北京信息科技大学《大学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页北京信息科技大学《大学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thephrase"apieceofcake"inEnglishcanbetranslatedas:A.一块蛋糕B.一件容易的事情C.一份礼物D.一份文件2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"theword"as"isusedto:A.connecttwoadjectivesB.comparetwonounsC.indicatetimeD.expressacondition3.Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword"university"is:A.[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti]B.[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsi]C.[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsɪt]D.[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrs]4.WhichofthefollowingisnotacommonEnglishpreposition?A.inB.onC.withD.off5.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.tobeverypreciseB.tobeverylazyC.tobeverytiredD.tobeveryhappy6.Thesentence"Heisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks."isanexampleof:A.asentencewithapassivevoiceB.asentencewithaconditionalmoodC.asentencewithasubjunctivemoodD.asentencewithafutureperfecttense7.Theword"consequently"isa:A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihavetwocatsandthreedogs"?A.Ihavetwocatsandthreedogs.B.Ihavetwocats,andthreedogs.C.Ihavetwocats;threedogs.D.Ihavetwocats,threedogs.9.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedto:A.introduceanewtopicB.apologizeC.emphasizeapointD.endaconversation10.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."isinthe:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.futureperfecttenseD.presentperfectcontinuoustense11.Theword"therefore"isusedto:A.introduceanewtopicB.apologizeC.emphasizeapointD.endaconversation12.Thesentence"Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore."isanexampleof:A.asentencewithapassivevoiceB.asentencewithaconditionalmoodC.asentencewithasubjunctivemoodD.asentencewithafutureperfecttense13.Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword"college"is:A.[kɒlɪdʒ]B.[kɒlɪdʒi]C.[kɒlɪdʒɪz]D.[kɒlɪdʒi]14.WhichofthefollowingisnotacommonEnglishconjunction?A.andB.butC.orD.because15.Thephrase"atthesametime"means:A.atthesamemomentB.atthesameplaceC.atthesameoccasionD.atthesamespeed16.Thesentence"Heistallerthanhissister."isanexampleof:A.asentencewithapassivevoiceB.asentencewithaconditionalmoodC.asentencewithasubjunctivemoodD.asentencewithafutureperfecttense17.Theword"therefore"isa:A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihavetwocatsandthreedogs"?A.Ihavetwocatsandthreedogs.B.Ihavetwocats,andthreedogs.C.Ihavetwocats;threedogs.D.Ihavetwocats,threedogs.19.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedto:A.introduceanewtopicB.apologizeC.emphasizeapointD.endaconversation20.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."isinthe:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.futureperfecttenseD.presentperfectcontinuoustense二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.prepositions2.Thephrase"apieceofcake"canbeusedtodescribe:A.apieceofcakeB.aneasytaskC.agiftD.adocument3.Thesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother."isanexampleof:A.asentencewithapassivevoiceB.asentencewithaconditionalmoodC.asentencewithasubjunctivemoodD.asentencewithafutureperfecttense4.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishprepositions?A.inB.onC.withD.off5.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.tobeverypreciseB.tobeverylazyC.tobeverytiredD.tobeveryhappy6.Thesentence"Heisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks."isanexampleof:A.asentencewithapassivevoiceB.asentencewithaconditionalmoodC.asentencewithasubjunctivemoodD.asentencewithafutureperfecttense7.Theword"consequently"isa:A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihavetwocatsandthreedogs"?A.Ihavetwocatsandthreedogs.B.Ihavetwocats,andthreedogs.C.Ihavetwocats;threedogs.D.Ihavetwocats,threedogs.9.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedto:A.introduceanewtopicB.apologizeC.emphasizeapointD.endaconversation10.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."isinthe:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.futureperfecttenseD.presentperfectcontinuoustense三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theword"university"ispronouncedas[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsi].2.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeveryprecise.3.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."isinthepresentperfecttense.4.Theword"consequently"isaverb.5.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedtoapologize.6.Thesentence"Heistallerthanhissister."isanexampleofasentencewithapassivevoice.7.Theword"therefore"isusedtointroduceanewtopic.8.Thephrase"apieceofcake"canbeusedtodescribeapieceofcake.9.Thesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother."isanexampleofasentencewithaconditionalmood.10.Theword"college"ispronouncedas[kɒlɪdʒ].四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Define"gerund."2.Explain"infinitive."3.Describe"partofspeech."4.Define"conjunction."5.Explain"preposition."五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglish?2.Explainthedifferencebetween"therefore"and"consequently."3.Describethestructureofacompoundsentence.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefol