”可知，应彼此不认识。故选B。第三节补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Couldyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.___21___A:Let’shaveittoday.B:Hmm...There’satesttomorrow.___22___A:OK.Let’shaveitonFridayafternoon.___23___B:Wecanplaypartygamesandwatchavideo.Wherearewegoingtohavetheparty?A:___24___B:OK.Canyouorganizethepartygames?A:___25___Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?B:Yes,noproblem.A.Theartclassroom.B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Sure,Icandothat.D.Whenshallwehavetheparty?E.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.F.Whatcanwedoattheparty?【答案】21.D22.E23.F24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文通过Nelly和Mark的对话，展示了两人如何协作策划班级聚会，包括确定时间、地点、活动内容及分工，体现了团队沟通与活动规划的过程。【21题详解】根据“Let’shaveittoday.”可知，上句询问什么时候举办派对，选项D“我们什么时候举行晚会？”符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】根据“Let’shaveitonFridayafternoon.”可知，时间改为了周五下午，此处说明原因，选项E“如果我们今天举行，一半的学生不会来。”符合语境，故选E。【23题详解】根据“Wecanplaypartygamesandwatchavideo.”可知，询问在派对上能做什么，选项F“我们在聚会上可以做什么？”符合语境，故选F。【24题详解】根据“Wherearewegoingtohavetheparty?”可知，回答地点，选项A“美术教室。”符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】根据“Canyouorganizethepartygames?”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项C“当然，我能做到。”符合语境，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATherearefourseasonsinayear.Eachseasonlastsaboutthreemonths.Everyseasonisbeautifulinitsownway.Let’shavealook!SpringInspring,thedaytimebecomeslonger.Itgetswarmerandsunnier.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow.Peoplelikehavingpicnicsandflyingkitesintheseason.SummerThehottestseasonoftheyearissummer.Thesunshinesbrightlyintheskyandthedaytimeislong.Theweatherishotandsunny.Soit’sthebesttimetogotothebeach.AutumnWhenitcomes,thedaytimebecomesshorter.Theleavesbegintofallfromthetrees,andthereareplentyofleavesontheground.Autumnistheharvestseasonbecausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.WinterIt’sthecoldesttimeoftheyear.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Manyplantsstopgrowing.Itsnowsinsomeplaces.Forpeople,wintertimeistheperfecttimetogoskiing.26.Howlongdoeseachseasonlast?A.Abouttwomonths. B.Aboutthreemonths.CAboutfourmonths. D.Aboutsixmonths.27.Whathappenswhenspringcomes?A.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow. B.Thedaytimegetsshorter.C.Thegroundisfullofleaves. D.Theweatherishotandsunny.28.Whichisthebesttimetogotothebeach?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.29.Thewinterparagraphdoesn’ttalkabout________inwinter.A.weather B.plants C.specialfood D.people’sactivities30.WhyisAutumntheharvestseason?A.Becauseitgetsalittlebitcolder.B.Becausepeoplearebusyinotherseasons.C.Becausetheleavesbegintofallfromthetrees.D.Becausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相关的自然现象和人类活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachseasonlastsaboutthreemonths.”可知，每个季节大约持续三个月。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Spring...Lotsofplantsstarttogrow.”可知，春天来临时植物开始生长。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summer...Soit’sthebesttimetogotothebeach.”可知，夏季最适合去海滩。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“WinterIt’sthecoldesttimeoftheyear...Manyplantsstopgrowing.Itsnowsinsomeplaces.Forpeople,wintertimeistheperfecttimetogoskiing.”可知，描写冬天这个段落提到了天气、植物和人类活动，但未提及特殊食物。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Autumnistheharvestseasonbecausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。故选D。BMarathonpacers(马拉松配速员),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetraceintheirprojected(预定的)time.Theyusuallyboldasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.Therearemanyreasonstorunwithapacer.Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergyquicklyandslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf.Itcanbehardtofollowthepaceintheendbecauseyou’reverytimethem.Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.It’snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer,youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.31.Howmanymarathonpacersaretherepossiblyinamarathon?A.8. B.12. C.16. D.20.32.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer’ssignoraballoon?A.Thename. B.Thespeed. C.Thetime. D.Thenumberofpacers.33.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches. D.Rabbits.34.RunningwithapacerinamarathonhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.Youmustgetthefirstprize.B.Youcanrunattherightpace.C.Youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.D.Youcankeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tellusthelooksofmarathonpacers. B.Tellusthefutureofmarathonpacers.C.Tellusthehobbiesofmarathonpacers. D.Tellustheimportanceofmarathonparent.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.”可知，一场马拉松比赛通常有10到15名领跑者。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyboldasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.”可知，他们通常用一个写有时间的标志或气球来帮助运动员完成比赛。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.”可知，许多马拉松选手都是通过跟随跑者来发挥自己的最佳状态的。them指代“marathonrunners”，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.”；“Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.”可知，文章并没有提及马拉松配速员一定能保证获得第一名，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员以及他们的作用。故选D。CForcenturies,lacquerfans(漆扇)havebeenlovedfortheirbeauty.Today,we’lltakealookatthestorybehindlacquerfans.LacquerfansarespecialfansfromChinaandtheirhistorydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.Lacquerisanaturalvarnish(清漆)fromthelacquertree.Itwasfirstusedforwoodenobjectstoprotectthemfromwaterandinsects.Overtime,workersbegantouselacquertomakeanddecorate(装饰)fans.Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).Traditionally,theyarepaintedwithdifferentthemesandpatterns(图案),suchasflowersandbirds,andpeople,tomakethemmorebeautiful.Althoughthewaysofmakingfanscontinuetoimprove,workersstillusetraditionaltechniques(技艺)tocreatelacquerfans,keepingthisancientartalive.Nowadays,lacquerfanpaintingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.Theprocessisquitesimple.Peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecolouredlacquerintothewater,stir(搅拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.Andthat’sit.Manypeoplelikelacquerfans.Everyfanisunique(独一无二的),likeeachofus.36.Whendidlacquerfansbecomeoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworld?A.DuringtheHanDynasty. B.DuringtheTangDynasty.C.DuringtheMingDynasty. D.DuringtheQingDynasty.37.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheframesofthelacquerfansmadeof?A.glassorplastic B.glassorwood C.bambooorwood D.plasticorbamboo38.What’sthecorrectorderofpaintinglacquerfans?a.Takethemon.b.Choosethecolorstheywanttouse.c.Dropthecolouredlacquerintothewater,stirit.d.Putthefansinthewaterforawhile.A.b→c→d→a B.c→d→a→b C.c→b→a→d D.b→a→c→d39.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthemagazinecanwefindthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Space.40.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1.②=Paragraph2.…)A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).”可知，漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecolouredlacquerintothewater,stir(搅拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：1.选择颜色（b）→2.将漆滴入水中搅拌（c）→3.放入扇子浸泡（d）→4.取出扇子（a），正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。【40题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总—分—总”的结构，先引入主题，再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升华意义。故选D。第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦虑)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbehelpful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreat,itwillinfluenceyourperformanceinthetest.___41___Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.___42___Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.Deletethewronganswersfirst.___43___Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skipandmarkquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.___44___Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.___45___Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Itactuallycounts.A.Use4-7-8breathing.B.Stepyourtestforamoment.C.First,takeaquicklookatthepaper.D.Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.E.Thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.F.Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowhowtocomebacktothem.【答案】41.E42.C43.D44.F45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。【41题详解】根据“However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreat,itwillinfluenceyourperformanceinthetest.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，接下来应提出解决方法。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。【42题详解】根据“Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.”和“Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Deletethewronganswersfirst.”可知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。根据“Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway...”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据“Skipandmarkquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据“Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）46.Asstudents,weshouldn’tdependtoomuchonAItofinishourh________.【答案】(h)omework【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“Asstudents,weshouldn’tdependtoomuchonAItofinishour”和所给首字母可知，作为学生，应该是不要过度依赖AI来完成我们的回家作业，“回家作业”homework，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。47.Mybadluckhasu________turnedintoagoodthing.【答案】(u)nexpectedly【解析】【详解】句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。根据“Mybadluckhas...turnedintoagoodthing.”和所给首字母可知，坏运气向好事的转变是意外的、始料未及的，且空格处应用副词修饰动词turnedinto，“出乎意料地”unexpectedly。故填(u)nexpectedly。48.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heseemstobe________/sli:pi/.【答案】sleepy【解析】【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标可知，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。49.Please________/'əʊpən/thewindowtoletfreshairin.【答案】open【解析】【详解】句意：请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据音标提示可知，此处为open“打开”。故填open。50.We’resupposedto________(避免)pushingwhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.【答案】avoid【解析】【详解】句意：我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。“避免”avoid，besupposedtodo“应该做某事”，故此处应填动词原形。故填avoid。B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.Healways________(spend)timewithhisfamilyonweekends.【答案】spends【解析】【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“Healways”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。52.Afterhavinga________(discuss),weareinagreement.【答案】discussion【解析】【详解】句意：经过一番讨论后，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”。根据“Afterhavinga”可知，空格处应用名词单数，即discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。53.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp”可知，应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要，且空格处应用副词修饰动作askforhelp，polite“礼貌的”，副词是politely。故填politely。54.Studentsshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsby________(they).【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。byoneself“独自”，为固定短语。主语是students，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。55.TheYangtzeRiveristhe______(long)riverinChina.【答案】longest【解析】【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“TheYangtzeRiveristhe…riverinChina.”中的“the”及提示词可知，空处表达为最长的，形容词long“长的”，其形容词最高级形式为longest“最长的”符合语境。故填longest。第二节句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。56.Thebookis5dollars.（对划线部分提问）________________isthebook?【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是5美元。根据划线部分“5dollars”可知，此处是对价格提问，应用howmuch“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。57.Emmahasrunoutofmoney.（改为否定句）Emma________________outofmoney.【答案】①.hasn’t②.run

【解析】【详解】句意：艾玛的钱用完了。本句是现在完成时，助动词has的否定形式是hasn’t，后跟run。故填hasn’t；run。58.Thestudentsreadbooksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）________thestudents________booksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon?【答案】①.Did②.read【解析】【详解】句意：学生们昨天下午在图书馆读书。根据“Thestudentsreadbooksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词read，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词did开头，后接动词原形read。故填Did；read。59.去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。Hisfathertaughthimhowtoswim________________lastsummer.【答案】①.in②.person【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“亲自”inperson，介词短语。故填in；person。60.青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。Teenagersarealwaysfullofenergyand________________knowledge.【答案】①.thirsty##eager②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“渴望”bethirsty/eagerfor，根据“Teenagersarealwaysfullofenergyand”可知，and前后为并列结构，第一空应和full并列。故填thirsty/eager；for。第三节综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,agroupofmiddleschoolstudentswentonaschooltriptoasmallvillage.Theywereexcited____61____(see)adifferentpartofthecountry.Thevillagewasfar____62____thecity,andtherewerefullofbeautifulviewsalongtheway.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthevillagewasvery____63____(peace).Thestudentswere____64____(divide)intosmallgroupstostaywithlocalfamilies.Atfirst,somestudentsfeltabitnervous,____65____theystartedtoenjoythelifetheresoon.Oneday,theymetanoldmanwhowashavingtroublein____66____(carry)aheavyload.Withoutthinkingtwice,thestudentsrushedtohelphim.Theycarriedtheloadto____67____(he)homeandevenhelpedhimcleanthehouse.Theoldmanwasverygratefulandtoldthemmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Duringthetripthestudentslearnedhowtoplantcropsandlookafteranimals____68____(careful).Theyalsohelpedthelocalfarmerswiththeirwork.Itwas____69____meaningfulandchallenging.experienceforthem.Theyrealizedthatevenasmallactof____70____(kind)couldbringgreatjoytoothers.【答案】61.tosee62.from63.peaceful64.divided65.but66.carrying67.his68.carefully69.a70.kindness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。【61题详解】句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“wereexcited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填tosee。【62题详解】句意：村庄离城市很远。根据“Thevillagewasfar…thecity”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配farfrom。故填from。【63题详解】句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“wasvery…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。【64题详解】句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide)into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。【65题详解】句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“Atfirst…theystartedtoenjoy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。【66题详解】句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。【67题详解】句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。根据“helpedhim”可知，此处指老人的家，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【68题详解】句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用副词carefully。故填carefully。【69题详解】句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“Itwas…meaningfulexperience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【70题详解】句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“asmallactof…(kind)”可知，介词of后接名词kindness。故填kindness。B.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。becausedevelopadvisedoeatbyeasychilduseacrossNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),____71____2030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsome____72____couldalsofacethesameproblem.Overweightcan____73____leadtomanykindsofdiseases,suchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogram____74____thecountrytohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteatingwell,____75____exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight.Forexample,Shanghaiplans____76____a“WeightManagementHealthGuide”forits25millionresidents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinishtheguide.Itwilloffermuch____77____ondietmanagement,exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsandmedicalhelp.What’smore,itwillbe____78____toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology.Someexpertssuggest____79____healthyfoods.Eatinguntil70%fullisgoodforlong-termweightcontrol.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportant____80____stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain.【答案】71.by72.children73.easily74.across75.doing76.todevelop77.advice78.used79.eating80.because【解析】【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。【71题详解】句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。【72题详解】句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“some…couldalsofacethesameproblem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。故填children。【73题详解】句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweightcan…leadtomanykindsofdiseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词easily，故填easily。【74题详解】句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“athree-yearprogram…thecountry”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“across”。故填across。【75题详解】句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teachingpeopleabouteatingwell,…exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight”可知，是指锻炼，应用doexercise，这里需用动名