2026年上海市中考二模英语试卷试题及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页英语练习注意：本练习卷有7大题，共84小题。习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEF1．_________

2．_________

3．_________

4．_________

5．_________B．Listentotheshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Italianfood.

B.Japanesefood.

C.Both.

D.Neither.7.A.Factories.

B.Bikes.

C.Cars.

D.Buses.8.A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Veryoften.

D.Twiceaweek.9.A.Hedidn’thavetime.

B.Hedidn’tliketennis.C.Hewaslisteningtoareport.

D.Hewatchedashortermatch.10.A.Shedoesn’tknowthesupermarket’shours.B.Thesupermarketisclosedtoday.C.Theyaretoolatetogettothesupermarket.D.Theyshouldgotothesupermarketnow.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.ThetouristsfoundtheinformationaboutWeldboroughHotSprings(温泉)onatravelwebsite.12.Thetouristssuccessfullyfoundthehotspringandenjoyedtheirtrip.13.TheAIprogrammecreatedthehotspringbymixingrealandimagineddetails.14.Sometouriststhoughttheexperiencewasfunny,thoughtheyhadwastedtimeandmoney.15.Accordingtothestory,usingAIfortravelplanningisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.D.Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Thesmartspeakercanread____________andgivereminders.17.Thesmartbedcan____________usfallasleepafteralongschoolday.18.Thesmartfridgecan____________basedonthefoodinside19.Usingsmartswitchescansaveenergyandimprove____________.20.Themicrowaveradarsensorsystemmakesdevices____________andlowerselectricitybills.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．Theforestwasfullofbirdsong,makingit________magicalmorningforahike.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Theauthorcomparedthecharacter’sfear________adarkcloudfollowinghim.A．through B．from C．to D．with3．Myopinionisdifferentfrom________,butIrespectyourpointofview.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself4．Musicisoftencreated________variousforms,suchasclassicalmusic,jazzandpopmusic.A．from B．in C．on D．at5．Iinvitedfourfriendstotheshow,but________ofthemarrivedontime.A．both B．neither C．all D．none6．Wehave________timeleftbeforeboarding.Weneedtohurry.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little7．________amazingexperienceitwastoseetheelephantsupclose!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How8．TheShanghaiF1racethisyearwas________thanweexpected.A．muchexciting B．moreexciting C．themostexciting D．mostexciting9．Themoviewasveryinteresting,________wewatchedittilltheveryend.A．yet B．or C．but D．so10．Yourmotherwillbehappier________youcanhelpwiththehousework.A．unless B．if C．until D．since11．Children________notfullyunderstandhowseriousthegreenhouseeffectis.A．may B．must C．shall D．should12．Shecouldhardlybelievehereyesatthattime,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．couldshe D．couldn’tshe13．Afterthinkingforanhour,shefinallyrealizedthatshe________asmallbutimportantdetail.A．wouldmiss B．hasmissed C．missed D．hadmissed14．Duringtheexperimentyesterday,everything________verycarefullytomakesureofaccurateresults.A．controls B．iscontrolled C．controlled D．wascontrolled15．Intheend,headmitted________abouthisageduringthejobinterview.A．lie B．tolie C．lying D．liedⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个选项限用一次。WhyWeShouldWatchFilmsA.affect

B.audiences

C.offer

D.sincethen

E.justthenThefirstfilmappearedinParisin1895,whichmeanspeoplehavebeenwatchingfilmsforoveracentury.Films,____16____,havegrowngreatlyandbecomeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainment.Today,peoplecanwatchfilmsincinemas,ontelevision,oronline.Therearemanygoodreasonswhyfilmscontinuetoattract____17____ofallages.Firstly,filmscanbroadenourhorizons.Whenpeoplewatchfilms,theycanlearnaboutdifferenttimeperiodsandcultures.HistoricalfilmslikeTroyandMulan,forexample,showhowpeoplelivedinancientGreeceandChina.Thesefilms____18____largeamountsofinformationaboutthehabitsandtraditionsofdifferentcultures.Secondly,filmscanencourageustothinkinnewways.Sciencefictionandfantasyfilmshelpusimaginedifferentfutures.Forexample,intheanimatedfilmWALL-E,theEarthiscoveredwithrubbishandpeopleliveinspace.Thoughthestoryisfictional,itmakesviewersthinkaboutenvironmentalproblemsandhowhumanactionsmay____19____thefutureofourplanet.A.generous

B.matters

C.moments

D.educational

E.stressThirdly,filmscanhelpusrelaxandreduce____20____.Afteralongdayofstudyingorworking,manypeopleenjoywatchingafilmtoresttheirminds.Afunnycomedycanmakeuslaugh,whileanexcitingadventurefilmcanbringusenergyandexcitement.Watchingfilmstogetherwithfriendsorfamilymemberscanalsocreatehappy____21____andstrengthenrelationships.Finally,filmsprovideuswithgoodrolemodels.Heroesinfilmshaveablendofpositivequalities.Theyarebrave,strong,wiseand____22____.Forinstance,intheHarryPotterfilms,themaincharacters,HarryandHermione,areverysmartandkind.Whenweseethesecharacters,weoftenfeelencouragedtoimitatethem.Toconclude,fewthingsareas____23____andentertainingaswatchingfilms.Wecanknowmoreabouttheworld,developourthinkingskills,experiencedifferentemotions,andlearnfromthecharacters.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）24．Think_________beforeyoumakeanimportantdecision.(two)25．Weneedtobelievein_________ifwewanttosucceed.(we)26．Hecarefullymeasuredthe_________ofthetablebeforebuyingit.(long)27．Sheisnotonlyatalented_________butalsoasuccessfuldirector.(act)28．Asanexchangestudent,Sylviamadefriendswithquiteafew_________.(European)29．Thelosttravellerfelt_________whenhesawthestormcoming.(hope)30．Heis_________feelingnervousbecausethisishisfirstspeech.(probable)31．Shedoesn’tlikehorrormoviesbecausethey_________her.(frightening)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第52-57题每空格限填一词）（共14分）32．Weneedatrucktomovethefurniture.(改为否定句)We__________________atrucktomovethefurniture.33．Weusedtostayatmygrandmother’shousebythelakeeverysummer.(对划线部分提问)__________________youusetostayeverysummer?34．Withtwoinvitationsinhand,shewonderedwhichonesheshouldaccept.(改为简单句)Withtwoinvitationsinhand,shewonderedwhichone__________________.35．“Willthemanagercometothemeeting?”Lilyasked.（改为间接引语）Lilyasked_________themanager_________cometothemeeting.36．Theyhaveproducedahugeamountofrubbishbecauseoftheirbadhabits.（改为被动语态）Ahugeamountofrubbish__________________producedbecauseoftheirbadhabits.37．AfricahasfewerpeoplethanAsiadoes.(保持句意基本不变)Africa_________haveas_________peopleasAsiadoes.38．but,ourplan,sounds,crazy,well,works,it

(连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Readthefollowingforumpostandchoosethebestanswer（阅读下列论坛帖子，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Olivia·3hoursagoHieveryone!Inscienceclasstoday,wewatchedaprogramcalledSleepingintheWild,anditwasreallyinteresting!Itshowedthatanimalssleepinmanydifferentways.Somesleepalmostthewholeday,whileothershardlysleepatall.Ifoundthesedifferencesquitesurprising.Whichanimalsleepinghabitdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Leaveacommentbelow!

Jasmine·2hoursagoHiOlivia!Iwasmostsurprisedbykoalas!Theprogramsaidtheycansleep18to22hoursaday,whichisalmostthewholeday!Atfirst,Ithoughttheywerejustlazyanimals.Butthentheprogramexplainedwhy.Koalasmainlyeateucalyptusleaves,andtheseleavesprovideverylittleenergy.Becauseofthat,theyneedalotofsleeptosaveenergyandstayhealthy.Soactually,theirlongsleepingtimeisawaytosurvive.Ididn’texpectthat!Reply

Sophie·50minsagoForme,slothsarethemostamazingsleepers.Theycansleepabout20hoursadayandspendmostoftheirliveshangingfromtreebranchesintropicalforests.Theprogramexplainedthatstayinghighinthetreeshelpsthemavoidpredatorsontheground.Eventhoughslothsmoveveryslowly,theirlifestyleactuallyprotectsthemandhelpsthemsurviveintheirenvironment.Prettycool,right?Reply

Jason·20minsagoIthinkdolphinshavethemostuniquesleepinghabit.Unlikehumans,theycannotfallintoadeepsleepforalongtime.Instead,onlyhalfoftheirbrainsleepsatatime,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Thisway,theycankeepswimmingandcomeuptothesurfacetobreathe.Theyevensleepwithoneeyeopentowatchfordangerintheocean.Naturereallycomesupwithamazingsolutions!Reply

39．ThemainpurposeofOlivia’spostis______.A．todescribeherscienceclassindetailB．toshowthemostinterestinganimalsinnatureC．tointroduceaprogramandstartadiscussionaboutitD．tocomparethesleepinghabitsofanimalsandhumans40．Koalassleepforsuchalongtimebecause______.A．theyareverylazyanimals B．theyfeelsaferwhensleepingC．theyareactiveonlyatnight D．theirfoodprovideslittleenergy41．Theunderlinedword“predators”meansanimalsthat______.A．huntandeatotheranimals B．livetogetheringroupsC．sleepduringthedaytime D．moveveryslowlyinforests42．Howdodolphinsmanagetostaysafewhilesleeping?A．Theytaketurnssleeping. B．Theysleepindeepwater.C．Halfoftheirbrainstaysawake. D．Bothoftheireyesareopen.43．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．SleepingintheWildexplainedthereasonsbehinddifferentsleepinghabits.B．TheprogramchangedOlivia’sunderstandingaboutkoalas.C．Sleepinghighintreeshelpsslothsstaysafeinthewild.D．Dolphinskeepswimmingwhilesleeping.44．Whatcanwelearnfromtheforumpost?A．Allanimalsneedlongsleeptosurvive.B．Differentanimalssleepindifferentwaystosurvive.C．Animalsinforestssleeplongerthanthoseinotherplaces.D．Mostanimalssleepinthesamewayashumans.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（12分）Lastwinter,somethingstrangehappenedinMapleRidgeTown—thestarsdisappeared.Notjustafew.Allofthem.PeoplefirstnoticeditonaclearMondaynight.Theskylooked________dark.Atfirst,residentsthoughtitwasthickclouds,buttheweatherreportsaidtheskywasperfectlyclear.Thenextnight,thesamethinghappened.Childrenstoodoutside________thesky.“Wherearethey?”theyasked.Eventhebrighteststarsweregone.Soon,thetownbecamenoisywiththeories.Someblamedairpollution.Othersthoughtanewfactorylighthadcoveredthesky.Afewjokedthataliensstolethestars.Seeingthe________,thetownorganizeda“NightSkyInvestigationTeam”ofstudentsandteachers.Theycheckedpollutionlevels,whichwerenormal.Theydrovetothehillstoseeifstarswerevisiblefromhigherplaces—but________changed.Atlast,ascienceteachernamedMr.Raymadea________discovery.Anewshoppingcentrehadrecentlyinstalledextremelybrightadvertisementsthatlituptheentiresky.Thelightsweresostrongtheyblockedthestarsfromview.Thetownofficialquicklyorderedthelightstobeturneddownafter8p.m.Thatnight,thestarsreturned—firstafew,thenhundreds.Peoplecheeredfromtheirwindows.Studentslatercreatedposterssaying,“LessLight,MoreStars,”________thetowntouseoutdoorlightswisely.Thestarshadnotdisappeared—theyhadonlybeenhidden.45．A．unusually B．suddenly C．impossibly D．especially46．A．wavingat B．pointingat C．reachingfor D．risinginto47．A．chance B．result C．worry D．damage48．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything49．A．curious B．possible C．medical D．surprising50．A．allowing B．reminding C．inviting D．requiringC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisafamousnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain.Itwasfirstp____51____in1884andisseenasoneofthemostimportantworksinAmericanliterature.ThenoveltellsthestoryofaboynamedHuckFinnandhisexcitingjourneyalongtheMississippiRiver.Huckisaboywholovesfreedomanddislikesthes____52____rulesofsociety.Atthebeginningofthestory,hefeelsunhappywiththelifethatotherstrytoarrangeforhim.Oneday,hedecidestorunawayandsoonmeetsJim,amanwhohasescapedfromslavery(奴役).A____53____theycomefromverydifferentbackgrounds,theybegintotraveltogetheronasmallraftdowntheriver.Duringtheirjourney,HuckandJimexperiencemanyadventures.Theymeetdifferentkindsofpeople,facedanger,andsometimesgetintot____54____.However,theriveralsobecomesaplacewheretheyfeelfreeandsafe.Astheyspendmoretimetogether,HuckslowlylearnsthatJimisnotjustaslave,butakind,loyal,andcaringfriend.Thenovelisnotonlyaboutadventure.Italsoexploresimportantideassuchasfreedom,friendship,anddoingwhatisright.HuckoftenfeelsconfusedbecausesocietytellshimthathelpingJimisw____55____.However,hishearttellshimthatprotectinghisfriendistherightthingtodo.Intheend,Huckchoosestofollowhisownthoughtsinsteadofsimplyobeyingtherules.OnereasonthebookissomemorableisMarkTwain’swritingstyle.HeuseshumourandlivelydialoguetodescribelifealongtheMississippiRiver.Hisl____56____issimpleandvivid,whichmakesthecharactersfeelrealandeasytounderstand.Becauseofitsmeaningfulthemesandunforgettablecharacters,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisstillw____57____readtoday.Thenovelencouragesreaderstothinkaboutfairness,courage,andtheimportanceoftreatingotherswithkindnessandrespect.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）TheMysteryLocker①EverystudentatRiverwoodSchoolhasalocker,butMia’slockerisspecial.Notbecauseofthestickersonthedoororthebrightbluepaintinside—itisspecialbecausesomeonekeepsleavingsmallsurprisesinit.②ThefirstgiftappearedinSeptember:atinypaperstarwithanote,“Hopeyousmiletoday.”Mialookedaroundthehallway,butnobodyacteddifferently.Shethoughtitwasamistakeandforgotaboutit.③Twoweekslater,shefoundabookmarkwithadrawingofacat.InOctober,shediscoveredapacketofhotchocolate.Eachitemwassimplebutthoughtful.Herfriendsjokedthatshehada“secretlockerfriend”.Mialikedtheideabutstillhadnocluewhoitwas.④Onerainymorning,Miaarrivedatschoolfeelingtired.Whensheopenedherlocker,shefoundasmallcard:“Rainydayscanstillbebright.Hanginthere—thingswillgetbettersoon.”Therewasalsoatinysunflowersticker.Forsomereason,thesewordswarmedherheartmorethantheothers.⑤Miastartedpayingmoreattention.Shenoticedthateverysurpriseappearedondayswhensheseemedstressedorquiet.Someonewaswatching—butkindly,notinastrangeway.⑥Beforethewinterholidays,Miadecidedtoleaveanoteinsideherlockerdoor:“Tomysecretfriend,________”⑦Afterthebreak,shefoundafinalnotewaitingforher:“You’rewelcome.Sometimespeopleneedalittlelight.”⑧Therewasnoname,butMianolongerneededtoknow.Sherealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’sday—andthatwastherealmysterybehindthelocker.58．Mia’slockerhasstickersonthedoor,doesn’tit?____________________________________________________________________________________________59．WhatwasthefirstgiftMiafoundinherlocker?____________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whatidiominthefourthparagraphmeans“don’tgiveup”?____________________________________________________________________________________________61．Whenwerethesurprisesmostlikelytoappear?____________________________________________________________________________________________62．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?____________________________________________________________________________________________63．Doyouthinkthe“secretlockerfriend”didtherightthing?Whyorwhynot?(Give2reasons)____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)你的学校计划在下学期开设新的志愿服务项目，共有四个地点可供选择：ABCDcommunity(社区)metrostation(地铁站)museum(博物馆)zoo(动物园)请你选择一个最想去的地方，并写一篇短文。内容包括：1.说明你选择该地点的理由；2.谈谈你可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务；3.至少提出一条建议，使志愿服务项目开展得更好，更有意义。(注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：森林里充满了鸟鸣声，使它成为一个适合徒步旅行的神奇早晨。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“morning”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知，应用不定冠词，且“magical”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。2．C【详解】句意：作者把人物的恐惧比作一直跟随他的一片乌云。through通过；from从；to到；with和。根据“comparedthecharacter’sfear...adarkcloudfollowinghim”可知，此处是compare...to...的固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”，应填to。3．C【详解】句意：我的观点和你的不同，但我尊重你的看法。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Myopinionisdifferentfrom...”可知是将“我的观点”与“你的观点”进行比较，应用名词性物主代词“yours”代替youropinion，避免重复。4．B【详解】句意：音乐经常以各种形式被创作出来，比如古典音乐、爵士乐和流行音乐。from来自；in在……里，以……形式；on在……上；at在……。根据“created________variousforms”可知，此处表示“以各种形式”，固定搭配invariousforms。5．D【详解】句意：我邀请了四个朋友去看演出，但他们都没有准时到达。both两者都；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都；none没有一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“fourfriends”可知，人数大于二，排除A和B；连词but表示转折，应该是没有一个准时到达，应填none。6．D【详解】句意：登机前我们剩下的时间不多了。我们需要抓紧。afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的afew和few；根据“Weneedtohurry”可知时间所剩无几，表否定含义，little表否定。7．C【详解】句意：近距离看到大象是多么令人惊奇的一次经历啊！句子为感叹句，中心词“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且形容词“amazing”以元音音素开头，应用“Whatan”引导感叹句。结构为“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。8．B【详解】句意：今年的上海F1比赛比我们预期的更激动人心。“than”提示用比较级，exciting的比较级为moreexciting。9．D【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，所以我们一直看到最后。yet然而；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Themoviewasveryinteresting”可知，电影很有趣，与“wewatchedittilltheveryend”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so。10．B【详解】句意：如果你能帮忙做家务，你妈妈会更高兴。unless除非；if如果；until直到；since自从；既然。根据句意可知，从句youcanhelpwiththehousework是主句Yourmotherwillbehappier发生的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。11．A【详解】句意：孩子们可能没有完全理解温室效应有多严重。may可能；must必须；shall将要；should应该。may表示可能性，maynot意为“可能不”，符合语境中对孩子们理解程度的推测；mustnot意为“禁止”，shall和should分别表将来和建议，均不符合句意。12．C【详解】句意：那时她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，前半句“Shecouldhardlybelieve...”中“hardly”表示否定意义，所以后半句要用肯定形式，且前半句含有情态动词“could”，所以后半句也用could，应填couldshe。13．D【详解】句意：思考了一个小时后，她终于意识到她遗漏了一个虽小但重要的细节。主句谓语动词realized是过去式，从句动作“遗漏”发生在“意识到”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。14．D【详解】句意：在昨天的实验中，一切都被非常仔细地掌控，以确保结果准确。主语everything与动词control之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，排除A、C选项；根据“Duringtheexperimentyesterday”可知，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。15．C【详解】句意：最后，他承认在求职面试中关于他的年龄说了谎。lie说谎（动词原形）；tolie说谎（动词不定式）；lying说谎（动名词/现在分词）；lied说谎（过去式/过去分词）。根据动词“admitted”可知，admit后常接动名词作宾语，表示“承认做过某事”，应填lying。16．D17．B18．C19．A20．E21．C22．A23．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍观看电影的好处。16．句意：从那时起，电影发展迅速，成为最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。前句提到“第一部电影1895年出现在巴黎”，后句说“电影大幅发展，成为最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一”，sincethen“从那时起”衔接时间逻辑，符合语境。17．句意：电影继续吸引各个年龄段的观众有很多很好的理由。根据“filmscontinuetoattract”和“ofallages”可知，此处表达的是“电影吸引各年龄的观众”，audiences符合语境，意为“观众”。18．句意：这些电影提供了大量关于不同文化习惯和传统的信息。根据“largeamountsofinformation”可知，此处offer符合语境，意为“提供”，即电影提供相关信息。19．句意：尽管这个故事是虚构的，但它让观众思考环境问题以及人类行为如何影响我们星球的未来。根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合“thefutureofourplanet”和所给选项，affect符合语境，意为“影响”，即人类行为影响未来。20．句意：第三，电影可以帮助我们放松，并减轻压力。根据and前的“helpusrelax”和空前的“reduce”，结合所给词语可知，此处考查固定短语reducestress，意为“减轻压力”。21．句意：与朋友或家人一起看电影也可以创造快乐的时刻，加强关系。空前的“create”是动词，结合所给词语和前文的“Watchingfilmstogetherwithfriendsorfamilymembers”可知，此处moments符合语境，意为“时刻”。22．句意：他们勇敢、强壮、明智并慷慨。and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的“brave,strong,wise”和前文“positivequalities”可知，此处应填入一个形容词描述电影里人物的品质，结合所给词语，generous符合语境，意为“慷慨的”。23．句意：很少有事情像看电影这样有教育意义且有趣。educational“有教育意义的”对应前文提到的“拓宽视野、学习品质”等好处，和“entertaining“有趣的”并列。24．twice【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。two意为“二；两”，是基数词，表示数量，thinktwice意为“三思而后行；慎重考虑”，是固定短语。25．ourselves【详解】句意：如果我们想要获得成功，就要相信我们自己。括号内提示词we是人称代词主格，意为“我们”。当主语和宾语指代同一人/人群时，要用反身代词。本句主语是we，需要相信的对象就是“我们自己”，因此要用反身代词ourselves。26．length【详解】句意：买这张桌子之前，他仔细地量了一下它的长度。long意为“长的”，是形容词，定冠词the修饰名词，long的名词形式是length，意为“长度”，thelengthofthetable意为“这张桌子的长度”。27．actress【详解】句意：她不仅是一位有才华的女演员，也是一位成功的导演。括号内的提示词act为动词，意为“表演”。根据语境，此处需填表示“女演员”的名词，act对应的女性职业名词为actress，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填actress。28．Europeans【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，西尔维娅结交了不少欧洲人。短语quiteafew意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数；括号内单词European表示“欧洲人”，为可数名词，此处需要变为复数形式，故填Europeans。29．hopeless【详解】句意：当这位迷路的旅行者看到暴风雨来临时，他感到绝望。hope意为“希望”，是动词，根据“Thelosttraveller”和“whenhesawthestormcoming”可知，此处是说“感觉绝望”，hopeless意为“绝望的”，符合语境，是形容词，在句中作表语。30．probably【详解】句意：他可能感到紧张，因为这是他第一次演讲。空格修饰动词feeling，需要用副词；probable的副词形式为probably“可能”。31．frighten【详解】句意：她不喜欢恐怖电影，因为它们让她害怕。括号内的提示词frightening为形容词，意为“令人害怕的”。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“they”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，frightening对应的动词为frighten，意为“使害怕”，故填frighten。32．don’tneed【详解】句意：我们需要一辆卡车来搬运家具。句子为一般现在时，主语是复数we，谓语动词need是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，后加not，缩写为don’t，动词need保持不变。33．Wheredid【详解】句意：我们过去每年夏天都住在湖边我祖母家。划线部分“atmygrandmother’shousebythelake”表示地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，构成问句借助助动词did，问句中did放在主语前，构成疑问句语序，did后实义动词改为原形。句首单词的首字母要大写。34．toaccept【详解】句意：手里拿着两份邀请函，她不知道该接受哪一个。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”的简单句结构，所以此处应填动词不定式toaccept。35．if##whetherwould【详解】句意：莉莉询问经理是否会来参加会议。原句是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，要用if/whether引导宾语从句；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句要遵循时态倒退原则，原句一般将来时will需变为过去将来时would，故填whether/if；would。36．hasbeen【详解】句意：由于他们的坏习惯，他们产生了大量的垃圾。原句为现在完成时haveproduced，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/hasbeen+过去分词”。主语为Ahugeamountofrubbish，“ahugeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用hasbeen。37．doesn’tmany【详解】句意：非洲的人口比亚洲少。原句“fewerpeoplethan”意为“比……少”，可转换为“notasmanypeopleas”结构，表示“不如……多”。主语Africa是单数，句子为一般现在时，否定形式用doesn’t；many修饰可数名词复数people，表示“多”。38．Ourplansoundscrazy,butitworkswell【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子是一个并列句。Our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，置于句首，首字母大写；plan“计划”；sounds“听起来”，感官动词；crazy“疯狂”，形容词作表语；but“但是”；it“它”；works“运转”，动词第三人称单数形式；well“好地”。整合为Ourplansoundscrazy,butitworkswell.“我们的计划听起来很疯狂，但是它效果很好”。39．C40．D41．A42．C43．B44．B【导语】本文是一则网络论坛评论，众人围绕纪录片里野生动物的睡眠方式，分享看法并解释背后生存原因。39．第一栏引出话题：“wewatchedaprogramcalledSleepingintheWild”以及“Whichanimalsleepinghabitdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting”，能看出Olivia发帖是为介绍节目并发起相关讨论。40．第二栏说明缘由：“theseleavesprovideverylittleenergy”，点明考拉长时间睡眠是因为食物能量供给极少。41．第三栏进行词义诠释：“helpsthemavoidpredatorsontheground”，结合树懒待在树上躲避地面危险，可推断predators指代捕食其他动物的野兽。42．第四栏介绍生存方式：“onlyhalfoftheirbrainsleepsatatime,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake”，体现海豚睡觉时靠一半大脑保持清醒来保障自身安全。43．第二栏说明：“Atfirst,Ithoughttheywerejustlazyanimals.Butthentheprogramexplainedwhy...Soactually,theirlongsleepingtimeisawaytosurvive.Ididn’texpectthat!”，文中是Jasmine而非Olivia改变了对考拉的认知，因此B项表述错误。44．综合全文内容归纳：各类动物有着不同睡眠习惯，都是为了适应环境、生存下去。45．A46．B47．C48．C49．D50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了MapleRidgeTown的星星消失事件，居民们猜测纷纷，最终发现是新购物中心的强光广告遮挡了星星，事件解决后，学生们制作海报提醒大家合理使用户外灯光。45．句意：天空看起来异常地黑。后文“Atfirst,residentsthoughtitwasthickclouds,buttheweatherreportsaidtheskywasperfectlyclear”提到居民起初以为是乌云，但天气预报说天气晴朗，说明天空的黑暗是反常的，unusually“异常地”符合语境；suddenly“突然地”、impossibly“不可能地”、especially“尤其”均不符合。46．句意：孩子们站在外面指着天空。后文“‘Wherearethey?’theyasked.Eventhebrighteststarsweregone”提到孩子们询问星星的去向，说明他们的动作是指向天空，pointingat“指着”符合语境；wavingat“朝……挥手”、reachingfor“伸手去拿”、risinginto“升入”均不符合。47．句意：看到人们的担忧，镇上组织了由学生和老师组成的“夜空调查小组”。前文“Soon,thetownbecamenoisywiththeories.Someblamedairpollution.Othersthoughtanewfactorylighthadcoveredthesky.Afewjokedthataliensstolethestars”提到镇上流传着各种猜测，居民们对此事充满不安，worry“担忧”符合语境；chance“机会”、result“结果”、damage“损害”均不符合。48．句意：他们开车到高处查看星星是否可见——但什么也没有改变。前文“Theycheckedpollutionlevels,whichwerenormal”提到污染水平正常，结合此处的转折关系，说明调查没有发现任何变化，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；everything“一切”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不符合。49．句意：最后，一位名叫雷先生的科学老师有了一个令人惊讶的发现。后文“Anewshoppingcentrehadrecentlyinstalledextremelybrightadvertisementsthatlituptheentiresky.Thelightsweresostrongtheyblockedthestarsfromview”揭示了星星消失的真正原因是商场的强光广告，这个结果出人意料，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境；curious“好奇的”、possible“可能的”、medical“医学的”均不符合。50．句意：学生们后来制作了写着“少点灯光，多点星星”的海报，提醒全镇明智使用户外灯光。前文“Thetownofficialquicklyorderedthelightstobeturneddownafter8p.m.Thatnight,thestarsreturned”提到灯光调暗后星星重新出现，学生们制作海报的目的是提醒居民合理使用灯光，reminding“提醒”符合语境；allowing“允许”、inviting“邀请”、requiring“要求”均不符合。51．published##ublished52．strict##trict53．Although##lthough54．trouble##rouble55．wrong##rong56．language##anguage57．widely##idely【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，包括小说的出版时间、主人公哈克和吉姆的经历、小说所探讨的自由、友谊等重要思想以及马克·吐温的写作风格和小说的意义。51．句意：它于1884年首次出版，被视为美国文学中最重要的作品之一。根据语境可知，这里说的是这部小说在1884年首次“出版”，首字母p对应publish，且小说是被出版，用被动语态，前面有“was”，所以这里用过去分词published。52．句意：哈克是一个热爱自由、不喜欢社会严格规则的男孩。根据前文“Huckisaboywholovesfreedom”，可推测他不喜欢社会“严格的”规则，首字母s对应strict，符合语境。53．句意：尽管他们来自截然不同的背景，但他们开始乘坐一个小木筏顺流而下一起旅行。“theycomefromverydifferentbackgrounds”和“theybegintotraveltogetheronasmallraftdowntheriver”之间是让步关系，首字母A对应Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语